Scientists Finally Found The First Hump-backed Mosasaur

Ғылым және технология

Mosasaurs were the biggest nastiest inhabitants of the Cretaceous seas. They had a long powerful tail to propel themselves towards their prey. They had huge flippers for expertly maneuvering through the water to keep up with their prey. And they had teeth on the roof of their mouths to make sure that prey never escaped. However, it seems that all mosasaurs looked the same. All were big monitor lizard looking things with round flippers and a shark tail. That’s what has been traditionally thought anyway. A brand-new mosasaur from Japan turns this assumption on its head. Let’s meet Megapterygius.
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RESEARCH
Takuya Konishi, Masaaki Ohara, Akihiro Misaki, Hiroshige Matsuoka, Hallie P. Street & Michael W. Caldwell (2023) A new derived mosasaurine (Squamata: Mosasaurinae) from south-western Japan reveals unexpected postcranial diversity among hydropedal mosasaurs, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 21:1, 2277921, DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2023.2277921
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Пікірлер: 77

  • @SarastistheSerpent
    @SarastistheSerpent6 ай бұрын

    I feel like the more we discover about mosasaurs, the more they start to resemble ichthyosaurs. Convergent evolution is really something

  • @TheHortoman

    @TheHortoman

    6 ай бұрын

    I mean so did whales, early whales, icthyosaurs and mosasaurs were all serpentiform, we dont have more derived mosasaurs but i assume they would also have become short and powerful like opthalmosaurus and bottlenose dolphins

  • @mikewilson858

    @mikewilson858

    6 ай бұрын

    Yeah when I was young, they were always depicted as finned lizards. Now they seem to have become far more adapted to sea life.

  • @Poliostasis

    @Poliostasis

    6 ай бұрын

    Thalattoarchon, a Triassic Icthyosaur, highly resembles Mosasaurs in bodyplan way before any of Mosasaur's ancestors went back to the sea ironically enough.

  • @patreekotime4578

    @patreekotime4578

    6 ай бұрын

    I mean, the Humpback Whale vibes are serious here. It makes me wonder what behaviors or pressures were driving these adaptations.

  • @jastermereel4946

    @jastermereel4946

    6 ай бұрын

    maybe they were on their way to being more fish shaped but the asteroid had other plans

  • @Moulton_Lava
    @Moulton_Lava6 ай бұрын

    I was playing Minecraft as listening to this video, and when you said Vindicated, a Vindicator showed up

  • @JohnJohn-yl4ko

    @JohnJohn-yl4ko

    6 ай бұрын

    Lmao, did you lived?.

  • @Moulton_Lava

    @Moulton_Lava

    6 ай бұрын

    @@JohnJohn-yl4ko yes

  • @jameskazd9951
    @jameskazd99516 ай бұрын

    mosasaurs have for a long time been my favorite prehistoric aquatic animals. i love the fact that they are related to lizards and snakes and am happy to see new developments made in their study

  • @dagoodboy6424
    @dagoodboy64246 ай бұрын

    Sharks, fish, and ithyosaurs called. They want their fin back.

  • @rileyernst9086

    @rileyernst9086

    6 ай бұрын

    The metroriynchids did too!

  • @dagoodboy6424

    @dagoodboy6424

    6 ай бұрын

    @@rileyernst9086 oh yee. I forgot

  • @An-kw3ec
    @An-kw3ec6 ай бұрын

    My original perception of these reptiles was like "Sea Monsters of Long Ago", very sea serpent like, very happy to see how well adapted they were for marine life.

  • @mikoajlewicki9512
    @mikoajlewicki95126 ай бұрын

    Some of the reconstructions remind me a lot the pelagic whitetip shark, its also interesing that it seems to reach simmilar lenghts, but having another "pliosaur" that evolved from mossasaur family is also very interesting

  • @Nmethyltransferase
    @Nmethyltransferase6 ай бұрын

    Finally! Now my lifespan can conclude with no regrets.

  • @GhoulsMagnets
    @GhoulsMagnets6 ай бұрын

    I wish I was as excited about anything as the narrator is about reading Japanese names. But all jokes aside, the video was both enjoyable and informative

  • @abloopebloo9581
    @abloopebloo95816 ай бұрын

    Been waiting for this one! When I saw this in paleo rewind I got so excited, Dr. Street is one of my professors in university and told me about this paper in early october!

  • @edwhatshisname3562
    @edwhatshisname35625 ай бұрын

    It's like a.. long skinny Ichthyosaur, rather than what most would expect a Mosasaur to look like.

  • @user-zm9co8rr7b
    @user-zm9co8rr7b6 ай бұрын

    Perhaps we find one with a soft tissue impression of a mosasaur, shaped like a thresher sharks? Now that would be interesting.

  • @travhammer
    @travhammer6 ай бұрын

    An Anthropologist once told me, "of all dna. We know of 1 in 5 ." Could there really be that many too have come and gone which we may never know existed?

  • @Lotan_

    @Lotan_

    5 ай бұрын

    Most likely. Life back then was already incredibly diverse, much more so than today, and that's just with the little we do know. Imagine how many Leviathans lived and died in the deep sea, where their bones were probably not preserved or we might never find them.

  • @joshuamueller3206
    @joshuamueller32066 ай бұрын

    I always thought the dorsal fin idea made sense because it would provide stability against rolling.

  • @DeinoWolfhybridhero
    @DeinoWolfhybridhero6 ай бұрын

    Mosasaurus were authentic Komodo dragons of the sea

  • @vincentsmidowicz2931
    @vincentsmidowicz29316 ай бұрын

    Nice One! Fascinating and Informative ~ Cheers

  • @godspeed_smc401
    @godspeed_smc4012 ай бұрын

    I want to see a mega Mosasaur at around 18 meters in length, bigger teeth and a little bit stocky in build. It evolved like this cuz maybe it kills other mosasaurs "as an equalizer for the mosasaur species" but it generally hunted large prey items during it's time

  • @takenname8053
    @takenname80536 ай бұрын

    What are the benefits of a humped back in the water? Since it evolved in both whales and Mosasaurs.

  • @EDGEscience

    @EDGEscience

    6 ай бұрын

    Stabilization

  • @eewilson9835
    @eewilson98356 ай бұрын

    This is so awesome, the 6th sense in such mosasaurus would be expert, and possibly also in the flippers not just the skull, one neat speculation.

  • @julioalbertoherrera1339
    @julioalbertoherrera13395 ай бұрын

    Great Documentary!!

  • @nazzkid23
    @nazzkid236 ай бұрын

    Man. I really wish these awesome beafts were still around. This vid really made me feel a yearning for them :') ❤ great info as always :D

  • @GrizzlyHillsRadio

    @GrizzlyHillsRadio

    6 ай бұрын

    You think you do, but you don't 😉

  • @Lotan_

    @Lotan_

    5 ай бұрын

    @@GrizzlyHillsRadio No I very much do.

  • @KadenSlinker-cw6cl
    @KadenSlinker-cw6cl6 ай бұрын

    I wonder if we’ll ever discover a Mosasaur with evidence of venom glands?

  • @jonathankennedy1963

    @jonathankennedy1963

    6 ай бұрын

    That'd be pretty cool. They were Squamates after all so it wouldn't be surprising to have venomous Mosasaurs found in the future. Probably having the same venomous capabilities as Sea Snakes.

  • @mitchellskene8176

    @mitchellskene8176

    6 ай бұрын

    Given that both of its closest evolutionary cousins (Varanids and Snakes) fall under Toxicofera, it's entirely possible Mosasaurs were venomous.

  • @naamadossantossilva4736

    @naamadossantossilva4736

    6 ай бұрын

    Not likely.Mosasaurs were endotherms,they were adapted for swiftly killing prey.

  • @jonathankennedy1963

    @jonathankennedy1963

    6 ай бұрын

    @@naamadossantossilva4736 Monitor Lizards, some pythons, and boas are endothermic, and some of them had venom. We're just saying that if mosasaurs were indeed venomous, it wouldn't be a surprise.

  • @naamadossantossilva4736

    @naamadossantossilva4736

    6 ай бұрын

    @@jonathankennedy1963 You are wrong.The only endothermic non-avian reptiles are leatherback sea turtles.Which are also non-venomous. Venom is slow,jaws are fast.When you need to eat a lot you can't wait.

  • @Zach-ku6eu
    @Zach-ku6eu6 ай бұрын

    See? You used to b**ch at me when I told you that you needed better graphic artists than the old polygon garbage you were getting. But look at you now! 🙌🙏👏👏

  • @reeyees50
    @reeyees506 ай бұрын

    Once again, love these music choices

  • @NitroIndigo
    @NitroIndigo6 ай бұрын

    So... this mosasaur swam like a penguin?

  • @petrairene
    @petrairene6 ай бұрын

    The question is, how did they coordinate the left to right tail movement with the up and down flipper movement.

  • @Lotan_

    @Lotan_

    5 ай бұрын

    Perhaps like a row boat, with the tail functioning as a rudder for directional change.

  • @michaelherrington2135
    @michaelherrington21356 ай бұрын

    Just want to point out we have no idea how big the carrot kracken really were outside of their shells.

  • @1998topornik
    @1998topornik6 ай бұрын

    Mosasaur that invested more in agility than others of its kind.

  • @andreasnestoros7657
    @andreasnestoros76576 ай бұрын

    What do you think about it living in coral reef ecosystems and using this maneuverability to catch prey there

  • @ray1956
    @ray19566 ай бұрын

    WOW 😮Amazing the numerous creatures that have lived on Earth 🌍 👨🏿‍⚕️👨🏿‍⚕️👋🏿👋🏿

  • @pRODIGAL_sKEPTIC
    @pRODIGAL_sKEPTIC6 ай бұрын

    "Schmyoosht around" 😂

  • @homuraakemi493
    @homuraakemi4936 ай бұрын

    Oh my science I HECKIN LOVE big wholesome chungusaurus

  • @dynamoterror18
    @dynamoterror186 ай бұрын

    I see mosasaurs took some inspiration from ichthyosaurs for some of their body designs.

  • @splatterbrain3788
    @splatterbrain37886 ай бұрын

    5:39 a bunch of ryyibs.

  • @chichiboypumpi
    @chichiboypumpi6 ай бұрын

    Whenever I hear sea serpent I think of serpentine or snake-like beasts.

  • @mikeg2306
    @mikeg23066 ай бұрын

    Is this a Loch Ness monster reference?

  • @justmeva
    @justmeva6 ай бұрын

    I have often wondered how they breathed - did they surface or did they have gills?

  • @golddragonette7795

    @golddragonette7795

    6 ай бұрын

    Almost certainly surfaced, they were lizards so secondarily aquatic

  • @hope1575

    @hope1575

    6 ай бұрын

    They breathed air

  • @AntoniusTyas

    @AntoniusTyas

    6 ай бұрын

    Well... being a reptile, they do need air. Think of a vertical-tailed whale and you're _almost_ close.

  • @brianedwards7142

    @brianedwards7142

    6 ай бұрын

    Crocodiles can shut down parts of their bodies to make the most of their breaths and just lie on the bottom for up to an hour.

  • @WinterroSP
    @WinterroSP6 ай бұрын

    Mosa-ichtiosaur

  • @TroyTheCatFish
    @TroyTheCatFish6 ай бұрын

    Poggers

  • @shorelinefishing9213
    @shorelinefishing92136 ай бұрын

    “Finally found” didn’t know this was searched for

  • @poppedweasel
    @poppedweasel6 ай бұрын

    Why so finally? Were some desperately hoping for a humpback mososaur? And were these generic scientists, or paleontologists?

  • @EDGEscience

    @EDGEscience

    6 ай бұрын

    I was.

  • @poppedweasel

    @poppedweasel

    6 ай бұрын

    Well happy days then. @@EDGEscience

  • @rolandixor
    @rolandixor6 ай бұрын

    Yes but would mosasaurs taste good in a sandwich?

  • @Kakarot64.

    @Kakarot64.

    6 ай бұрын

    Or as Sashimi

  • @Lawiah0
    @Lawiah06 ай бұрын

    Pure nonsense

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