Radiometric Dating on the SR

Ғылым және технология

In this video we use the LL scales to determine the age of carbon based artifacts using the radioactive decay of C14. While we go through the calculator based math of the decay equation, I show how it is easily solved using the table function of the slide rule.
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Пікірлер: 25

  • @robelbelay4065
    @robelbelay4065Ай бұрын

    Heard they put people on the moon with these and now I see how, thanks for making the baffling approachable sir

  • @sliderulesandmathematics9232

    @sliderulesandmathematics9232

    Ай бұрын

    My pleasure and they did

  • @jadenephrite
    @jadenephriteАй бұрын

    Thank you, Bob, very much for your video. Regarding 1:22, I really like your suggestion of using the slide rule gauge mark R = 57.3° per radian as a mnemonic for also remembering that the half-life of Carbon-14 is 5,730 years. I have added this to my notebook on slide rules..

  • @sliderulesandmathematics9232

    @sliderulesandmathematics9232

    Ай бұрын

    Glad to hear you enjoyed it

  • @RensePosthumus
    @RensePosthumusАй бұрын

    The halflife of C14 is 5700±30 years. Is there an easy way on the slide rule to give readings for the ±30 years bounds?

  • @sliderulesandmathematics9232

    @sliderulesandmathematics9232

    Ай бұрын

    The third sig dig is an estimate anyhow

  • @RensePosthumus

    @RensePosthumus

    Ай бұрын

    @@sliderulesandmathematics9232@sliderulesandmathematics9232 Yes, I know, but if I was referring to the principle, essentially how to do calculations with an upper/lower bound. The tabulation is great for point values, but is there an easy form of doing tabulation on a range?

  • @sliderulesandmathematics9232

    @sliderulesandmathematics9232

    Ай бұрын

    I would say get you answer and add the +/- 30 per half life. Do you have any ideas?

  • @RensePosthumus

    @RensePosthumus

    Ай бұрын

    @@sliderulesandmathematics9232 just adding 30 doesnot work. See back of the envelope calculation lb=5700-30 ->c_lb=1.22*10^-4 (c_lb=ln(0.5)/lb) ub=5700+30 ->c_ub=1.21*10^-4 (c_ub=ln(0.5)/ub) c_lb:10% left ->t=-ln(10)/-c_lb = 18.873 c_ub:10% left ->t=-ln(10)/-c_ub = 19.029 if was thinking to do some additional arithmetic with k=(5700-30)/(5700+30) but I need some time to figure it out

  • @JohnLeePettimoreIII

    @JohnLeePettimoreIII

    Ай бұрын

    @@RensePosthumus i would think that when dealing with > 5700 years, +- 30 would simply be "noise in the signal". the way i see it, variance due to many unknown factors would make the +- just vanish. but then, if you're looking for more than about 3 (or perhaps 4) significant digits, you probably don't want to be using a slide rule.

  • @judybassett9390
    @judybassett9390Ай бұрын

    If you had a sample with only 1% C14 remaining, shouldn't you be looking for a different radiometric dating method?

  • @sliderulesandmathematics9232

    @sliderulesandmathematics9232

    Ай бұрын

    Good point but we can still accurate get out to 40-50k years with C14

  • @JohnLeePettimoreIII
    @JohnLeePettimoreIIIАй бұрын

    so if i am following you correctly, 40% remaining would indicate about 7,520-ish years.

  • @sliderulesandmathematics9232

    @sliderulesandmathematics9232

    Ай бұрын

    Using the 20” aristo studio I got 7570 years, so well done. The difference could be accounted for by very minor errors in cursor placement. Also, depending on the graduations between 7.5 and 7.6 (ie 2 on the n3 vs 5 on the 20”) that could account for it as well. Bottom line you did it right and got a good answer

  • @sliderulesandmathematics9232

    @sliderulesandmathematics9232

    Ай бұрын

    “Slide rule accuracy” is generally +\- 2 at the 3rd significant digit for a 10” rule

  • @JohnLeePettimoreIII

    @JohnLeePettimoreIII

    Ай бұрын

    @@sliderulesandmathematics9232 groovy. in that case, i think i am starting to wrap my brain around some of these more esoteric bits. a testament to your teaching style. thank you.

  • @sliderulesandmathematics9232

    @sliderulesandmathematics9232

    Ай бұрын

    glad you enjoyed it!

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