Sartre: Leading an Authentic Life

An introduction to the philosophy and existentialism of Jean-Paul Sartre, looking at his phenomenology, his ideas about consciousness as free, as being for-itself.
Are you free? What does freedom really mean? The broadest definition of freedom is to be able to choose, to make decisions that aren’t forced or determined by someone or something else. But aren’t we all born with, into, and are constrained by personalities, skills, character traits, our specific bodies, emotional make-ups, an IQ, an environment, an upbringing?
Don’t all of these things make a me, an I, that constrains my possibilities?
Even if we’re free in the world - free to go where we want and do the things we want to do - surely we’re not free from these personal things. Surely we’re determined by them, they impose themselves upon us. Aren’t we imprisoned by ourselves?
Sartre’s answer is a resounding NO. We’re always free, unconditionally, transcendentally, universally, and more than that, we can choose to create ourselves, to fashion our experience of the world into a beautiful, meaningful, purposeful pattern; a melody.
Through his novel Nausea and his magnum opus, Being and Nothingness, Sartre’s ideas about freedom, anxiety, and the transcendence of the ego are all explored.
Then & Now is FAN-FUNDED! Support me on Patreon and pledge as little as $1 per video: patreon.com/user?u=3517018
Or send me a one-off tip of any amount and help me make more videos:
www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr...
Buy on Amazon through this link to support the channel:
amzn.to/2ykJe6L
Follow me on:
Facebook: thethenandnow
Instagram: / thethenandnow
Twitter: / lewlewwaller
Subscribe to the podcast:
podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast...
open.spotify.com/show/1Khac2i...
Sources:
Thomas Flynn, Sartre and Marxist Existentialism
Mark Carroll, 'It Is': Reflections on the Role of Music in Sartre's 'La Nausée, Music and Letters
Jonathan Webber, Sartre’s Theory of Character
Sartre, Being and Nothingness
Sartre, Nausea
David Detmer, Sartre Explained: From Bad Faith to Authenticity
Credits:
Jean-Paul Sartre Photo commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0 NL creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

Пікірлер: 88

  • @the.kai.eros.experience
    @the.kai.eros.experience26 күн бұрын

    This mirrors what was illuminated to me after a powerful experience on psychedelics (ayahuasca). The immensity of the freedom led and has led to immense terror at the vastness and infinite nature of choice. An overwhelming sense of responsibility. It’s brought me to the brink and edge of madness and suicidality. Yet I go on, because I do believe in my stumbling I’ll find what I’m after.

  • @AlexBlank
    @AlexBlank3 жыл бұрын

    Like music, we might be confined by a limited number of "notes," but it doesn't have to stop us from using them to their full potential and creating myriads of unique melodies and sounds. We're always free to experiment with the frameworks we're bound to.

  • @eorobinson3

    @eorobinson3

    3 жыл бұрын

    Bounded freedom, bounded choice....

  • @privareemail209

    @privareemail209

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks I really appreciate your comment 💖💋💖💋💖 please kindly contact me with my email address on hangout messager for more coversation privateemail@gmail.com

  • @thelondoners-lifeisart

    @thelondoners-lifeisart

    2 жыл бұрын

    The key is to create a harmonious pattern then play within that ;)

  • @jamestcatcato7132

    @jamestcatcato7132

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@thelondoners-lifeisart sorry, but thst sounds a little complacent. Or maybe it's me ,taking Schopenhauerian musings too setiously?

  • @jakobwachter5181

    @jakobwachter5181

    Жыл бұрын

    @@jamestcatcato7132 Well, of course--a vivacious piece is one others would want to hear. :)

  • @klausdrako9034
    @klausdrako90343 жыл бұрын

    you express and paint a narrative around these ideas beautifully, never before has such work been made this easily interpretable and digestible. These videos really motivate me on a day to day basic, keep up the good work!!!

  • @klausdrako9034

    @klausdrako9034

    3 жыл бұрын

    basis*

  • @ThenNow

    @ThenNow

    3 жыл бұрын

    So glad to hear! Much appreciated :)

  • @robertii8373

    @robertii8373

    Жыл бұрын

    Àh well said Klaus- I'm so glad I just found @Then & Now

  • @johndoe-rq1pu
    @johndoe-rq1pu14 күн бұрын

    "Your life is like a melody." Explains why I don't get the same joy out of music that other people seem to.

  • @Megaghost_
    @Megaghost_3 жыл бұрын

    This video needs a second part with your criticisms! ;-)

  • @polymorphic59

    @polymorphic59

    3 жыл бұрын

    Oh yeaah

  • @russellbradmore9983

    @russellbradmore9983

    3 жыл бұрын

    Oh yes please!

  • @zwelthureinmyo3747

    @zwelthureinmyo3747

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ofc

  • @LogicGated
    @LogicGated Жыл бұрын

    Always love how much these videos just make me think and appreciate.

  • @Falstaff0809
    @Falstaff08092 жыл бұрын

    Excellent! You have clarified many points about Sartre on which I was vague. Thank you.

  • @thorlofgren6886
    @thorlofgren68862 жыл бұрын

    What an incredible video! It not only gave me a much better understanding of existentialism through clear explanations and examples, but was also wonderfully edited. Thank you for that! I have never subscribed to a Patreon before, but I'm changing that now and making you the first :) Also, would love to see even more videos on existentialism!

  • @maxwellkay9685
    @maxwellkay96853 жыл бұрын

    woah so many great videos recently!

  • @Enzaio
    @Enzaio3 жыл бұрын

    You're on a roll lately!

  • @taposhbarua875
    @taposhbarua8752 жыл бұрын

    Just loved the way you presented

  • @Phi792
    @Phi7923 жыл бұрын

    That "Me, Myself & I" with the G-Key was rly cool xD

  • @p5rsona
    @p5rsona2 жыл бұрын

    Love it man

  • @beneddieaurora329
    @beneddieaurora3292 жыл бұрын

    Well done mate, keep the good work 🙏

  • @robertii8373
    @robertii8373 Жыл бұрын

    Look fwd to learning more from you @Then & Now, just found your channel and really like this content. Starting to practice little understandings is quite enlightening etc- its intersting to see the change in ones cogniive system - I can get confused though when i try to understan things predominately in thoughts and words- your videos really help to put words to some of my experiences - which is pretty cool/ helpful

  • @nelsonphillips
    @nelsonphillips3 жыл бұрын

    I like these endnotes. When I was listening to this narrative I was thinking about the idea of invisible design particularly Dieter Ram. Obviously this is a counter point to Sartre in the sense that influence can be embedded into something unnoticeable. I might also say these two positions are complementary, but not explicitly.

  • @Thewonderingminds
    @Thewonderingminds Жыл бұрын

    ""👁👁"" What you attend becomes your place of being, of noetic attentiveness, of self wholesomeness, and yet self sense that is sense of consciousness remains transcendent. In all , that is even in transcendence mode, the mind choice is paramount where to stand, how to attend, and why.

  • @Noms_Chompsky
    @Noms_Chompsky3 жыл бұрын

    Whoah baby, are you spying on my books to read pile? I just started Sarte (see what I did there, with the rhyme, pretty cool huh).

  • @spectralv709

    @spectralv709

    3 жыл бұрын

    Same. His videos have been really in sync with my reading lately. It’s creepy.

  • @rrosaseconda
    @rrosaseconda3 жыл бұрын

    Let's examine your doubts. Thanks. Looking forward to more.

  • @Bruno_meow
    @Bruno_meow Жыл бұрын

    Great video! Keep it up

  • @markdickey9642
    @markdickey96423 жыл бұрын

    You inspire me so much

  • @mikeg1745

    @mikeg1745

    3 жыл бұрын

    best channel on here

  • @ThenNow

    @ThenNow

    3 жыл бұрын

    Kind words, thank you :)

  • @eorobinson3
    @eorobinson33 жыл бұрын

    Yes!!!!!

  • @enfercesttout
    @enfercesttout3 жыл бұрын

    that's such a nice title

  • @marcussassan
    @marcussassan2 ай бұрын

    thanks

  • @stevenielsen7567
    @stevenielsen7567 Жыл бұрын

    Supert ... real good ... givs mening to me !

  • @MattStranberg
    @MattStranberg3 жыл бұрын

    Great video as always! Not gonna lie, I was listening with noise cancelling headphones and the dog barking caught me off guard to the point I looked around 🤣 can't wait for more videos!

  • @ciararespect4296

    @ciararespect4296

    Жыл бұрын

    Haha same

  • @sskpsp
    @sskpsp3 жыл бұрын

    It's interesting, Buddhist philosophy, and to an extent Hindu philosophy as well, share a lot with the phenomenology, theory of senses, and psychological theories that Sartre talks about. Amazing considering the thousands of years and miles in between Sartre and ancient India. Yet they split in different ways eg. metaphysically in concluding an existence of souls (or not), ethically in what one must do to achieve (or perhaps more appropriately reconcile with) one's freedom...

  • @kelvikpineda9923
    @kelvikpineda99233 жыл бұрын

    Have you considered doing a video on Husserl? I am curious on what you thing about him. :)

  • @jasonmitchell5219
    @jasonmitchell52192 жыл бұрын

    The problem is that consciousness really does need a definition because at present all we can say is what it does not what it is. That said , maybe a functional description suffices but..? Also, even though I'm still 'trying to get a grip' on Heidegger and hopefully I will at some point, you can tell he made a huge impact on him even though I'm guessing that Heidegger would have a lot to say about his interpretation of his ideas never mind Sartre's own ideas.

  • @markdickey9642
    @markdickey96423 жыл бұрын

    Based

  • @maxwellkay9685
    @maxwellkay96853 жыл бұрын

    Would you ever make a chomsky video!?

  • @firstdurhamite1142
    @firstdurhamite11422 жыл бұрын

    shari like a melody in my head

  • @isaiolvera3840
    @isaiolvera38403 жыл бұрын

    Can you do one on Michael Walzer "In Defense of Equality"

  • @theparadoxier
    @theparadoxier3 жыл бұрын

    i finally got it

  • @projectifier
    @projectifier3 жыл бұрын

    @12:05 All appellations are synecdoche (plural).

  • @twanjon9614
    @twanjon96142 жыл бұрын

    what boulder is that at the start? rekon it goes at about 7a?

  • @thetravelleralone55
    @thetravelleralone552 жыл бұрын

    This is one of the most lucid accounts of Sartrean philosophy. I would like to interact with you further. Is there an email I can write to reach you? I am from India. Thanks!

  • @laurenfyle6699
    @laurenfyle66992 жыл бұрын

    what is the music in the beginning?

  • @cabrochicomamon
    @cabrochicomamon Жыл бұрын

    It fits the everything is one theory. You with exactly my life experimce would be me and vice versa cuz u would have my essence

  • @sisyphus6180
    @sisyphus61803 жыл бұрын

    Perffect Okeeey

  • @aesthetewithoutacause3981
    @aesthetewithoutacause39812 жыл бұрын

    Is hard determinism really incompatible with existentialism?

  • @growingmelancholy8374
    @growingmelancholy83742 жыл бұрын

    Maybe you should look at Merleau-Ponty.

  • @thoughtfuloutsider
    @thoughtfuloutsider10 ай бұрын

    You didn't mention his relationship with Heidegger

  • @alexanderpurkis3508
    @alexanderpurkis35082 жыл бұрын

    The thumbnail lacks clef, time signature and tempo. How am I supposed to sprechgesang (yes, I’m verbing the noun like a linguistic anarchist) the words in my head without these points of reference?

  • @HenryCasillas
    @HenryCasillas Жыл бұрын

    ☮️

  • @ivanbenisscott
    @ivanbenisscott3 жыл бұрын

    what's the music from right at the start?? Amazing sound

  • @siavashhaman

    @siavashhaman

    3 жыл бұрын

    did you find out about this! lol

  • @ivanbenisscott

    @ivanbenisscott

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@siavashhaman no :(((

  • @ThenNow

    @ThenNow

    3 жыл бұрын

    The Westerlies - When all of this is Over

  • @BeeStone-op1nc
    @BeeStone-op1nc9 ай бұрын

    There's similarities with the theory of positive disintegration

  • @Damesanglante
    @Damesanglante10 ай бұрын

    We aren't allowed to go where we want. We need to ask our overlords to grant us permission.(passports) And this could be removed if they aren't pleased with what we say or do. It could also not be granted by other countries. We also need to comply to the 298575876434797 rules of planes, boats, road laws and the elephant in the room : Money. If you're poor, you aren't allowed to go where you want. We've been domesticated by the elites and most applaud out of fear. We're pathetic.

  • @poorknight123
    @poorknight1233 ай бұрын

    The idea about the self being an object in consciousness sounds buddhist.

  • @toritwopointoh
    @toritwopointoh3 жыл бұрын

    as a trans person, this analysis really speaks to me. hell is truly other people.

  • @eorobinson3

    @eorobinson3

    3 жыл бұрын

    Is hell other people, or just your perception, which is inherently flawed/bound to conceptual instability?

  • @toritwopointoh

    @toritwopointoh

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@eorobinson3 u rly thought u said something here didnt u

  • @newyorkalb

    @newyorkalb

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@toritwopointoh He actually did! You took one line completely out of context from Sartres philosophy and are using it to justify your insecurities. If you didn’t pay attention to the video, most of his philosophy centers around the idea that humans are condemned to be free, therefore any identifications that you attach to your being (as you did with literally the 1st word of your comment) is a mere illusion.

  • @kkounal974

    @kkounal974

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@newyorkalb No? They were talking about the I not the consciousness itself. Do you seriously think that you have zero concept of self-indentity yourself? And framing being trans as an insecurity is giving things away about your world view. This really seems like a dishonest jab and nothing else.

  • @newyorkalb

    @newyorkalb

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@kkounal974 Being trans was not the insecurity I was eluding to and your interpretation, is giving things away about the lack of diversity in your though. Trans is a mode of being which according to Sartre, is deliberately chosen by the "for itself". The insecurity stems from ones inability to take full responsibility of it's freedom and choices as maintained by Sartre, that ultimately falls into "bad faith". The overarching idea of my comment was to point out the stupidity of taking out context one line without being familiar with the philosopher and their philosophy. This really seems like a dishonest jab.

  • @alexanderleuchte5132
    @alexanderleuchte51323 жыл бұрын

    “This park smells of vomit!”

  • @aaron2709
    @aaron27093 жыл бұрын

    Not sure how separating 'self' and 'consciousness' is helpful. Doing this clarifies nothing. It just puts consciousness in a more mysterious, rarified position. It's best to remind oneself, consciousness is a physical, mechanical activity in your body and it's faulty like all parts of your body are faulty. You forget, misremember, misjudge and are unable to cogently string thoughts together. This is no different than blurry eyes, ringing ears, diabetes and constant knee pain.

  • @ilianamarisolromero7816

    @ilianamarisolromero7816

    Жыл бұрын

    I understand that as not consciousness

  • @samharper5881
    @samharper5881 Жыл бұрын

    2:13 SITTING in a cafe, where he is THINKING (not thought) about DOING things and maybe BUYING things and SMELLING things and TRYING. Why do Brits think "he was sat" makes any sense at all? Sartre was SITTING in a cafe.

  • @edrdavenport78
    @edrdavenport782 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video. I think it’s all bullshit

  • @felixduprey
    @felixduprey3 жыл бұрын

    What a load of BS....🤦‍♂️👽💀

  • @gedde5703

    @gedde5703

    2 жыл бұрын

    How so?