RIP CUT vs. CROSSCUT...What's The Difference? (Ripping + Crosscutting with Miter/Table/Circular Saw)
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RIP CUT vs. CROSSCUT...What's The Difference? (Ripping + Crosscutting with Miter/Table/Circular Saw)
Over the years, I've heard DIYers confuse the words RIP and CROSSCUT a number of times. In this video, I'll explain the difference between ripping and crosscutting, and how they are affected by a variety of saws!
RIP CUT: A cut that travels in the direction of the wood grain.
CROSSCUT: A cut that travels across the grain.
Ripping tends to be easier and go faster because wood fibers grow in a longitudinal fashion. They separate more easily along the linear fault lines. This is why chopping wood vertically is easier.
Crosscutting is a bit slower and creates more friction because it is fighting against the grain. The saw blade has to sever every fiber on its way across the cut before the board loses its rigidity and separates.
The table saw the best tool for ripping, because it's strong and it has a rip fence that keeps the stock steady as you feed it through the blade.
The miter saw is the best tool for crosscutting, because it has a fence perpendicular to the blade; the backspinning action of the saw pulls the stock against the fence.
The circular saw is a good compromise between the two, because it is strong and can cut in either direction freely. But, it is more dangerous because it's freehand, and often requires you to clamp down a guide for very straight cuts.
Sometimes, rips and crosscuts require different kinds of blades.
Ripping blades tend to have 24-40 teeth, and deeper gullets between those teeth.
Crosscut blades have 60-80 teeth, with shallower gullets.
Combination blades have 50 teeth on average, and perform both functions pretty well.
Thanks for watching the video!
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Пікірлер: 219
I was skepticle of a 20 volt circular saw. But I have several B&D 20 volt batteries and the drill Works great kzread.infoUgkxjpBI8OOeUXib_iT7UomCrQ-uauwZJ62c . I saw the 4 stars and some glowing reviews so decided to purchase this saw. Well, leave your money in your pocket and run a cord because this little saw won't cut
I've said it before and I'll say it again: The content, knowledge, and presentation is phenomenal. Using the celery as an example is the perfect way to communicate an "unfamiliar" concept to a broader audience. Why you don't have a billion subscribers is a mystery. You have quite a gift and thank you for sharing.
@TheHonestCarpenter
3 жыл бұрын
Thank you, Uncle Chrissy! I really appreciate the support. It may take a while to get to a billion, but I'm slowly ticking up 😁
Using the celery as a comparison is excellent. I agree-you’re an excellent teacher.
You are such a good teacher! I think it's because you are so obviously not a "snob" like a lot of tradesman. Thank you.
@TheHonestCarpenter
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks Wang Chung 🙂 I always try to pass my knowledge along in the clearest, simplest way. I was very lucky to have had a few good teachers over the years--but I've also been the low man on the job site, and had a very hard time getting the information I needed. I definitely know what that's like.
@Fifty8day
3 жыл бұрын
I agree great teacher
@surkh
3 жыл бұрын
Absolutely! and your way of explaining the subtleties of the tools and techniques always tends to "stick" better in my mind. I think it's because you're always explaining the reasons behind it too, but in a very succinct and straightforward way.
@TJsVette
3 жыл бұрын
@wang chung, did everybody have fun tonight? Asking for a friend.
@rtgray7
3 жыл бұрын
@@TJsVette Oh yeah! I'd drive a million miles... to wang chung like that ;)
These are some of the all-time best instructional videos on KZread. Every episode is super clear and methodical, while also being concise. The Honest Carpenter is my go-to as a DIYer. Thank you!
*Probably one of my most used **MyBest.Tools** cordless tools. Plenty of power when used with the 5.0Am Lithium Ion Batteries. Awesome cordless circular saw. Would highly recommend!*
TRULY WORTH WHILE CHANNEL WITH INFO AND ADVICE THAT IS WORTH KNOWING AND USING.
@TheHonestCarpenter
3 жыл бұрын
Thank you, Victorious!
Wood is a lot like celery. Thanks for explaining this so clear and concise! :DD
Celery, being vastly underrated rarely gets it's due, so it was good to see it incorporated here. All those strings? Fiber. Good and good for you too. And oh, yeah, good information about cutting, thanks!
Learned a lot again... Accurate rips with a circular saw... yes! Can't wait :)
@TheHonestCarpenter
3 жыл бұрын
Coming soon, Rob!
I was aware of the difference between rip and cross cutting but I learned a lot from your description of the types of circular saw blades.
Others already mentioned it, but also want to say the celery comparison was excellent and super helpful for some of us... er, uh, less knowledgeable DIY'ers! Thanks for excellent content ALL THE TIME Ethan!
This was an excellent explanation. Thank you for the lesson.
@rjung_ch
3 жыл бұрын
Very true, good analogy of the celery and wood.
@TheHonestCarpenter
3 жыл бұрын
You’re welcome, Let’s Get Cracking! Thanks for the feedback 🙂
Honestly man you are a great teacher. I am a carpentry enthusiast trying to learn as much as I can to make myself smarter and more rounded in my work. Many people learn about carpentry when they are young from their siblings. I am not one of those people. Your channel and a few others are like an addiction to me. Every video I learn a little more. Thank you for starting this channel its helping a lot of people to expand their potential on a practical level.
Good info. I've seen and heard this before but your presentation was concise yet very informative. Repetition never hurt anyone, in fact the more times I hear it, the better shot of it sticking. Thanks.
I didn't think I'd enjoy watching this video on the topic. But was pleasantly surprised on how much I learnt. Thanks!
I couldn't stop watching your videos, maybe it's your honesty affect.
GREAT VIDEO! Thank you for getting right to it and not wasting my time. Your camera work is great (not shaky like a lot of guys), your examples include pics (I'm a visual learner, so your pics are VERY helpful), and your volume is just right. EXCELLENT JOB. (I just subscribed!)
Thank you. This was a great explanation of the cuts. I especially found the celery example helpful.
I’ve been watching KZread videos for so long and haven’t made a project from scratch. Only reupholstering and things like that because I couldn’t figure out which saw to get. This information is invaluable!
Great lesson, just 50 years too late for me. I had to learn these lessons the hard way. Keep it up, though, you're doing a great job and a real service..!
Omg, you are a such professor, beyond professional! The celery thing made it sooo clear! 🎯 instead of just go straight to the point of show how to, you give a really good necessary overview of why, and I have ZERO patience to watch those endless part of videos that people do here, but yours is one of the very few videos I watch full content! Keep doing it well! 🙌🏼 thank you
"Wood is a lot like celery" is such a big brain explanation, perfect visual example
@TheHonestCarpenter
Жыл бұрын
Thanks, bakan! 😆
Thank you for this information, clear to the point. I've been watching your videos and as a beginner DIYer they really helped me out. I'm looking forward to may more. Keep up the good work.
This is so helpful! As someone who is new to using these tools (and wondering why I was getting less than ideal results) I now know why!
Appreciate the relevance, humility, and honesty. No clichés here. Useful information. Carry on, sir.
@TheHonestCarpenter
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much, CenterCreek!
Thank you ! These videos are really clear are useful. Guess what : I am French, English is not even my language, but I prefer watching your videos than many others from home. I am looking forward to watch your next video about circular saws ...
you don't know how much of a blessing you are... thank you
Thank you so much for all of your videos! This DIYer with no prior knowledge is forever grateful for these!
@TheHonestCarpenter
3 жыл бұрын
You’re welcome, Heather! 😄
Once again, a great video filled with useful information. Cheers.
Finally !!!! …. a lot of useful info in plain language. Awesome. Thank you.
Another great and informative video. Short and concise!!!
You are a great teacher.by watching ur video u made me a great tradesman ....thanks a lot sir
Good clarity.....I had to relearn the terms last year during our remodel
A thousand thanks for your knowledge sir. I can't tell you enough how much I appreciate you & this information. 👍
great explanation between cross cut and rip cut and which saw to use for which..... i have all 3 saws, but i guess i didn't really know when to use which... it was more whichever was handy at the time.. thanks!
I already understood this topic, however I love your analogy with Celery.
Thank you! Was looking at those Japanese style hand saws and wondered what the different sides did.
Good video - just as usual. Thank you. Looking forward for your next video about the blades!
Thakns a lot, James. I love your informative videos. They tend to obviate my questions by preemptively answering them.
@TheHonestCarpenter
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching, Om! 😄
Your explanation helps a lot. Thanks
Nice....though I knew all that before but I bet many people had learned something new. Keep on posting videos. Thanks bro
You are such a good teacher dude!
Man awesome videos, thanks for all the good advices :)
I liked the celery example for wood grain. Another excellent video. Thanks.
Thank you for the great information. So happy I found your channel.
You increased my knowledge base, thanks
Thanks, best explanation on the internet.
Excellent video again sir. Cheers!
This is an excellent video! Well explained and to the point. Subscribed!
Thanks again for another awesome and informative video!
Love your explanations. Subscribed
GREAT! Best instructional video!!!
great presentation. Thank you. oh and celery was an excellent way to help people understand the fundamentals of wood. Great Job !!
hello and good evening...i havent been subscribed very long but i enjoy your channel and what you say.....reminds me of earlier days...your video 5 months ago on 5 tips to a more accurate cut....good stuff.....thanks again...will get to others when i can
Thanks so much for a clear explanation. I am going to buy a circular saw for my construction project.
Luv yr videos. They're 'honest' and sincere. Can you do one where you do a small teeny project with minimal tools for beginners? Thx. Keep posting!
Great explanation,. Actually for a lot of things
Marvelous, very informative thank you so much
Great video. Very informative
Now I know the difference between rip cut and cross cut. Thanks for great lesson.
Your Awesome!!! Thank You So Much For All The Great Info!!!! 👍😎😃
hello sir. new subscriber here from philippines, and i'm learning a lot from your videos
Thanks, great explanation
Yes it helped, thnq!
Thanks- there’s a LOT I need to learn. This is really helpful stuff. Can you do something on coping crown moulding and baseboards?
Very helpful. Thank you!
This was an awesome video I learned a lot
Excellent video. Thank you.
Another great video and very educational video. When I'm doing basic crosscuts I usually just use a 24t framing Diablo blade.
@TheHonestCarpenter
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks Jay! I've definitely done tons of projects with a 24-tooth rather than switching. There are plenty of ways to mitigate tear-out--and the circ saws these days are strong enough to get through with 5 teeth!
As a Journeywoman welder, fabricator. I am sure you know the dangers similar to Carpentry. Albeit, it has been a few years since I have taken on construction work in carpentry, I find that your demo's are the go to when feeling gun shy especially using a skill saw. Excellent videos! Thank you
Learned something, thank you.
Another great one...thanks
Left out the amazing 🔥❤️RADIAL ARM SAW🔥❤️
Looking forward to the blade review
Gracias, just unboxed my new Dewalt…buena suerte
Im just a beginner woodworker but it took me awhile to understand the difference and I did rip a piece of plywood down but it was across the grain and got tear out. It's worth noting if you're doing multiple cuts that need to be identical do all your rips first then change your blade and then do your cross cuts to save time
Great tutorial..
This was great but you forgot one option for a table saw -- a crosscut sled which is a right of passage for anyone building furniture and yes it's a royal pain to make it square but it's something you have to know how to do. I also LOVE the celery comparison and you are not wrong. Celery has a lot of cellulose so it's basically the same thing. Good job.
@TheHonestCarpenter
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks Dave! I totally wanted to include the crosscut sled, but I didn't have one knocked together yet in this shop and just ran out of time before the video was due. I'm definitely going to tackle it in a video this year--they're so useful!
@allan14492
3 жыл бұрын
Great info for me as I know next to nothing about the differences between saws, the blades or tooth count. I am attempting to build new barn doors for my shed and feel that I have screwed the pooch. The plywood needs to set in a step 1/2"by 2 7/8" in 2x6 hellock boards. Another party cut the step down or inset and did not get it right. I cut 45 deg* angles and when laid out the corners match up. I do not own a table to start with. I own a miter saw and skill saw. I am not sure what would be the best to brand to purchase.
@JackKirbyFan
3 жыл бұрын
@@allan14492 For me, I have a Sawstop but that's because I do furniture. I started with a craftsman shop saw. It worked fine. Miter saw, I was happy with my Dewalt. SO far so good. Circular saw -- that's opinion. I don't think you will go wrong with Milwakee or Skill wormgear but it's all about money vs how much you are going to use it.
@davidwooden4175
3 жыл бұрын
@@allan14492 I would suggest purchasing the best table saw you can afford. This also depends on how often you are going to use it. If you are going to use it a few hours a month then something from Harbor Freight/secondhand shop/pawn shop would suffice to give you time to learn how to work on a table saw then upgrade to something better later down the road. Though each table saw has its own nuances and quirks getting the basics down is paramount.
this was very helpful
Gosh ,that was a great example! Thanks.
Ur video came up in my search, great stuff and right on time. Retired and starting a workshop. Need to cut a 2x12x8 and taking it to a friends tomoro. Was interested in the difference in grains -- 'rip' cut (which I'll do on his table saw) and take it home to do the crosscuts on my chopsaw (at least now I will). Going to rip the ends for square then rip again 3" from both sides to make it manageable at 6" for my chop. Beautiful mid-grain and I want horizontal pieces. Will send you pic of final project. Thx, subscribed -- TEACH ME EVERYTHING BROTHER... GOD BLESS
I learn a lot from this channel.
@TheHonestCarpenter
3 жыл бұрын
Glad to hear, Mr J!
Nice explanation.
As always, great explanations. 2 Thumbs up. Miller time. 🍻
Good to know, that celery example was genius. Know I understand it more
Great info.
Many years of home repair here, so I didn't really learn anything. Still, a great explanation.
Thanks
Nice video again thanks
Great Video Thanks👍
Great video.
Excellent!
I appreciate your videos, thank you!
@TheHonestCarpenter
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you, Kristin! 😄
Thanks Ethan, this is great info... I was going to ask for you'd do a video on saw blades... what's the best, mid range and worst... thanks and blessings
@TheHonestCarpenter
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks Grams! I’ll definitely get around to it soon. Just working on getting some new shop space this spring 🙂
@dutchcreek1
3 жыл бұрын
Ditto.
I am looking forward to your circular blade video. Please give recommendations for DIY's. Thanks
I really like your DIY 101 class.
Excellent.
When you know you are going to get Excellent advice and give a thumbs up before watching the entire video . Time for a TV show to replace the worthless crap selling advertising by "experts" . May it happen soon .
@TheHonestCarpenter
3 жыл бұрын
Thank you, Quantum! If they put me on prime time, I might pass out...but I'm willing to try it 😅
@MindBender40
3 жыл бұрын
YES. A TV show!
Great lesson. Please make some acoustic roof/ceiling panels, so you sound better in your great videos! Keep these quality videos coming.