Semi-Vowels in English /j/ & /w/ | English Pronunciation

Billie English - the KZread channel to help you improve your English pronunciation, speaking and fluency! Billie is a certified CELTA English teacher trainer and has over 17 years of teaching experience. This is a video about the semi-vowels in English: /j/ and /w/.
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★★ TIME STAMPS ★★
0:00 Intro
2:02 How do we form vowels?
3:46 How do we form consonants?
5:31 Why are semi-vowels non-syllabic?
7:59 Examples with the semi-vowel /j/
10:07 Examples with the semi-vowel /w/
12:06 What about the glide /r/?
★★ WHAT THIS VIDEO IS ABOUT★★
A video about the semi-vowels in English: /j/ and /w/. We are also briefly going to look at /r/ - a sound that is sometimes classified as a semi-vowel or a glide. I will explain exactly what semi-vowels are and how they differ from regular vowel sounds and why they are classified as semi-vowels, although they are really consonants. We will have a look at their specific characteristics and some example words containing these two sounds.
★★ ABOUT BILLIE ★★
Billie is a pronunciation coach and content creator based in Barcelona, Spain. Her main focus is English pronunciation, phonology and helping learners speak more fluently. Billie has a degree in Communication Research & Phonology, a PGCE in Primary Education, a Trinity College Cert & DiplomaTESOL and over 17 years of teaching experience. She also works as a CELTA teacher trainer, Cambridge examiner and educational advisor. Her videos have been featured in the Google funded AI app ELSA speak.
Disclosure: This description contains affiliate links. I am provided with compensation for purchases made through the above links at no cost to you. All thoughts and opinions are my own and are not influenced by ELSA speak or other affiliates. My experience is my own, and your experience may be different. Thank you for supporting the brands that make Billie English possible!
Music credits: www.bensound - Animated Swing
#semi-vowels #phonology

Пікірлер: 73

  • @BillieEnglish
    @BillieEnglish16 күн бұрын

    🚀 Improve Your English with Billie’s Expert Classes! 🌟 📅 Sign up now and start your journey to English proficiency today! 👉 billie-english.com/classes/ 🔹 Pronunciation Mastery: Speak clearly and confidently. 🔹 Effective Communication: Enhance your fluency and interaction. 🔹 Cambridge Exam Prep: Achieve top scores with my strategic guidance. Book one of my classes and elevate your skills to the next level! 📚✨

  • @iremozdemir4692
    @iremozdemir46924 ай бұрын

    I was in a big trouble with my phonetics and phonology course until ı found your amazing channel I really appreciate thank you

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    4 ай бұрын

    You're very welcome! 😊

  • @user-hk8ky3ih6r
    @user-hk8ky3ih6r6 ай бұрын

    Thank you for your clearly explained English sounds, how they pronounced correctly & let it be known.

  • @syedfuzail8475
    @syedfuzail84752 жыл бұрын

    Very informative and explained well. Thank you.

  • @TynoCicy
    @TynoCicy2 ай бұрын

    I really love the session that it has given me a very good glue about tripthongs 🙏🙏🙏

  • @naganandhini5962
    @naganandhini59622 жыл бұрын

    You are an amazing teacher ! I wish I had found your channel a little earlier, but anyway, thanks for explaining this clearly 🙏❤😇

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! 😃

  • @robinsonlandroncorrea2520
    @robinsonlandroncorrea2520 Жыл бұрын

    You Are an amazing teacher thank you

  • @Sambhunkr
    @Sambhunkr2 ай бұрын

    It's a great video with a lot of information and deep understanding of sounds, thanks for posting such videos on sounds and speech

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    2 ай бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it! 😊

  • @urmivlogs01198
    @urmivlogs01198 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you its really getting helpful to understand the vowel in a easy way ☺️

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    Жыл бұрын

    You're welcome 😊

  • @adrianvelazquez5456
    @adrianvelazquez54562 жыл бұрын

    Hi , I'm from Argentina.Thanks... I love your videos.! They are very useful..!...

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for watching! :-)

  • @TravelWithIbrar
    @TravelWithIbrar3 жыл бұрын

    Amazing lecture I'm studying linguistics and your lecture is fabulous.

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @jackiecabuenas5231
    @jackiecabuenas52312 жыл бұрын

    This content is quite helpful. 💞💞💞💞

  • @atalacademia
    @atalacademia3 жыл бұрын

    Thanku Billie. Love from India❤️

  • @alyafadhilla4507
    @alyafadhilla45072 жыл бұрын

    As an English student this is really helpful

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm so glad to hear that :-)

  • @happygood18
    @happygood18 Жыл бұрын

    Beautiful video 😇

  • @demonicbeethoven
    @demonicbeethoven2 жыл бұрын

    Hello Billie, Love your videos, but I have a question: In your video on Approximant sounds, you transcribe "year" as /jɪɘ/ while here, you transcribe it as /jeə/ similar to your transacription of "where" with /weə/. I'm relatively fresh to linguistics and phonemics and I was hoping you could provide a little clarification here. Thank you!

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hello! Thank you for watching & for your comment. Yes, you are very observant! Unfortunately, I made a little mistake in the video in my phonemic transcript for the example word 'year'. The correct transcription is: / /jɪə/ or /jɪər/ not: /jeə/. I'm very sorry! Thank you for bringing this to my attention.

  • @demonicbeethoven

    @demonicbeethoven

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@BillieEnglish Thank you for letting me know. Mistakes happen. I just want to make sure that I am hearing it correctly and associate the correct symbols with the sounds.

  • @buchifavour5998
    @buchifavour59989 ай бұрын

    I love your teaching

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    9 ай бұрын

    Thank you! 😃

  • @priyeshbohra2805
    @priyeshbohra28052 жыл бұрын

    Hey! What about words like gym, rhythm? Here /j/ acts as a vowel? Is it an exception?

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hello Priyesh! Thanks for watching and for this question! So, remember you have to go by sounds and not spelling. These two words actually don't contain the sound /j/. Have a look at the transcript: 👉GYM = /dʒɪm/ - here we have /ɪ/ - not /j/ 👉RHYTHM = /ˈrɪð.əm/ - here too, it's /ɪ/ - not /j/ In 'gym' the /ɪ/ is the only vowel sound in this word - the word consists of only one syllable. In 'rhythm' we have two syllables, the first syllable has /ɪ/ as its core. In the second syllable the vowel at the core is the schwa /ə/. Each syllable consists of exactly one vowel sound (plus consonant(s) - or not). The semi-vowel /j/ is non-syllablic so it cannot form the vowel of a syllable, there would need to be another vowel sound as well. Watch my video on syllables here: kzread.info/dash/bejne/mpWl1Khxosq4kdo.html I hope this helps! 😊

  • @bouzianenebia785
    @bouzianenebia7853 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot Billie for this video I am grateful to you 😘🥰 I'm your student from algeria

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    3 жыл бұрын

    You are very welcome! I'm always happy to prepare something useful for my viewers. I hope the topic is now clearer 😊

  • @bouzianenebia785

    @bouzianenebia785

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@BillieEnglish it's so clear now you're a great teacher ever god bless you ☺️

  • @claudiobardella5790
    @claudiobardella57904 ай бұрын

    Hi... I´m a bit confused, I'm aware that in British English the R sound at the and of a silable is dropped, except when is linked to the next word and this begins with a vowel, but I can hear you making the R sound in almost 50% places where they are suppose to be dropped. This is one of the most concern topic that I face as a non native speaker when it's about pronunciation. Thanks for casting the light on my doubt.

  • @hashem1741
    @hashem17413 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your useful videos 😊🌷 Could you please tell me the difference between: 1) Consistent & inconsistent 2) properly & probably I'd appreciate your help🌷 thank you in advance 🙂🌷

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your comment and question. Here is a definition (from the Cambridge dictionary) and examples to help you with the words you asked about: 1) consistent = always behaving or happening in a similar, especially positive, way e.g. There has been consistent improvement in your work. 'inconsistent' is the opposite e.g. Her attendance in class has been inconsistent and as a result she has not learnt much. 2) properly = doing something correctly/ in the right way e.g. The cake he made did not taste good, because he didn't follow the instructions properly. BUT 2) probably = used when something is very likely to happen e.g. I'm probably going into town this afternoon. (= there is a good chance this will happen, ~80%) I hope this helps!

  • @hashem1741

    @hashem1741

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@BillieEnglish Thanks a lot billie ♥️ That's really good and helpful 🙂🌹

  • @zainabzaka9462
    @zainabzaka94622 жыл бұрын

    Amazing🌼

  • @mamdouhyoussif8208
    @mamdouhyoussif82082 жыл бұрын

    Your lessons are alw6 fabulous and impeccable..thanks for the simplicity of you r explanation really great...but could you please tell the difference between historic historical...thsnks advance ..even if you don't reply to my question. Awesome

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    2 жыл бұрын

    Sure I will consider this for a future video!

  • @mamdouhyoussif8208

    @mamdouhyoussif8208

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@BillieEnglish thanks alot

  • @somank5362
    @somank5362 Жыл бұрын

    Respected ma'am, Please explain why a is used before the word University. Hope to get the answer to my question. I convey my regards to you. Your explanation is really praiseworthy. Please please please

  • @englishgym-tours9135
    @englishgym-tours9135 Жыл бұрын

    year is either /jɪə/ or /jʒː/ in British English

  • @asimimran6
    @asimimran6Ай бұрын

    Mam! There are words like Try, Fly, Dry, Cry, etc. Seemingly, they do not have vowel letters. So, can we say that " Y" functions as a semi-vowel here? here? As for the sound "w" There are words like "Row, Bow, Slow, Tow" etc... Can we say that "w" Functions as a semi-vowel here?

  • @QuynhNguyenThuy96
    @QuynhNguyenThuy967 ай бұрын

    Regarding the syllables, I wonder how many syllables in the word "usually". As I can see from the phonemic transcription, it has 4 syllables. Can anyone tell me if it is correct?

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    6 ай бұрын

    Hello! Officially there are 4, but depending on accent and the way the person pronounces the word, I believe the second & third syllable could be merged into one and thus 'usually' would only have 3 syllables, as in /ˈjuː.ʒə.li/

  • @Veronicachemutai
    @Veronicachemutai2 ай бұрын

    Amazing

  • 11 ай бұрын

    Can anyone help me with the rule for the word oil? It is a one syllable word and it is preceded by "an". Doesn't this break the rule that says that syllables in English can only have one vowel? I'm really confused.

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    11 ай бұрын

    Hello! The word 'oil' contains of only one syllable. It also contains only one vowel sound, the dipthong /ɔɪ/. A diphthong counts as one sound, not two. We would not use 'a' or 'an' before this word, because 'oil' is an uncountable noun and so does not use an indefinite article. However, if you talked about 'oil spill' it is countable and you can therefore use 'an oil spill'. I hope this helps!

  • @aakashbiradar7580
    @aakashbiradar7580 Жыл бұрын

    Your video's are beautiful... likes uh...❤

  • @shivendransingh3272
    @shivendransingh3272Ай бұрын

    In our language, vowels are phonemes that can be pronounced by themselves, while consonants cannot be pronounced without the help of a vowel.

  • @SonicPhonic
    @SonicPhonic2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. You said syllables only have one vowel sound but dipthongs? "I" ("fright") is dipthong. "I" is only one syllable. (I'm coming at this from a singing perspective...)

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hello Michael! A good question! The word 'fright' consist of one syllable only with the diphthong /ai/ as its nucleus. Yes, there are two vowel symbols here, but they form a double vowel sound (= the diphthong /ai/ which is classified as one sound), not two separate vowel sounds in two syllables. It's /frait/, not /fra.it/. I have a separate video on this sound on my channel. I hope this helps and 😊

  • @SonicPhonic

    @SonicPhonic

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@BillieEnglish So a dipthong is considered one sound? My singing teacher goes with operatic technique and we do exercises with "Ah" and "Ee" separately as they involve different technique. But thank you! I highly recommend your videos and assistance!

  • @sandyyehia1359
    @sandyyehia1359 Жыл бұрын

    Please I want to answer this question..... How are the glides different from all other sounds?

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    Жыл бұрын

    A good question, I will consider this topic for a future video.

  • @sajisnair9354
    @sajisnair9354 Жыл бұрын

    As in yes 😊 As in run 🤳 As in light 🌄

  • @aungpphyoe8820
    @aungpphyoe8820 Жыл бұрын

    What about 'spy'? /j/ forms a syllable. Why?

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    Жыл бұрын

    Hello Aung! The word 'spy' is pronounced /spɑɪ/, the letter 'y' is the diphthong /ɑɪ/. There is no /j/ sound in this word, although you might think the diphthong sounds similar to it.

  • @EnglishAI01
    @EnglishAI01Ай бұрын

    Why

  • @rafiullahkhan4414
    @rafiullahkhan44143 жыл бұрын

    are R is a semi vowel?

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    3 жыл бұрын

    Some would call it that, /r/ is also often called 'a glide' - we use it for linking words together. You can find out more about this in my other video on assimilation, intrusion and elision.

  • @rafiullahkhan4414

    @rafiullahkhan4414

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@BillieEnglish i visit there,and now my confusion is clear,and it help me to learn extra things,God bless you

  • @Salsuero
    @Salsuero Жыл бұрын

    I've "usually" pronounced "usually" in four syllables. Guess I'm wrong. Use-you-a-ly.

  • @shroukhassan9409
    @shroukhassan94092 жыл бұрын

    why do we call these sounds semi vowel consonan??

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your question! 😊 The answer is given in the video 👉 We call them semi-vowels because they sound a bit like vowel sounds and share several features vowel sounds also have BUT unlike vowel sounds, /j/ & /w/ cannot form the nucleus of a syllable. I hope this helps!

  • @shroukhassan9409

    @shroukhassan9409

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@BillieEnglish Thank you very much 🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷

  • @gheorghesibiceanu5397
    @gheorghesibiceanu53976 ай бұрын

    Please,did you forgot to mention how to pronunce "the" in front of a semivowel. Thanks

  • @teddyjones3055
    @teddyjones3055 Жыл бұрын

    Great video! While listening, I noticed with certain words your pronunciation taking on a very North American character. Am I imagining that? This is not a criticism. I just think that accents tell a story and was wondering if perhaps you spent some time in North America and some of the pronunciation rubbed off on you. Take care

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    Жыл бұрын

    Hello Teddy! No, I haven't but I do hear a lot of American accents all around me and also in the media so I think I sometimes echo it back unintentionally!

  • @user-bd2gq1fz6m
    @user-bd2gq1fz6m Жыл бұрын

    How You are pretty!

  • @EnglishAI01
    @EnglishAI01Ай бұрын

    What do we call fly sky try why ? non syllabic !!!!!!!

  • @beststatuseverworld7354
    @beststatuseverworld73542 жыл бұрын

    Hey Billie please help me in english

  • @BillieEnglish

    @BillieEnglish

    2 жыл бұрын

    Of course! That's what my channel is all about 😊