Philip II and the curious case of Magdalena Ruiz

Ойын-сауық

On one of the walls of the Prado Museum in Madrid hangs a very particular portrait. Painted by Alonso Sanchés Coello, sometime between 1585 and 1588, this portrait depicts Isabel Clara Eugénia, the eldest daughter of Phillip of Spain and his 3rd wife, Elizabeth of Valois.
The infanta appears in all her court regalia, with a white satin formal gown embroided with gold and covered in massive jewelry. By her side, a tiny woman appears as a shocking counter point to the prominent but delicate princess. She wears black and her head is covered by a widow´s veil trimmed with lace, while holding two small monkeys with her rough hands.
This Woman´s name was Magdalena Ruiz, and she was the most infamous jester of the Spanish court towards the end of the reign of Philip II. Besides the bizarre contrast between Isabel Clara Eugenia and Magdalena, like night and day, it´s impossible not to wonder the reason to why was she represented next to the daughter of the king, in wat looks like an apparent familiarity and even intimacy.
On the other hand, it´s clear the game of power presented by the portrait, Magdalena is completely dominated by the Infanta.
So, on this video, I’m going to try to find out who was Magdalena Ruiz and what was her relationship with Phillip and his family, and what that relationship can tell us about the king and his time.
Sources:
Bouza, Fernando (2011). D. Filipe I. Círculo de Leitores: Lisboa.
Buesco, Ana Isabel (2008). D. João III. Temas e Debates: Lisboa.
#philipii #blacklegend #spanishempire
Into The Past 2021.

Пікірлер: 82

  • @IntoThePast
    @IntoThePast2 жыл бұрын

    The information presented in this video is only possible thanks to the work and dedication of academics and researchers. Therefore they take full credit for it. You can access the sources used in the making of this video in the description Thank you for watching and don't forget to like and subscribe! Did you enjoyed meeting Magdalena? Let me know in the comments!

  • @genevievevavance3122

    @genevievevavance3122

    2 жыл бұрын

  • @beth7935

    @beth7935

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes! She sounds like such a character- I love the idea of this little old lady being sassy to the king! :D From what I've learned about the English court tho, jesters like Magdalena- sort of stand-up comedians- & other skilled entertainers, were more common than those with physical or mental disabilities, or mental illnesses (it's good to distinguish between the last 2, btw.) I'm not sure, but I sort of got the impression from this vid that it was the opposite in Spain?

  • @IntoThePast

    @IntoThePast

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@beth7935 its hard to tell bacause documentation its not always clear about it and sometimes its even contradictory like in the case of Magdalena. I am happy you liked the vídeo 👍

  • @beth7935

    @beth7935

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@IntoThePast Oh of course; most court jesters were pretty obscure- I suspect there aren't many like Magdalena, that we have a fair bit of info about, but I'm not sure, & yeah- it's often hard to find all the info & documentation you'd like on a monarch, much less a jester!

  • @rodrigogimenez-ricolaguna4913

    @rodrigogimenez-ricolaguna4913

    2 жыл бұрын

    Great work!

  • @nikkigriffin08
    @nikkigriffin082 жыл бұрын

    I am a giant history 'nerd,' I took all AP history classes in HS, would always choose history electives in college when I went for my teaching degree, and am getting ready to go back to school in the Spring to get a Bachelor's Degree in History, and hopefully go all the way through to get my PHD. In the meantime, while i'm not in school or working, I watch a LOT of history documentaries and short videos, but over the past year or so i've found it increasingly difficult to find any such videos on historical topics that I don't already know about in at least a vague, basic manner. So thank you for this video because it definitely ticked all my boxes...1. historically accurate information 2. info on a person & life that I didn't know anything about and 3. actually interesting and presented well (as I can often find videos on specific historical battles or similar subjects that idk, but they tend to be extremely boring). I hope that your channel grows swiftly and you continue to make a1 quality videos :)

  • @IntoThePast

    @IntoThePast

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much :)

  • @LariLesque
    @LariLesque2 жыл бұрын

    I had heard of her but couldn't think from where until I saw the portrait. Just the sort of content I enjoy.

  • @jayphg
    @jayphg2 жыл бұрын

    Another great video. Very happy you got rid of the punctual tocs and dings to present items and facts. It now rolls seamlessly in a more cohesive edit. Hope your channel grows.

  • @Pam1_2
    @Pam1_22 жыл бұрын

    I love the video it’s rich in history. I’m a history buff and love reading on the kings and queens of Britain and the hapsburgs. I’ve always found it fascinating.

  • @h.l.asolomonov7674
    @h.l.asolomonov76742 жыл бұрын

    He was so open minded for his era

  • @Belinda8881
    @Belinda88812 жыл бұрын

    Great video. I enjoyed every minute of it !

  • @daya820
    @daya820 Жыл бұрын

    I found this documentary very interesting, revealing lots of details of the life of kings and their corta and family.

  • @reniasva
    @reniasva2 жыл бұрын

    Extremely interesting video. Thank you for the work!

  • @annfisher3316
    @annfisher33162 жыл бұрын

    Excellent videos, very interesting! 👍👏

  • @firstlast5068
    @firstlast50682 жыл бұрын

    Great video!

  • @sygrid29
    @sygrid292 жыл бұрын

    It is where my country filipinas got its name in honor of king philip of spain.

  • @cyclocrossthesea-lionman1824

    @cyclocrossthesea-lionman1824

    3 ай бұрын

    Yes it is...

  • @salvadorarruda4664
    @salvadorarruda46642 жыл бұрын

    Great video, super interesting

  • @truthlove1114
    @truthlove11142 жыл бұрын

    Enjoyed this very much

  • @IntoThePast

    @IntoThePast

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @KevinLopez-pu7ll
    @KevinLopez-pu7ll Жыл бұрын

    All Philip had to do was wait 4 or 5 more years until the armada was completely restored and for the french religious war to end and he could’ve easily took England. This is why patience is the most important key for the power.

  • @BobUikder-ig4uq

    @BobUikder-ig4uq

    4 күн бұрын

    That would have been amazing. Philip was a glorious king. Elizabeth was a trashy nutter

  • @sophiegoarin2903
    @sophiegoarin29032 жыл бұрын

    c'est passionnant ! merci

  • @GreatGreebo
    @GreatGreebo2 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video

  • @MJ13ish
    @MJ13ish2 жыл бұрын

    It’s interesting that the Spanish royal family itself had a history of madness and deformity

  • @elsascridon7256

    @elsascridon7256

    2 жыл бұрын

    BECAUSE of cosangvinity

  • @giuseppelogiurato5718
    @giuseppelogiurato57182 жыл бұрын

    At first I was like, "oh! What kind of Spanish accent is that?"... After a few minutes, I'm pretty sure he's not Spanish... Maybe Portuguese or Brazilian? (I'm used to Mexican Spanish, so even proper Castilian sounds odd to me.) "Magdalena Ruíz" is not a strange name, but it sounds exotic and foreign when he says it; "Maghthalene Rruízh"... Not that he's pronouncing it incorrectly; I'm just thinking in the wrong language/dialect... Great video! Looking forward to checking out the channel 👍

  • @IntoThePast

    @IntoThePast

    2 жыл бұрын

    thank you i am portuguese btw

  • @genevievevavance3122
    @genevievevavance31222 жыл бұрын

    Loved Magdalena 😁😇😅

  • @TeddyClipper53
    @TeddyClipper532 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. This was very informative. Where can I find out more information about the buffoon of the young Phillip II. I believe his last name was De la Cruz and who was the artist that painted his portrait and where can it be found?

  • @Pam1_2
    @Pam1_22 жыл бұрын

    I’ve always been curious . I know the hapsburg jaw was a deformity. I’m well acquainted with whose who in the hapsburg royalty. I know Philip and juanna children were born with the hapsburg jaw but I have a question. Were Philip and juanna related? It was their son Charles v and his siblings had the deformity But I’d like to know with who it began.?

  • @IntoThePast

    @IntoThePast

    2 жыл бұрын

    Juanna the mad or Juanna of Austria?

  • @Pam1_2

    @Pam1_2

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@IntoThePast hi thanks for replying yes juanna the mad. i know juanna the mad married philip the handsome. and i guess my question is why did their children all end up with the hapsburg jaw. i was wondering if her and her husband were related?

  • @Pam1_2

    @Pam1_2

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@IntoThePast juanna the mad

  • @IntoThePast

    @IntoThePast

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Pam1_2 They were related, but not directly, it was a very distant connection. Joanna descended from the house of Trastamara, the house of Aragon and the house of Aviz. As far as i am aware it was Philip the handsome who introduced the Habsburg jaw in Ibéria. But although all is children had it, some manifested it more than others. Charles v had a very proeminent jaw but its sister Catherine didnt. What all the Habsburgs did, was use this facial feature as a symbol of dynastic identity.

  • @Pam1_2

    @Pam1_2

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@IntoThePast thanks that’s very interesting. I thought maybe it had come from philips side. Cause I know Isabella and Ferdinand of spain didn’t have it ( juannas parents) I love all this history I’m 54 now but I’ve been fascinated reading about kings and queens since I was 12. I know all the british ones and the hapsburgs. I know the hapsburgs did a lot of intermarriage in the family. Well I’m enjoying all your videos. I’m going to watch your new one you posted today. The sleeping with the enemy one.

  • @savagedarksider5934
    @savagedarksider59342 жыл бұрын

    Great Video. I bet Mary Tudor would rolling in her grave discovering Philip didn't really love her.

  • @ladyv5655

    @ladyv5655

    Жыл бұрын

    I think she knew. He proposed to her sister, Elizabeth, after her death, but he didn't love her either. He just wanted to hold on to England.

  • @marcoabreo6506
    @marcoabreo65062 жыл бұрын

    Esta es mi Cumbia!!

  • @nazlsenay7312
    @nazlsenay73126 ай бұрын

    ....

  • @KittymoreJoy
    @KittymoreJoy27 күн бұрын

    I suppose what you judge is the meaning of refinement. I think he was a much darker personality with rather cruel obsessions of piety and over inflated sense of self. He was limited in kindness and self truth. I pity the women forced it marry men they had nothing in comman . Yes, the throne is a lonely place, but cruelty, betrayal of others and trusting no one is a lesson he learned well from his father, who believed these were traits that a king must have and himself ruled by.

  • @MagdaleneDivine
    @MagdaleneDivine2 жыл бұрын

    My language skills are not ...me not have good words

  • @MagdaleneDivine
    @MagdaleneDivine2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah so cool content bruh ....but in medieval times they kept weirdos as like pets in courts it was actually considered a kindness. They didn't have like hospitals or schools or places for the odd ones. They were seen as a burden cause its another mouth to feed that can't contribute to the family. And it was usually one of their subjects or serfs or whatever by word of mouth and took them in. I mean these oddballs would need clothing in weird sizes and attention It was their good deed and the oddballs would have been getting stated at or made targets.

  • @ChristianThePagan
    @ChristianThePagan2 жыл бұрын

    People can try to paint a big smiley on Phillip II but in N-Europe he's always going to be seen as a monster in the light of what the did to the Netherlands.

  • @xav96

    @xav96

    2 жыл бұрын

    not to mention the genocides in the americas.. no spanish monarch before 1900 is exempt

  • @ChristianThePagan

    @ChristianThePagan

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@xav96 True, the guy was one the renaissances most frightening examples of a psychopath. Machiavelli would have loved Philip.

  • @ChristianThePagan

    @ChristianThePagan

    2 жыл бұрын

    If the man was such a saint, a latter day St. Francis of Assisi, and what he did in the Netherlands was such an exemplary display of human kindness you'd expect the Netherlands to still be a Spanish possession and the Dutch to revere Phillip II a saint (hint: they don't). Phillip was a pretty typical religiously fanatical Catholic reactionary who thought that any problem could be solved with bestial brutality. He was wrong about that. I've seen a whole bunch of reactions of rulers to rebellions during the period and they pale by comparison to the Spanish reaction in the Netherlands. Normally ringleaders would be hung and privileges taken away. What the Duke of Alva and his maniac son did, with Phillip's approval, in the Netherlands as standard practice, slaughtering the inhabitants of entire towns for the crime of not being Catholic was not the norm. There is a special place in hell for Phillip II, Alva and his sadistic son Fadrique.

  • @rheinhartsilvento2576

    @rheinhartsilvento2576

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@fedevida1951 The atrocious activities of the Duke of Alba - the emissary of King Philip II- do not need "Protestant propaganda " to be true. They are facts, noted in the annals of history and very well known and found shocking in traditionally very Catholic Belgium, aka the Spanish Netherlands. And your example of Catholics not being allowed public worship or public office in the United Provinces (the Netherlands) is supposed to....prove what exactly...? After the the dirty and cruel war fought by the Catholic Habsburg government on the Protestants, using every possible means, a government many times as powerful as the tiny recently liberated country,, are you seriously telling me you're surprised the United Provinces enacted laws to contain and control any possibility of a Catholic power-grab through proselytizing, infiltration of government offices and armed coups? If you find these policies - a measure of self-protection if there ever was one - inappropriate, then you must be very, very disingenuous and naive indeed. Sure - King Philip very possibly had very positive human characteristics and accomplishments. Nevertheless, the role he and his government played in the nirthern and southern Netherlands was one of repression, oppression and atrocity - the role of a tyrant. That's his story.

  • @notbill08

    @notbill08

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@rheinhartsilvento2576 @Fede Vida - you both hated and persecuted us Jews. Can we call it a day? ✌🏻🇮🇱

  • @pisco1964
    @pisco19642 жыл бұрын

    Good video but you speak to fast, try to improve the pronunciation

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