PS2 𝓼𝓸𝓯𝓽 modding

Ойындар

as used in...
► THPS4 Beta • THPS4 BETA
◼ 10 game breaking glitches • Top 10 Worst Game Brea...
==========
FreeMcBoot
==========
You can find FMCB for pretty cheap on ebay. Don’t pay too much though, literally anyone can make a FMCB card in a second. You’re mainly just paying for a Magic Gate memory card that happens to have it preloaded.
overpriced one, but its affiliated with the channel if you wanna support me - amzn.to/3WmEzdr
============
FreeDVDBoot
============
FreeDVDBoot is something you can make yourself, if you have a blank DVD-R lying around that is. With FreeDVDBoot and ‘FMCB Installer’ loaded on a USB stick, you can easily make your own FMCB cards, and make one for a friend while you’re at it. Most people use FDVDB just to make themselves FMCB.
Because this is a new discovery, not every PS2 firmware has an exploit made for it. I own 2 phat PS2s, one worked, one didn’t. You’ll have to check the firmware of your DVD player via the System Browser and compare it to the current list below. If you own a slim, yours is guaranteed to work.
[Compatibility List]
playstationdev.wiki/ps2devwik...
[guide]
playstationdev.wiki/ps2devwik...
==========
FreeHDBoot
==========
Check out this fancy ~Ultimate SD Card mod~
imgur.com/a/VEXEy
I highly recommend this method if you were going to experiment with different versions of BBN or Linux builds, otherwise you can ditch the SD extender and stuff everything in the expansion bay. You can also just run things off ethernet, pretty neat.
As for BB Navigator, here's an English patch archive.org/details/bbn201311
Note: There are other images out there that can connect to mirrors of the BBN websites. They’re kind of hard to find and the servers are always hosted by Russians for some reason. Overall it’s a pain to find a solid image with working mirrors.

Пікірлер: 358

  • @Flippy
    @Flippy Жыл бұрын

    A fun weekend project for you to try! I'm using my PS2 as a Tor Relay, what will YOU do? Also Merry Chirstmas! I hope you are nice and warm :)

  • @GN4G5

    @GN4G5

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks

  • @STRESS7949

    @STRESS7949

    Жыл бұрын

    Merry Christmas mf

  • @AbdAbdAbdAbd

    @AbdAbdAbdAbd

    Жыл бұрын

    Neat! I wish I had a genuine network adapter, mine is a crappy one with just a SATA port and no ethernet/RJ45 ports

  • @yessirskii1776

    @yessirskii1776

    Жыл бұрын

    taking a shit rn so i’m pretty warm merry christmas flippy ❤️

  • @solidhyrax

    @solidhyrax

    Жыл бұрын

    Merry Christmas Flippy :)

  • @SLEEPGANG
    @SLEEPGANG Жыл бұрын

    Can we just appreciate how much flipper has uploaded this year? Man's going nutty rn.

  • @otnielcolorado8701

    @otnielcolorado8701

    Жыл бұрын

    missed the guy, used to watch tons of Saints Row videos and I'll never forget the Pokemon card video

  • @Diinzie

    @Diinzie

    Жыл бұрын

    best thing to happen to us this year, we don’t deserve it

  • @sgsjspike

    @sgsjspike

    Жыл бұрын

    Gotta say, the new Saints Row was terrible but atleast it brought him back to grace our youtube

  • @Egoryotu

    @Egoryotu

    Жыл бұрын

    But hopefully he doesn't go McNutty 🤯

  • @skibblebopper

    @skibblebopper

    Жыл бұрын

    @@otnielcolorado8701 BEEN HAD POKEMON

  • @Larry
    @Larry Жыл бұрын

    I got the final PS2 model as well, considering it was released three years after the PS3, you'd have thought Sony would have turned a blind eye.

  • @KopperNeoman

    @KopperNeoman

    Жыл бұрын

    Was the removal of update support done specifically to nix homebrew or was it just a cost-saving measure? I suppose it depends on if you could fit the firmware on a smaller ROM without it.

  • @wilmers9644
    @wilmers9644 Жыл бұрын

    The amount of stashes this man has conceived of is breathtaking

  • @XXXXX8

    @XXXXX8

    Жыл бұрын

    Both those spots are classic.

  • @Deadchannel1737

    @Deadchannel1737

    Жыл бұрын

    i think he got arrested for drugs 💀

  • @gasmanbobbi7925

    @gasmanbobbi7925

    Жыл бұрын

    Bro that shit had me. Off guard

  • @digiwaste

    @digiwaste

    3 ай бұрын

    ​@@Deadchannel1737 dam .

  • @RyugaTTV

    @RyugaTTV

    3 ай бұрын

    @@gasmanbobbi7925 ong i almost spit my water out laughing bc i just didnt expect it at all lol

  • @OkinawaGabs
    @OkinawaGabs Жыл бұрын

    when the world needed him most he returned.

  • @Vickysqueeze

    @Vickysqueeze

    Жыл бұрын

    He uploaded 2 weeks ago

  • @flameguy3416

    @flameguy3416

    Жыл бұрын

    He uploaded 6 years ago, calm down buddy.

  • @ギコ

    @ギコ

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Vickysqueeze that was an unlisted video moved to public

  • @Vickysqueeze

    @Vickysqueeze

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ギコ the Brazilian gta video

  • @have3480
    @have3480 Жыл бұрын

    There are so few people i've seen that can present all the important info, give insight, and be funny, in such a small amount of time without sounding like a annoying adhd mess. and the description being full of useful links for once. Thank you Flippy for sharing all these neat things without any of the bull.

  • @sgsjspike

    @sgsjspike

    Жыл бұрын

    Flippy always been the goat for that

  • @kolorblaind4025

    @kolorblaind4025

    Жыл бұрын

    I imagine you weren’t trying to be offensive, but please try to be more mindful before saying something like that about adhd.

  • @sgsjspike

    @sgsjspike

    Жыл бұрын

    @@kolorblaind4025 I have ADHD and I agree with what original post was saying, a lot of content that is supposed to be informative is just an ADHD mess, it needs to be well laid out and easily digestible. I think you just need to grow some thick skin tbh, the world dont owe you a thing and it sure as hell won't be mindful of peeps like us so you just gotta roll with it and try to not let it bother you, tbh it never bothered me in the first place lol.

  • @kolorblaind4025

    @kolorblaind4025

    Жыл бұрын

    @sgsj spike I have ADHD, and comments like that perpetuate the stigma and continue to make it harder for us to get equal opportunities and reach our potential. I’m sorry you disagree with me, I respect it, and I don’t need to grow any thick skin, the comment didn’t hurt me, but I can see how it’s perpetuating the stigma. And I repeat, I’m sure he didn’t mean to offend anyone. But I think it’s important to foment the idea that ADHD is not just being a mess. There are a lot of perks that come with it. But if when people hear ADHD the first thing that comes to their minds is mess instead of neurodivergent. Then that’s something that we all as a society need to work on.

  • @sgsjspike

    @sgsjspike

    Жыл бұрын

    @@kolorblaind4025 I think you're overthinking it. idk many if any people that think of "mess" first when it comes to ADHD. ADHD is now so common that most people have someone they're close to with ADHD so I think society understands enough and I do not see this stigma. n I'm only saying grow thick skin to help, as I said, the world don't owe us anything so when it does come to people not trying to be understanding of it we gotta be ok with that or we'll forever feel n act victimized which isn't a healthy way to live. And even then its a minority of people that will act that way towards us so its something we have to learn to live with like its no big deal, its only a big deal if you let it be and if you let stuff like that be a big deal it wont end well because it'll be draining and overwhelming. the sad truth is, the world has an infinite amount of more pressing issues than this and itll never get around to changing the stigma that a minority of people have against another minority of people. its not a great thing but its good to be realistic and move on to live with it. you cant change how people act but you can change with how you deal with things. you also cant change the people around you, but you can change the people around you if you catch my drift

  • @indatubesurfer
    @indatubesurfer10 ай бұрын

    You weren’t a 90s kid if you didn’t hide you weed in your ps2 😂

  • @sgsjspike
    @sgsjspike Жыл бұрын

    Flipster: I'm broke *pulls an oz of gas out of a ps2 disc case and another out of an actual ps2* Lmfaooo

  • @InternetMouse
    @InternetMouse Жыл бұрын

    Oh the ps2, oh how i remember those times where every game i bought was playable, working and had so much content on day one. Man what i would give to go back to those time

  • @Scootakip
    @Scootakip Жыл бұрын

    I'd kill for more videos like these, this is such a chill, informative and fun video and manages to fit all this information into such a short amount of time

  • @mexdrago3009

    @mexdrago3009

    6 ай бұрын

    Are you killing anything yet?

  • @Scootakip

    @Scootakip

    6 ай бұрын

    @@mexdrago3009 that's my sexy little secret

  • @illkickyourchips6298
    @illkickyourchips6298 Жыл бұрын

    This modded console, and things like the THPS4 beta are great content, would love to see more. Nice to see you upload so often, have a Merry Christmas Flippy

  • @LochNessHamster
    @LochNessHamster Жыл бұрын

    It's really nice to see you making content agains, Flippy. You're one of my favorite KZreadrs.

  • @capedcrusaderbatman
    @capedcrusaderbatman Жыл бұрын

    Flippy, I mean this with 100% honesty you are one of the only KZreadrs I would watch every single video from, you are an amazing channel keep it up brother!

  • @RyuNoZero
    @RyuNoZero Жыл бұрын

    limitation breeds creativity and flippy might be the best example for that, Merry Christmas!

  • @G0on
    @G0on Жыл бұрын

    This was surprisingly hilarious. You should make more videos like this.

  • @NutHusky
    @NutHusky Жыл бұрын

    I love that you’re making videos like this again man, keep up the good work!!

  • @Shnarfcatt
    @Shnarfcatt Жыл бұрын

    Geez this editing is insane! So many smooth transitions

  • @flameguy3416
    @flameguy3416 Жыл бұрын

    This is cool Flippy, my first console was the Nintendo Switch Fortnite Edition but I like these Retro classics!

  • @emdotrod
    @emdotrod Жыл бұрын

    One cool thing you can do after you install FMCB is to use MC2SIO or MX4SIO (they’re essentially the same since the board design is open source iirc). The transfer speed is faster than USB so no stuttering during FMVs (usually happened with USB drives since PS2 only has USB 1.1) and it’s much simpler. The drawback is that the game’s compability is still not that great

  • @Dion.94
    @Dion.94 Жыл бұрын

    Flippy has a ton of weed. Lol.

  • @DR3ADER1
    @DR3ADER1 Жыл бұрын

    This cut ability for the PS2 to system update via discs was the reason why Tomb Raider: The Angel of Darkness was initially planned to feature episodic content by way of digital downloads, it was done in order to prepare the game for further online-related updates to the PS2's firmware. However, because the PS2 was rushed for a mid-2000 release in Japan to essentially assassinate the SEGA Dreamcast, coupled with Sony changing the specs of not just their retail PS2s, but also their development kits further to prevent additional reliability problems and shitshows, it was cut.

  • @EduardoSilva-ik8fo

    @EduardoSilva-ik8fo

    Жыл бұрын

    That info is so fucking cool

  • @KopperNeoman

    @KopperNeoman

    Жыл бұрын

    It was never "cut" until the 9000x systems. It was only ever officially used on the original Japanese production run that shipped without a DVD Player kelf, and for the system update that supported the hard drive, but even most DECKARD slims (that removed even the solder pads for the HDD) support updates via memory card.

  • @DR3ADER1

    @DR3ADER1

    Жыл бұрын

    @@KopperNeoman Thanks for the correction.

  • @shukterhousejive

    @shukterhousejive

    Жыл бұрын

    @@KopperNeoman Something being possible on a PS2 doesn't mean a licensed title can exploit it, it's very likely AoD would've failed cert for that. On the other hand, Ratchet & Clank 3 used a buffer overflow in the EULA to patch the online mode so who knows what Core would've gotten away with.

  • @bananajoe4203
    @bananajoe4203 Жыл бұрын

    A new flippy vid is the best Christmas present you could ask for

  • @urnotdevn1761
    @urnotdevn1761 Жыл бұрын

    It’s been a while flippy I remember watching your saints row 4 vid and after that I watched the rest waiting for more uploads and I’m very glad to see your post lots of more different content! Keep it up man -long time fan boy

  • @puddingtopf
    @puddingtopf Жыл бұрын

    I really appreciate the weird humor in this otherwise informative and concise video.

  • @andrewlever5607
    @andrewlever5607 Жыл бұрын

    Usually don’t sub tech channels but the bud in the hdd compartment sold me 😂

  • @HunterTheWolf620
    @HunterTheWolf620 Жыл бұрын

    It feels like Christmas when this guy uploads

  • @InternetMouse
    @InternetMouse Жыл бұрын

    This has to be the best christmas gift we have ever recieved from flippy. Thank you flippy for uploading for more than usual. We love your content brother. Blood in blood out

  • @derron3959
    @derron3959 Жыл бұрын

    Just did a FMCB project today and after all was said and done I got recommended this video lol

  • @AwesomePolarBear
    @AwesomePolarBear Жыл бұрын

    Happy Holidays, Flippy! Always happy to see a notif from you.

  • @sk8rboy11494
    @sk8rboy11494 Жыл бұрын

    We all just grew up and started hiding weed in our fat PS2's lol

  • @SuperSwimTeam7

    @SuperSwimTeam7

    11 ай бұрын

    I love how this is a collective thing we all did without ever talking about it. I made a tiktok where I made a joke about it forever ago, it was my first tiktok. I've had friends who said they did the same thing too, it's wild.

  • @Ruckshuk4101
    @Ruckshuk4101 Жыл бұрын

    Man I hope he keeps posting constantly

  • @AronProd
    @AronProd Жыл бұрын

    I actually have a project from last year to make the ultimate ps2 with 2tb of games on it and FULL HD resolution. Nice video, Flippy!

  • @NyxLevel
    @NyxLevel Жыл бұрын

    Ultra high quality content, keep it up. Feels good to be a Flippy subscriber!

  • @HangOnThereSlick
    @HangOnThereSlick Жыл бұрын

    Those stashes alone made me subscribe 😂

  • @xXxKAMIKAZExXx
    @xXxKAMIKAZExXx Жыл бұрын

    An early Christmas present. Thank you Flippy!

  • @purest_evil
    @purest_evil Жыл бұрын

    Bless Flippy, he knows how to make some entertaining vids goddamn

  • @spikehamer2
    @spikehamer2 Жыл бұрын

    Gotta love how the laundromat footage looks made in VHS recorder

  • @KhakiCap
    @KhakiCap Жыл бұрын

    Never expected a PS2 soft modding video from you Flippy. Heck, just any soft modding video in general. (I'm planning to softmod my PS2 but I cherrish my PS2 Slim i got too much that I'm too nervous to mod it)

  • @Twist3rOffical

    @Twist3rOffical

    Жыл бұрын

    Soft modding runs virtually no risk of harm to your system unless you try to install it on a unsupported hardware revision( spch 9000+) so if you have a older slim model or a fat model you're good to go with no risk

  • @Assassin_Light
    @Assassin_Light Жыл бұрын

    Aye Flippy thanks for uploading so much man makes my day better fr

  • @GamerRoman
    @GamerRoman Жыл бұрын

    I'm a bit taken aback by you uploading so frequently so suddenly

  • @mactep1
    @mactep1 Жыл бұрын

    For the slim ps2, a combination of FMCB and an MX4SIO is one of the best (and one of the chapest) solutions to play backups, since it eliminates the need to use the slow and buggy usb1 ports on the ps2(previously required due to the lack of HDD).

  • @DelaryHap

    @DelaryHap

    Жыл бұрын

    SMB is my way to go, though it's a hassle to set up. You _need_ your ethernet cable to be crossover cause the PS2 is too old to handle straight RJ45 cables, hecc. You also need a PC with a free RJ45 port so you'd need 2 if you already have a wired internet connection. Pain. But once it's set up it's a blessing

  • @shilobuchnik9728
    @shilobuchnik9728 Жыл бұрын

    "babe, flippy uploaded a vid, time for your serotonin dose"

  • @Revstim
    @Revstim Жыл бұрын

    I didn’t know the weed compartment doubled as a hard drive bay

  • @SuperSwimTeam7

    @SuperSwimTeam7

    11 ай бұрын

    "whats the slot in the back of the ps2 for?" "you put your weeeeeeeed in it"

  • @0852657luis
    @0852657luis Жыл бұрын

    We can always count on Flippy to keep it real on us.

  • @OrphanJupiter
    @OrphanJupiter Жыл бұрын

    Bro decided to get back into youtube. And im all for it

  • @xehP
    @xehP Жыл бұрын

    this is different, and I still enjoyed the vibe.

  • @Bahraini_Carguy
    @Bahraini_Carguy Жыл бұрын

    1:51 A slight correction but some earlier models of the SCPH-9000X (i.e those with 8B as the data code) does support Free McBoot.

  • @jabu_pl

    @jabu_pl

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah, I've got an early 90004 and FMCB works just fine.

  • @borizzle1

    @borizzle1

    Жыл бұрын

    Or 8A. And a few rare 8C.

  • @theee3387
    @theee3387 Жыл бұрын

    babe wake up flippy just dropped

  • @corncobjohnsonreal
    @corncobjohnsonreal Жыл бұрын

    Every second of this video is great, there's some half and quarter seconds that weren't amazing but that's fine

  • @gatokal
    @gatokal Жыл бұрын

    I wish I still had my old PS2. Or PS3. LOL. I’d kill for another day with ratchet and clank that wasn’t poorly streamed through PSPLUS, maybe once I get a new pc up and running I’ll mess around with some emulators. Modding hardware has always interested me and this video was a great sort of introduction to the PS Modding scene.

  • @joeydurant6267
    @joeydurant62679 сағат бұрын

    Man i have been on the sideline of so many little situations and things over the years. I can remember the summer between seventh and eighth grade watching my friend learn to mod his ps1 to play region locked games... He first had it to where tou had to start with a reg game and leave the disc door open so you could put in a burned or region locked game once the official game got ya past the first stage of copyright protection... His uncle was playing on local area nets before the web even existed and that dude kept us both educated on all kinds of stuff like this. I quit messing with it in HS when i got into mysic but he still tinkers. I showed him the anbernic i ordered and he showed me something much better he *built* lol.

  • @vampboimiku4470
    @vampboimiku4470 Жыл бұрын

    Bro had weed in his ps2

  • @realfamiliarfez

    @realfamiliarfez

    Жыл бұрын

    and you dont?

  • @imaxvi
    @imaxvi Жыл бұрын

    KZread finally recommended the right video lol. Can't believe you came back lmao

  • @s8wc3
    @s8wc3 Жыл бұрын

    I saw the white gloves and the emphasis on _soft_ in the title and was expecting an ASMR video

  • @chasernitro0
    @chasernitro0 Жыл бұрын

    this was beautiful content friend! been a long time

  • @phobosmonolith4863
    @phobosmonolith4863 Жыл бұрын

    Got freemcboot running last year, good video

  • @bananajoe4203
    @bananajoe4203 Жыл бұрын

    Ok but is the fucking hard drive slot not the craziest stash spot of all time? How tf have I never heard of that

  • @paynexkiller
    @paynexkiller Жыл бұрын

    20 Second Club! Happy Christmas Flippy

  • @otose4206
    @otose4206 Жыл бұрын

    Yeah, playing PS2 games is usually where I retreat to when another one of my favorite series commits seppuku too.

  • @Tehsnakemods
    @Tehsnakemods Жыл бұрын

    Flippy with the ps2 og kush

  • @ToxiKrisis
    @ToxiKrisis Жыл бұрын

    this dude livin in fallout

  • @Stavvy0
    @Stavvy0 Жыл бұрын

    Could you use a ps3 memory card adapter to get files onto your PC?

  • @DeemingAmbition
    @DeemingAmbition Жыл бұрын

    Wait this is actually super awesome and helpful.

  • @foot6039
    @foot6039 Жыл бұрын

    I don't know if you'll see this, but what was the music you used in your first top 10 game breaking glitches when you were going over the glitch in Tony Hawk's underground 2? I've been trying to find it for years.

  • @VRlegs
    @VRlegs Жыл бұрын

    another banger flippy upload

  • @herbacious
    @herbacious Жыл бұрын

    Yooo Flippy, I've been a subscriber since high school. Your shit has been goated for the longest time, keep it up dude. Appreciate ya. Edit: I am 24 now.

  • @Lucky_9705
    @Lucky_97052 ай бұрын

    I am definitely modding my PS2 this summer

  • @commonsense5285
    @commonsense5285 Жыл бұрын

    Okay I understand why this man disappears at times I can confirm weed does this to everyone coming from experience 😂

  • @ikagura
    @ikagura Жыл бұрын

    PS2 is soul.

  • @Mr.Bronze
    @Mr.Bronze Жыл бұрын

    Thanks flipper! I might try this out sometime.

  • @NotFound-dz9dl
    @NotFound-dz9dl Жыл бұрын

    You're a damn good editor

  • @redjaysgaming
    @redjaysgaming Жыл бұрын

    2:18amazing moments like this is why I subbed years ago😂😂

  • @GatBodZ
    @GatBodZ Жыл бұрын

    Hey flip do you think you’d be able to upload an in-depth tutorial for us computer novices? Or maybe a link to one

  • @brazilian_oak
    @brazilian_oak Жыл бұрын

    How are the speeds using an SD card instead of an HDD?

  • @archcrawley6357
    @archcrawley6357 Жыл бұрын

    Get help flippy. that's way too much naughty chemicals for one man.

  • @fuzzy7644
    @fuzzy7644 Жыл бұрын

    This video has a vibe I like it

  • @killpoppa
    @killpoppa Жыл бұрын

    love you flip merry christmas

  • @Yuka_Tanga
    @Yuka_Tanga Жыл бұрын

    guys, any idea from where the last videos of OS are? did he recorded himself or it's a yt video? it looks really cool

  • @AholicKnight
    @AholicKnight Жыл бұрын

    Merry Christmas flippy

  • @kevina6921
    @kevina692111 ай бұрын

    Don't know if you will know the answer to this but my ps2 does not detect my hdd anymore and in the mics files it says not connected as well

  • @Echolon
    @Echolon Жыл бұрын

    It’s a Christmas miracle!

  • @joethemanager1
    @joethemanager1 Жыл бұрын

    With how expensive some games have gotten, this is definitely a nice option. Now I can play every year of Power Pros for PS2 without having to import all of them...

  • @TheNamesRyan
    @TheNamesRyan Жыл бұрын

    Lmfao @ the nugs being in every compartment possible

  • @xzeuii
    @xzeuii Жыл бұрын

    flippy a resident of yodie land let’s go 💯

  • @Kadett-rr7ry
    @Kadett-rr7ry Жыл бұрын

    keep the uploads coming, Flippy please.

  • @primopurp3055
    @primopurp3055 Жыл бұрын

    1:15 a fellow xan enthusiast I see lmao

  • @smokedlobbies
    @smokedlobbies Жыл бұрын

    Very informative thank you Mr Flippy

  • @e7ersince
    @e7ersince Жыл бұрын

    ayo flippy just making sure that the xanax and percs and the hypo were a joke. hope your doing okay man.

  • @coupleodevs

    @coupleodevs

    Жыл бұрын

    I’d be pretty damn ok if i had that stash lmaooo

  • @Ruckshuk4101
    @Ruckshuk4101 Жыл бұрын

    The man the myth the legend Fl1ppy

  • @hotcheeto09
    @hotcheeto09 Жыл бұрын

    the venerable flippston strikes again ❤

  • @reeferthps5805
    @reeferthps5805 Жыл бұрын

    bro flippy *really* lives in the hood lol

  • @Withums
    @Withums Жыл бұрын

    But can you mod it to play the new saints row

  • @Spaghetti742
    @Spaghetti742 Жыл бұрын

    1:25 Is nobody going to talk about that? 😆

  • @Londino69
    @Londino694 ай бұрын

    Does anyone have more information as to how I can obtain the bb navigator for my ps2 fat? I have free mcboot v1.966. I understand I will need an original hdd, what else?

  • @bassettgames8076
    @bassettgames8076 Жыл бұрын

    Can you use this to mod games

  • @otnielcolorado8701
    @otnielcolorado8701 Жыл бұрын

    Babe wake up Flippy just uploaded

  • @nduffin3775
    @nduffin3775 Жыл бұрын

    Flippys videos are always a 10/10

  • @masondarden2423
    @masondarden2423 Жыл бұрын

    We get it you have a lot of grass

  • @Scribbblez
    @Scribbblez4 ай бұрын

    Now that I have the freemcboot memory card, do I just buy a ssd/hdd with the ps2 games on them and slap that baby on?

  • @fishiku4898
    @fishiku4898 Жыл бұрын

    I started this video after eating some shroomies, those stash spots gave me higher knowledge lmfao

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