Port Numbers Explained | Cisco CCNA 200-301
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In the last video, we looked at the layer 4 protocols TCP and UDP. Layer 4 is also responsible for choosing port numbers.
So why do we need port numbers? The example I give here is the postal service. To get post, you install a letterbox (at least here in the UK). This letterbox allows the postal service to access your home.
Network applications work in the same way. If you want to communicate over a network, you must allow some means of access to your device.
Let's say we want to access a web server. We type in the web address (also known as a URL) of the site we want to visit.
The first thing the computer does it convert that URL to an IP address.
This is done by using DNS, but we will cover than in another video. For now, just know it coverts web addresses to IP addresses.
The computer then sends the request to the webserver. The server will then look at the destination port to find out which application to send this data to. It can do this because there is a standard that port numbers follow.
When we made our web request, our computer knew we were trying to access a HTTP site. So it added the destination port number 80 to the TCP header.
The computer will also choose a randomly generated source port to receive reply’s on.
Several port numbers are called well-known ports. These are common protocols that have been assigned port numbers.
Examples of well-known port numbers are HTTP(80), HTTPS(443), SMTP (25).
0 - 1023: Well-known port numbers.
1024 - 49151: Registered ports that companies have registered IANA
49152-65535: Dynamic ports
Resources:
tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6335
www.iana.org/assignments/serv...
#ccna #cisco #networking
Пікірлер: 313
Wow, I don’t know why others can’t explain this basic idea clearly. Thank you.
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks! Great to hear you liked the video. Thanks for watching!
@sharmarkenur8398
3 жыл бұрын
thanks i got point
@ngatijanoke6311
2 жыл бұрын
F::5
@hassanahmedsiddiqui5260
Жыл бұрын
@Certbros Sir how can I find port on my window 10 laptop
Thank you! My teacher has made port numbers sound like something that one can only understand with multiple doctorates
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks Christina! Great to hear the video helped you out. Port numbers are pretty simple once you get your head around it.
@MathoAvito
2 жыл бұрын
LOL. true story!
@asit3061
Жыл бұрын
🤣🤣
@becks3six9
10 ай бұрын
🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣 comment is so underrated
Letting you know that I passed my CCNA 200-301 this week and your videos helped me do it! Thank you!
@Certbros
4 жыл бұрын
Congratulations!! These are the comments I love the most!! Nice work 👍
@radtzerthecommanda8523
Жыл бұрын
I just begun my course with cisco so i will be a tier 2 engineer
Bro literally why can’t anyone else just explain it just as easy as you did ! You made this click instantly ,it felt like everyone else was speaking a completely different language
Thanks! Everyone else only explained how ports are used without getting into what they actually are or how they operate which made it a lot harder to really wrap my head around them. You provided a really great balance of explaining that without getting overly complicated.
Never heard this simple yet comprehensive explanation in any of my computer classes in university. Thanks for this great video
This video made my life so much easier, I just spent a whole semester of just reading and reading and reading, and I literally learned more in this video than the whole semester
THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!! I was struggling with Ports but you just explained it so easily. Thanks again 🙏 💕
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
You're welcome! Great to hear it helped 👍Let me know if you have any questions.
@flamey4446
3 жыл бұрын
@@Certbros thanks now I can boot people yay🤟🤟
sir you are the perfect teacher ever i have seen you giving an every real time example for each topic this makes me practically strong.loved your teaching
I absolutely like your explanation guys! Keep on doing an amazing job!
These videos have really helped me wrap my head around so many networking concepts
i am from france and I still understand your explanation better than my own teacher thanks a lot m8
@jeffhirshberg5171
12 күн бұрын
😊😊😊😊😊😊
Yes! Port numbers, came at a a great time. If you guys would make a video on Cryptography or Encryption, it would be too great!
@Certbros
4 жыл бұрын
Thanks Ron. Glad the video helped. Good suggestion. I plan on making some security videos in the future. 👍
Best video for this concept in the whole KZread.....love you guys❤️
wow, a clear nice voice, at digestible pace, with in depth detailed and yet simple explanation! hard to come across those days..
I've been in IT for 20 years and I still learned something from this. Never did get my ccna certificate, i just had to learn as I went after college
The videos from cetbros are really tremendous. The most of the topics the way you explained was awesome. The people will love and start learning who doesn't have idea or interest in Networking !!! . We are really awaiting for more tech videos !!! Appreciate your great works
Thank you so much for the great explanation! The best sentence in this video was "IP address gets the data to the computer, but it's the port number that gets the right application" Wrote it down for myself.
I really enjoy and learn well from your videos . Watching your videos is great. :)) Thank you!
This was the best explanation I've come across by far. Thank you!
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks Andrew! Glad it was helpful 👍
Crystal clear on the basics ! good explanation with the figures
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
You nailed it. A neat presentation.
Thanks for making such videos man, 👍 It's helpful alot
You truly deserve more likes and views. Arigato!!!
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks Tanzeel! Great to hear you liked the video 👍
This is a really informative and fruitful video. I nearly took notes for every sentence in the video.
@Certbros
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you Conor! Glad I could help!
Beautiful explanation, thank you so much for your hard work!
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
You're welcome! Thanks for the comment 👍
Great work... Loved it ❤️
Simple but intuitive and powerful explanation! thank you!
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
That's really great to hear! Thanks for the comment. Glad you liked it.
Thank you, your video took the confusion out of understanding what Ports are and how they work.
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks Denise! Great to hear it helped.
Thank you! You explained so clearly.
Brilliant ... absolutely the best!!
Lot of useful and helpful information about port numbers. Thank you so much!
Just saw your excellent video explaining TCP UDP and was going to ask if there was one on ports when this auto played haha. Awesome and exactly what I was wanting to know next
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
Great to hear! IP Addresses next 👍
Thanks bro, your way of explaining these complex topics is the best. I learnt a lot from you. Thanks a lot. You earned a new subscriber
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
Thank you Mithun! Happy to help 👍 Welcome to the channel.
This was so helpful!! Thank you
OMG!! Some tutorials are just too short but they explained everything you're looking for Thank you very much
@Certbros
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you Ibrahim! Really great to hear you liked the video. Good luck with everything.
Your explanations and examples are the best
Best explanation I've heard on this topic...Thumbs up!
@Certbros
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you! Really glad to hear this 🙏
Thanks for the explanation that's so helpful ❤️
Wow. Brilliantly explained
This is so clear, i liked and subscribed right away :-)
Wow finally now i understood why a port is required
Crystal Clear Explanation 👍 Thank You.
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
Glad you liked it
thanks for your work!
This is an excellent video!!! OMG it helped me A LOT!!! to understand Ports numbers!!
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
That's really great to hear! Glad you it helped you out 👍
Wow! This was an awesome video. Learned so much.
Superbly explained ,Thank you
Excellent explanation!
You are simply awesome yaar Wow.. i mean nobody explain like this simple way
Great Video. Understood so much in few minutes rather than searching on the web for hours
@Certbros
2 жыл бұрын
Great to hear it helped! Thank you.
Hie thanks for a great review, im attempting to transition fro the construction industry into IT and i go introduced to the cisco skills for all program. I wasnt sure about its value but listening to this review has encouraged me a lot. My goal is cybersecurity and im not sure if i should leave the networking and focus on the security or i should run with both.
Continue posting videos that this. You are a great teacher
After a long time my doubt got cleared 😀😀
Great explanation… thank you!!!
you make it seem so much easier.
Thank you! Helped me so muc with my homework
Awesome video amigo , thank you 🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼
Thank you very much good explanation 💯
You made it much easier to understand. Thank you so much
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
Glad to hear it! 👌
great explanation, thanks for such good content
Great explanation!
made it so simple, thanks
Thank you for the simplification in the explanation.
@Certbros
2 жыл бұрын
No problem at all. Glad you liked it Ogiri 😀
Great Explanation !!
amazing videos!!
I f'ing love CertBros!
Thank you so much this is helpful
"wrong": your house address is your IP, your name on the letter is your port because you can have many people living under this address. Or, if instead of house if it is a block of flats: house number is an IP, room number is the port. But then we need also a "sub port number" for the names of people living in this room ;-)
Thank you!
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
That's great to hear! Glad you got some value from this.
a very helpful and informative video! Thankyou for educating me.
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
You're welcome. Glad it was helpful!
Einfach wunderbar erklärt! Danke...
That practice using powercell is so helpfull, i am newbie and i need more practical like this, especially when explaining about tcp/ip model, would like to know what exactly is happening inside the computer during encapsulating and decapsulating data from application layer up to physical layer. Or maybe explain in some 3rd party software like wireshark.
I understood the idea of giving a random port to the source because the port is used in the reply. Thanks. Also, I learned some new ports yet I would love to hear from you kore deeply about the 12 famus ports you showed because you did not go over all of them and you did not put enough information in each so I would like to hear more from it. However, wonderful video I learned from you in this video some important concepts and it sharped my knowledge.
@Certbros
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the feedback and I'm glad you liked the video.
Learning now for my CCNA cert
Thank you for making such great videos
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
No problem. Glad you like them!
Super... I just tried netstat command got information in details .. Thanks you so much..
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
Great to hear! Glad you liked the video!
Awesome channel! Definitely thumb up!
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
Thank you sir. You have been great help 🆘
@Certbros
2 жыл бұрын
No problem at all. Glad to hear it!
very crisp and spot-on, love your videos. Could you please make a video on Virtualization.
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks! Great to hear you liked it. Yes, virtualization is on my to-do list 👍
Great best one now I get it!
Thank you very much am from Ethiopia
Excellent explanation of ports.
@Certbros
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks Gardel!
damn, what a clear explanation. ty
Thanks! Great explanation!
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks! Appreciate the comment 👍
Well explained
fantastic content.
Please make video on other sections related to computer😭 please🙏 You guys are great in explaining the nuances. Thanks a lot.
Thanks!
Good explanation
Thank You So Much!
@Certbros
2 жыл бұрын
You're welcome!
Amazing videos and thanks for had shared with us
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks Jaime! No problem, glad you liked it.
could you please do an updated tutorial about STP ? btw great way of explaining new concepts to beginners !!
@Certbros
4 жыл бұрын
Thanks Amen! I appreciate the support. STP will be updated in the full course. It will have the same information it will just look and sound better.
@thelowertimeframes1442
4 жыл бұрын
@@Certbros Looking forward to it
thank you!
Thanks for sharing
Awesome! Thank you!
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
No problem!
Thanks for this video :-) 👍
OMG! That was extremely informative. The person explanation was on point. Even the most stupid Person in the world could understand that intel. Thank you kindly Mr 🙏🏻
awesome man ...keep going
@Certbros
3 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
Thanks for the video 🤠
@Certbros
2 жыл бұрын
No problem 👍 Glad you liked it!
that was cool, thanks so much