SNAPSHOT (1964)

Credit: U.S. Department of Energy
Track SNAPSHOT
www.heavens-above.com/orbit.as...
Atomics International SNAP-10A Program
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAP-10A
Sodium Reactor Experiment
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_...
SNAP-10A was an experimental nuclear reactor launched into space in 1965. The Systems Nuclear Auxiliary Power Program (SNAP) reactor was developed under the SNAPSHOT program overseen by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.
Atomics International, then a division of North American Aviation was the prime contractor for the SNAP-10A development. Most of the systems development and reactor testing was conducted at the Santa Susana Field Laboratory, Ventura County, California using a number of specialized facilities. A United States Department of Energy video depicting the development and fabrication of the SNAP-10A is available.
The company also developed and tested other compact nuclear reactors including the SNAP Experimental Reactor (SER), SNAP-2, SNAP-8 Developmental Reactor (SNAP8-DR) and SNAP-8 Experimental Reactor (SNAP-8ER) units at the Santa Susana Field Laboratory. Atomics International also built and operated the Sodium Reactor Experiment, the first U.S. nuclear power plant to supply electricity to a public power system.
The testing and development involving radioactive materials caused environmental contamination at the former Atomics International Santa Susana Field Laboratory (SSFL) facilities. The United States Department of Energy is responsible for the identification and cleanup of the radioactive contamination. (The SSFL was also used for the unrelated testing and development of rocket engines by Rocketdyne primarily for NASA.) The DOE website supporting the site cleanup details the historical development of nuclear energy at SSFL including additional SNAP testing and development information.

Пікірлер: 59

  • @michaelhamm6207
    @michaelhamm620711 ай бұрын

    I wish we still had illustrators like the ones that worked on this.

  • @thomthumbe
    @thomthumbe3 жыл бұрын

    My uncle helped with SNAP program out at Vandenburg. I remember when I was a young boy, he knew I was keenly interested in all things NASA back then, and he would tell me things that were probably not allowed, but I never once told another soul!!

  • @davelowets

    @davelowets

    2 жыл бұрын

    My uncle did also...

  • @aarontyler9569
    @aarontyler95694 жыл бұрын

    I could watch these videos all day

  • @scarakus
    @scarakus5 жыл бұрын

    The eutectic sodium-potassium (NaK) alloy was used as a coolant in the SNAP-10A

  • @ngs89237
    @ngs892373 жыл бұрын

    My grandfather wrote studies for UN in the 60’s on the distribution of debris and radiation from SNAP-9A

  • @765kvline
    @765kvline6 жыл бұрын

    In November 1979, SNAP-10A suffered an “anomalous event,” and the parent satellite begins shedding pieces. “Six more anomalous events occur in the next 6 years, releasing nearly 50 trackable pieces. Release of radioactives is possible but not confirmed,” reads a NASA report.

  • @cjburston

    @cjburston

    2 жыл бұрын

    Ruptured coolant / leaking NaK? The Sov's RORSATs used to dump coolant on ejecting the reactors to a higher orbit. Debris everywhere.

  • @trainingtheworld5093
    @trainingtheworld509311 ай бұрын

    I love how the PR department sold an uncontrolled re-entry failure spreading radioactive fallout as a success. Probably the same department that sold ciggarettes.

  • @TruckingToPlease
    @TruckingToPlease5 жыл бұрын

    Would love to hear the audio to this declassified DOE footage

  • @vezzosetto
    @vezzosetto5 жыл бұрын

    RIP left ear

  • @thekaiser4333
    @thekaiser43335 жыл бұрын

    Sounds like a good battery. Is there a reasonably priced Chinese high quality knock off available?

  • @orange70383
    @orange703833 жыл бұрын

    At 14:17 how exactly is heated radiated away, doesn't heat need a medium to be transferred into like air or water. I don't get how heat is transferred into a vacuum, there's nothing for heat to radiate into.

  • @edwardjohannes360

    @edwardjohannes360

    3 жыл бұрын

    Heat is radiated into space as a form of light. You know it as infrared. Not a very efficient way to radiate heat. Cooling a spacecraft, therefore, is difficult. Reason a thermos with a vacuum liner can keep things cool or hot a long time, a very good insulator.

  • @Bitterrootbackroads
    @Bitterrootbackroads Жыл бұрын

    Were photo electric solar panels not even being conceived of as power supplies in 1964? Every little mini satellite is powered by them now I believe. The first one I remember seeing was about 1” square and demonstrated in science class 1960 something. Hand held Weston type camera light meters certainly were earlier.

  • @leechowning2712

    @leechowning2712

    10 ай бұрын

    Solar panels as we use them now are only about 30 years old... the previous types had very short lifespans, with extremely low conversion rates, were only remotely useful for near earth uses. Even modern panels fail beyond Jupiter orbit because they do not have sufficient conversion rates. We still use reactive elements, but have changed what type of reactor, because RTGs do not use an actual "reactor", rather they use the heat from radioactive elements to create a low current inside a transistor layer.

  • @JeffreyOrnstein
    @JeffreyOrnstein8 жыл бұрын

    Was this a forerunner of the nuclear-powered ALSEP packages that were deployed on the moon?

  • @hjembrentkent6181

    @hjembrentkent6181

    7 жыл бұрын

    No the moon experiments were powered by RTGs, it's not a reactor, but it uses nuclear decay heat to generate power. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator

  • @morelenmir
    @morelenmir8 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely fascinating!!! I love the optimism and possibilities of these times - a *lot* of money going out of the AEC, although by 1964 things were just starting to look somewhat less rosy in terms of grant and contract funding. Nonetheless, trailblazer or not I think I would still have wanted a respirator while hand-turning those fuel rods on the lathe!!! The size-power equation is not very attractive though is it? All that for 500W - three decent light bulbs and your done!

  • @PuhnkssV001

    @PuhnkssV001

    8 жыл бұрын

    +morelenmir I agree, you don't get the same kind of enthusiastic, almost dogmatically positive attitude today. It's wonderfully technical with a great soundtrack and reminds me of one from the UK called"Atomic Achievement." You can see why this was the age that gave birth to Gerry Anderson's Thunderbirds.

  • @TheMaxx111

    @TheMaxx111

    8 жыл бұрын

    +morelenmir 500 Watts... That blows my mind. All that effort in a nuclear reactor for 500 Watts.

  • @morelenmir

    @morelenmir

    8 жыл бұрын

    It never fails to amaze me how much was done in so little time between the last war and the early eighties. Now it takes what? Twenty years to produce a single fighter-jet. Yet, how many new designs came and went between Korea and the end of Vietnam? This is in spite of our immeasurable superior technology - especially computer modelling. Somehow these chaps did it all with sliderules and log tables on paper... I have tremendous respect for the baby-boomer engineers.

  • @Perktube1

    @Perktube1

    8 жыл бұрын

    +morelenmir right on the money!

  • @davelowets

    @davelowets

    2 жыл бұрын

    500 watts was ALOT of available power for a space probe. Most of them back then had to be able to operate on a watt or less.

  • @koba_Lyle
    @koba_Lyle Жыл бұрын

    Is this how Radio-isotope Thermo-electric generators started?

  • @HiVisionary1125
    @HiVisionary11257 жыл бұрын

    Intriguing stuff here. Would love to have it in higher quality, & correct aspect ratio.

  • @kennarajora6532
    @kennarajora65322 жыл бұрын

    "at beginning of the Space Age..." Isn't this entire documentary from the beginning of the Space Age?

  • @Live.Vibe.Lasers
    @Live.Vibe.Lasers4 жыл бұрын

    20:42 Max Speed exceeded by 17,495 mph.

  • @tomdecuca3627
    @tomdecuca36273 жыл бұрын

    Sounds like Richard Carlson narrating this one- but its hard to hear on my phone.

  • @drstevenrey
    @drstevenrey2 жыл бұрын

    Good, now, where do I plug in the ISS.

  • @joshmnky
    @joshmnky Жыл бұрын

    Sad with all our advancement, people want to move away from nuclear power. It feels like a failure to move out of the parents' house to start one's own life.

  • @robozstarrr8930
    @robozstarrr89303 жыл бұрын

    ... where's my atomic powered Jet-Pack!!

  • @jimsvideos7201
    @jimsvideos72018 жыл бұрын

    The whole point of this was to power RORSATs while they were on the dark side of their orbit.

  • @thekaiser4333

    @thekaiser4333

    5 жыл бұрын

    Wouldn't a large capacitor bank or rechargeable batteries have been a more sensible and efficient solution for this problem?

  • @ChildovGhad

    @ChildovGhad

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@thekaiser4333 That wouldn't have generated nearly enough profit for the investors. Remember, we spent millions developing an ink pen that would work in space, while the Soviets just used pencils.

  • @rocksor83
    @rocksor833 жыл бұрын

    Srsly why was testing the atmospheric reentry and subsequent disintegration of the reactor into the atmosphere ever necessary??????

  • @zombieregime

    @zombieregime

    3 жыл бұрын

    To ensure a significant amount of radioactive material does not make it back to the surface...... Have you ever heard of safety? Believe it or not regardless of what the alarmists say it's actually practiced. Weird I know.....

  • @johnmanderson2060
    @johnmanderson20604 жыл бұрын

    Why is this video uploaded with the wrong square box format instead of the 4/3 letter box original format ? 🤷🏻‍♂️🤷🏻‍♂️🤷🏻‍♂️

  • @Vesalempinen

    @Vesalempinen

    4 жыл бұрын

    It may have been filmed in techniscope

  • @mattwilliams4222

    @mattwilliams4222

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes, really weird

  • @zombieregime

    @zombieregime

    3 жыл бұрын

    Because people bitch that there's black bars on either side of the screen ... In other words because people are dumb

  • @Mark_Ocain
    @Mark_Ocain8 жыл бұрын

    Thankfully solar panels became more efficient before too much time passed by. These basic rigs couldn't produce a great deal of power and on a dollar per launch kilo and dollar per watt basis, this was very expensive power. they still persisted with these little reactors for deep space probes though. Even during re-entry, rod and neutron activated metal debris would still have made it back to earth I would expect. They blew a lot of safety off to get these things launched.

  • @zombieregime

    @zombieregime

    3 жыл бұрын

    You expect wrong. Step 10 would have burnt up in the atmosphere as well as many other radiothermal generators. Alarmists hear nuclear and want to believe that the engineers say to hell with safety yay radiation. But in reality where the rest of us live they don't.

  • @NathansHVAC
    @NathansHVAC6 жыл бұрын

    I wonder if they knew solar was going to destroy their reactor dreams? And then I wonder what new power source will destroy our current solar dreams?

  • @unassistedsuicide2243

    @unassistedsuicide2243

    2 жыл бұрын

    Maybe we start by grinding up kids in Florida who “Say Gay” for biodiesel.

  • @litefoot900
    @litefoot9005 жыл бұрын

    Adds in the middle of KZread content 👎

  • @redeyedwithanger5866

    @redeyedwithanger5866

    2 жыл бұрын

    simple fix get a damn ad blocker like is it really that hard to add one to your extensions lol