Prussia faces the Russian Bear ⚔️ The Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf, 1757 (Part 6)
In August 1757, Prussia faced the Russian bear for the first time. Because of the lack of knowledge about Russian warfare at the time (the only points of reference were Sweden's Great Northern War and the Russo-Turkish wars), nobody in Europe knew what to expect when facing a Russian army.
I think it's safe to say that what the Russians lacked in discipline and formal training, they made up for in numbers (as they will do so often in history).
The Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf could have been a watershed moment and seen the destruction of Prussia's eastern flank. Instead, it appeared Frederick the Great had fortune on his side once again.
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Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
0:05 The East Prussian Front
3:44 The Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf
Watch my documentary series:
►Battles and History of Prussia: • Prussian Battles
►End of Empire - Downfall of the Qing Dynasty playlist: • End of Empire - China'...
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If you have any feedback, questions or criticism feel free to leave a comment. Your opinion truly aids me in improving the content of the channel! If you have a question, feel free to leave a comment and I will either write a reply, answer your question in a Q&A video, or make an entire video about it!
Sources:
Asprey, Robert B. Frederick the Great: The magnificent enigma. Ticknor & Fields, 1986.
Blanning, Tim. Frederick the Great: King of Prussia. Penguin UK, 2015.
Clark, Christopher M. Iron kingdom: the rise and downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947. Harvard University Press, 2006.
Duffy, Christopher. Frederick the Great: a military life. Routledge, 2015.
Fraser, David. Frederick the Great: King of Prussia. Penguin Uk, 2000.
Redman, Herbert J. Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War, 1756-1763. McFarland, 2014.
Kronoskaf.com
Grosser Generalstab Kriegsgeschichtliche Abteilung II: Die Kriege Friedrichs des Grossen, Part 3 Der siebenjährige Krieg 1756-1763, Vol. 3 Kolin, Berlin, 1901, pp. 182-185
Written by House of History
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Photos, paintings and imagery: Public Domain, Wikicommons
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Пікірлер: 157
Lets hope for the sake of Frederick they make it a habit not to follow up their victory XD
The Russian Bear awakens, mauls Prussia a bit ... and then inexplicably goes back into hibernation.
@elmascapo6588
2 жыл бұрын
Mauls the prussian eagle, both lose an arm and procede to do nothing
@khronostheavenger8923
2 жыл бұрын
Proceeds to bond over their hatred of polish pony
@gibbon8827
2 жыл бұрын
there is nothing inexplicable in this, Tsarina Catherine died and a fan of Friedrich came to power, who led Russia out of the seven-year war
@OhioDan
2 жыл бұрын
@@gibbon8827 Nope, it looks like Empress Elizabeth died in 1762, which was nearly 5 years after this battle. She even put the Russian commander on trail after he withdrew from the field. Her death did eventually lead to Russia switching sides, but that was several years after this battle took place.
@gibbon8827
2 жыл бұрын
@@OhioDan I'm sorry, I thought we were talking in general about the conflict between Prussia and Russia in the seven-year war
Love your videos on Prussian history. It’s the highlight of the week
“A prince ... is only the first servant of the state, who is obliged to act with probity and prudence. ... As the sovereign is properly the head of a family of citizens, the father of his people, he ought on all occasions to be the last refuge of the unfortunate.” ― Frederick II of Prussia
@michaelferrell7924
Жыл бұрын
Fredrick ignoring that shit and forgetting what prudence is a he yolos his way into Silesia for personal glory
I'm surprised by how well the Prussians did. They used the element of surprise very well. But it wasn't enough. The Russians eventually managed to use their superior numbers effectively to turn the tide. I respect Lehwaldt for seeing that the battle had turned against him and pulling out, rather than stubbornly staying in an attempt to turn things back around, which was unlikely to succeed, and which would likely have doomed his army.
@fosphor8920
Жыл бұрын
A tactical retreat he could afford in friendly territory and ultimately a victory as the russians left. Very well done by the young Prussian commander!
@JDDC-tq7qm
11 ай бұрын
If that was Hitler he would order his men to continue fighting
This series is fantastic, thank you for making great content!
Looking forward to Ferdinand of Brunswick's appearance in the West and his "Monty" moment when he turns around the defeated army and counter-attacks the French.
Your clear and effective visuals are as impressive as your delivery, and your analysis. Thanks for making what could be complicated, easy to follow and to understand.
A WONDERFUL COVERAGE OF THIS BATTLE...Thanks For sharing & Go on
Fantastic commentary. Love it brother.
Great video, very informative! Thank you for this, it was most enjoyable!
Very good narration with sound historical knowledge bundled with facts and figures. simply Superb!
BTW -- I like your analysis. It is clear and efficient telling of events. I like how your interpretation is measured and as fair as can be. Thank you. BTW - you have a very good voice for this.
@HoH
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the kind words, Craig! Happy you enjoy my work.
Great video. Really liked that.
Insanely good work mate...
Love the sound of the guns going off! I feel it!
Wonderful Channel. (Another one for WW2 would be interesting)
Instantly subbed. Superb channel
I have enjoyed watching my way through most of your content. Well done. I would like to see a series on the war of Spanish Succession and also the Great Northern eWar. Thank you for your time and attention.
@HoH
2 жыл бұрын
Appreciate it! HistoryMarche and I are working on a collaboration series about Eugene of Savoy, hopefully the first episode will be ready soon. That includes the War of the Spanish Succession as well.
I love this series. Great job!
@HoH
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
I like the sound of cavalry when they die.
Another great video! Not much more to say, just commenting for the algorithm.
@HoH
2 жыл бұрын
Much appreciated!
Thanks!
I love this series. Please more
Great series! Königgrätz was not the capital of the duchy (you'll certainly its surroundings later). The capital was Königsberg, now Kaliningrad, a dangerous enclave of Russia in Eastern Europe.
Underestimate Russian tenacity…an important lesson still for today. Thank you for this video.
@elmascapo6588
2 жыл бұрын
Overestimating the moskal's dictator care for his slaves is the mistake
@richardglady3009
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your insight. We (as a world) forget the terrible casualties suffered by Russia (estimated at 30 million people) in World War II. This was a Russia ruled by the dictator Stalin.
@nomooon
2 жыл бұрын
It just means we have to be prepared to make sacrifices in stopping the Russian invasion of Ukraine, right now we are doing close to nothing.
@vgames6792
2 жыл бұрын
@@nomooon clowns like you should first get the basic FACTS about the conflict, before any conclusions of "bad guy" you were feed on by your puppeteers.
@JDDC-tq7qm
11 ай бұрын
@@nomooonand what makes you think Russia won't sacrifice even more remember when USA took so many casualties in Okinawa so they nuked Japan instead Russia suffered over a million casualties in Stalingrad alone but still marched towards Berlin
Can you do a story on Hans Ulrich Rudel he had a career as a soldier that would rival anyones throughout history
@Keandir93
2 жыл бұрын
Check out Mark Feltons Video about him
Excellent!
@HoH
2 жыл бұрын
Many thanks!
12:40 I assume Königsberg was meant and not Königgrätz right?
@HoH
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for staying sharp!
@cruscante
2 жыл бұрын
Königgrätz is the same as Sadowa?
Prussians :- we have element of surprise and discipline. Russians:- we have numbers. Great work sir.
@FieldMarshalYT
2 жыл бұрын
I kinda hate the myth that Russians relied on numbers. HoH even explained in this video that it wasn't the sole factor in their victory here.
@AdityaSingh-iz5zs
2 жыл бұрын
@@FieldMarshalYT don't get angry sir. I agree with you. Vodka also played its role.
@FieldMarshalYT
2 жыл бұрын
@@AdityaSingh-iz5zs that was pretty funny, you got me there
@zurgesmiecal
2 жыл бұрын
@@FieldMarshalYT obviously with equal numbers the Prussians would have won. Also applies to Kolin
@FieldMarshalYT
2 жыл бұрын
@@zurgesmiecal They lost at Kunersdorf where the armies were roughly equal.
I have a few wishes. 😂 You already know about the Battle of Worringoen. But I am really Interested how Hessen Kassel was dragged into this war.
After the battle of Poltava 1709 Tsar Peter said to Swedish Fieldmarshal Rehnsklöld "I salut you for teaching me the art of war!" Russian military tactics were based on the Swedish Field Manual of which Fredrik the Great and his Officers were well trained in as many of them had served in the Swedish Army during the Great Northern War.
@ryanjuguilon213
Жыл бұрын
I laught how you pull something out of you ass. The only common thing between Carolean and Frederickian infantry is the high discipline and moral. Teh Caroleans are essentailly a shock troops, utilizing bayonet charge and superior hand to hand combat to break enemy lines. Frederician infantry utilizers superior power due to high rate of fire to demoralize enemy lines before charging.
@AdityaSingh-iz5zs
Жыл бұрын
Field marshal shwerin was present at the camp of bender with Charles 12th and he took part in battle of poltava if I am correct
@markwarnberg9504
Жыл бұрын
@@AdityaSingh-iz5zs I do not know if Field Marshal Kurt Cristoph Graf von Schwerin was at the battle of Poltava. He was with King Carl XII in Bender. www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Christoph_Graf_von_Schwerin
@JDDC-tq7qm
11 ай бұрын
Lol you do know Russia has been in so many wars before the Great Northern war 😂😂
@markwarnberg9504
11 ай бұрын
@@JDDC-tq7qm Yes it was, but it was the Sweds who tought it modern warfare.
However, love your stuff!
A wonderful coverage especially this excellent explained...Prussian army was purchased in exaggerated process that lights their strength 💪
Love ol Prussia & Frederick II! Do you narrate WWII Historical Documentaries?
@HoH
2 жыл бұрын
Not at the moment, but I could branch out to that in the future.
Sir one question. Is this battle also considered as part of third silesian war like zorndorf and kunersdorf battles, which are considered to be part of third silesian war despite being fought in brandenburg?
Try to make video about battle of Velbužd, it is interesting because of similarity with Alexanders Gaugamela victory! Nice videos, but remember that serbian hussars were incorporared in Habsbourgs Army, they lived in nowdays Croatia.
12:40 Königsberg not Königgrätz; the latter is in Bohemia.
Hi! Thanks for video! A few comments about some definitions and names in Russian: 1) It should be written "Виллим", not "Вллим". Actually, this general's father was a Scottish guy in the Russian service and as well as his son, William, who was born already as a subject of Russian Crown. 2) It's "Царица" (Tsaritsa, female form of the word Tsar) but not "Царина" (Tsarina), because there is no such word in Russian language. 3) And a comment about these indecisive behaviour of Russian generals. They were worried about the health of Russian Empress Elizabeth, because in case of her death the next emperor would be Karl Peter Ulrich von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf (grandson of both the Russian Tsar Peter the Great and the Swedish King Charles XII), who was a huge fan of Prussia and Frederick II. They surely didn't want to risk their career and life in case of unexpected death of the old ill-health Empress.
@HoH
Жыл бұрын
Thanks for the feedback! I used the names from the Russian Wiki. As far as I am aware, both Tsarina and Tsaritsa (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsarina) are correct. Russians perhaps don't use Tsarina, but most sources I used did write "Tsarina" rather than Tsaritsa.
@user-oj7gt6pn5t
Жыл бұрын
@@HoH yes, that's true. Thanks!
If anyone is interested in 18th century Russian military capabilities check out the great northern war more specifically the Battle of Narva (1700).
1.24 The distance of between the Pomenarian Polish Border and the Duchy of East Prussia is grossly overstated. Stettin old East Prussian Border is less than 280 linear kms. Not 500kms...
7:25 “General control lack” Lacked what??
(12:40) Koenigsberg
Had it been Frederick, I wonder if he wouldn't have done the same thing as Leuthen and concentrate his entire army on one flank.
thats why you take Quantity idea first ^^
East prussia was not as far away from pommerania as you said. This are not more than 150 km. The distance between berlin and the western border of East-prussia, or prussia as it was called in this times, is ca 400 km.
One thing I've never managed to figure out. Why was Prussia spilt in 2 like that, with one bit around Berlin and the other around Konigsberg?
@HoH
Жыл бұрын
A very short answer to a very good question: inheritance laws and chance. I made a video about this over two years ago: kzread.info/dash/bejne/ommZmc6vlcTFlpM.html It is a bit different from the current format, but I explain it from 4:00 onwards.
What was that intro?
@HoH
2 жыл бұрын
Probably the Premiere intro KZread automatically adds.
12:41 you mean Königsberg, Königgrätz is in Bohemia ;)
@HoH
2 жыл бұрын
You're completely right! Freudian slip, as I want to cover the Wars of German Unification after this series. 😅
@luitpoldwalterstorffer2446
2 жыл бұрын
@@HoH 🤫😁
I think it would be interesting if you covered some of the conflicts that occurred in North America during this war as well. Not too much is ever told of any of the battles in North America during this war other than who was fighting and the end result.
QUESTION- where was the Polish Lithuanian army during this time? why wouldn’t they join against Prussia?
@Deveriell
Жыл бұрын
It was so weak, almost non-existent after the Great Northern War.
7:55 9:22
12:22 What were the Russian battle tactics?
@zurgesmiecal
2 жыл бұрын
fill in a good amount of vodka, then attack
@nomooon
2 жыл бұрын
Cossack feint retreats like the Steppe horsemen
Seems to me, that if Prussia had little knowledge of Russia's fighting style and performance, then Russia would also have an equal lack of knowledge of Prussia's military capacity.
@nomooon
2 жыл бұрын
But Europe was the center of spotlight, easier for Russians to post observers among European armies in their many wars.
I don't understand why Hastenbeck posseses any importantce Five times more artillery pieces, just like Marengo
I remember playing this in toy soldiers at Vane Tempest Hall Durham with friends in the Territorial Army. I hated the Russians and won!
@JDDC-tq7qm
11 ай бұрын
Well Russia defeated Prussia and Germany 😂😂
I don't read cyrillic. Should I learn it to follow this channel?
@HoH
2 жыл бұрын
I thought it would be a nice addition for the Russian commanders. Perhaps it is too confusing? I am not sure.
@gregorylittle1461
2 жыл бұрын
@@HoH I just didn't know who the Czarina was and being able to quickly identify the the characters is nice. However, I can google the Czarina and put on the subtitles for extra help. I DO like House of History, though.
@nomooon
2 жыл бұрын
@@HoH Maybe put English name alongside it too, weird only seeing Russian names getting that upgrade but not the other countries names :>
@HoH
2 жыл бұрын
@@nomooon other countries use the same alphabet
@nomooon
2 жыл бұрын
@@HoH hmmm I misunderstood Cyrillic haha. I thought Russian characters names look different from other characters
Fascinating how Russia never changes.
@FieldMarshalYT
2 жыл бұрын
Even 300 years later, they still have horrible logistics
@JDDC-tq7qm
11 ай бұрын
@@FieldMarshalYTstill defeated the French and German invaders 😂😂
@FieldMarshalYT
11 ай бұрын
@@JDDC-tq7qm With *a lot* of help.
Russia pwned Prussia oh my
I don't know too much of the 7 years war. At this point not even going deeper on the history as I don't wanna spoil myself how this is going to end. I've become the one thing I wish to destroy, a Prussia fanboy... fuck
😃
In my studies of Russia's distant, and more recent, history, I've found many great minds have had very little idea what Russians are doing, or why. Even with all my studies I would not consider myself anything like an "expert', as their way of thinking about themselves and the rest of the world is quite alien to someone not born there, and Russians seem to have a difficult time explaining their thought process in a way outsiders can understand.
@AaSs-ln9mm
Жыл бұрын
Dude you make us looks like some aliens from spaceXD
@whydoineedaname11
Жыл бұрын
@@AaSs-ln9mm to most westerners y'all might as well be aliens. Watching Nightwatch and Daywatch when I was younger, and having a Russian friend who could help me wrap my head around the themes, took me down a rabbit hole of trying to understand Russian culture.
🙃
Finally....The Russians enter the fray. Wait until Zorndorf...yikes!
MAybe 20th century German generals should not have just studied Luther but also this... (By the way.. Königsberg was the Duchy's Capital, not Königgrätz... ;-)
I am wondering who was better at War? Napoleon or Frederick the Great? Opinions?
@OhioDan
2 жыл бұрын
Napoleon gets my vote.
@zurgesmiecal
2 жыл бұрын
@@OhioDan yup, little boney was the greater war criminal
@khronostheavenger8923
2 жыл бұрын
Frederick trained his men better and made the best use of infantry, cavalry, and artillery as individual units. Napoleon was better at manipulating the chaos of battle to his advantage and mastered mixed unit tactics. With that in mind, Napoleon but Frederick would give him a run for his money.
@blecao
Жыл бұрын
@@khronostheavenger8923 to the training part yes and no the trainning camps that produce the grand armee of 1805 is a notorius example of incredible training
Why is Russia blue and not Prussia? Why don't you use standard NATO symbol for cavalry?
The russians have always faught the same way throughout history. There is never more than a mediocre amount of tactical skill on the part of their commanders or discipline of their soldiers, they have a disgustingly HUGE man pool (relative of course to everyone around them) so that unless you can funnel them into unforgiving terrain where they cant trade blow for blow as well, they will simply win battles through weight of numbers and the advantage that gives them towards soaking up casualties. The soviet advance in the second world war is treated as a meme by history enjoyers, but that suicidal advance tactic is really the same they have been using since at least the 1200's when the principalities united to challenge the mongols and lost and is more or less what happened at Gross-Jägersdorf; every time the prussians broke the russian lines they just brought up more men to fill it.
@greggemerer8251
Жыл бұрын
It would be better that you had kept silent and people only suspected you were a fool, then open up here and reveal your “genius”, leaving no room for doubt.
@JDDC-tq7qm
11 ай бұрын
Cry more Russia has beaten every major power in Europe 😂😂
Russia defeated the Germans before WW2😂😂
History of Russian military success. Throw enough men at the battle until the enemy gives up or does or both
@JDDC-tq7qm
11 ай бұрын
It has worked in Stalingrad 😂😂
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