Ten Minute English and British History #07 - The Late Anglo-Saxons and King Cnut
Twitter: / tenminhistory
Patreon: www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164
This episode covers the reign of Æthelred the Unready and the many problems he faced, most notably the Vikings. The reign of Cnut and his many achievements and his legacy alongside those of his two sons, Harold and Harthacnut are also examined. This period is the last time that a Scandinavian would rule England but their legacy changed England forever.
Recommended books:
Recommended Reading:
James Campbell et al. - The Anglo-Saxons (1991) - You'll only have to see this book one more time in the recommendations. But seriously, it's unmatched as far as an overview of Anglo-Saxon England is concerned.
Timothy Bolton - Cnut the Great (2017) - A new work and a good one at that. It's very pro-Cnut and is about changing the modern-day opinion of him from that of a conquering Viking to a modernising statesmen. Very good, though.
Michael Wood - In Search of the Dark Ages (2005) - Originally published in 81 so beware of straight-up believing everything. He covers most major Anglo-Saxon kings including Æthelred the Unready. It's very accessible and the chapters on Offa and Eric Bloodaxe are definitely worth a read.
Ten Minute English and British History is a series of short, ten minute animated narrative documentaries that are designed as revision refreshers or simple introductions to a topic. Please note that these are not meant to be comprehensive and there's a lot of stuff I couldn't fit into the episodes that I would have liked to. Thank you for watching, though, it's always appreciated.
Пікірлер: 448
As I'm sure many of you have noticed the release times for these have been varying over the weeks. This is just so I can see when is the best time to do so. This is the last week it will happen and I imagine that all future episode will be out on Saturdays from now on. The text generators have been a pain recently so if any of the text is off let me know. Also, the next episode is the Norman Conquest so no more Anglo-Saxons.
@DaisyGeekyTransGirl
6 жыл бұрын
Ten Minute History RIP Anglo-Saxons.
@drthvdr2802
6 жыл бұрын
Ten Minute History Can you put the book recommendations in the description. Great video
@Radicoly
6 жыл бұрын
You seriously deserve like 500k subscribers. Your videos are so well made and researched.
@wellthatwasdaft
6 жыл бұрын
The conventional wisdom is that Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday are the best days to post (particularly Friday and Saturday), and that you should post between 2 and 4 PM according to the timezone of your biggest-viewing nation (likely to be either the US or UK) on Monday Tuesday and Wednesday, or slightly earlier for Thursday and Friday, or between 9 and 11 AM on the weekend. Obviously, this might not be quite true for you, since your audience is likely to be somewhat older than the general KZread population and so may have somewhat different viewing habits.
@noamsmuha7442
6 жыл бұрын
there should be some Anglo-Saxons next in the next episode like Edward the Confessor and Edgar Atheling right?
"King Edward the martyr has been successfully martyred" Perfect!
@forickgrimaldus8301
3 жыл бұрын
Just like the Simulation - King Edward
@lubenicmackavic2780
3 жыл бұрын
Hi parents naming him: “we should name him after an important event that will take place in his future”
@rabblerouserorc8649
3 жыл бұрын
What's with the knife?
@RealFoxTrotFox
2 жыл бұрын
My man was named for his demise
@jessicajujubean5004
2 жыл бұрын
What goes around comes around
1:03 Bluetooth, yet managed to reach all the way from Denmark to British Isles, truly ahead of his time
@webby2275
2 жыл бұрын
The crazy thing is that his name is literally where we get the icon and name for Bluetooth from!
@KamikazeCommie501
2 ай бұрын
Not as good as Genghis Wifi
King Sweyn Canute was remarkable -- not only for northern European history -- , but also was an amazing character in Vinland Saga.
@mikehunt3420
10 ай бұрын
Looks like im not the only one who made my way here after watching Vinland lol
@davidbeckham3675
10 ай бұрын
@@mikehunt3420same
“Cnut” Oh boy that was close
@dophan6938
4 жыл бұрын
It is probably a historical misspelling lmao
@bangchanyeet7954
4 жыл бұрын
La Zona Azul so true hehe
@superheavydeathmetal
3 жыл бұрын
I feel like you should get some kind of award for this comment.
@SophiaAstatine
3 жыл бұрын
It's supposed to be spelled Knud but English have tendencies for fuckery
@billyfox6368
3 жыл бұрын
My history teacher always tries to make us spell it, 'Canute', in order to avoid that. 😂
When you say several thousand housecarls, all I can imagine is a small army of men telling Cnut "I am sworn to carry your burdens" on repeat.
@alexalpine4490
6 жыл бұрын
I wish you could have several thousand housecarls at once in Skyrim then go and wreck a town or something
@thesherbet
6 жыл бұрын
Clearly you need to play mount and blade: warband then :P
@arawn1061
5 жыл бұрын
@@thesherbet bannerlord when?
@staxstirner
4 жыл бұрын
@@arawn1061 how long did the Roman empire last?
@arawn1061
4 жыл бұрын
@@staxstirner 2000 years give or take
4:03 no, it is widely known that Thorkell defected because winning against an inferior force would be no fun and fighting against seasoned vikings would be most entertaining.
@knuckelz8923
6 ай бұрын
vinland gang
"They were all supposed to have been here for tea several hours ago." "Who?" "The Late Anglo-Saxons."
@nadifcolad5137
4 жыл бұрын
tim fuller do you know you have no likes so dont be fucking rude to them at least they fought and are stronger than you!
@PugnaciousProductions
2 жыл бұрын
Do you know how I can take your mind off that pain? Give me your hand.
It's interesting to think this all happened almost exactly 1000 years ago
@robertjarman3703
6 жыл бұрын
And what if the union between England, Denmark, Norway (and by extension, Iceland, Greenland, and the colony in Newfoundland of Vinland) had lasted to today?
@HistoryMatters
6 жыл бұрын
The series is chronologically at the half-way point. There's still 36 episodes to go, though.
@michaelmilburn911
6 жыл бұрын
Ten Minute History Wow this is a massive project for you. I'm really enjoying it
@robertjarman3703
6 жыл бұрын
For a grand total of 6 hours of footage left to make.
@EnlightenedTurtle
6 жыл бұрын
Cool video :) check out my channel guys I'd appreciate it very much!
I was so sure that when you mentioned Harald Bluetooth he was going to be succeeded by Sweyn Wifi.
@willhooke
3 жыл бұрын
Connection lost...
@webby2275
2 жыл бұрын
The crazy thing is that his name is literally where we get the icon and name for Bluetooth from!
@aegonii8471
2 жыл бұрын
@@webby2275 That’s interesting af I just searched it up. I love lil historical things mixed in popular amenities like how Nike is the Greek word for Victory.
@vulpes7079
4 ай бұрын
@@aegonii8471 And just like the Ancient Greeks, Nike also uses slave labour!
"Aethelred, more like Aetheldead."
@xaviersaavedra7442
6 жыл бұрын
saw the graffiti as well
@alexandreocadiz9967
6 жыл бұрын
Anticommunist Cnut: "Better Aetheldead than Aethelred!"
@ultra_epic_guy5966
5 жыл бұрын
Alexandre Ocadiz *Facepalm*
@fulcrum2951
4 жыл бұрын
*Thud*
@fillyourasswithfireanddest4875
3 жыл бұрын
WheresWallace4883 timestamp?
It was also in 1003 that Thors was killed by Askkelad. And that Thorfinn son of Thors joined Askkelad's raiding party in the hopes of defeating Askkelad and avenging his father.
@knuckelz8923
6 ай бұрын
holy shit a vinland reference before the animd
In the poem "The Battle of Maldon", it's recounted how Bryhtnoth gave up a superior position by allowing the Vikings to cross to the mainland and giving them all the room they needed to have their battle, rather than keeping them bottled up on the island and daring them to come across the causeway whenever they felt like dying. This didn't turn out well for Bryhtnoth.
I love the death animation.
@thiagoecb
6 жыл бұрын
FTB OHKO *falls over*
@trevorm1876
6 жыл бұрын
*thud*
Soon as I heard Thorkell my mind went to Vinland Saga haha
@fabulouschild2005
2 жыл бұрын
Same hahaha
@akbeast4128
2 жыл бұрын
Then I heard cnut lol
@TheNubaHS
2 жыл бұрын
This video is filled with vinland saga spoilers
@Jesus_Zendejas
2 жыл бұрын
Its the reason why im watching this video
@WildCard-ze3tm
2 жыл бұрын
Lol, when I first started watching the anime I was a little offended by the portrayal of Cnut. His transformation did not disappoint though.
After reading Vinland Saga a lot of this gives a layer into it
@pepefrog4066
2 жыл бұрын
Came here to say this. King Sweyn, then King Canute. And all the historical references in the manga, they all make sense now.
@i.k5696
Жыл бұрын
I have watched s 1 and this is the first peice of context i have watched
@qliphalpuzzle5453
Жыл бұрын
@@i.k5696 it’ll make even more sense in s2
@lc9245
10 ай бұрын
@@pepefrog4066the estimated timing of the expedition sync with Cnut reign so historically it is not implausible.
“Aethelred more like Aetheldead.” that got me good 🤣
Fun fact: the Harald Bluetooth at 1:03 is actually the source of the name of the Bluetooth protocol used by wireless devices today.
Wow. A great series. I also love the way you put Anglo-Saxon architectural features (long and short work, a Reculver shaped church) into the animations.
1066 is coming...
@anttibjorklund1869
6 жыл бұрын
1066 and all that (see what I did there?) will be really interesting.
@daisygowanditchburn4844
6 жыл бұрын
My ancestors are coming. Well some of them. Do know that I am descended from Norman Knights though.
@leod-sigefast
6 жыл бұрын
Gowan James Ditchburn Norman cunts!
@decades1912
6 жыл бұрын
goff0103 That's debatable
@daisygowanditchburn4844
6 жыл бұрын
No I am British. I am descended from French on both my Father's father's side (Ditchburns - Norman Knights) and my father's mother's side (Manissiere's, or something like that, as in manure because they were "shit shovellers or something like that, anyway they came to England as religious refugees, I am not sure when but France did go through some pretty intolerant - resulting in some cannibalism - times.) it is also likely true of my mother's side where I am descended from the Wyndham family which is a powerful aristocratic family. Incidentally I am descended from some that went to Australia hence being part Australian. As you can tell I really am interested in family history.
8:53 Fact: "Geld" is still the word for "money" in German up to this day.
@KinGzeDK
3 жыл бұрын
"Gæld" in Danish means "debt". I thing Danish language stems from germanic language though.
I love those death animations with characters falling with a solid "thump!".
Vinland Saga, great manga, is set in this period.
@sudeepchandra9455
4 жыл бұрын
Amazing yet so underrated manga. Finally it got an anime adaptation and is going great.
@unovasfinest2623
4 жыл бұрын
Vinland Saga's version of Thokell > the real Thorkell
@josepheddy8519
4 жыл бұрын
Great anime
@johnnoahdeandres9458
3 жыл бұрын
YES YES YES!
@XIIIphobos
3 жыл бұрын
Ah, a fellow connoisseur i see.
"Thorkell the Tall was discusted with the murder"
@ihavethehighground8697
4 жыл бұрын
SPOILERS!
@hollowhoagie6441
4 жыл бұрын
"Thorkell the tall was Christian" Vinland saga's author: *I'mma pretend I didn't see that*
I like how much of this history is incorporated into Skyrim. Such as the use of housecarl. But it is all very interesting and fun to learn.
Thorkill is a funny character in Vinland Saga 😀
Ten minute history more like nine minute fifty nine second history am I right haha burned
@CarlosRios1
6 жыл бұрын
Broiled
@rustman3429
6 жыл бұрын
Reck'd
@brandonhernandez371
6 жыл бұрын
Yazan Baggins destroyed
@michaelmilburn911
6 жыл бұрын
Whoa absolute destruction
@garrettallen7427
6 жыл бұрын
Yazan Baggins Cooked
I guess it has been said dozens of times before, but just to be that guy: Harold Bluetooth is actually the inspiration of modern-day Bluetooth, the idea being that Bluetooth is supposed to be connecting all types of devices just like Harold Bluetooth connected all of Scandinavia. Therefore the Bluetooth logo is the rune that basically depicts Harold's initials.
Adding on a tiny piece of information. Canute's name was actually 'Knud' with a hard, clear K as well as the D at the end, a name not common but still used in Denmark and Scandinavia today. It only has 1 syllable but to ease pronunciation in Saxon English, it was prolonged into 2. "Ca-nut", but likely with the 'newt' ending being a more modern way to pronounce it.
I'm loving this playlist, thank you for putting so much work in
The Last Kingdom times! Awesome again! Love watching these guys on that show. Really brings them to life!
@ncsmith1952
2 жыл бұрын
The excellent books and TV series, The Last Kingdom, are set at the time of Alfred and Edward the Elder, some years earlier.
@alinhatnean6783
2 жыл бұрын
Not really mate, the fact that Uhtred was earl of Northumbria and so fking old when Cnut arrived in England should be enough. The last kingdom was kinda 40-50 years old before, ofc keeping the real facts and fiction in mind
Love these videos, the animation is done really good and since I am a huge history fan, I love the content. Keep it up!
Aaaah yes, Knut the great. One of the greatest vikings in history
@SophiaAstatine
3 жыл бұрын
Knud*
@drdal
Жыл бұрын
Knut the great is the GREATEST viking king in history. He was the only viking king who rule over England, Denmark and Norway on the same time. But the greatest viking in history is perhaps king Harald Hardrada because he was so brave. He was Norways great king but also a real warrior who died as he lived. 1066 and that you know.
I love these history videos, thank you for making them!
Coronated means Crown shaped. A king is crowned, not coronated.
Godwin? I bet he had a son or something
@macgobhann8712
6 жыл бұрын
MrRostit and lots of em too
@SomalianDuke
6 жыл бұрын
I dont understand?
@aLukepop
6 жыл бұрын
Ken Dring Harold Godwinsson was a king of England.
@calebrussell3549
5 жыл бұрын
@@SomalianDuke godwin had a son who took the name godwinson,the son of godwin
Another excellent episode. Thank you for your content.
These are always a joy to watch!
@the_rover1
5 жыл бұрын
hello austria, how are you today?
@colton.421
4 жыл бұрын
ZiSt1989
@nadifcolad5137
4 жыл бұрын
thank you tim fuller seems to not understand
Funfact about the 2 ealderman that screwed up the navy: the one named wulfnoth is the father of earl Godwin, grandfather to future king and English hero harlod godwinson
I grew up in Wantage; the last couple of episodes have been so interesting!
A vast amount of info. in a very short space of time. Well done.
Three years late to this one but Ken Follett's "Evening and the Morning" brought me here. Love the videos. I have been binging them like crazy.
Man this video started out with one of those amazing lines.
Can you do a series leading up to the unification of Spain
@TheShadowWolfie
6 жыл бұрын
Given that this series is long time from complete, I doubt he'd do so in awhile.
@brandonhernandez371
6 жыл бұрын
Sophia Rogers true but maybe he will think about it in the future
@arawn1061
6 жыл бұрын
Brandon Hernandez la reconquista
A comment about Æthelred the Unready's name. Given that "red" in this case means "counsel", that is similar to Norwegian "råd". The Norwegian word for "councilor" is "rådmann". So his name in Norwegian would have been "Edelråd den Urådde". So Old English and current Norwegian isn't that different.
7:48Cnut:"I have to die now" DiesLOL
@xaviersaavedra7442
6 жыл бұрын
Anthony Joseph Sostre *Thud*
Haha 😂, “In 978 Edward the martyr... was successfully martyred”, gold!!
Great as always!
@9:25 With most people throughout history dead by their mid-30s - including as mentioned here medieval rulers - it is easy to understand the awe at the long life of the pharaoh Ramesses II. Known as Ramesses the Great he was born in 1303 BC and died in 1213 BC, living into his 90th year. To most of his subjects he must have seemed like an immortal.
Marvellous content & editing. There is more information in this than many a British school child will ever learn...at school that is.l,
I thought Bluetooth was a funny name, then right after I get hit with a “Forkbeard”
*Æthelread more like Ætheldead* God I love this channel
I love the beginning.
-All of this territory Didnt even notice a change
@rolanddeschain5161
6 жыл бұрын
Song the Bass Just nicked Lothian and the Borders that's all.
@patchesohoolihan666
6 жыл бұрын
Ah, those regions probably won't prove strategically significant in future.
@rolanddeschain5161
6 жыл бұрын
Nah definitely not.
Legend says that Ethelred died because when he went to the toilet in an outhouse there was a viking inside the toilet who stabbed him in the butt. I'm not making that up!
@arawn1061
2 жыл бұрын
Sorry that was (potentially) Edward
The story of Cnut having Eadric killed is interesting. Supposedly, Eadric came to claim a reward for betraying Aethelred. Cnut rewarded the traitor by having one of his retainers lop off Eadric's head.
Bro this is way better than Netflix! Did they hire you!? This is Valhalla right!? 😂🤣
One of my favorite understatements for this video "this is getting expensive"
Great series.
It's really impressive how kings were so good at dying
Love the videos
You the best part is that this is kinda influence the manga/anime vinland saga
Any chance you could do longer versions speaking more slowly as I enjoy a stroll rather than a race. Great work by the way
The close relationship with England and the Norman's won't be an issue in the future I'm sure. 😉😉😉
Denmark didn't raid England. Other norse and some unemployed danes did. Denmark was paid to protect england, and did so when paid, but the payments frequently stopped, which meant firing the mercenaries and stopping the protecting. Which meant the raids resumed, sometimes including the now unemployed mercenaries.
Of course harald bluetooth would be known for his connection to brittain...remotely.
It seems that all the problems that these rulers faced were the result of how divide the land among the nobility and church in order to secure power for the kings. Am I wrong?
@HistoryMatters
6 жыл бұрын
It's a pretty common problem. William the Conqueror manages to fix some of it but arguably for the Normans and the Angevins/Plantagenets the problem gets much worse.
@varana
6 жыл бұрын
Well, there's also the small matter of the Danish stopping by repeatedly to extort ridiculous amounts of money. :D But in the end, that's how medieval rule works: As king, you have to manage the loyalty of your lords (with the church among them), and granting them land and titles (and un-granting them) is the major way to do that.
Edmond of Wessex was a fantastic leader, shame he was betrayed by Mercia because he probably could of won. Wasn’t he possibly assassinated? Poisoned I believe
Anyone remember Civilization? When your Civilization Score was super low, your leader's name was appended with a title, usually one that wasn't complimentary..."The Unready."
Oh boy, I can't wait for the Norman Conquest.
*and so came the end to perfect 10 minute videos.*
“cannute was driven away very quickly but he returned with a much larger army” Me: ‘ vinland saga season 2 is gonna be lit,
The death *thump* gets me every time
I wish I could go back in time to this time period, and show these people THIS video, and let them know that a thousand years later they're being drawn as sideways-moving boxes xD
“Deez Cnut!” -king Cnut
@quantumdragon22
5 жыл бұрын
@White Anglo Saxon Protestant Nice name
@nadifcolad5137
4 жыл бұрын
you making fun of him
I think episode 10 will be about the Angevin Empire (~1154-1214?). I'm placing my bets right now
@88riperick
4 жыл бұрын
.
@PugnaciousProductions
2 жыл бұрын
You were actually one episode late. It was 9.
I often send comments like this but I love this videos well done Ten Minute if you'll actually read this.
Only 900s kid remember when æ was used in English language
Knut!!! -Cnut-/ K.N.U.T written Knut but often said Knud also Hardecnut is Hardeknut or As his father sometimes Hardeknud
@tragic_light
4 жыл бұрын
Zen Harmony There are a many ways you can spell the name and still be correct. Theres Canute, Cnut, Knut, and a couple of other ways. Canute and Cnut are just the anglicized name.
@3:04 The runes ᛋᚠ on his shield are for his initials right?
Who's hear after watching VIKINGS Valhalla? lol
Subscribed.
You get a like for explaining where the name Ethelred the Unready comes from. Although I prefer Eddie Izzard's explanation
5:44 This happens in the Vinland Saga manga.
"I have to die now" Yep...putting that on my tombstone
8:21 I think you chose the wrong background colour
@purplecrayon07
5 жыл бұрын
Mattyboy 578 nah she probably just had a lot of hair
Loved
It's pronounced Mol-don not Mal-don. Also it's rumoured that the original point they landed at was actually dovercourt near Harwich.
@PugnaciousProductions
2 жыл бұрын
Rumored doesn’t mean fact.
@DaviSilva-oc7iv
7 ай бұрын
They landed in Northey Island on the estuary of the Thames
1:32 If you'd like to come up to North Malden, I'm sure we could get you a nice Icelandic Saga
Next episode Uh oh
@merrittanimation7721
6 жыл бұрын
Xavier Saavedra (dramatic music plays)
@nadifcolad5137
4 жыл бұрын
yeah dramatic wow a lot came just today you idot
I’m not picking holes in a perfect video, but for future reference, the name ‘Maldon’ is pronounced ‘moledon’. Great video! 1:26
I cannot grasp if it is alderman from outside or what is the word at 2.28 if anyone understands and is so kind to explain which word he says I would be very grateful
2:40 is this why you uploaded this video on the 13th of November? :p
I love the angry looks in their beady eyes.
@TheDJGrandPa
6 жыл бұрын
TensileStrength just like the smelly Canadians.
Bet you were careful typing King Cnut 🤣
Looks like CA must've been paying attention to your videos as look we have a Total War Saga called "Britannia" coming now covering the period of Britain from Alfred The Great reign until 1066. Keep up the good work as your videos are awesome!!
7:31 "I am the Emissary of Hell. SUPAIDAMAN!"
Great Vid and usual but Maldon is pronounced like Mall (like an american shopping center) - don ... great Tubing. :-)
It was really back and forth there for a while with the Danes, wasn't it? It just seems funny nowdays looking at England, and looking at Denmark. Of course, lots of things are different in the distant past.
And that is how the greatest country in the world was created