Sticky Science: The Force Be With You with Neil deGrasse Tyson

Ғылым және технология

What are Van der Waals forces? On this episode, Neil deGrasse Tyson and co-hosts Chuck Nice and Gary O’Reilly explore the fascinating world of surfaces, biomimicry, and Formula 1 with physicist and author of Sticky: The Science of Surfaces, Laurie Winkless.
What’s up with gecko feet? We break down how geckos defy gravity and the hierarchical structure of their lamellae that makes them so sticky. How close do gecko’s feet get to the surface they’re on? We explain Van der Waals interactions and the groundbreaking applications of gecko biomimicry for us humans.
What does “laying down rubber” mean? Learn about the forces at play on Formula 1 tires. What do they have in common with gecko feet? Discover tribology and the principles of friction. How do rubber tires work? Is there a way to make them faster? How does a tire make contact with the road? We discuss rain tires and new materials like carbon carbon.
We also explore the physics of other special surfaces. Can we make a boat that never gets wet? Find out about the Salvinia fern and how its helping scientists create the ultimate low friction coating. How do golf balls reduce friction in the air? Is the air also sticky? You’ll also learn about how Sharks reduce drag using their dermal denticles. All that, plus, how can Chuck become spiderman?
Thanks to our Patrons Artist formerly known as James Smith, Joseph Strasser, Salvatore Scuiri, Kyle Dagg, Luke Ehlers, Paul Bowe, Jason R.Y. Rankin, Ann Young, Jasam Mohammed, and Jan Bojarp for supporting us this week.
NOTE: StarTalk+ Patrons can watch or listen to this entire episode commercial-free.
Get the NEW Cosmic Queries book (5/5 ⭐s on Amazon!): amzn.to/3dYIEQF
Get Laurie's Book "Sticky: The Secret Science of Surface": amzn.to/3K8DAaQ
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About StarTalk:
Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up!
#StarTalk #NeildeGrasseTyson
0:00 - Introduction
3:42 - Why Do Geckos Have Sticky Feet?
12:45 - What Is Gecko Tape?
15:39 - What Is The Vomit Comet?
16:12 - How Gecko-Inspired Technology Is Being Used
16:30 - Geckos' Hydrophobic Feet
19:53 - Tribology
21:05 - Tires & Van der Waals Forces
25:36 - Are Formula 1 Tires Hydrophobic?
27:30 - Friction in Formula 1 Racing
29:06 - Carbon-Carbon
31:17 - Regenerative Braking
35:29 - Tribology R&D
41:24 - Aerodynamic Surfaces
44:27 - The Science Of Touch
47:13 - Sharks & Dermal Denticals
50:44 - Laurie Winkless's Books
51:49 - Closing Notes

Пікірлер: 311

  • @StarTalk
    @StarTalk2 жыл бұрын

    Did you have any idea Geckos could be so interesting?

  • @shoshonnie7796

    @shoshonnie7796

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes i find it cool how their feet use van der waals forces to stick to things

  • @billbobaggons

    @billbobaggons

    2 жыл бұрын

    If the boat never gets wet would it have get barnicles and algae on the bottom still or would that not be a problem because no water?

  • @billbobaggons

    @billbobaggons

    2 жыл бұрын

    Also geckos were already amazing with their regenerative abilities.

  • @ManaBDew

    @ManaBDew

    2 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely especially Water 💧 itself To say for a topic. ☝️😁💧 A drop of water 💧 can be studied for a lifetime and, there still would be questions. 😂 THAT IS AWESOME. & GECKOS 🦎 TOO!!! ☺️😂 🟡🔵= 🟢💚💫🌎

  • @tusharjadhav4205

    @tusharjadhav4205

    2 жыл бұрын

    y

  • @dlintorishi
    @dlintorishi2 жыл бұрын

    StarTalk is the only science pod cast channel that starts and ends with a smile on my face for every video.

  • @1MarkKeller

    @1MarkKeller

    2 жыл бұрын

    IKR!

  • @vikingthedude

    @vikingthedude

    Жыл бұрын

    That’s a good sign

  • @asef
    @asef2 жыл бұрын

    There was a lot of tangents in this episode. Learned a lot! And Laurie Winkless amazingly answered every question they came up with! She should definitely come back!! 🙂

  • @StarTalk

    @StarTalk

    2 жыл бұрын

    We're with you! We'd love to have her back.

  • @sherrie7862
    @sherrie78622 жыл бұрын

    I love listening to Laurie Winkless explain how things work. She has a great way of explaining that I can understand, has a great sense of humor and her accent is a bonus.

  • @mm2270

    @mm2270

    Ай бұрын

    Agreed! She’s awesome and I love her accent. They should definitely have her back on in a future episode.

  • @itiscramb6160
    @itiscramb61602 жыл бұрын

    You really see how much Laurie Winkless loves what she talks about, really amazing episode. So easy and enjoyable to listen, understand and follow up. Also love all the episodes with Gary O'Reilly, such a sympathic human.

  • @StarTalk

    @StarTalk

    2 жыл бұрын

    Lovers of a subject are its best teachers.

  • @Izz_1321
    @Izz_13212 жыл бұрын

    Three days in a row, binge watching every video. I cant get enough of this📖 Neil and chuck are the best combo for this❤️❤️❤️

  • @rjvalle8094

    @rjvalle8094

    2 жыл бұрын

    Those are rookie numbers gotta get your count up lol.

  • @CompaCookies

    @CompaCookies

    2 жыл бұрын

    You must be new. Here at star talk the audience watches everyday while they smoke. It’s a well known fact

  • @Izz_1321

    @Izz_1321

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@rjvalle8094 🤣🤣ohh god

  • @Izz_1321

    @Izz_1321

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@CompaCookies 4/20 stoners edition

  • @TheSolXP
    @TheSolXP2 жыл бұрын

    I love how the entire team has become smarter as the years go by with Neil's influence. Way to keep on learning.

  • @emilyclayborn5694

    @emilyclayborn5694

    2 жыл бұрын

    Right?! Lord Chuck must be working on his doctorate by now!

  • @tonnitoedwards

    @tonnitoedwards

    2 ай бұрын

    Specially Lord Chuck Nice , the way he articulates his thoughts is so much thought through you would think he has masters in Linguistics.

  • @sanayoot
    @sanayoot2 жыл бұрын

    I’ve been following this channel for quite a while and I regard Sir Neil deGrasse Tyson as my greatest teacher in life. But I have to say Chuck Nice, my guy, you show an amazing growth. It just goes to show, you’re infected by those you hang around. The intelligent questions you ask, your crispy sharp reactions and well timed jokes…my deepest respect to you! Thanx for all the lessons and helping us see the magic of the universe in the most tiny things! By the way, as a kid in West Africa, I used to be amazed at the grip of a gecko so this episode was extra special. Lil side note: me and my friends used to go on gecko and salamander hunt at night. We were quite cruel cuz we used to be amazed by the tails of these animals. Don’t judge me, I was a bad kid at 8😜

  • @classyswag0503
    @classyswag05032 жыл бұрын

    Man, I had a rough day and have been looking forward to listening to this after work, and the first segment ab geckos turned my mood around. I love this podcast so much. Thank you StarTalk crew! 🙏

  • @timperry6948
    @timperry69482 жыл бұрын

    Just got Ms. Winkless' book on Audible. I like the way she teaches.

  • @mattevans-koch9353
    @mattevans-koch93532 жыл бұрын

    Laurie Winless was an absolutely fantastic guest and super questions from everyone. I have always wondered if when painting the bottom surface of a boat with a paint that created very small but measurable dimples like a golf ball, how that would affect the flow of water along the surface. Also wondered if you could have the surface of say a submarine exude a thin layer of water how that would affect its slickness and speed. Thank you all for a wonderful Friday evening.

  • @vvrroomm68
    @vvrroomm682 жыл бұрын

    Amazing show. Singing a few bars of the Speed Racer car toon theme song was icing on the cake. Tremendous chemistry with all four of you. ❤️

  • @Therealw1
    @Therealw12 жыл бұрын

    AHHH!!! I actually STUDIED geckos in college in a course on biological design. We actually made mock-adhesives based on the physical structure of gecko feet. Very cool!!! 😃

  • @mesteren27
    @mesteren272 жыл бұрын

    Yay more Neil

  • @jacksonh2083

    @jacksonh2083

    2 жыл бұрын

    Couldn’t agree more😤

  • @chris_johns
    @chris_johns2 жыл бұрын

    What an amazing woman Laurie is! She's fantastic I hope you guys bring her back what a great episode 👏 so interesting, startalk has been my obsession thank you Neil and Chuck, and Gary, you guys make this entertaining while being informative

  • @HGALAXIES
    @HGALAXIES2 жыл бұрын

    As always, science is AMAZING!!!👑

  • @diegofernandez4789
    @diegofernandez47892 жыл бұрын

    Grear episode as always. Gary shined like never before. Keep it up!

  • @Gabe_05
    @Gabe_052 жыл бұрын

    I like the Chuck and Gary combo

  • @theunknownunknowns5168
    @theunknownunknowns51682 жыл бұрын

    The Hitchhiker's reference is cool.

  • @citypavement

    @citypavement

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah but pointing it out is not.

  • @EnjunJo3

    @EnjunJo3

    2 жыл бұрын

    🤫🤫🤫🤫🤫

  • @AtlanticPicture
    @AtlanticPicture2 жыл бұрын

    This was right from the gecko, but Laurie's DON'T PANIC pendant really tipped the scales. 😁

  • @CorvusCorone68

    @CorvusCorone68

    2 жыл бұрын

    don't forget your towel!

  • @ChrisQueenPhotography
    @ChrisQueenPhotography Жыл бұрын

    42! I so love Laurie Winkless's Necklace. Fantastic show folks. Thank you all for the education and please keep it up.

  • @truwth
    @truwth2 жыл бұрын

    Laurie is a unique double threat: smart AND likeable

  • @ArtisticlyAlexis
    @ArtisticlyAlexis2 жыл бұрын

    As the proud human of 4 crested geckos, nothing better than watching them hanging around in every which way, like they defy gravity! They're amazing creatures!

  • @MatteoRuberto
    @MatteoRuberto2 жыл бұрын

    I remember when I was into rowing (In my teenage years) and the tech staff in my club explained me they used to scratch the boat surface with sandpaper of a certain size so that air bubbles would stuck to the boat’s surface. We are talking 20 years ago

  • @Incandescentiron

    @Incandescentiron

    Жыл бұрын

    Interesting. I'm realizing a satin finish on a guitar neck is smoother and more slippery to our skin in a similar way.

  • @Ranveer_sangha03
    @Ranveer_sangha032 жыл бұрын

    Thank God another video

  • @citypavement

    @citypavement

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank Niel instead. God had nothing to do with it.

  • @Ranveer_sangha03

    @Ranveer_sangha03

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@citypavement oh okay if you want to think like that then its all good too 👍

  • @citypavement

    @citypavement

    2 жыл бұрын

    I don't have a choice.

  • @mikeontherock
    @mikeontherock2 жыл бұрын

    Speed racer... talk about a blast from the past. Great episode, will definitely order a Sticky copy 👍

  • @lar1588
    @lar15882 жыл бұрын

    What a real nice episode. Laurie was a delight, as Neil said. About the sharks, though Chuck, not all sharks have to keep moving to breathe. I've seen sharks chilling out, laying in the sand at the bottom of aquariums. Examples are the nurse and tiger sharks.

  • @timauth
    @timauth2 жыл бұрын

    my favorite thing to hear... @32:50 'I'm not sure. So I won't pretend to know"

  • @shyambutani8618
    @shyambutani86182 жыл бұрын

    Please make it daily!!!! ❤️ This show is like drugs to me

  • @wamsly2334
    @wamsly23342 жыл бұрын

    I absolutely love the childlike giddiness that they all have for learning and the pure joy they have at discovering the amazing ness of geckos!

  • @pederlindstrom3132
    @pederlindstrom31322 жыл бұрын

    Greetings from northen Sweden and a long time subscriber. I have a crested gecko and he does not like wet or moist glass. If I spray water in his tank (terrarium) and he moves over that surface he just slides over the glass or even falls off. Crested geckos, according to my son are the ones that does not grow their tails back if they loose it.

  • @ib8972
    @ib89722 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely amazing episode!!! One of my favorites ever I'd love to see another one with her, I blown away how she seems to know about so many different topics The part auf F1 was so exciting as a big F1 fan

  • @PaulSinnema
    @PaulSinnema9 ай бұрын

    Still catching up here. This was a fun episode again. Learned a lot today, thanks.

  • @theolettaowl
    @theolettaowl2 жыл бұрын

    Enjoyed this episode but the best bit for me is the 'gecko doing jazz hands' 😂😂now that is something I'd like to see 👋👋

  • @bitemacauk
    @bitemacauk2 жыл бұрын

    This is my FAVORITE episode

  • @lindaporter960
    @lindaporter9609 ай бұрын

    Top notch. One of the most interesting episodes.

  • @anthonypiazza3207
    @anthonypiazza32072 жыл бұрын

    Chuck you are more important to this show than you know. You are far from the waterboy my friend. Someone however needs to be more active in the comments section. I vote you chuck

  • @acethesupervillain348
    @acethesupervillain3482 жыл бұрын

    If I could do it all over, I would definitely try to get into material sciences, it's always so fascinating

  • @azieser
    @azieser2 жыл бұрын

    As a tribologist, I think its about time you covered us. :)

  • @txawgmoth1796
    @txawgmoth1796 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing talk, wish it lasted longer

  • @SteveC38
    @SteveC382 жыл бұрын

    Brilliantly Done!

  • @TheGiggleMasterP
    @TheGiggleMasterP2 жыл бұрын

    Always great to see Lord Nice!

  • @Ranveer_sangha03

    @Ranveer_sangha03

    2 жыл бұрын

    Isn't

  • @YungJay0
    @YungJay02 жыл бұрын

    I'm only 1/3 the way through, but what a fun episode!!!!!!

  • @cinnyminny4445
    @cinnyminny44452 жыл бұрын

    I want to like this a thousand times!! Great episode Dr Tyson!! Geckos…who knew they could be so fascinating?! I’m absolutely obsessed with them now!!! Please bring Laurie back for more explainers!! She was fantastic!

  • @steve-o6413
    @steve-o64132 жыл бұрын

    I love learning new things, always thought geckos had suction cup toes, who knew that they had hairy toes...

  • @wandilembhele4095
    @wandilembhele40952 жыл бұрын

    Surprisingly entertaining episode

  • @js2010ish
    @js2010ish2 жыл бұрын

    Awesome guest, cheers Laurie

  • @thomasmullins1783
    @thomasmullins17832 жыл бұрын

    Nature gets cooler every time I watch one of these videos

  • @jessicathompson1049
    @jessicathompson10492 жыл бұрын

    As someone who wasn’t interested in science before my husband introduced me, this is SO interesting. I went into a deep dive of Gecko toes!!! Thank you for explaining so well! I can’t wait to learn more!!!

  • @noahjulianleard2920
    @noahjulianleard29202 жыл бұрын

    I love your show!!

  • @darrellsamuel2726
    @darrellsamuel27262 жыл бұрын

    Mr. Tyson can you make a video about the science of bubbles. How they form to be spheres etc?

  • @DaBlondDude
    @DaBlondDude2 жыл бұрын

    So Gekkos are a webshooter away from being Spider-Man. This was fascinating and I LOVE the accent. Now I'm off to look up carbon carbon.

  • @carrito1981
    @carrito198111 ай бұрын

    Gary knowing that little tidbit about why cartoon characters usually have 4 fingers instead of 5 is a deep cut. I learned that in animation school.

  • @Tony-bz8mf
    @Tony-bz8mf2 жыл бұрын

    Great show. 👍

  • @AlphaTauri81
    @AlphaTauri812 жыл бұрын

    Neil, could you provide Portuguese subtitles on your channel! thanks

  • @harshsharma7154
    @harshsharma71542 жыл бұрын

    Let the Force be with you. ~ Fields. (Thank you for spreading cosmic curiosity, love these videos.)

  • @Incandescentiron
    @Incandescentiron Жыл бұрын

    Such an interesting topic. The explanation of capillary action of our moist skin on surfaces explains why a satin finish on a guitar neck is smoother "faster" than a gloss finish.

  • @tanguerochas
    @tanguerochas5 ай бұрын

    It would be interesting to hear about sails and modern fabrics used for sails.

  • @lisaflores8801
    @lisaflores88012 жыл бұрын

    Never thought I would be fascinated by Science this much ...would've finished nursing school ❤

  • @q23main
    @q23main2 жыл бұрын

    Great host, great jokes, Gary also has had a bigger role lately. Excellent episode! 😀

  • @cupajoe99
    @cupajoe992 жыл бұрын

    Great episode

  • @angeloavanti2538
    @angeloavanti25382 жыл бұрын

    Chuck plays end, guard and tackle. Sits at the end of the bench, guards the water and tackles anyone who comes near it. Doh!

  • @songOmatic
    @songOmatic2 жыл бұрын

    Hi from New Zealand. You should also bring back that volcano expert (the Kiwi one)... well, both volcano experts you have are great.

  • @worldmadebyphysics8622
    @worldmadebyphysics86222 жыл бұрын

    I didn't wanna watch this, but after doing so..as usual...no regrets..I learned alot today

  • @jallen9674
    @jallen9674 Жыл бұрын

    Laurie is amazing. Never thought I would learn so much

  • @barbecueCAT_
    @barbecueCAT_5 ай бұрын

    Chuck really showed out on this one… he dropped the act and proved he’s got a grasp on practical concepts that seemed to rival even Neil.

  • @shawnohagan5503
    @shawnohagan55032 жыл бұрын

    Great video

  • @_TheDeanMachine
    @_TheDeanMachine2 жыл бұрын

    Love this automotive themed episode. also drag racing has VHT track spray which enhances adhesion of tires the road.

  • @Amprobiuss
    @Amprobiuss2 жыл бұрын

    This is just getting better amd better aaaallllll the time this podcast...this is just out of this world good wow...kudos guys🙌🙌🙌🙌🍻🍻🍻🍻🍻

  • @vc1693
    @vc16932 жыл бұрын

    would a plane with a golf ball dimple pattern on its surface have less friction and therefore not heat so much?

  • @Incandescentiron

    @Incandescentiron

    Жыл бұрын

    I had the same question. Anybody?

  • @shawnmason2332

    @shawnmason2332

    9 ай бұрын

    If the plane is going to 360° the entire time it's in the air

  • @bazzauk7317
    @bazzauk73172 жыл бұрын

    Classic Hitch Hikers Guide to the Galaxy reference luv it

  • @leatherface4133
    @leatherface41332 жыл бұрын

    Can we get you back in the office together? I miss those episodes

  • @dunderwood4444
    @dunderwood44442 жыл бұрын

    Outstanding topic as anticipated, as a fan of reptiles I don't recall Nat Geo ever discussing this topic. Allot to process well done Staff and Crew Bless up from Brooklyn NY SPORTS EDITION ROCKS #LourieWinkler #LordNice #Dr.Tyson #GaryO

  • @gonzalopaz4630
    @gonzalopaz46302 жыл бұрын

    Amazing!

  • @jeffnaslund
    @jeffnaslund2 жыл бұрын

    My Irish heritage (county Cork) resonates with her big time. Love Irish-accented English

  • @Jasems001
    @Jasems0012 ай бұрын

    Some of these topics don’t initially sound interesting to me, but I am always pleasantly surprised.

  • @MrCheckster2000
    @MrCheckster20002 жыл бұрын

    They spray traction compound on the track for better traction in some racing programs. Like glue for lack of a long drawn out explanation

  • @ChooseJoywithTisa
    @ChooseJoywithTisa2 жыл бұрын

    Get a grip 😂😂😂 Absolutely love this show 💙

  • @1MarkKeller
    @1MarkKeller2 жыл бұрын

    Mannnnnnnnnnnn, I'm so glad I found this channel!

  • @ahadonyt
    @ahadonyt2 жыл бұрын

    15:38 Thanks Neil I feel very special

  • @tokonjudo
    @tokonjudo2 жыл бұрын

    During the first year of my physics degree I learned about Gekos using van der waals forces to stick to the walls. When I tell people they seem mainly unaffected by it, or try to retort with something about a hippo or some other trivial thing. :) I like being rich.

  • @logosfabula
    @logosfabula Жыл бұрын

    I love you guys a whole lot.

  • @georgeemeny6123
    @georgeemeny61232 жыл бұрын

    One of the best videos yet. Hung on every word spoken. lol

  • @brianfunaiole1871
    @brianfunaiole18712 жыл бұрын

    Laurie is delightful - very entertaining to listen to. Fascinating topic - materials science and surfaces is one of my favorites. Don’t Panic - The answer is 42. :-)

  • @waleedgaming4910
    @waleedgaming49102 жыл бұрын

    I love how much she knows about F1 :D

  • @donaldsmith8648
    @donaldsmith86482 жыл бұрын

    Great job once again. If y'all ever get a chance can y'all do a video on how the science of the force works in StarWars?

  • @citypavement

    @citypavement

    2 жыл бұрын

    Lol that's not science.

  • @donaldsmith8648

    @donaldsmith8648

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@citypavement hahaha bahahaha fact's

  • @leefbeatz2104
    @leefbeatz21042 жыл бұрын

    I would as well love to hear a 2 hour episode on particle density in soace as you travel further away from our perfect pond environment 👽

  • @ungnome9405
    @ungnome94052 жыл бұрын

    The algorithm has so much influence it’s hard to find this stuff

  • @leefbeatz2104
    @leefbeatz21042 жыл бұрын

    Much love to all you superheroes 🙏🙏🙏 Neil, Chuck an Gary!!! I was just thinking of something… As a scientist…Is bringing up some topic and then concluding with “but what is happening on a molecular level” the same as a Comedian telling a fart joke or a hacky airplane joke? This is not meant to hurt anyone’s feelings I’m just observing how similar it may be 🤣🙏🙏🙏 much love to all of you and I respect and admire all of you and those who continue to bring and as well, like Sir Bill Nye and Janna and Negin, have brought education and good times to the pod and people!!! 🙏🙏🙏🍷🍷🍷 thank you to the people making this show happen!!! LONG LIVE STARTALK!!! 🤓

  • @theunknownunknowns5168
    @theunknownunknowns51682 жыл бұрын

    Yay New Zealand 🇳🇿

  • @flaman78
    @flaman782 жыл бұрын

    Gotta love that necklace

  • @MrGates
    @MrGates2 жыл бұрын

    I think Chuck fell in love with this guest today , I've never seem him act like this b4 😂

  • @MrCOLBSTAH
    @MrCOLBSTAH2 жыл бұрын

    I think it's one reason drag racers do a huge burnout before beginning. The race to the finish line is to gain traction by heating up the tires and making them more pliable.

  • @Femaiden
    @Femaiden2 жыл бұрын

    it's adorable how neil thinks chuck is the most hilarious guy in the world. they must be really good friends

  • @josephjaros6403
    @josephjaros64032 жыл бұрын

    As a contractor, Chuck, do not recommend flex seal. I have to fix the homeowner mistakes by using it. It is not roof sealant.

  • @SpaceG95
    @SpaceG952 жыл бұрын

    What a delight, she is my 2nd favorite after Jana Levin.

  • @SpaceG95

    @SpaceG95

    2 жыл бұрын

    Of course Jana is "BAE" Best Astrophysics Expert 🤣

  • @jambay4785
    @jambay47852 жыл бұрын

    Yet another fun vid. Do have to comment the "Don't Panic" necklace/medallion is missing the exclamation! do not get geckos toe to toe.

  • @Neobert5240
    @Neobert52402 жыл бұрын

    Like a golf ball...we would paint boat bottoms with house rollers to keep the surface from being smooth and prevent it from being a suction cup onthe water, that's how it was explained to me

  • @dalton6173
    @dalton61732 жыл бұрын

    This would have been the perfect video for the guests to have a few images that they had ready to share with everyone else including the audience and y'all could have had those images like edited into the video in post

  • @king5phenom
    @king5phenom2 жыл бұрын

    💫🌟🌛 all on board!!

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