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Proof of existence by I.V.T.

In this video, I showed how to use Intermediate Value Theorem to prove the existence of a number.

Пікірлер: 59

  • @oraculum_
    @oraculum_6 ай бұрын

    You're one of those few people I would actually love to click every video of theirs and immediately give a like without a further thought

  • @demongeminix
    @demongeminix Жыл бұрын

    Awesome demonstration of the use of the IVT.

  • @markmajkowski9545
    @markmajkowski95457 ай бұрын

    ??? By observation - Every cubic (odd polynomial as well) has at least one real solution. Plus there is a cubic “formula” despite its modern perceived complexity - especially when the x^2 term is 0 which was first solved before the generalized cubic.

  • @jesusthroughmary
    @jesusthroughmaryАй бұрын

    Every cubic function (in fact every polynomial of any odd degree) must have at least one real root because complex roots come in pairs

  • @kragiharp
    @kragiharp7 ай бұрын

    Your videos are great, sir. I really appreciate them. Best wishes to you.

  • @PrimeNewtons

    @PrimeNewtons

    7 ай бұрын

    Glad you like them!

  • @rceretta
    @rceretta4 ай бұрын

    Beautiful dialect solution!!!! I simply love it!

  • @pk2712
    @pk27122 ай бұрын

    Great demonstration of the use of the intermediate value theorem .

  • @jan-willemreens9010
    @jan-willemreens9010 Жыл бұрын

    ... A good day to you Newton despite the bad weather, Didn't I tell you ... BLACKBOARD --> SIR. NEWTON

  • @PrimeNewtons

    @PrimeNewtons

    Жыл бұрын

    😊😊😊😊 Thank you!

  • @magefreak9356
    @magefreak93565 ай бұрын

    I think you could also say that: f(x) is continuous on all real numbers. As x approaches negative infinity, f(x) approaches negative infinity. As x approaches positive infinity, f(x) approaches positive infinity. I don't know if the intermediate value theorem would apply here as infinity and negative infinity isn't a number. This would also apply to all polynomials which have an odd number for the highest power of x.

  • @9adam4

    @9adam4

    5 ай бұрын

    I don't think you're technically allowed to do that. But what you can do is prove that f(-c) is negative and f(c) is positive, where c is any integer greater than the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients of the polynomial.

  • @magefreak9356

    @magefreak9356

    5 ай бұрын

    @@9adam4 why do you need the extra restriction of the coefficients?

  • @9adam4

    @9adam4

    5 ай бұрын

    @magefreak9356 The coefficients will determine how far you need to go to assure you have applicable points. For instance, f(x) = x^3 - 1000x^2, you need to get past 1000 before f(-c) is negative.

  • @manpreetkhokhar5318

    @manpreetkhokhar5318

    3 ай бұрын

    As per asked question, x^3 + 3 = x; I.e x^3 - x + 3 = 0 Let's define f(x) = x^3 - x + 3 So, question now transforms to checking if f(x) = 0 has any real root. We can clearly examine that, f(-2) = -3 and f(-1) = 3. Since, 0 lies between -3 and 3, so, by IVT, there exists atleast one c between -2 and -1, such that f(c) = 0. This proves, that f has atleast one root.Hence, for some c between -2 and -1, c^3 - c + 3 = 0. Also, by further analyzing the limits at -inf and its increasing,decreasing nature, we can deduce that,it is the only root.

  • @user-dc4xy7uk3b

    @user-dc4xy7uk3b

    9 сағат бұрын

    @@9adam4 yes you can because the graph is continuous and always increasing...

  • @davidcawthorne7115
    @davidcawthorne711516 күн бұрын

    It is real important to remember that the function has to be continuous for IVT to hold or at least continuous over the interval a b. And to always wear a cool hat when doing mathematics. 😊❤

  • @Faroshkas
    @Faroshkas7 ай бұрын

    I love this channel

  • @artandata
    @artandata3 ай бұрын

    I kept waiting for the numerical real value of the answer!

  • @TheTrx3richie
    @TheTrx3richie3 ай бұрын

    Good demonstration!

  • @JayTemple
    @JayTemple6 ай бұрын

    I used the Sign Rule (I think that's the name) to show that there is exactly one solution that's negative. As originally stated, the number the problem asks for is a solution of x = x^3 + 3, which works out to x^3 - x + 3 = 0. If x is a solution, let y = -x. Then -y^3 + y + 3 = 0. The polynomial has exactly one sign change, so it has exactly one positive zero, but if y is positive, then x, which is -y, is negative. ETA: Also, I find 10 and -10 to be easier to use than smaller numbers (other than 1). My test here would be (-10)^3 - (-10) + 3 = -1000 + 100 + 3

  • @tanjilsarker7678
    @tanjilsarker7678 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the help!!

  • @abdikadirsalad1572
    @abdikadirsalad1572 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks sir . Please make a video on mid term and final exam reviews calculus 1

  • @Ahmed-kg2gf
    @Ahmed-kg2gfАй бұрын

    The question is , "is x real" in order to solve that u need to get the notation for the equation and it is x³+3=x Reenraging the terms X³-x+3=0 Any cubic polynomial with real coefficient must have at least one real solution so the answer is ye , no need to solve

  • @davidbrisbane7206
    @davidbrisbane7206Ай бұрын

    Cardano's cubic formula always find a real solution to a cubic equation, so at least one such c exists and we know f(c) = 0.

  • @manitubergaming
    @manitubergaming9 ай бұрын

    U soooo intelligent

  • @sjn7220
    @sjn72203 ай бұрын

    Is there a solution that doesn’t involve guessing?

  • @kennethgee2004
    @kennethgee200427 күн бұрын

    well the question changed a little from the thumb nail to the question on the board. This one feels like a no, but it is the proof they want.

  • @tudorsafir2766
    @tudorsafir2766 Жыл бұрын

    Isn't that also called Bolzano's Theorem?

  • @PrimeNewtons

    @PrimeNewtons

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes, it is!

  • @moeberry8226
    @moeberry82264 ай бұрын

    Good video brother but you haven’t shown that x^3-x+3 is continuous even though I know it’s a polynomial and it’s continuous on R. Taking the derivative would also be good to show. Because differentiability implies continuity.

  • @williamspostoronnim9845
    @williamspostoronnim98457 ай бұрын

    I like Your English very much!

  • @NathanSibali
    @NathanSibali9 ай бұрын

    Wow

  • @BB-sc8ed
    @BB-sc8ed11 ай бұрын

    Thank you for saving my ass

  • @holyshit922
    @holyshit922 Жыл бұрын

    It is not so difficult to calculate x Assume that x is sum of two unknowns,plug in into the equation use binomial expansion , rewrite as system of equations Transform this system of equations to Vieta formulas for quadratic Check if solution of quadratic satisfies system of equations before transformation

  • @Harrykesh630
    @Harrykesh6302 ай бұрын

    Using Derivatives would have been a better approach 🤔

  • @m.h.6470
    @m.h.64708 ай бұрын

    Solution: is there a real solution to x = x³ + 3? x = x³ + 3 |-x³ x - x³ = 3 |therefore x³ (x³ Since x³ is growing very fast, x has to be quite small. testing left term assuming x = -1 -1 - (-1)³ = -1 - (-1) = -1 + 1 = 0 testing left term assuming x = -2 -2 - (-2)³ = -2 - (-8) = -2 + 8 = 6 Therefore there is a real solution of x between -1 and -2.

  • @9adam4
    @9adam45 ай бұрын

    It's about -1.6717

  • @senseof_outrage9390

    @senseof_outrage9390

    4 ай бұрын

    Can you post the exact format of the solution. Did you solve the problem yourself... 😅

  • @neevhingrajia3822

    @neevhingrajia3822

    3 ай бұрын

    Thats a transcendental number right? So how can the a transcendental number be 3 more than its own cube?

  • @9adam4

    @9adam4

    3 ай бұрын

    @neevhingrajia3822 What leads you to believe it's a transcendental number? As you correctly point out, a transcendental number can't be the solution to an equation like this.

  • @neevhingrajia3822

    @neevhingrajia3822

    3 ай бұрын

    @@9adam4 so are you saying that -1.6717 cubed would be 3 less than -1.6717?

  • @9adam4

    @9adam4

    3 ай бұрын

    @neevhingrajia3822 Yes I am. Put it into the calculator yourself.

  • @hridikkanjilal460
    @hridikkanjilal46024 күн бұрын

    All negative number is greater than it's cube

  • @sinexitoalmiedo

    @sinexitoalmiedo

    Күн бұрын

    False because (-(1/2))^3=-1/8 but -1/8 is greater than -1/2

  • @hridikkanjilal460

    @hridikkanjilal460

    Күн бұрын

    @@sinexitoalmiedo I forgot to add 'all negative ' non fractions of decimals are greater than their squres

  • @sinexitoalmiedo

    @sinexitoalmiedo

    9 сағат бұрын

    @@hridikkanjilal460 what??

  • @yaronbracha4923
    @yaronbracha49232 ай бұрын

    Who's Dad?

  • @AbouTaim-Lille
    @AbouTaim-Lille2 ай бұрын

    X=3x³ , and excluding the trivial solution X=0. We have 3x²= 1 so x=±1/√3

  • @Noor-kq9ho
    @Noor-kq9ho7 ай бұрын

    depressed cubics

  • @elreturner1227
    @elreturner12272 күн бұрын

    I did x^3 -x =-3 x(x^2 -1)=-3 x((x+1)(x-1))=-3 x=-3, x=-4, and x=-2 and not one is right

  • @johnconrardy8486
    @johnconrardy848621 күн бұрын

    why don't you why don't you create a tee shirt with your famous saying

  • @colina64
    @colina648 ай бұрын

    nice as usual, please try to change your blackboard to a white one or improve the light system for better visualization of your videos, best regards👍

  • @sunil.shegaonkar1
    @sunil.shegaonkar16 ай бұрын

    Nearest answer is - 1.672, it is still an approximate. Question remains: is there an exact solution ? Probably not in rational numbers, but may be an irrational one. Oh, That is why they are called irrational number.

  • @Taric25
    @Taric255 ай бұрын

    Why all this proof stuff? Just solve it. x≈-1.6717 or x≈0.83585 ± 1.0469 i. That's it.

  • @xyz9250

    @xyz9250

    4 ай бұрын

    Could you post how you solved it ?