Play the chord changes with just ONE scale! (using modes) - How Modes work. Guitar Lesson VG31

Музыка

In this video, you'll learn how to play the chord changes using a single scale - and relate it back to 3 different modes.

Пікірлер: 605

  • @raaz.uk07
    @raaz.uk07 Жыл бұрын

    This channel has everything you want to know and master the guitar.

  • @howardhawksley1355
    @howardhawksley13553 жыл бұрын

    Another way of understanding modes, for those who are confused, is to first understand that the Ionian mode is another name for the Major scale and the Aeolian mode another word for the Natural Minor scale. Just as all major scales have a relative minor (as Am is relative to C), they also have other relative modes. Each mode can be thought of as being built off a degree (note) of the major scale it is relative to. Thus, using C major as the example the first degree C is Ionian/Major; the second D is Dorian; the third E is Phrygian: the forth F Lydian; the fifth G Mixolydian; the sixth Aeolian/Natural Minor and the seventh Locrian. All those modes share the same notes as the Ionian they are relative to, but each having a different tonal centre. Put simply, if you are playing a scale using the notes C,D,E,F,G,A,B, but using E as your tonal centre you are playing E Phrygian. As the Phrygian mode can be thought of as being built off the third degree of its relative Ionian/Major scale you can find the notes of a given Phrygian scale by relating it to its relative major. Thus - as B is the third degree of the G Major scale the B Phrygian shares its notes with G Major. A simple mnemonic helps remember these degree relationships to the major scales (i.e 1 Ionian, 2 Dorian, 3 Phrygian, 4 Lydian, 5 Mixolydian, 6 Aeolian and 7 Locrian). I use Independent Dental Physicians Leave Mixed Anaesthetics Loose, but you may think of better ones.

  • @vivalachocolat1

    @vivalachocolat1

    2 жыл бұрын

    Ooooh this is good thanks man I'm slowly getting there; your comparison between relative major and minor helped me to understand that modes are an expansion of this I guess between different notes in the scale. Thank you

  • @garrysearle8522

    @garrysearle8522

    2 жыл бұрын

    My head hurts🙄

  • @gringobombero4260

    @gringobombero4260

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for that. How 'bout 'I don't pick lazy men as labourers'?

  • @howardhawksley1355

    @howardhawksley1355

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@gringobombero4260 Good one.

  • @strollinstone

    @strollinstone

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@gringobombero4260 Good!

  • @Redant1Redant
    @Redant1Redant Жыл бұрын

    Why isn’t it simpler to say, just play the E scale and move the starting note to B or A when those chords are heard, but stay in the E scale. Isn’t that the same thing?

  • @bobmortimerisweird

    @bobmortimerisweird

    Ай бұрын

    Seriously. Why does every single thing have a back history of jargon to learn when instead, we can just describe what is happening? There should be a jargon eliminator course where someone explains "this is the same as that and here's what it means/ how it functions."

  • @AKGeet

    @AKGeet

    3 күн бұрын

    😮😅o😅😊😊😊😊​@@bobmortimerisweird

  • @iliasdemulder1460

    @iliasdemulder1460

    Күн бұрын

    is it the same thing? for real?

  • @bradleygoldsac6526
    @bradleygoldsac65263 күн бұрын

    Modes just downloaded! The penny just dropped, thank you brother!!!

  • @jamesbusch282
    @jamesbusch282 Жыл бұрын

    To put it simply, play the major scale that matches the key of the song, and emphasize the note that matches the chord that the song is on and you are then playing the modes automatically. No other scale is necessary.

  • @timothyarnold9350
    @timothyarnold93503 жыл бұрын

    Been playing guitar for years and although I kept watching the modes videos nothing made sense until now. Got it. Much appreciated.

  • @johnl.6930
    @johnl.69303 жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much!!! Not a lightbulb moment... more like a lighthouse beam leading me home! You are the cream of the KZread crop of teachers!✌️❤️

  • @davidmclean6264
    @davidmclean6264Ай бұрын

    I've been trying to work out modes for years and years, and today it finally clicked. All thanks to a 19-minute-long video by you. From the very bottom of my guitaring soul - thank you.

  • @Guide1089
    @Guide10893 жыл бұрын

    Guitar-Teachers on YT run the gamut from one gimmick or another to get your ( our ) business, which makes sense all around. You, on the other hand, seem to be a natural instructor. Looks easy for you. You get your ideas across in concise manner. That's a gift! I am really thankful for your channel.

  • @AntonovichHicksenbrau
    @AntonovichHicksenbrau3 жыл бұрын

    These are the absolute best theory lessons I have come across. Well done & thank you!

  • @gwag8410
    @gwag84103 жыл бұрын

    It’s really cool learning what the notes I normally play by ear are, and how they work together. You are a great teacher.

  • @vigorousprana140
    @vigorousprana1403 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic lesson, Brian. That was a 100-watt light bulb! You the man!

  • @Dmwilson1970
    @Dmwilson19703 жыл бұрын

    Best description of modes thus far!!!

  • @tomjackpaul8566
    @tomjackpaul85662 жыл бұрын

    So well communicated, I've never comprehended the concept of modes more clearly. Thank you!

  • @cswooten1117
    @cswooten11173 жыл бұрын

    This is the best lesson I’ve experienced on YT. I’m now a member. Thank you, Brian!

  • @mr.s5333
    @mr.s53333 жыл бұрын

    Brilliantly explained and I think I've finally got it. Having been a member for a few years I have followed your 'playing the chord changes' lessons but didn't feel advanced enough to try it out. After this lesson I'm now spurred on to start putting it into my playing. Thank you Brian.

  • @leonardcannone3412
    @leonardcannone34122 жыл бұрын

    Another mind expanding lesson! Awesome! You have an ability to clearly explain concepts. That is a gift! THANK YOU! This is the stuff Jerry Garcia does.

  • @mitchmesce3332
    @mitchmesce33323 жыл бұрын

    Jimmy page said what determines a wrong note is the next one. That’s how I always look at chromatic or passing notes. Just a thought , keep up the good work love it

  • @dcoch2000

    @dcoch2000

    3 жыл бұрын

    Miles Davis put it more poetically: "The FIRST note is never the wrong note. It all depends on the second note."

  • @poweronconsulting
    @poweronconsulting2 жыл бұрын

    This is one of the best, if not the absolutely best explanation of modes in relation to key, and scales, chords, and even the circle of fifths that I've seen. This gives me some confidence to explore modes even further, and with this new understanding, I expect to gain more knowledge, skill and proficiency in my journey with the guitar. Thanks for putting this video together.

  • @1man1guitarletsgo
    @1man1guitarletsgo8 ай бұрын

    Excellent! Finally someone whose lesson doesn't apply way too much theory, to get to the practicalities of modes.

  • @TheGullibleAndroid
    @TheGullibleAndroid3 жыл бұрын

    I’ve watched dozens of YT videos on the modes, and this is the one that really “clicked” for me. The relation to the circle of fifths is a revelation. Thanks very much!! Subscribed 👍

  • @keenankenmuir945

    @keenankenmuir945

    3 жыл бұрын

    Likewise, I had a pretty good understanding of this stuff but this just gave me a good insight into how to practically using it

  • @davidbrewster8071
    @davidbrewster80713 жыл бұрын

    You, Sir, are a fantastic teacher. Thank you very much for your crystal clear guidance.

  • @LeonardoGiordani
    @LeonardoGiordani3 жыл бұрын

    One of the best introductions to modes. Your, sir, are a very good teacher. Thanks!

  • @brunomendonca3648
    @brunomendonca364814 күн бұрын

    Thank you for the masterclass, mister Eric Clapton!

  • @DavidAkers71
    @DavidAkers713 жыл бұрын

    Wow, I’m so happy I found this channel. No one has ever explained the modes to me like this before. If someone had just said that Myxolydian is just a flatted 7th, I wouldn’t have been so mystified all these years. And combined with the circle of fifths video? THIS is the theory stuff I’ve been looking for!

  • @lamper2

    @lamper2

    3 жыл бұрын

    I always had to count backwards to find out what key signature I had to obey. now I see there is a definition for each mode/scale

  • @benzuckerman

    @benzuckerman

    2 жыл бұрын

    I had a similar thought. This was exactly the explanation I needed. I've been dancing around this topic for about 30 years without ever really getting it. And now I do. And it is so much easier than I thought. I've been doing some Santana style minor jamming, and it is amazing how easy it is as well as how good it sounds.

  • @820hurleyj
    @820hurleyj2 жыл бұрын

    I'm self taught and have played for 50+ years. I've never sight read sheet music. But I've always wanted to know what people are talking about when they throw around all these terms. And what really amazes me is that you speak guitar! You're the first I've seen that describes playing the way I've always thought of it. I took a 15 year sabbatical from playing and now I'm trying to re-learn what I knew the "right" way. I'm definitely checking out your other videos!

  • @user-lp1rm4zv5s
    @user-lp1rm4zv5s8 ай бұрын

    You are so incredibly not condescending and make the process of learning a pleasurable experience. Thank you!! Newest and biggest fan!

  • @manish_chandra
    @manish_chandra2 жыл бұрын

    This vid is like a light bulb moment. Have struggled and felt so much frustrated trying to understand Modes. This is the best one I stumbled upon. Thank you ! :)

  • @dorag4482
    @dorag44822 жыл бұрын

    You are a gifted teacher, sir. I have played a horn for many years and I did not know what you just went over, but now a new musical interest has arose in me. You opened something in me that it’s mind blowing for me, thank you and God bless.

  • @homeguitarplayer9482
    @homeguitarplayer94823 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Brian. You mentioned "use your EAR" a few times. Training your ear to hear intervals, 3rds, 5ths, 7ths, both major and minor while holding the guitar and sounding the intervals out helps a person to see the pattern layout of the notes in a scale or chord. Then knowing the order of modes, a person simply starts and ends on the 3rd to make make a phrygian or the 2nd to make a Dorian. Training the ear to recognize intervals and finding those intervals on the fretboard has done wonders for my personal playing, and this is a recent discovery.

  • @laurensverhagen3288
    @laurensverhagen3288 Жыл бұрын

    This lesson is just invaluable. Active melody by far the best guitar teacher for my preferred style of playing. Thank you so so much!

  • @davidobrien7610
    @davidobrien7610 Жыл бұрын

    Ive watched a lot of videos on modes but this is the one which really "switched on the lightbulb" for me. Thanks a ton man; you really nailed it.

  • @dbdawson54
    @dbdawson543 жыл бұрын

    Light is on! This is the best demo of modes I’ve heard in five years of fighting with them. Thanks......

  • @kenhazlin5860
    @kenhazlin58603 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Brian for teaching these more advannced lessons. You have the gift to e make complex material easy to understand.

  • @mercyrules1617
    @mercyrules16172 жыл бұрын

    What an excellent lesson! You are a gifted teacher. Thank you!

  • @regalo1979
    @regalo19793 жыл бұрын

    I love your humility. It's so encouraging 😃Thanks a lot🙏

  • @kevinmurphy9315
    @kevinmurphy93156 ай бұрын

    I've read guitar instruction books on modes for many years but never understood any of them. I thought I didn't have the brain capacity to ever incorporate into my playing. Your lesson makes it so crystal clear. Thank you for this lesson. Finally it all makes sense.

  • @donaldotto2150
    @donaldotto21504 ай бұрын

    I started watching your videos and I really like the way that you instruct I'm actually starting to get. thank you so much for your dedication.

  • @danallen3736
    @danallen37364 ай бұрын

    You are an amazingly gifted teacher. Thank you for this!

  • @dongossett110
    @dongossett1103 жыл бұрын

    This is a moment of clarity in playing over chord progressions. I think I have reached a stage in learning and playing where Brian is just right for me at this time. Especially in modal stuff. I was looking to understand the why and how of some jazz progressions I have been playing with more advanced players. I was just memorizing progressions but had no idea why so many of the chords seemed to sound fine but also seemed to be from out of the key. And then I stumbled on this lesson by Brian. This took me back a step or two to where I needed to be first. I’ll go from here. Thanks to Brian and ActiveMelody👍👍👍

  • @LostSpringBand
    @LostSpringBand2 жыл бұрын

    One of the many things I love about this channel is that you don't have a computer screen set up behind you! You explain everything clearly, and always seem to throw in some nuggets, so that even if I don't get the entire concept, there's always something to chew on afterwards. My take away from this lesson is the 'scales out of chord shapes' idea. I'll be working on this today. Happy holidays, Brian!

  • @Paul-fp1gr
    @Paul-fp1gr2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for a simple introduction to this useful tool !!! May take time to absorb & begin to make good use of it.

  • @agentstank2578
    @agentstank25783 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for taking the time to put this together! Invaluable info 🙏🏼

  • @alexbrandauer606
    @alexbrandauer6063 жыл бұрын

    Every time you open so interesting things for me, and importantly do it very understandable. Thank you very much!

  • @ralphrounds709
    @ralphrounds7093 жыл бұрын

    I’m really happy I watched this. So concise, so “get-able”.

  • @musicbycarlgrimes
    @musicbycarlgrimes2 жыл бұрын

    I'm a play-by-ear musician and have been using this technique for years but never knew what it was called till now. I also never saw many other musicians play like me either and I always attributed it to them not being able to get their little finger to work right. Anyway, you are the first example of this style of lead playing I have seen on KZread being shown to others. Great video!

  • @teideman09
    @teideman093 жыл бұрын

    Concise. Enlightening. Inspiring. Brilliant

  • @icasiano7
    @icasiano72 жыл бұрын

    This is it!!!! thanks a million, I'm forever in debt with your shared knowledge.

  • @rheaumepeter
    @rheaumepeter Жыл бұрын

    One of the best lessons I have ever learned

  • @rheaumepeter

    @rheaumepeter

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your lessons YOU make lessons and learning so much easier to make me understand what to do A1 teacher THANKS FOR THAT

  • @bungalowbluesman
    @bungalowbluesman3 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful sound beautifully set out👍🏻. Thank you Brian💡 💡 😊

  • @Gene_Cali
    @Gene_Cali3 жыл бұрын

    As a older beginning guitar player, I can really focus on these theory and application lessons. Always cool to get 'under the hood' of the music that's being created. Love your Guitar collection too.

  • @metalfuryskulls
    @metalfuryskulls3 жыл бұрын

    This is fantastic! I've understood how modes are constructed and that they have a different sound for years. I've also known about the relative minor mode and used that on changes. I tend to play the major key and then move to changing pentatonic shapes on chord changes, so hadn't picked up on the 'wrong' notes that would appear if I played all major notes on chord changes. This is the first lesson that has pieced all pieces together and shown how the modes work in context. I'll need to sit with this lesson for a while to let it sink in, but you've really opened a new brain door for me! Thanks so much for this video!

  • @johnnyr11111
    @johnnyr111113 жыл бұрын

    Excellent lesson 😎🎸🎸🎸

  • @ohsnapitschris4959
    @ohsnapitschris49592 жыл бұрын

    You were not joking about the breakthrough! Thank you for your concise explanation. I have been trying to learn this concept for some time now and I feel like you have provided all the pieces that I was missing. You sir have a gift! Thanks for sharing. Now time to practice.

  • @dcoch2000
    @dcoch20003 жыл бұрын

    Priceless! Love it. Thank you for a great lesson explaining modes.

  • @john-reecevanwyngaard1311
    @john-reecevanwyngaard13113 жыл бұрын

    For the first time in 13 years of studying music on and off I actually get this perfectly now. Can’t believe how easy it actually is!! Thanks for this, I will never forget it.

  • @ScottSmithMusic

    @ScottSmithMusic

    2 жыл бұрын

    For sure! Same! ✊🏼💥

  • @Jethlin2020

    @Jethlin2020

    Жыл бұрын

    Agreed...lol I hear words like Mixolydian and Iolyian and think Stev Vai and put the guitar down.

  • @noodler2979

    @noodler2979

    Жыл бұрын

    Really please explain it to me then because now I'm even more confused.

  • @jorgemartinez42069

    @jorgemartinez42069

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@noodler2979 You just need to learn your major scales and the roman numeral system for chords/scale degrees, and then memorize the order of the modes. So it will take a bit of work if you're newer, but once you get the major scales down, you can then figure out which mode to use based on the key and the chord you're playing over. So if I'm in the key of C major, D minor is the ii chord, E minor is the iii chord and F major is the IV chord. So if I'm playing over a part of the song that uses the F chord, I'll just figure out the corresponding mode by counting up. So over Cmajor I would play Ionian mode (AKA C major scale, the home base that all the next modes are built off of), D minor is Dorian mode (so I would play a C major scale starting and ending on the D note), E minor is Phrygian mode (so I would play the C major scale staring and ending on the E note), and then I get to F lydian which, yep, you guessed it... I play a C major scale starting and ending on an F note. It can be confusing at first and seem like a meaningless distinction. I remember thinking, well why wouldn't I just play a C major scale throughout since the key is C major? And you absolutely can think of it that way. But as you progress, you'll realize that despite modes having the same notes as the "parent" Ionian/major scale, there is a different flavor when you play modally.

  • @FlaschDJ
    @FlaschDJ Жыл бұрын

    I almost subscribed when I read the title. I DID subscribe after listening to 15 seconds. I’ve been looking for this exact lesson for 30 years.

  • @rocker8692
    @rocker86922 жыл бұрын

    My favorite guitar lesson show

  • @johnmacmillan627
    @johnmacmillan627 Жыл бұрын

    Brian, this lesson is gold! Hope this puts to bed all the confusion I had about modes. Thx!

  • @lgp4960
    @lgp49603 жыл бұрын

    GREAT lesson! many puzzle pieces just went together! Thanks!

  • @CampfireGuitarHero
    @CampfireGuitarHero3 жыл бұрын

    A complex concept (to me) explained ridiculously well. 10/10. 👏👏👏

  • @RandomVelocity
    @RandomVelocity3 жыл бұрын

    Best explanation of how modes work and sound.

  • @fartonpico3387
    @fartonpico3387Ай бұрын

    You just blew away my confusion about playing changes. Thanks!

  • @nihalkhote512
    @nihalkhote512 Жыл бұрын

    Trying to get there and your lesson got me a little closer! Thanks a lot!

  • @paullandry5907
    @paullandry59072 жыл бұрын

    Great Lesson! Opened my mind on improvising along with changes. Thanks!

  • @TheKennMan88
    @TheKennMan883 ай бұрын

    I’ll have to check out your other two videos. This was the only KZread video that really finally explained Modes in a kind of “dumb” down version AND how to properly use them. Thanks!!

  • @coreymihailiuk5189
    @coreymihailiuk51893 жыл бұрын

    Great lesson with an important insight on the importance of understanding the related modes.

  • @gordonshaw1975
    @gordonshaw1975 Жыл бұрын

    This is exactly the lesson I needed for the stage I'm at. This made it so clear, thank you.

  • @rjg999
    @rjg9993 жыл бұрын

    Just another reason why I'm a member. Modes...I now love 'em. Awesome lesson Brian - thank you!!

  • @warwickdennis4114
    @warwickdennis411410 ай бұрын

    Where have you been all my bass guitar life? Had I known you sooner I’d be much further ahead. I’ve never had a good teacher so the circle of 5ths and the modes you’ve made them come alive to me and now I know how to practice them to put them to good use, I was practicing them but didn’t know what I was really doing or for what purpose. Thank You!!

  • @michaelallard2640
    @michaelallard2640 Жыл бұрын

    Very useful information. Thanks for simplifying it.

  • @bajablastard1405
    @bajablastard14052 жыл бұрын

    I learned a phygryan dominant scale before I learned the pentatonic and when I play people say they feel like they are in a gun fight with a cowboy. So I'm playing along here and learning. Great teaching skills my guy!

  • @stewartcook9748
    @stewartcook97483 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant Brian. Now I don't want to go to work, I wanna pick up my guitar and start learning this arrrghhh . Damn bills 😪 As always fantastic 👏

  • @roccorinaldi1718
    @roccorinaldi17183 жыл бұрын

    Holly shit, that was the simplest explanation of what scared the crap out of me for decades. Love the chord shape concept for the major scale as well. Well done!

  • @alexanderhammer688
    @alexanderhammer6883 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful melody.

  • @PremiumKibble
    @PremiumKibble2 жыл бұрын

    That's a lot of knowledge to impart in 20 minutes, but it all hits home and makes a nice soft landing. Kudos and thanks.

  • @victorfunk5834
    @victorfunk58345 ай бұрын

    This is very helpful. Very. Thank you, Victor

  • @peoplemoverstation
    @peoplemoverstation2 жыл бұрын

    Superb teaching!!

  • @pivipivivu9957
    @pivipivivu9957Ай бұрын

    Always so educational and inspiring!

  • @serugio1
    @serugio13 ай бұрын

    wonderfully explained, many thanks!

  • @cffinch44
    @cffinch442 жыл бұрын

    This lesson gave me the AHA moment I was looking for regarding the "use" of modes. I have been trying to get the idea of modes to click for a very long time. Thanks.

  • @brianhyland4140
    @brianhyland41402 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant, thanks for posting- modes simplified 🤘🎼🎸👍

  • @jimmccanna
    @jimmccanna3 жыл бұрын

    Okay, I am self-taught and have been playing over 50 years and only recently started actually studying. I feel like this lesson combined with and incorporated with the Circle of Fifths lesson is the equivalent to me going to hardware store to buy a case of thousand watt lightbulbs. I naturally use all the chord shapes and have since I was young BUT I never put them together in this way. And, sad to say, I never knew anything about modes. When you showed the scale over the 5 chord, it lit me up. Thanks.

  • @donaldmacdonald9940

    @donaldmacdonald9940

    2 жыл бұрын

    😊 kzread.info/dash/bejne/X3Zpw7ZtlLaqnJs.html

  • @VelezBiH
    @VelezBiH3 жыл бұрын

    Nice explanations of modes. Thank you for sharing!

  • @GuitarJoLa
    @GuitarJoLa3 жыл бұрын

    Whoa, that’s a full blown lesson mid-week, Brian! You bring so much clarity to everything, lots of good info here!💡🤯🤓

  • @mraggrovator
    @mraggrovator3 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic teacher and player.

  • @5StringRob
    @5StringRob Жыл бұрын

    Lightbulb indeed! Thanks.

  • @MazRixx
    @MazRixx3 жыл бұрын

    Wow....fantastic lesson . Really helps. Thank you

  • @Maramuffin24
    @Maramuffin243 жыл бұрын

    Fabulous lesson.

  • @ArronSealmoyGuitar
    @ArronSealmoyGuitar Жыл бұрын

    *This tutorial is GOLD !!!*

  • @guillermoruizguerrero2877
    @guillermoruizguerrero28773 жыл бұрын

    Powerful lesson. Thank you!

  • @graemethorne4540
    @graemethorne45403 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Brian for teaching and old Dog old tricks, I've been confused over time wondering how that fits together, now there is a light at the end of the tunnel.

  • @domsawyer8953
    @domsawyer8953 Жыл бұрын

    I can't tell you how happy this lesson has made me.

  • @NoMeWithoutYou1
    @NoMeWithoutYou12 жыл бұрын

    Your lessons are excellent. Thank you.

  • @paulbailey1341
    @paulbailey13413 жыл бұрын

    Another really helpful lesson. Thanks Brian!

  • @tw5368
    @tw53682 жыл бұрын

    Excellent lesson - just where I am at in my journey - actually understood whole lesson. Thanks

  • @giustinianoporcu830
    @giustinianoporcu8309 ай бұрын

    Great and talented teacher!

  • @trevenrussell2826
    @trevenrussell28262 жыл бұрын

    Took me thirty years to figure that out..... Same as you...I leaned on the Minor pentatonic for 20 years and finally came across the major scale....when I first understood it ....the "Mainstreet Scale"... Then 3 days ago I thought to myself.....I once heard someone teach u could just stay in the Am pentatonic when changing to D....but it finally dawned on me to investigate why the Am pentatonic would work still work when I changed to D...... AND THE LIGHT CAME ON AFTER 11 YEARS OF STUDING THE MAJOR SCALE(I didnt actually learn it till 2011) It works cause it's the same notes...like he said ....just in a different order.....and played just right context...even the odd notes work....I finally understand it....

  • @davidparkes7977
    @davidparkes79773 жыл бұрын

    I knew this it took a long time to figure out people make it so complicated I wish I could of heard this video year's ago .Well done Bro best explanation ever .

  • @jennclatt1498
    @jennclatt14983 жыл бұрын

    Another great lesson. Thanks Brian.

Келесі