IP Addresses Explained | Cisco CCNA 200-301

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What is an IP address?
An IP address is A unique identifier assigned to each device connected to a computer network
The most common analogy for an IP address is the postal service. For the postal service to work, every house needs to have its own, unique address. If you need to send a letter, you'll need to write the destination address on the envelope. That way, when you send your letter, the postman knows exactly where to deliver it.
Computers work in the same way. Each computer in a network needs to have a unique address, called an IP address.
and when sending data to a computer, just like letters, we need to add the destination address. We also need to include a return address, so they know where to reply.
An IPv4 address is 32-bits in length. It contains 4 sections, which are called octets. These octets are separated by periods. Each octet can, in theory, contain any number between 0 - 255
The IP address is separated into two parts. The first part represents the network and the second part represents the host. To know which part of an IP address represents the network, we use something called a subnet mask. In its simplest form, wherever you see 255. this is the network part of the address and wherever you see a zero, this is the host part of the address,
IP Address Classes
It was decided to split all of the available addresses into groups called classes. The idea was to make address allocation scalable.
We have class A, class B, and class C. Class D and E are reserved.
Class A addresses are between 1.0.0.0 to 126.255.255.255
0.0.0.0 and 127.0.0.0 are class A addresses but are reserved
With a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0
Max Hosts: 16,777,214
Class B addresses are between 128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255
With a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0
Max Hosts: 65,534
and class C addresses are between 192.0.0.0 - 223.255.255.255
With a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0
Max Hosts:254
Private IP Addresses
But there’s a problem. The problem is that no one could have predicted the massive explosion of computers and the internet. In fact, there are no more unallocated Ipv4 addresses left. That is why the new Ipv6 has been designed to give us more than enough IP addresses for everyone.
To help prolong the life of IPv4, we have carved out a small section from all three classes and called them, private IP addresses.
Private class A addresses are between 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
Private class B addresses are between 172.16.0.0 - 172.32.255.255
Private class C addresses are between 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
#ccna #cisco #networking

Пікірлер: 270

  • @aadilkp5335
    @aadilkp53353 жыл бұрын

    Something is really attractive about your videos, the smoothness and simplicity in animations and colour schemes I think.. You will definitely succeed! Keep up the good work

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Wow, thank you! Really appreciate the comment. Great to hear you liked the videos!

  • @McNasty_619
    @McNasty_6193 жыл бұрын

    I've watched several different videos on topics covered in the CCNA 200-301 exam and I am very pleased (so far) with the content provided by CertBros! The content and information provided feels relevant, up to date, and coincides with the information provided on the text book for the CCNA 200-301. The content provided is helping refining the information that I am learning in the book as well giving me a secondary insight and broadening my perspective on Networking in general. I look forward to listening in to all the content provided as I grind out the text to get my certification! Also the 99 problems shirt is funny AF! lol

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Wow! Thanks for taking the time to write such a great comment Mark! Really glad to hear you're enjoying the content.

  • @sararisotti6106
    @sararisotti61065 ай бұрын

    I appreciate the simple class difference between A-C explanation, thank you

  • @alexgarett5195
    @alexgarett51952 жыл бұрын

    I teach this same method to freshmen and non-traditional. The difference is visually u do a much better job!!! So note 2 ppl reading this, I would check out his feed. Thank you for doing this, it takes a lot of work.

  • @cafxne
    @cafxne2 жыл бұрын

    I've been studying networking for 3 years, never got the hang of it. I have an exam tomorrow at 9am. It is currently 11pm and I just found your channel, watched 3 videos so far and understood everything. You might be my saving grace! Thank you!

  • @cafxne

    @cafxne

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hi, ended up with a JavaScript question, so sadly I couldn't use my newfound networking knowledge, but thank you nevertheless 😁

  • @mariannna3
    @mariannna32 жыл бұрын

    I literally paid for a whole course on networking elsewhere and somehow I cannot bear to open that course. Instead here I am on your videos during my leisure time. Your videos are very well made and something about the layout is just captivating 👌 Thank you!! And please make more videos! 😊

  • @olafzijnbuis
    @olafzijnbuis2 жыл бұрын

    Very clear explanation. About as simple as the official RFC documents. I was just reading the one describing IP. I love the simple ASCII graphics they used. Your animations and diagrams are also superb.

  • @aryaswolves
    @aryaswolves3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much! im currently taking Cybersecurity class and the coarse is all over the place, this video helps put everything in perspective. Much appreciate it!

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Bernet! Good luck with the course! I'll be making some cyber security related videos soon!

  • @fudoshin2776
    @fudoshin27764 жыл бұрын

    Your are an absolute Legend for making this. Thank you so much!!! I didn’t even have to pause or go back 10 seconds I understood everything

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the comment Zee! Great to hear you liked it.

  • @ronthedon3106

    @ronthedon3106

    3 жыл бұрын

    I get it but I just can't seem to put it in real world scenario also who is setting all theses addresses.. I need a real world example

  • @ramansharma1953
    @ramansharma19532 жыл бұрын

    Class A IP addresses (0-127 NOT 126), where the 1st bit is 0, encompass the range of 0.0. 0.0 to 127.255. 255.255. This class is for large networks and has 8 bits for network and 24 bits for hosts GREAT CONTENT CERTBROS ! THANKS

  • @Mangokyaw

    @Mangokyaw

    Жыл бұрын

    i was so confused on that, thanks for the explanation. and @7:20 how did you know that each class has how many host numbers?

  • @user-yj7tj4mf2tv

    @user-yj7tj4mf2tv

    Ай бұрын

    an error to correct,it's 7 bits for the network,bro .thanks for the hint !

  • @USAF305
    @USAF305 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot I am a IP student but the way you explained it gave me a better understanding from what I learned in class

  • @brendanfernandes9937
    @brendanfernandes99372 жыл бұрын

    Hey, Thank you so much for your videos, I’m deciding if I should pursue a career in IT and your videos definitely sold me into taking a course! Thank You 🙏🏼

  • @RandomShowerThoughts
    @RandomShowerThoughts Жыл бұрын

    doing some review, and this is one of the cleanest explanations i've seen since learning this

  • @Zephyr-tg9hu
    @Zephyr-tg9hu3 жыл бұрын

    This is amazing! Found your videos with a quick Google search, and after watching this one I can say that I will definitely be subscribing and purchasing the full course.

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    That's really great to hear Zephyr! Welcome to the channel and good luck with your studying! If you have any questions, suggestions or anything else, just let me know.

  • @built4u2
    @built4u22 жыл бұрын

    Thanks really helping me with my networking class where the teacher just has us read the book the whole time!

  • @annm.8231
    @annm.82312 жыл бұрын

    Again thank you. Where were you 2 years ago when I first started. You are a teacher!!

  • @DominantWhisper
    @DominantWhisper2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much! What a breath of fresh air to see it explained so clearly

  • @ADAPTATION7
    @ADAPTATION73 жыл бұрын

    I love the analogy. Analogies make abstract ideas so much clearer.

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad you liked it!

  • @nilufarbagherzadeh8157
    @nilufarbagherzadeh81574 жыл бұрын

    you are absolutely perfect. the best tutor I have ever seen on youtube. thank you very much.

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    4 жыл бұрын

    Wow thanks! I really appreciate the comment! Great to hear you like videos.

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    @beinganaabraham5933

    3 жыл бұрын

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    @edwardtseco

    3 жыл бұрын

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    @44slimmy44 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you CertBros! You are doing great work making me understand network part of computer world

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    @davidj32843 жыл бұрын

    Your videos have helped me alot. I found them by accident but i love the way you explain things and the fluidity and perfect pacing of your videos.

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks David. Glad you're enjoying them.

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    @gamesappscracked83113 жыл бұрын

    i didnt believe there is something perfect until i watched this !!! this tuts should be official source of networking... keep up the good work !

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Great to hear! 🙏 perfect might be taking it a little far though haha.

  • @nauticaorangewatchbg9923
    @nauticaorangewatchbg99232 жыл бұрын

    Im really struggling to understand computer networking, but this video really helped me as you would teach a kid in elementary school. Very good. Subscribed.

  • @alitabaker99
    @alitabaker992 жыл бұрын

    Needed to re-learn some basics. Fantastic video!

  • @m.m9804
    @m.m98042 жыл бұрын

    such a good approach, i appreciate it!

  • @ibrahimwahab9801
    @ibrahimwahab98012 жыл бұрын

    This is one of the best explanation I could get on IP.

  • @chanellw5586
    @chanellw5586 Жыл бұрын

    i really like your channel. all of the things i had not understood on t=certain subjects are thoroughly explained here

  • @Randumb96
    @Randumb969 ай бұрын

    That was a really clear way to explain a complex subject!

  • @kebbymubita8763
    @kebbymubita87632 жыл бұрын

    great explanation man! I liked your use of example, youre a good teacher

  • @chief4180
    @chief4180 Жыл бұрын

    Very explanatory and useful video. Glad I discovered this channel.

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    @gidrafkungu7922 жыл бұрын

    Best tutorials I've seen on the internet

  • @barbobrien9318
    @barbobrien9318 Жыл бұрын

    Lesson pacing and explanation exceed expectations. Thanks.

  • @MrKarlfebel
    @MrKarlfebel2 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful explanation my friend...I'm a nube and this made perfect sense

  • @RaphaelMandah-wq4cf
    @RaphaelMandah-wq4cf8 ай бұрын

    thank you for this, your contents are well explained and easy to grasp and follow. I'm kind of a slow learner, this is helping me a lot!

  • @ashleywalter629
    @ashleywalter629 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for making this easy to understand 👍

  • @1f1r51
    @1f1r512 жыл бұрын

    this helped me so much my professor literally couldnt explain it as well as you thanks for the explanation

  • @Theartist_of_GOD
    @Theartist_of_GOD3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the video! It explains very well!!

  • @enola2900
    @enola29002 жыл бұрын

    I really loved your explanation, keep up the good work.

  • @jaredprimo2386
    @jaredprimo23862 жыл бұрын

    This is explain perfectly thank you!

  • @lonedruid3360
    @lonedruid33602 жыл бұрын

    Finally, a good analogies. Glad to find these channel

  • @naziashaheen7596
    @naziashaheen75964 жыл бұрын

    Hey! so i watched 4 videos of yours back to back. They are simple and amazingly awesome. Thank you very very very very very much. One request: can you also post videos on SIP, H323, webex, cisco voice, cisco unity, cisco telepresence, cisco meeting server, cisco conductor, cisco tps, cisco tms. please :)

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks! Glad to hear your liking the videos! I'm focusing on the CCNA at the moment but if enough people request those then I'll definitely look to make some of these in the future 👌

  • @user-sangsangd1v
    @user-sangsangd1v8 ай бұрын

    Amazing thx man . I almost got it slowly 😂... but u explained it wonderfull. Great Job

  • @ljsmith9821
    @ljsmith98212 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much this video was well put together and informative... Thank you.

  • @123arskas
    @123arskas4 жыл бұрын

    The King of Simple Explanations.

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Arslan!

  • @SzwarcuKX5
    @SzwarcuKX54 жыл бұрын

    Excellent explanation

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    4 жыл бұрын

    No problem 👍 Thanks for the comment.

  • @Rourymhf
    @Rourymhf2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much, your explanation is amazing

  • @johndripper
    @johndripper3 жыл бұрын

    An IP address is made up of 4 octets. each octet is 8bits long so 32 bits in total. So to calculate the number of hosts supported by a particular class we use - class A: (2^24)-2 = 16777214 class B: (2^16)-2 = 65534 class C: (2^8)-2 = 254 subtracting 2 because network id and brodcast id are reserved

  • @pauljohn3792

    @pauljohn3792

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks

  • @nassim2799

    @nassim2799

    3 жыл бұрын

    thanks i was trying to figure out how did he calculate that number.

  • @haneefahaneefa4200

    @haneefahaneefa4200

    3 жыл бұрын

    How (2«24) (2«16)

  • @johndripper

    @johndripper

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@haneefahaneefa4200 2 to the power 24 is16777216

  • @amayawilliams3287

    @amayawilliams3287

    2 жыл бұрын

    Why is it to the power of 2?

  • @vance7596
    @vance75962 жыл бұрын

    good Stuff- makes it so interesting

  • @ItsssYossef
    @ItsssYossef Жыл бұрын

    those videos helped me so much thank you you are explaining very well and simple that amazing better than my teacher lol

  • @roweldavid4952
    @roweldavid49523 жыл бұрын

    This is helpful for me as a teacher, to explain complex subject in a very simple manner. You are a king of Simplicity.

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    That's really great to hear Ruel! Glad you found the video helpful.

  • @user-wm8yz
    @user-wm8yz2 жыл бұрын

    ur so good at explaining thank ...

  • @itaybarok9405
    @itaybarok94052 жыл бұрын

    Wow the comparation between the houses on streets to computers on LAN was valueable. Thanks! I got a better intuitive feeling of the concept. Also I learned new thing such as this classes. I have a question for you, is this classification into classes useful? Thank you for this online short video it was done well so well done. Keep doing this.

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    2 жыл бұрын

    Classes can be useful when dealing with simple or defualt configurations but we are no longer restricted by them.

  • @chuckstewart4833
    @chuckstewart48333 жыл бұрын

    Great video!! Simple and easy to understand!

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Chuck!

  • @nadeemahmed-im7yy
    @nadeemahmed-im7yy Жыл бұрын

    Very informative and easy to understand.

  • @eobardthaw
    @eobardthaw2 жыл бұрын

    Very spectacular information about ip's ,in sometime before i was lot of confusion within ip &how establish connection amid network but have after seen this video, will only say one word "perfect " , Keep it up & make more related ip address vlogs with some numerical example to understand how it execute behind network.

  • @eobardthaw

    @eobardthaw

    2 жыл бұрын

    If you have seen this then send me your acknowledgement

  • @lyandradewasurendra472
    @lyandradewasurendra4723 жыл бұрын

    i really love this video. understood very well. thank you so much sir. true legent

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Lyandra 👍 Really appreciate the kind words.

  • @nobodycaresaboutyou5590
    @nobodycaresaboutyou55902 жыл бұрын

    watching all your videos before exams

  • @Maple_Syrup
    @Maple_Syrup2 жыл бұрын

    You've single handedly clarified so much confusion I had with your videos. The absolutely best and only person that managed to help me wrap my brain around these concepts really appreciate it man

  • @Tonystark-sg3dm
    @Tonystark-sg3dm3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you CertBros. Really helpful video.

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Great to hear it helped! Thanks.

  • @Spaniards56
    @Spaniards563 жыл бұрын

    Finally I found someone clearing up the reason WHY not bigger than 255 in an IP address. The course I am taking simply say between zero and 255

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad to help Flavio!

  • @settc6199
    @settc619910 ай бұрын

    thank you my dude

  • @gcswargari
    @gcswargariАй бұрын

    Very well explained...👌

  • @sashamullinslassiter3771
    @sashamullinslassiter37713 жыл бұрын

    Your videos are absolutely easy to understand and very applicable to my studies in college. It helps so much to review your videos and is very inspiring to continue on to get CCNA certified. Thank you for creating these fantastic videos.

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Sasha! Great to hear the videos are helping. Good luck with college and your CCNA!

  • @shariqattari5497
    @shariqattari54974 жыл бұрын

    Bros explanation is very good. Realllllly

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks man! Really appreciate it 👍

  • @deflygendehaiene8298
    @deflygendehaiene82983 жыл бұрын

    I love your explanations!

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks! Glad to hear it👍

  • @joendifor8474
    @joendifor84742 жыл бұрын

    thanks for breaking down complex topics like these and make them relatable. Can you add a video on subnetting to complete this please!!!!

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Joe! I'll be covering subnetting in my full course more but I'll definitely look to upload some to KZread as well 😁

  • @pehlvinbj7015
    @pehlvinbj70153 жыл бұрын

    Great explanations on the Ip address

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. Glad you liked it.

  • @Candaluk
    @Candaluk3 жыл бұрын

    That’s the first time I wasn’t completely lost hearing this crap lol ... I need to watch it a few more times but you guys are amazing

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    That's great to hear! If you have any questions feel free to ask.

  • @Candaluk

    @Candaluk

    3 жыл бұрын

    CertBros very much appreciate and one thing you can count on ... I’ll be asking haha I’ll be watching more tomorrow ..

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Candaluk Haha! Looking forward to it!

  • @isimoto
    @isimoto4 жыл бұрын

    Great explanation!

  • @asifaalimy3521
    @asifaalimy35213 жыл бұрын

    thank you for the video. at 8:06, shouldn't it be like the following? Class A: 1.x.x.x - 126.x.x.x Class B: 128.x.x.x - 191.x.x.x Class C: 192.x.x.x - 223.x.x.x

  • @luiscabrera-gm2bu
    @luiscabrera-gm2bu10 ай бұрын

    very useful video, thanks

  • @LEO179MX
    @LEO179MX3 жыл бұрын

    Best explanation I’ve watched👌

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @mclandslotawuku
    @mclandslotawuku Жыл бұрын

    You are massive because i have understood IP Addressing simply

  • @sweethomealabama9789
    @sweethomealabama97894 жыл бұрын

    Excellent explanation.thx for the help

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    4 жыл бұрын

    You're welcome. Good to hear you liked it 👍

  • @bambijimenez12charm
    @bambijimenez12charm3 жыл бұрын

    I like your videos. I'm using them in my classes.

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    That's great to hear! Glad you find them helpful.

  • @soufianetaoufik7830
    @soufianetaoufik78302 жыл бұрын

    Dude, you were born to be a teacher, when are you dropping the course ???

  • @eagle5818
    @eagle58182 жыл бұрын

    LOVE your videos! Such simplicity and quite easy to understand. Definitely recommending this channel to all my friends!

  • @orleydoss3171
    @orleydoss31714 жыл бұрын

    The Bros are back👍

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    4 жыл бұрын

    Good to be back!

  • @mygodisable2
    @mygodisable23 жыл бұрын

    I'm new, this is good. Great teacher.

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Deborah!

  • @moosemoose337
    @moosemoose3373 жыл бұрын

    Great video series. May I ask why is a subnet mask necessary if devices have MAC Addresses?

  • @fredjfahed1358
    @fredjfahed13584 жыл бұрын

    A masterwork congratulation

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks 👍

  • @alex102833
    @alex1028332 жыл бұрын

    Thank you !

  • @pakyeechow7630
    @pakyeechow76302 жыл бұрын

    Many thanks 🙏

  • @familyfunshots
    @familyfunshots3 жыл бұрын

    Loved it!

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Colleen!

  • @Havanitha
    @Havanitha2 жыл бұрын

    Tq for help for easy explain sir

  • @mlclxt8389
    @mlclxt83893 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for explaining the IP address class system

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @sudeeproy266
    @sudeeproy2663 жыл бұрын

    You should have added few lines on loop back address cause some may get confused what happened to 127.x.x.x. Other than that great video. Really helpful.

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks! Yep, I've had a few questions about that. Next time I update this video I will definitely include it. Great feedback, thanks again! 👍

  • @phirisakasajohn2267
    @phirisakasajohn2267 Жыл бұрын

    great video

  • @rjjpro-carevideo8795
    @rjjpro-carevideo87953 жыл бұрын

    thanks i am learning and practicing

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    You're welcome.

  • @chrisbowen2093
    @chrisbowen20933 жыл бұрын

    Thanks you from Indianapolis, Indiana, Mate!

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Chris! I would love to visit Indiana one day

  • @chrisbowen2093

    @chrisbowen2093

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Certbros I've lived in 7 different states, and two continents, Indiana and the people are awesome.... there may be prettier states to look at, but Hoosiers are some of the friendliest you're ever going to meet! You should certainly come for the Indy 500! Tickets are already on sale for next year's race. If you plan a trip, let me know, I would love to show you around. I'm going to have to look at wearing some of your gear, since I share your initials!

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@chrisbowen2093 Thanks Chris. Really sounds great! I think I'll have to do it as part of a larger trip to America. My little Island is a few hours away so it makes sense to visit a few places. I dought I'll make it next year but I might just take you up on your offer to show me around one day! I really appreciate it. Haha! oh yeah, CB! 😁

  • @chetansoni8620
    @chetansoni86204 жыл бұрын

    Thanyou very much sir for the explanation

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @platochakma9527
    @platochakma95273 жыл бұрын

    satisfying video....thanks a lot 🙂

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Satisfying comment! Thanks 👌

  • @shribachare
    @shribachare Жыл бұрын

    Liked and Subscribed ... As it's worth

  • @GuilhermeMilhouse
    @GuilhermeMilhouse2 жыл бұрын

    Hi! Great video! Thanks! (Last line of the description says "Private class B addresses are between 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255". *class C)

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    2 жыл бұрын

    Great spot!! I've fixed the description now 👍 Thanks for the heads up.

  • @whoami_712
    @whoami_7123 жыл бұрын

    Your job is very good really.. Of course i wiil subscribe on your channel.. Bravo!

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much! Welcome to the channel 🎉👌

  • @sanju-lb9rn
    @sanju-lb9rn3 жыл бұрын

    an amazing intro

  • @nandokha.w.collins6571
    @nandokha.w.collins65713 жыл бұрын

    wow! nice work indeed .Do more to let people know. Project your voice in order to be heard

  • @Certbros

    @Certbros

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @MrKarlfebel
    @MrKarlfebel2 жыл бұрын

    I've subscribed

  • @TaeeshNENE
    @TaeeshNENE2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks

  • @steve1341000
    @steve13410002 жыл бұрын

    Hi how do you get the number of host and addresses?, Great tutorial by the way.