Science Talk: Study Finds Genetic Links Among Jewish People

www.einstein.yu.edu - June 3, 2010 -- Using sophisticated genetic analysis, scientists at Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University and New York University School of Medicine have published a study indicating that Jews are a widely dispersed people with a common ancestry. The study is published in the June 3 online issue of the American Journal of Human Genetics.

Пікірлер: 255

  • @GINMOONLIGHT
    @GINMOONLIGHT5 ай бұрын

    This only makes sense if you test non-Jewish people of the same region and for the American Jews, it should be either German Poland or Russia. This is not a very good project.

  • @spitflamez
    @spitflamez2 жыл бұрын

    E-P2, also known as E1b1, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. This paternal clade had an ancient presence in the Middle East, and is now primarily distributed in Africa, with lower frequencies in the Middle East and Europe. “Y-chromosome E haplogroups: their distribution and implication to the origin of Afro-Asiatic languages and pastoralism”

  • @hondacbrification

    @hondacbrification

    Жыл бұрын

    Since Jews have no pastoral,warrior or tribal heritage but a Greek like Mediterranean trader it destroys the Jewish argument in its roots . The person in video has Asian traits like in AfgHANiStan and it’s region

  • @shainazion4073

    @shainazion4073

    Жыл бұрын

    And Israelites/Jews do NOT show this haplogroup in any large numbers. E1b1b1a is an AFRICAN haplogroup, not Semetic or Levantine.

  • @MrBonafide

    @MrBonafide

    Жыл бұрын

    @@shainazion4073🇸🇴🇸🇴🇸🇴🇸🇴

  • @pocophone2010

    @pocophone2010

    7 ай бұрын

    It's forbidden for jew-ish Europeans to show their DNA results according to Israel laws Why? Watch the result of jew-ish Europeans Geneticists always classify jew-ish Europeans in European genetic pool But arabs and middle Eastern jews are in semitic genetic pool See the difference? So you can see which one is semitic people scientifically😂😅😊

  • @spitflamez

    @spitflamez

    6 ай бұрын

    @@shainazion4073 “👉🏾A striking finding from our study is the consistent detection of 3-5% sub-Saharan African ancestry in the 8 diverse Jewish groups we studied, Ashkenazis (from northern Europe), Sephardis (from Italy, Turkey and Greece), and Mizrahis (from Syria, Iran and Iraq). This pattern has not been detected in previous analyses of mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome data [7], and although it can be seen when re-examining published results of STRUCTURE👈🏾-like analyses of autosomal data, it was not highlighted in those studies, or shown to unambiguously reflect sub-Saharan African admixture [15], [38]. 👉🏾We estimate that the average date of the mixture of 72 generations (∼2,000 years assuming 29 years per generation👈🏾 [30]) is older than that in Southern Europeans or other Levantines. 👉🏾The point estimates over all 8 populations are between 1,600-3,400 years ago👈🏾, but with largely overlapping confidence intervals. 👉🏾It is intriguing that the Mizrahi Irani and Iraqi Jews-who are thought to descend at least in part from Jews who were exiled to Babylon about 2,600 years ago [39], [40]-share the signal of African admixture👈🏾. (An important caveat is that there is significant heterogeneity in the dates of African mixture in various Jewish populations.) 👉🏾A parsimonious explanation for these observations is that they reflect a history in which many of the Jewish groups descend from a common ancestral population which was itself admixed with Africans, prior to the beginning of the Jewish diaspora that occurred in 8th to 6th century BC👈🏾 [41]. The dates that emerge from our ROLLOFF analysis in the non-Mizrahi Jews could also reflect events in the Greek and Roman periods, when there were large communities of Jews in North Africa, particularly Alexandria [34], [42]. We detect a similar African mixture proportion in the non-Jewish Druze (4.4±0.4%) although the date is more recent (54±7 generations; 44±7 after the bias correction). Algorithms such as PCA and STRUCTURE show that various Jewish populations cluster with Druze [15], which coupled with the similarity in mixture proportions, is consistent with descent from a common ancestral population. Importantly, the other Levantine populations (Bedouins and Palestinians) do not share this similarity in the African mixture pattern with Jews and Druze, making them distinct in their admixture history.” www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3080861/

  • @leakeisar4155
    @leakeisar41553 ай бұрын

    This study was published in the June 3 online issue of the American Journal of Human Genetics.

  • @sonofmann
    @sonofmann8 жыл бұрын

    the answer you get is always based on the questions you ask. if your question has limitations or is missing objectivity then so will the answers.

  • @StandUpGill

    @StandUpGill

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes. I hope that’s basic common sense to everyone by now (lol)

  • @pocophone2010

    @pocophone2010

    7 ай бұрын

    It's forbidden for jew-ish Europeans to show their DNA results according to Israel laws Why? Watch the result of jew-ish Europeans Geneticists always classify jew-ish Europeans in European genetic pool But arabs and middle Eastern jews are in semitic genetic pool See the difference? So you can see which one is semitic people scientifically😂😅😊

  • @jadehare
    @jadehare Жыл бұрын

    Good research. thanks

  • @theoligarchist1503
    @theoligarchist15034 жыл бұрын

    who is he assisting ?

  • @jmyd83
    @jmyd83 Жыл бұрын

    Cilantro/Coriander gene ?

  • @ezemack8662
    @ezemack86627 ай бұрын

    Sorry, but ones religion will not show up on a DNA test.

  • @AmineSoso-ws4eb

    @AmineSoso-ws4eb

    3 ай бұрын

    Where did Hebrew originate from?

  • @sorais8130

    @sorais8130

    28 күн бұрын

    The way the Quran described the Jews. It's based on that specific DNA

  • @oam2020
    @oam20202 жыл бұрын

    my cousin have done a DNA. I was an Arab since day one. and Muslim from Saudi Arabia. I Just found that our family comes from a Judeans bloodline not the Arabian bloodline. If you want to do more studies I would like to send a DNA sample. we maybe forced to move to yamen When Islam has started to remove us Jewish from the land at some time in the history. then we came back as Arab Muslims more than 150 years . for me Its not a bad thing since I do not hate Judeans at least in our family but other Saudis can be racist specially If they known about it. I think it was a secret to cover our blood then we have forgotten about it. then with the DNA Test it has given us the right to know ourselves better.

  • @vixi92

    @vixi92

    2 жыл бұрын

    There is no one Jewish Race / ethnicity . These zionist run and owned test labs have created one by reversing the game , instead of concluding that the Mizrahi Jews are simply Arab Jews they twisted it the other way round . Sephardi Jews are Simply Spanish Jews , and Ashkenazi are Europeans , they differ slightly cause they intermarried between each other for so long based on religious ground that they firmed a mutated Gene ( Bottle neck ). Your So called Jewish DNA is probably from the Saudi Jewish Arabs who converted to Islam and before from Atheism .

  • @sivanrottelman7224

    @sivanrottelman7224

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@vixi92 yikes how much misinformation and antisemitism in one painful to read comment. Troublesome ignorance

  • @hejazi1987

    @hejazi1987

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm from jeddah and I'm under haplogroup E witch is Jewish and not the famous J1 !!! What was yours

  • @mattikarosenthal3298

    @mattikarosenthal3298

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes that’s why some Arabs have the last name of Geffan, Which is the Hebrew word for wine, since Muslims do not drink wine, how did they get that last name? How are Syrians who insist they are not Jewish get a last name like MINORA? It’s spelled differently but phonetically it is a symbol of Jewishness.

  • @aboibrahimalsolami7171

    @aboibrahimalsolami7171

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@hejazi1987 Don't be silly. E originates from East Africa and is the second common marker among Saudis. This Jew is just trying pathetically to find a link. Also, none in the whole world can prove his ancestory beyond the last few hundred years.

  • @ericbrown2933
    @ericbrown29334 ай бұрын

    Lmao 😂😂 jewish... ish means to some extent kind of.

  • @veronicalogotheti5416
    @veronicalogotheti54163 жыл бұрын

    What about neandertal in jews How much do they have

  • @Precisionetica

    @Precisionetica

    Жыл бұрын

    Upwards to 15% through inbreeding. And 5 % sub -Saharan African

  • @billyd072
    @billyd072 Жыл бұрын

    Desperately looking for a link among the imposters ,but according to them ,aren't they what their mother is?!? he also didn't mention if it was the paternal or maternal line they found the common ancestor ...go figure

  • @rachelsamuel3328

    @rachelsamuel3328

    Жыл бұрын

    And for Thousands of Years their mothers and their fathers were Jews.

  • @Mermaid404

    @Mermaid404

    Жыл бұрын

    BILLY- NOT very smart are you?! 😆 it was in the Paternal line. The Y cromosome remains pretty much unchanged as it passes from father to son. There is also the Cohan Gene found in that Y cromosome.

  • @Bklyn112

    @Bklyn112

    10 ай бұрын

    Exactly correct. The Ashkenazim all have the same haplogroup because they intermarried, they did intermarry because they were Jewish but there no connection of that going back to biblical Judea. There haplogroup is like any other and is not because of a religion.

  • @Somali.Pirate1
    @Somali.Pirate13 жыл бұрын

    Em215 is the genetic marker that links all those with Jewish ancestry. Maternally Jews, as is evident in the torah, are cushitic (caucasoid hammitic peoples like the Somali, Beja, Afar, Habesha). Jews are essentially cushites with Semitic paternal lineages who spread out into the world. The gene pool diffused over many regions, but that unique marker is still present, even in Somalia today there ancient Jewish temples being uncovered, with evidence of early Jewish practices by Somali clans in our oral histories.

  • @spitflamez

    @spitflamez

    2 жыл бұрын

    E-P2, also known as E1b1, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. This paternal clade had an ancient presence in the Middle East, and is now primarily distributed in Africa, with lower frequencies in the Middle East and Europe. “Y-chromosome E haplogroups: their distribution and implication to the origin of Afro-Asiatic languages and pastoralism”

  • @spitflamez

    @spitflamez

    2 жыл бұрын

    “The answer to the question who is closer to the ancient Israelites rests in the DNA extracted from some 50 bones of ancient Israelites and Judaeans with many more to come. Are modern-Jews mostly Middle Easterners (or ancient Israelites) like Ostrer claims? Hardly. Upon examining the results of 80 Jews from various communities, I could not help noticing the irony considering how the progress in population genetics validated the findings of the 19th-century anthropologists who combed the Levant in an honest search for the jüdische Typus before the repercussions of their findings became clear and their results were deplored on every stage. The most similar Jews to the ancient Israelites who left their dry bones in the Raqefet Valley in Israel were Yemenite and Mesopotamian Jews, but that genetic similarity was less than 15%, on average, in agreement with our previous analyses ascribing less than 5% ancient Levantine ancestry to Ashkenazic Jews (Das et al. 2017).” “Yet, these averages mask the high heterogeneity among all Jewish communities. Some people may share the highest similarity with Gal (named after Wonder Woman actress Gal Gadot), a young Neolithic woman - only 6200 years old, and other people may find that they are close to Abraham, a Turkish man (E1b1) who led a group of Anatolians to what he must to have felt was the promised land.”

  • @spitflamez

    @spitflamez

    2 жыл бұрын

    “This is the only match from prehistoric times to date, but it is reasonable to expect many more to come as ancient DNA from Eastern Europe and the Caucasus will be sequenced. Interestingly, the Y chromosomal haplotypes of the ancient Israelites are typically E1b1 and T1 haplotypes, commonly found today in Africa with lower frequencies in the Middle East and Europe.” “We can expect that future tests covering other regions of the world would be able to explain the remaining portion of the elusive Jewish ancestry. Only time will say if “Genetic Jewishness” will evolve onto “Primeval Jewishness” where people define their Jewishness based on their similarity to ancient Israelites and Jews rather than modern ones.” “Think about it the next time that your favorite genetic testing company tells you that you have some “Ashkenazic Jewish ancestry.” By Dr Eran Elhaik

  • @hansfrankfurter2903

    @hansfrankfurter2903

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@spitflamez No wonder he is being attacked vociferously by the ideologues in the so called “jewish genetic research” field. A field based on assuming your conclusion and then manipulating your results to find it.

  • @StandUpGill

    @StandUpGill

    2 жыл бұрын

    Seed of their fathers, yes.

  • @PC-lu3zf
    @PC-lu3zf2 жыл бұрын

    There are genetic links between all peoples. I’m Jewish as well as English genetically Jews descent from Levant so obviously they will be similar and they all intermarried in their own communities mostly it’s nothing special in my view. Judaism always prohibited marrying non Jews since time of Ezra something I think is wrong. Hence they will all match as I said who cares!

  • @hondacbrification

    @hondacbrification

    Жыл бұрын

    Jews are not IsRælites but a Mediterranean Greek like culture.Le Van is more a French word then Jewish and believe it or not this Greek concept of identity or bloodline being dependant of place of birth due to being made from the land.Jewish-Greek culture is Mediterranean in origins closer related to Carthegean then any Le Vant culture.

  • @noneofyourbusiness9635

    @noneofyourbusiness9635

    Жыл бұрын

    Odd how a faith is attempting to be a race supported by the colonizers of old European and Western nations. I smell lies. And of course if you don’t believe the lie of a chosen race you are antisemitic. Such a scam.

  • @rachelsamuel3328

    @rachelsamuel3328

    Жыл бұрын

    @@hondacbrification The Jews are levantine, some have different Mitochondrial lines of DNA, the Ashkenazi Jews show abcient Greco-Roman DNA from 2000 years ago.,they have male lines from the Levant and Levant is French for East.

  • @hondacbrification

    @hondacbrification

    Жыл бұрын

    @@rachelsamuel3328 Jews are Greek like Mediterranean SeaPeople Ash Ke NAZI -Ash Ke Lon that intruded in to continental areas many times.They are not Israelites neither a local group but a merchants in descendant who who adopted alphabets, stories, traditions....in which process they have messed up even something basic as the genders of some biblical figures.

  • @Mermaid404

    @Mermaid404

    Жыл бұрын

    @Rachel Samuel 👏🏾👏🏾👏🏾correct someone who does they're homework and can actually think!

  • @Saddamala2003
    @Saddamala20037 ай бұрын

    What about E-M35 !!!

  • @dhaddox
    @dhaddox14 жыл бұрын

    That throws a wrench in the "black hebrew israelite" story that ashkenazim are not descended from the original judeans.

  • @PodcastCentral333

    @PodcastCentral333

    3 жыл бұрын

    black hebrews can go take their dna test and get 89 percent Nigerian :)

  • @LiquidSpartan117

    @LiquidSpartan117

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@PodcastCentral333 which is closer to ancient jews than the blue eyes freckles that inhabit the land today

  • @PodcastCentral333

    @PodcastCentral333

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@LiquidSpartan117 majority of Israel's Jews are brown skinned Middle easterners (Mizrahi) Mabye curb your antisemitism

  • @PodcastCentral333

    @PodcastCentral333

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@LiquidSpartan117 lol hardly any Jews are blue eyed and freckled. Blue eyes are rare even among Askenazis (European Jews)

  • @tFighterPilot

    @tFighterPilot

    2 жыл бұрын

    Jews are white, whether from Poland, Iraq or Morocco. White as in not black. BHI don't know geography. They don't know that Nigeria is even farther away from Israel than Poland.

  • @MercyAlwyz23
    @MercyAlwyz23 Жыл бұрын

    Bottom line, you can tell who is connected to who (living people) via DNA, but what you CANNOT do is try to claim these are the same Jews of the Bible as there is not an original Jew of the Bible to reference DNA with!

  • @rachelsamuel3328

    @rachelsamuel3328

    Жыл бұрын

    They know where the DNA lines and mutations started and that was in, or around Israel 3000 to 4000 years ago. They show 50% of Canaanite DNA and the Canaanites were married to and assimilated into the Israelites. Judah married a Canaanite woman and Rahab, the Canaanite Prostitute married Salmon and had Boaz, Boaz married Ruth and they were King Davids great grandparents.

  • @Mermaid404

    @Mermaid404

    Жыл бұрын

    YES there is. They found tombs from the Ancient Israelites and used their bone marrow. You honestly think that they can get DNA and skin which is OLDER then the Israelite and not do the same things for people?! SMH Use your head.

  • @charliemunk2947

    @charliemunk2947

    7 ай бұрын

    You never know who is who. Antisemitism in a lot of ways has both helped and hurt Jewish people. The more significant Jew haters say the Jewish people are, the more the most educated nations want to allie with them,amd arm their only one tiny nation to the teeth, works in a weird way.

  • @jayreed9630

    @jayreed9630

    7 ай бұрын

    ​@@Mermaid404Why are over the counter DNA tests banned in Israel and only obtained via a court order? Why did the Ashkenazi freak out when their 23andme data got leaked? kzread.info/dash/bejne/dZaDyNigiaqpYMY.htmlsi=h0lxxUzbFxEgwzyI

  • @ZenatiOmar
    @ZenatiOmar3 ай бұрын

    Palestinians and Askenazi are very close in genetics

  • @yanika388usa3
    @yanika388usa32 ай бұрын

    Israelites were dispersed around the world for 2 thousand years, they come from all ends of the world ! Abraham was a Middle Eastern man from Iraq and all Hebrew descendants come from Middle Eastern Orgin ❤

  • @StandUpGill
    @StandUpGill2 жыл бұрын

    It’s ironic. In my KZread search I typed in “E1b1a and my top 3 videos are of Caucasian people speaking about Jewishness. I am not even interested or curious about anything JewISH so it surprised me.

  • @spitflamez

    @spitflamez

    2 жыл бұрын

    If you are E1b1 you are Hebrew

  • @StandUpGill

    @StandUpGill

    2 жыл бұрын

    @علي ياسر I don’t know much. Was just researching the family haplogroup and just don’t understand why these conversations and videos kept showing up. I know ppl get in trouble for talking about Jewish people but they’re always talking about others. Was just confused.

  • @StandUpGill

    @StandUpGill

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@spitflamez interesting.

  • @StandUpGill

    @StandUpGill

    2 жыл бұрын

    @علي ياسر I don’t know to be truthful.

  • @TheYoli182

    @TheYoli182

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@spitflamez I'm a e1b1a from Nigeria I took a genetic test from ancestry it doesn't say I have east African origins but of west African and bantu origins.

  • @mariocondrea7242
    @mariocondrea72422 жыл бұрын

    jewsh people its gypsy the romaniea language ebraic its language Kirilic dacico jetic , jewsh created 3600 years go ,after Hitit acualmente CHINa ,5000 years neolitic created Mongolez the dacic , comming to Daxia acual CHINA

  • @apeezy1k
    @apeezy1k Жыл бұрын

    Lies.

  • @TheBlackmanIsGod
    @TheBlackmanIsGod2 жыл бұрын

    Yes geneticist have found that you Ashkenazis are actual true Germans and Europeans and have not connection to anything Semitic!

  • @kagenou3359

    @kagenou3359

    2 жыл бұрын

    ashkanzim are 70% middle eastern ashkanazim are ethnic jews as dna found out

  • @tagbarzeev3571

    @tagbarzeev3571

    2 жыл бұрын

    Ryan that's not true,many Ashkenazi Jews have southern European genetics when they were slaves in the Roman empire,during those times Jews married southern Italian women who converted to Judaism and married Jews,over time theses Jews moved north to Germany which they called Ashkenaz hence Ashkenazi Jews.These Jews settled along the Rhine River in ancient Roman cities like Mainz,Worms and Spyers.

  • @fraterrr6560

    @fraterrr6560

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@tagbarzeev3571 it is true, you obviously don’t understand what the word conversion means…. Just because I practice Buddhism, and may have had a ancestor that at one time was imprisoned in India, doesn’t make me Indian, I’m still black as you are still German, do you understand that???

  • @tagbarzeev3571

    @tagbarzeev3571

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@fraterrr6560 I do understand the word conversion as I have been to ceremonies were people have converted to Judaism and there were approximately 10 people who had a orthodox conversion..btw I am not German just American.

  • @fraterrr6560

    @fraterrr6560

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@tagbarzeev3571 - sorry to inform you again you arent the original people of the earth, you aren’t the original American, you’re not dark enough…. White skin came from purposeful mating, we can trace this through the OCA2 gene…. First humans developed blue eyes then the skin came later…. You aren’t the original people to any place on earth.

  • @Joshtherealdeal
    @Joshtherealdeal Жыл бұрын

    😂 my man claiming something he is not

  • @rachelsamuel3328

    @rachelsamuel3328

    Жыл бұрын

    None of the Hebrews were black or Semetic. The Lemba who show Arab Muslim DNA from the Slave trade.

  • @MrTriple754

    @MrTriple754

    10 ай бұрын

    Anybody can be Jewish if they choose it, but some folks have bloodlines from the original tribe

  • @charliemunk2947

    @charliemunk2947

    7 ай бұрын

    Well, you don't really know who's who. The Jews are considered the chosen because of their amazing ac omplishments. The Jews should by all ac ounts, not even exist any more. I known their enemy's usually have their heads up their asses, and are mostly from the less capable segments. For example, for every Einstein the Jewish people produce, the Muslims must produce 79 just to be in the same leg with them. People view today's Jews as the chosen because of their accomplishments. When the lesser educated say,,well israel,wins the wars because we arm them is crap. U still must be highly educated to know how to use it and stretch the dollar as they do. That points to intelligence not oppressing others. If oppressing others makes u rich. Other people would have put a man on Mara already. I hope that. Clears it up......lol....😊 I was not knocking Musliums with the Eintsein thing, just used them cuz they are bigger than the Jewish people. But u can use that example with anyone, India, Pakistan amd so on....

  • @Nobody-yq9fk

    @Nobody-yq9fk

    7 ай бұрын

    @@MrTriple754If you want to follow the Torah, that’s your decision. But you cannot adopt another ethnicity. This is ridiculous. A Korean doesn’t become an Arab just because he accepts Islam. Arabs trace their lineages to Joktan the grandson of Shem. And mongoloid people are from Magog the Son of Japheth. Why is this so difficult for people to understand?

  • @Nobody-yq9fk

    @Nobody-yq9fk

    7 ай бұрын

    @@charliemunk2947They are usurers and enslaved the worlds economy to a debt based banking system that serves themselves and enslaved everyone else to corporate slavery and debt. They aren’t smart they are greedy.

  • @orangeniggalo4767
    @orangeniggalo47677 ай бұрын

    Why didn't he include beta Israel in his study sound sus to me

  • @abdouTaouzer-ho1ek
    @abdouTaouzer-ho1ek5 ай бұрын

    Fake scientist

  • @santovelaga
    @santovelaga7 ай бұрын

    Sons of Cain

  • @hansfrankfurter2903
    @hansfrankfurter29032 жыл бұрын

    Well no shit Sherlock, there’s genetic links between all people. And plus because of occasional intermarriage between different jewish communities, that’s exactly what you’d expect. That doesn’t mean that modern day Jews are majority Ancient Israelite ancestry. This is just a fantasy.

  • @kagenou3359

    @kagenou3359

    2 жыл бұрын

    the majority of modern day are descendents of the israelite

  • @hansfrankfurter2903

    @hansfrankfurter2903

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@kagenou3359 yeah right, and I'm a descendant of the Atlaneans

  • @kagenou3359

    @kagenou3359

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@hansfrankfurter2903 i don't know who ur ancestores is but i know the ancestors of the ashkanazi jews u try to invalidate

  • @hansfrankfurter2903

    @hansfrankfurter2903

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@kagenou3359 Playing the victim isn't proof , that's not how it works. Anyone can claim anything.

  • @kagenou3359

    @kagenou3359

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@hansfrankfurter2903 the proof is dna proof u don't want to acknowledge

  • @coolboy5428
    @coolboy54282 жыл бұрын

    inbreeding ewwwww

  • @noglaman
    @noglaman12 жыл бұрын

    Rubbish

  • @coolboy5428

    @coolboy5428

    2 жыл бұрын

    genwtic rubbish

  • @coolboy5428

    @coolboy5428

    2 жыл бұрын

    genetwc rubbish

  • @rachelsamuel3328

    @rachelsamuel3328

    Жыл бұрын

    Please tell us more about yourself.

  • @highlandersnl899

    @highlandersnl899

    Жыл бұрын

    @@rachelsamuel3328 It's been 10 years, he's probably dead lol.

  • @bisharGellowMahad

    @bisharGellowMahad

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@rachelsamuel3328 what is your take on E-m35

  • @BadgerBreath-rz1np
    @BadgerBreath-rz1np3 ай бұрын

    30th cousins at minimum. Fact.

  • @Mychannel67-wh4tc
    @Mychannel67-wh4tc20 күн бұрын

    Anybody can convert to Judaism like the kharars did