Tantalum - Tales from the Periodic Table

Ғылым және технология

Tantalum, the 73nd element in the periodic table, is chemically and physically very similar to Niobium, the element in the table just above it. Tantalum is a hard, ductile, shiny, blue-gray metal that is highly corrosion-resistant. It was originally used in incandescent bulbs and is well tolerated when used inside the body.

Пікірлер: 25

  • @greegearl1542
    @greegearl15428 ай бұрын

    Excellent video about Tantalum! Thank you!! I cannot wait to until the Tungsten video!!!

  • @ronhipschman

    @ronhipschman

    8 ай бұрын

    Working on it! Revising Carbon too.

  • @alexadams7246
    @alexadams72465 ай бұрын

    I know nothing about the periodic table or the breakdown of elements and I was able to understand everything in this video. Great job and thank you!

  • @ronhipschman

    @ronhipschman

    5 ай бұрын

    Great to hear! Check out the video on just the periodic table: kzread.info/dash/bejne/pZOflsR7o6vPgto.html Ron

  • @erickiplimo
    @erickiplimo8 ай бұрын

    Tantalizing!

  • @ronhipschman

    @ronhipschman

    8 ай бұрын

    Ouch.

  • @erickiplimo

    @erickiplimo

    7 ай бұрын

    ​@@ronhipschmaninteresting Greek mythology. Background set!

  • @sydhenderson6753
    @sydhenderson67538 ай бұрын

    Tantalum looks like it would make really good jewelry, again like niobium. And it's not poisonous!

  • @ronhipschman

    @ronhipschman

    8 ай бұрын

    And, it's relatively inexpensive...

  • @brfisher1123
    @brfisher11238 ай бұрын

    Yikes! To put that boiling point of 5,458 degrees C to perspective: that is just below the temperature of the sun's surface (ignoring the sunspots) which I believe is 5,600 degrees C! However, I think tungsten might be one of the few elements that might actually survive being vaporized on the sun's surface!!!! BTW for those who didn't know: "observationally stable" simply means "theoretically shouldn't be stable but hasn't been observed to decay" as no one really mentions what "observationally stable" really means.

  • @sydhenderson6753

    @sydhenderson6753

    8 ай бұрын

    Tantalum 180m has a nuclear spin of 9 while Tantalum 180 has spin 1 and Hafnium 180 and Tungsten has spin 0 the only other isotope it could theoretically decay into is Lutetium 176 by alpha decay (and a couple of gamma rays at the same time). It's really hard to lose 8 units of spin at one go, so it may have a half life much longer that that minimum.

  • @ronhipschman

    @ronhipschman

    8 ай бұрын

    Hence the ">" next to the estimated half-life... Ron

  • @sydhenderson6753

    @sydhenderson6753

    8 ай бұрын

    @@ronhipschman I'm guessing a longer halflife that the tellurium isotope that holds the record.

  • @brfisher1123

    @brfisher1123

    8 ай бұрын

    @@sydhenderson6753I'm aware that basically tantalum-180m "wants to" decay and/or de-excite but is having trouble achieving that due to requiring to lose many units of angular momentum in order to do so as a result of its high nuclear spin.

  • @ronhipschman

    @ronhipschman

    8 ай бұрын

    I believe there are longer half-lives. Bismuth 209, which we normally consider "stable" is listed having a half-life of 2.01x10^19 years. That beats the pants off of Tellurium!

  • @Dr.Weed8
    @Dr.Weed82 ай бұрын

    At $1 a gram it’s the same price as silver. If you’re a silver stacker you should consider buying tantalum also for its use in electronics.

  • @ronhipschman

    @ronhipschman

    2 ай бұрын

    What's a "silver stacker"? Someone who invests in Silver? Ron

  • @sillysad3198
    @sillysad31985 ай бұрын

    CAPACITORS!!!! those Ta caps do not dry. they are eternal, unlike normal electrolythics.

  • @ronhipschman

    @ronhipschman

    5 ай бұрын

    Noted. Ron

  • @sillysad3198

    @sillysad3198

    5 ай бұрын

    @@ronhipschman i have no idea, tho, how exactly they achived that, and also higher temperature stability.

  • @michaelmontana251
    @michaelmontana2518 ай бұрын

    What does the m1 after 180 mean?

  • @ronhipschman

    @ronhipschman

    8 ай бұрын

    Michael, Basically, it points to an excited state of the nucleus, m1 being the lowest energy state for that isotope. Just as electrons can occupy lower and higher energy states, so to can the particles in the nucleus. The "m" stands for "metastable" since these are usually short-lived. However in the case of Tantalum-180m1 it lasts for more than 10^15 years (the longest for any nuclear excited state, by the way...) Good article at: www.thoughtco.com/nuclear-isomer-definition-4129399#:~:text=Metastable%20and%20Ground%20State%20Notation&text=The%20first%20metastable%20state%20is,178m2%20or%20178m272Hf). Ron

  • @shankysays
    @shankysays2 ай бұрын

    So much tantrum 😂

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