Soyoung Yoon, The Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen, Krzysztof Penderecki STEREO part 1

Музыка

15th International Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition
Poznań, 8-23 October 2016
Opening Concert (October 8th, 2016)
Soyoung Yoon - violin
First Prize Winner of the 14th International Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition (2011)
The Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen
conducted by Krzysztof Penderecki
Programme:
Polish Anthem - "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego"
K. Penderecki: Adagio for Strings from Symphony No. 3
L. van Beethoven: Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 61
Encore: Applemania (Aleksey Igudesman)
Henryk Wieniawski Musical Society
www.wieniawski.com
Towarzystwo Muzyczne im. Henryka Wieniawskiego
www.wieniawski.pl

Пікірлер: 256

  • @WieniawskiSociety
    @WieniawskiSociety Жыл бұрын

    👋We invite you to watch the 16th International Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition, which will be fully broadcast on our 'Wieniawski Society' channel. The competition will be held between 7 and 21 Oct. 2022. Official website: competition.wieniawski.com

  • @hornschnauzer2800
    @hornschnauzer28007 жыл бұрын

    잘한연주는 단원들의 표정이랑 박수치는모습보면 단박에 보인다. 진짜 윤소영 대박! 너무너무 멋있는 그리고 감동을 주는 연주 감사합니다

  • @winxkorean
    @winxkorean4 жыл бұрын

    Her sound is like pearls falling on crystal plates and sunlight reflecting on diamonds. I get this picture only when I listen to her version of this concerto.

  • @szechoi776

    @szechoi776

    3 жыл бұрын

    Pearls falling on jade plates!

  • @yhkim623
    @yhkim6233 жыл бұрын

    Her facial expression and cadenza seem to unleash the joy and freedom hidden in the musical note.

  • @user-gd5pp8xc1j
    @user-gd5pp8xc1j6 жыл бұрын

    내가 제일 사랑하는 베토벤 바이오린협주곡 61번을 윤소영양의 연주로 들을수있어 정말 기쁘다. 윤양이 이곡을 신의 소리로 승화시키고있다. 윤양의 무궁한 발전을 기대한다.

  • @jinglongchu3829
    @jinglongchu38295 жыл бұрын

    The best Beethoven Violin Concerto I've ever enjoyed. - interesting candenza - very creative!

  • @BestAmateurViolinist

    @BestAmateurViolinist

    4 жыл бұрын

    Risten to Heifetz and Milstein.

  • @ljiljanacanic3989

    @ljiljanacanic3989

    15 күн бұрын

    ​@@BestAmateurViolinistThevtime of Heifetz & Milstein is long gone. It cannot be listened to! 🥴

  • @laviniaober6552
    @laviniaober65527 жыл бұрын

    WOW...It is amazing! Soyoung Yoon is a genius!!!

  • @guillermojarne2803
    @guillermojarne28033 жыл бұрын

    That was some incredibly high-quality playing...

  • @user-uj4ek1bq2x
    @user-uj4ek1bq2x4 жыл бұрын

    Top of Top !! 국내 연주 활동이 거의 없는 듯 해서 아쉽네요.. 국내 연주 오시면 꼭 가야겠어요

  • @s121jean
    @s121jean7 жыл бұрын

    What a talented virtuoso! An endearing and fascinating personality!

  • @chips6448
    @chips64483 жыл бұрын

    The Cadenza is amazing almost haunting! Bravo !!

  • @Petrushka_.
    @Petrushka_.4 жыл бұрын

    The best beethoven concerto I've ever heard... and It's so grateful as well to the DKB which is very marvelous orchestra like they really know well how to play Beethoven. I really enjoyed music.

  • @ziriyab
    @ziriyab5 жыл бұрын

    In 30 years of listening to the Beethoven Concerto this is the best I have heard. Simply wonderful. What a sublime violinist and artist. Loftiest heights and earthy humour side by side. Thank you for the joy

  • @youngohr4215

    @youngohr4215

    4 жыл бұрын

    Agree with you 100 %What a wonderful play !!!

  • @Quantalume

    @Quantalume

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes, unbelievable performance. I never really had a lot of love for the Beethoven concerto...until now. A talented and hard-working Korean woman is saving European culture.

  • @annanetrebko70
    @annanetrebko70 Жыл бұрын

    The beautiful and refreshing performance is impressive. It's wonderful and amazing!

  • @fars1d3s
    @fars1d3s5 жыл бұрын

    She has a good future ahead of her, very creative with the cadenza, sounding more 20th-century than 18th-century Beethoven, and her confidence is great. She'll play everywhere!

  • @jiwonnia

    @jiwonnia

    3 жыл бұрын

    is it her own cadenza?

  • @stringsnkeyboards

    @stringsnkeyboards

    3 жыл бұрын

    First time hearing this cadenza, what cadenza is it???

  • @miguelmunoztorres8323

    @miguelmunoztorres8323

    3 жыл бұрын

    Schnittke

  • @leonardoiglesias2394

    @leonardoiglesias2394

    2 жыл бұрын

    A „good future“…..what kind of idiot are you…? Not to realise at WHAT astronomic level she is playing….?

  • @moshimeow64
    @moshimeow647 жыл бұрын

    Did you guys see the wink she did at 47:40! So charming!

  • @darichun7517

    @darichun7517

    5 жыл бұрын

    oh only about 20 times.

  • @jinglongchu3829

    @jinglongchu3829

    5 жыл бұрын

    It was because some unprofessional audience gave applause where should not. It was between movements. She was kind of giving signal to stop the applause.

  • @ferdiriordan1
    @ferdiriordan16 жыл бұрын

    Astonishing.

  • @StevenJSMin
    @StevenJSMin6 жыл бұрын

    Favorite music, great play, beautiful girl. 정말 아름다운 작품이죠..한국의 연주자라는것이 자랑스럽습니다.

  • @alesnavratil7172
    @alesnavratil71723 жыл бұрын

    The best larghetto I've ever heard...

  • @refugioburciaga4844
    @refugioburciaga48447 жыл бұрын

    wonderful performance by soyoung.

  • @MarketBear
    @MarketBear7 жыл бұрын

    she's my favorite 😍

  • @YNGVIRTUOSOVIOLIST

    @YNGVIRTUOSOVIOLIST

    7 жыл бұрын

    I have her t-shirt!

  • @Hachechulo

    @Hachechulo

    7 жыл бұрын

    Give it back!

  • @YNGVIRTUOSOVIOLIST

    @YNGVIRTUOSOVIOLIST

    7 жыл бұрын

    H.G. Carrillo She gave it to me!

  • @oberon5932

    @oberon5932

    6 жыл бұрын

    A co na to Wanda?

  • @JoseCarlos-cp1eg

    @JoseCarlos-cp1eg

    6 жыл бұрын

    Samuel barbear adagio

  • @pupinoriega7088
    @pupinoriega70883 жыл бұрын

    Incredible sound! Soyoung has a great future. Venguerov was there and his expression tells everithing.

  • @hawkkim1974
    @hawkkim19744 жыл бұрын

    I don’t know much about classical music and cadenza but I think she’s doing a good job as a competition opener and previous winner, enjoying every moment there. And like before her violin tone is quite impressive. Of course she can play awesome violin as well. All I wanna say is thank you Ms Yoon and Poland. I didn't pay a dime for this concert.

  • @youngohr4215
    @youngohr42157 жыл бұрын

    She plays this concerto with full of emotions and body languages.Really enjoy watching her play, specially 2nd movement is so romantic.

  • @siuhhonkeung

    @siuhhonkeung

    7 жыл бұрын

    Just look and listen how fire up she was in the last minute of the concerto!

  • @martinsinger9886

    @martinsinger9886

    7 жыл бұрын

    She dares to deviate from conventions and fixed prejudices about Beethoven, especially in the 3rd movement. Just watch and listen to the first introduction of the rondo theme here, where all soloists of the past and most of the present choose to play this dancing theme dramatically (including body language) fully on the G - string, while she plays it in a happy and dancing way in the first position and thereby triggers a totally new way of hearing this movement not as "written by the titan Beethoven", but as an expression of joy, spring, and dancing youth. This, together with the romantic second movement, the masterly way she lets the imminent dominant - sept chord at the solo introduction just build up the right amount if light tension - raising expection, but only so much, that there is plenty of room for further development, the "sophisticated" way how she brings out the farewell mood at the end of the first movement (after the cadenza) and not to forget the inspired orchestra make this an outstanding interpretation. Just my personal feeling :)

  • @youngohr4215

    @youngohr4215

    7 жыл бұрын

    It seems that you know lot about music and I don't know about music and just enjoying listening. Agree with you on the dancing theme at the beginning of third movement, her bowing stroke is very light and pleasant compared to the traditional players which was strong and heavy and also enjoyed your honest opinion. Her cadenza is very unique.

  • @laviniaober6552
    @laviniaober65527 жыл бұрын

    I love this orchestrate!!!

  • @victorinoxavier9396
    @victorinoxavier93966 жыл бұрын

    So beautiful !!! special from 41:47 to 47:00, I love every moment .

  • @huisclos123
    @huisclos1237 жыл бұрын

    This is some pretty unbelievable Beethoven--so thoughtful and engaging. I wish I could have been there! (And I'm glad to read these comments and to see no comparisons to Sarah Chang or remarks about Soyoung's "expressive eyes"...maybe people have really changed for the better since 2011!)

  • @matthewtaylor4555

    @matthewtaylor4555

    5 жыл бұрын

    I agree...its the playing that counts. God, she's hot though.

  • @user-op6vy3gg2b
    @user-op6vy3gg2b5 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic. Perfect. What a intelligent mind and intergrity. Love it. Beethoven would be so proud .

  • @neemiassouzaoliveira8697
    @neemiassouzaoliveira86977 жыл бұрын

    Obrigado H. Wieniawski =D Soyoung Yoon sempre bela

  • @datvy1195
    @datvy11957 жыл бұрын

    I spent most of time looking at the musician with shiny blue eyes playing the clarinet, besides her legendary violin ^^. Love this video so much as the quality is outstanding, I can even see the scratches on the violin. Good job!

  • @siuhhonkeung
    @siuhhonkeung7 жыл бұрын

    I am making a habit of coming back to this performance almost weekly or biweekly, and discover new interesting things. For example, the maestro urges the orchestra at the start to quicken up when he found the tempo is slacking a bit. He kept doing that in all the first tutti. It sets the tempo of the whole performance, even for the soloist. That is why this performance has the best tempo of all I have heard, indeed Allegro ma non troppo. They have mutual respect to each other, perhaps adding some fatherly or grand fatherly love. Ms Yoon has the most amazing facial/eye and body expressions of all violinists I have seen. She will show she is happy when she plays a perfect passage, but will show through her eyes she is not happy because of an imperfect harmonic. She also winks at the audience when they gave an over enthusiastic applause at the end of the first movement. etc. etc. Just amazing video and sound reproduction. She plays her Guadagnini like a Guarneri del Gesù.

  • @youngohr4215

    @youngohr4215

    7 жыл бұрын

    Mr. Hon Siu , I am keep coming back too and enjoy her unique & super performance. Enjoying your kind comments.

  • @100yongryu
    @100yongryu7 жыл бұрын

    Beautifully done! Excellent, spicy and SOMETHING DIFFERENT! Never heard the cadenza in the way she played before. Excellent sound recording.

  • @biodpw
    @biodpw7 жыл бұрын

    Love her !!

  • @vitastory
    @vitastory5 жыл бұрын

    정말 멋진 카덴짜! 단번에 팬이 되었습니다!

  • @sunnyting4543
    @sunnyting454310 ай бұрын

    最優秀的女小提琴手!!!😊😊😊 標準把控、拿捏琴弦好手!!!😊😊😊 世上無人能攀比!!!!!😊😊😊😊😊 尹素英小姐小提琴表演,常被人誤認:是Al程序操控,太美妙!!!😊😊😊

  • @tomclark5522
    @tomclark55226 жыл бұрын

    Unbelievably beautiful!

  • @wiltonpt1
    @wiltonpt16 жыл бұрын

    wow, so energetic and thoughtful interpretation of this concert. I did not know about Soyoung . She has a very natural technique and a clarity purity of expression it is hard to find. The cadenza keeps you on your tiptoes and almost disoriented at times but definitely spellbound.

  • @sj1959
    @sj19594 жыл бұрын

    she is amazing and my favorite violinist.

  • @youngohr4215
    @youngohr42154 жыл бұрын

    Soyoung you are the best, the more listen like more and most exquisite player.Thanks Soyoung !

  • @Aleidenberg
    @Aleidenberg2 жыл бұрын

    What a magnificent performance. Thank you Yoon SoYoung!

  • @priscillemichel5620
    @priscillemichel56207 жыл бұрын

    The cadence gives me life! Props to the composer who conglomerated all of the other cadenza's from major concerti in a incredible fashion and Soyoung for being brave to take on such a task. Very bold and she made the concerto her own. I feel like the composer wrote the cadenza​ as a homage to the competitors.Great work!

  • @priscillemichel5620

    @priscillemichel5620

    7 жыл бұрын

    cadenza* autocorrect

  • @fullargon
    @fullargon2 жыл бұрын

    The cadenza is just epic!

  • @my2006natu
    @my2006natu3 жыл бұрын

    彼女は大演奏家だ。私の最も好きなバイオリニストだ。彼女の音は本当に素晴らしい! 彼女の作る音楽もそうだ。音楽の神様は彼女のことを必ずどこかで見ていてくれるだろう。彼女のシベリウスのバイオリン協奏曲の演奏も素晴らしいというレベルをさらに超えた演奏だ。聴いてみるとよい。

  • @rudigersaul3269
    @rudigersaul32696 жыл бұрын

    Welch wundervolles Spiel der genialen jungen Dame, deren Name man sich merken sollte! Die Tonreinheit und Schön- heit des herrlichen Konzerts ist nahezu vollkommen ver- wirklicht! Die Technik der Künstlerin makellos ,vor- allem ohne aufdringliches Dauervibrato! 5 STERNE für eine STERN- STUNDE!! BALTHASAR VON MECK, BAD KROZINGEN

  • @guillermojarne2803
    @guillermojarne28032 жыл бұрын

    Amazing Soyoung Yoon! ❤️❤️❤️

  • @normanbrenes6702
    @normanbrenes67027 жыл бұрын

    20:41 L. van Beethoven: Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 61

  • @viniciusbatista6974

    @viniciusbatista6974

    5 жыл бұрын

    Norman Brenes no kidding

  • @ilovemycatrussell9298

    @ilovemycatrussell9298

    4 жыл бұрын

    20:56

  • @luklist5316
    @luklist53166 жыл бұрын

    beautiful !!

  • @ba7684
    @ba76846 жыл бұрын

    The Queen

  • @Cyk_9831
    @Cyk_98314 жыл бұрын

    20:06 윤소영 연주, So Young Yoon violin Bravo!!!👏 Wonderful!!!💐🌹🌷

  • @dallasalbritton
    @dallasalbritton7 жыл бұрын

    That cadenza!

  • @1cleandude

    @1cleandude

    7 жыл бұрын

    Please help me; the cadenza is her soloing without the band? This is not part of the score she is following right? Thanks trying to learn/educate myself!! Perhap you can tell me where it starts and ends, please?

  • @dallasalbritton

    @dallasalbritton

    7 жыл бұрын

    Yes, start 41:42

  • @siuhhonkeung
    @siuhhonkeung7 жыл бұрын

    What a performance of the Beethoven Violin Concerto! First thing first, the cadenza of the first movement: it is not quite Beethoven like, it is sometimes like Mendelssohn, like Bartok, like Paganini, even like Shostakovich! It is since 2011's competition that I hear her playing again. I think she has gained a lot of maturity. It is one thing to play Sibelius and another thing to play Beethoven. I think she is up to it. Now, I would like to hear her playing Brahms.

  • @siuhhonkeung

    @siuhhonkeung

    7 жыл бұрын

    Ha! I wrote about the cadenza before I read the others' comments.

  • @ibramandi

    @ibramandi

    6 жыл бұрын

    You could listen to her brahms from the final of QE 2009, just go to the queen elisabeth competition website for the audio archives.

  • @siuhhonkeung

    @siuhhonkeung

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ibramandi Thank you so much. I finally got to it.

  • @forrestkim1274
    @forrestkim12746 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful !!!

  • @sukiserjeant9110
    @sukiserjeant91103 жыл бұрын

    What stamina!, energy that is boundless!!! All the right emotions.. if only maestro Beethoven was here and listening to her play !! I saw Colors of many layers ...I held my breath .... incredible assurance... so sure of herself !!amazing violinist *I have ever seen🙏💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐

  • @szechoi776
    @szechoi7763 жыл бұрын

    Happy Easter to you all. She is joyful to listen to-music that has life!

  • @crown20pots
    @crown20pots4 жыл бұрын

    RIP! Mr. Krzysztof Penderecki....

  • @sewinvicta9274
    @sewinvicta92742 жыл бұрын

    1. Allegro ma non troppo 20:51 2. Larghetto 48:03 3. Rondo. Allegro 57:16

  • @user-nh4hx2bf8p
    @user-nh4hx2bf8p3 жыл бұрын

    Very good!! Wonderful performance!! Thank you!! Thank you!! i am proud to see your country South Korea!! Thank you very much!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @youngcharles793
    @youngcharles7937 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for loading it.

  • @jeanfranco5359
    @jeanfranco53595 жыл бұрын

    Soyoung yoon você é a melhor violinista dê todos os tempos sem sombra de dúvidas seu talento é aparente milhões de beijos minha linda 😍😍😍.

  • @drdellaman
    @drdellaman7 жыл бұрын

    Fabulous.

  • @sunesmith9577
    @sunesmith95775 жыл бұрын

    Lovely music. fantastic violin.

  • @piquete48
    @piquete484 жыл бұрын

    Que bella interpretación ! Que excelente gusto en mi concierto favorito !!!!

  • @shupingwang3392
    @shupingwang33925 жыл бұрын

    Soyoung Yoon could be a leader of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. They would like her honesty. The Kammerphilharmonie Bremen is wonderful. I can not discern what the conductor adds. This, however, may be a good thing since the violinist, who has long experience of playing in an orchestra, appears to draw the orchestra to an amazing focus.

  • @mintchoco5640
    @mintchoco56406 жыл бұрын

    I love you Soyoung

  • @constitutionalist1528
    @constitutionalist15286 жыл бұрын

    Behold, Elegance beauty and grace.

  • @user-gz1wr2mi8z
    @user-gz1wr2mi8z7 жыл бұрын

    너무 좋아요 ㅜㅜ

  • @meechaisriprasert5469
    @meechaisriprasert54697 жыл бұрын

    Excellent,

  • @gyrocompa
    @gyrocompa6 жыл бұрын

    I love your national anthem !! It is so beautiful !!

  • @lenamcginnis5168

    @lenamcginnis5168

    6 жыл бұрын

    Gyrocompa, Orchestra performed only part of the Polish National Anthem, you can find it on KZread

  • @J__HB
    @J__HB7 жыл бұрын

    2nd movment is very sweet😍

  • @davidrickman7271
    @davidrickman72717 жыл бұрын

    The Beauty of Music, Will Always Be!!!

  • @aexakt9208
    @aexakt92087 жыл бұрын

    good music and great audio

  • @fabiusgraco5296
    @fabiusgraco52966 жыл бұрын

    Excelente orquestra. Quando estiveram aqui, no Brasil, proporcionaram um espetáculo ímpar executando o ciclo das sinfonias de Beethoven com P. Javir a frente. Aqui dá outro grande espetáculo. Uma grande orquestra como tantas outras da Alemanha. Excelente postagem. Parabéns.

  • @eduardof.e.rosemary2190
    @eduardof.e.rosemary21907 жыл бұрын

    Cool Cadenza !!!! :D

  • @ricardotramirez
    @ricardotramirez2 жыл бұрын

    She changed her style so much for the encore piece. She really understood the assignment

  • @ilovemycatrussell9298
    @ilovemycatrussell92983 жыл бұрын

    The Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bergman Orchesta Conductor: Krzysztof Penderecki (1933-2020) R.I.P 1. 0:40 - National Anthem of Poland (F Major) Krzysztof Penderecki (1933-2020) 2. 6:30 - Adagio for Strings from Symphony No. 3 Ludwig Van Beethoven (1770-1827) Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 61 Violin: Soyoung Yoon (South Korea) 3. 20:50 - I. Allegro ma non troppo 4. 48:03 - II. Larghetto 5. 58:14 - III. Rondo - Allegro 6. 1:08:58 - Idudesman & Joo (Solo Violin) Performed on October 8, 2016 🎵⭐️💙💐🎵⭐️💙💐🎵⭐️💙💐🎵

  • @jaycayuca9866
    @jaycayuca98664 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic Cadenza!

  • @jeanfranco5359
    @jeanfranco53596 жыл бұрын

    Como sempre soyoung yoon você é maravilhosa uma diva 😍😍😍 Jean franco...

  • @javierfuentes3655
    @javierfuentes36554 жыл бұрын

    Fenomenal,te amo Soyoung yoon

  • @gloriakim2794
    @gloriakim27942 жыл бұрын

    완전 짱 대박 입니당 연주하는 모습이 너무 동양미가 가득한 섹시와 어우러져서 너무도 아름답습니다

  • @shakalzeira
    @shakalzeira7 жыл бұрын

    1:05:07 sweetest smile ever

  • @kch2371
    @kch23715 жыл бұрын

    와ㅠ대박 카덴짜..대박

  • @benjaminmorito1841
    @benjaminmorito18415 ай бұрын

    Damn! I love the performance! Bravvooooo! She reminds me of Sarah Chang! 🥰🥰👏👏💖💖💕💕

  • @joseph2511ful
    @joseph2511ful4 жыл бұрын

    넘 감동적이네요!!

  • @wandersonss2154
    @wandersonss21547 жыл бұрын

    Parabéns muito lindo sempre vejo esse video um dos meus preferidos

  • @inraid
    @inraid Жыл бұрын

    superb!

  • @chongkoopi2307
    @chongkoopi2307 Жыл бұрын

    윤소영님! 숨은 실력자!

  • @user-nh2hg2gx4q
    @user-nh2hg2gx4q6 жыл бұрын

    とてもいい演奏ですね。

  • @rupertsnell1035
    @rupertsnell1035 Жыл бұрын

    Oh heavens I have fallen in love...

  • @jeanfranco5359
    @jeanfranco53596 жыл бұрын

    Soyoung yoon você é é ternamente uma deusa com. O seu violino Jean 😀😀😀

  • @marcellodeangelis573
    @marcellodeangelis5734 жыл бұрын

    I really appreciate a version of the Belgian violinist A. Grumiaux, but this live performance surpasses any past and present recording. Use an exceptionally warm sounding violin !

  • @jeanfranco5359
    @jeanfranco53596 жыл бұрын

    Soyoung yoon você é maravilhosa e genial 😍😍😍 Jean franco

  • @Jusecadi74
    @Jusecadi744 жыл бұрын

    Bellísima...❤️

  • @user-ij8qs1yj5o
    @user-ij8qs1yj5o6 жыл бұрын

    I am in love

  • @ChaunceyDos
    @ChaunceyDos5 жыл бұрын

    she has a bright future in violining

  • @reniavreniav6448
    @reniavreniav64487 ай бұрын

    Абсолютно гениальное исполнение. Невероятная каденция. Чья?!

  • @sunnyting4543

    @sunnyting4543

    7 ай бұрын

    是朝鮮:尹素英小姐!😊

  • @siuhhonkeung

    @siuhhonkeung

    2 ай бұрын

    @@sunnyting4543 尹素英 or 尹昭泳?

  • @bebe5214
    @bebe52147 жыл бұрын

    정말 너무 멋져요^^

  • @yjkim7501
    @yjkim75013 жыл бұрын

    최고입니다!!!!!!!!

  • @stringsnkeyboards
    @stringsnkeyboards3 жыл бұрын

    What is the Beethoven cadenza ? Brilliant! Bravo!!!

  • @sarabande54
    @sarabande546 жыл бұрын

    We, All Proud of you~!! Thumb up~!!

  • @guillermosilvetti1932
    @guillermosilvetti19323 жыл бұрын

    que fuerza de vida ese violin ante tanto dolor que estamos padeciendo

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