Peter Singer Talks to Cosmic Skeptic About Utilitarianism | Podcast #6

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----------------------VIDEO NOTES----------------------
Peter Singer is an Australian moral philosopher and author of the seminal Animal Liberation, a book credited with initiating the modern animal rights movement. He speaks to Alex about utilitarianism and how we might apply it to all sentient creatures.
----------------------------LINKS-----------------------------
Peter Singer's books and writings: petersinger.info/writings
Henry Sidgwick, Methods of Ethics: amzn.to/2O8NrVy
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Пікірлер: 1 300

  • @kemal3599
    @kemal35994 жыл бұрын

    This is crazy... imagine learning about Singer in A-Level philosophy, then within a couple of years you're interviewing him... great podcast!

  • @chocolegs1950

    @chocolegs1950

    4 жыл бұрын

    I know right, I'm so proud of him!!!

  • @isaka.7275

    @isaka.7275

    4 жыл бұрын

    Chocolegs how, you don’t know him

  • @arcticwolf6402

    @arcticwolf6402

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hope he invites Shelly Kagan next - an extremely sophisticated moral philosopher, who obliterated WLC in one of his debates.

  • @chelbyw3364

    @chelbyw3364

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@arcticwolf6402 What is WLC?

  • @brunolajos8

    @brunolajos8

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@chelbyw3364 William Lane Craig

  • @jamesoneill7263
    @jamesoneill72634 жыл бұрын

    Alex you are a natural philosopher. Crystal clear, analytical and logically consistent. I can see you having a huge impact on future generations. Keep up the excellent work

  • @billionburns

    @billionburns

    4 жыл бұрын

    The opposite is true!kzread.info/dash/bejne/mmhksrGLiJq1YaQ.html

  • @shannaveganamcinnis-hurd405

    @shannaveganamcinnis-hurd405

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@billionburns are you silly???

  • @imverydeadd

    @imverydeadd

    5 ай бұрын

    not quite sure about that but he sure is a hard worker.

  • @stephenzaccardelli5863

    @stephenzaccardelli5863

    5 ай бұрын

    He has evolved and presently evolving philosophically.

  • @imverydeadd

    @imverydeadd

    5 ай бұрын

    he is a very laughable robot figure in the perspective of metaphilosophy

  • @brisca1668
    @brisca16684 жыл бұрын

    Holy shit, you got peter singer on? Edit: I literally had my final exams in philosophy about singers preferential utilitarianism

  • @serenity748

    @serenity748

    4 жыл бұрын

    he is not a preference utilitarian anymore fyi he changed to hedonic utilitarianism

  • @brisca1668

    @brisca1668

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@serenity748 Yeah ik, but my philosophy teacher didn`t lol

  • @budsio

    @budsio

    4 жыл бұрын

    When they were talking about nobody can do something without taking pleasure in it(or something like that) what about having your much loved pet put down? It's not something you get pleasure from or feel good about, but you do it to prevent the further suffering of something you care deeply about.

  • @brisca1668

    @brisca1668

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@budsio Not pleasure, enjoyment. Its an important distinction that (sadly) not all emotionalists make (emotionalism being that moral ideals are based purely in emotion), and it stems from psychoanalysis. You can think of it like this: Nobody (okay, almost nobody) takes pleasure in suffering. You can, however, enjoy suffering. An example would be people who whip themselves in religious practices, or human sacrifices in some cultures. So, why do people put down their much loved pets? Maybe they make the calculation that it will decrease the pets suffering (which is only relevant to them since they would know about it, and in turn suffer with it). Maybe they know that in broader society, it is common practice to put down suffering animals, and have learned that compliance with societal practices tends to lead to more pleasurable outcomes (this is how norms are born btw). Maybe they take enjoyment in sacrificing their short- term pleasure "altruistically", for the good of their pet. There are many ways to explain your example and still accept emotionalism. I hope i was helpful :)

  • @budsio

    @budsio

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@brisca1668 Thanks! That's given me something to think about. Incredibly helpful, thank you.

  • @ericellerbrock9350
    @ericellerbrock93504 жыл бұрын

    You got peter singer????? Dude I wrote my high school finals on his work

  • @KingOfBboys

    @KingOfBboys

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Oners82 What makes you think he's a native speaker?

  • @KingOfBboys

    @KingOfBboys

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Oners82 Looks like someone's got his panties in a bunch.

  • @Ivan_Mitov

    @Ivan_Mitov

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Oners82 You are getting amused from really trivial things, buddy.

  • @sohyunpark3465

    @sohyunpark3465

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@KingOfBboys You also made a few grammar and punctuation mistakes. What is your point? I doubt many people care.

  • @Randomsurprise2
    @Randomsurprise24 жыл бұрын

    Peter Singer is a legend

  • @spaced9999

    @spaced9999

    4 жыл бұрын

    Peter singer is an advocate of infanticide, your words worry me.

  • @SirPieRoyal

    @SirPieRoyal

    Жыл бұрын

    @@spaced9999in what way?

  • @lucienfournier5399

    @lucienfournier5399

    Жыл бұрын

    He advocates to do experiment on people with disabilities rather than animals

  • @NowioART

    @NowioART

    3 ай бұрын

    To collectivists maybe. No intelligent and perceptive human revers him.

  • @isiahs9312

    @isiahs9312

    Ай бұрын

    Yeah a legend you scare children with

  • @telkmx
    @telkmx4 жыл бұрын

    I'm currently switching to full vegan with my girlfriend after being vegetarian for like 2 months or so (after your video with matt). Alex you helped me putting the efforts into this. Thanks a lot :) Really cool to have Singer on. Loved the episode!!

  • @TheMastermind729

    @TheMastermind729

    4 жыл бұрын

    Right on bro!

  • @sjuvanet

    @sjuvanet

    4 жыл бұрын

    please don't go vegan without understanding its health consequences

  • @telkmx

    @telkmx

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@sjuvanet Not sure what you mean ?

  • @d.l.7416

    @d.l.7416

    4 жыл бұрын

    @telkmx well you can be short of some nutrients, so you have to bear that in mind and eat things like soy meat and nuts and things

  • @telkmx

    @telkmx

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@d.l.7416 It's weird because in my family in was always common to eat nuts. Like even when i was vegetarian or a meat eater before i always eated all kinds of nuts because they taste delicious. Now i just eat more tofu than before but it didnt made much change. Which nutrients do you think i would miss actually ?

  • @chopsueykungfu
    @chopsueykungfu4 жыл бұрын

    I knew I was atheist at age 12 in 1972. Then I gave up eating animals in '77. Peter Singer had a lot to do with the latter. Legend.

  • @hannah-zy6il

    @hannah-zy6il

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@cmpc724 it's very unfortunate for health based anti vegan arguments that this guy is still kicking after giving up animal exploitation in 1977

  • @N0Xa880iUL

    @N0Xa880iUL

    Жыл бұрын

    Your parents failed you

  • @medicisounds1384

    @medicisounds1384

    Жыл бұрын

    @@hannah-zy6il my grandfather was born in 1939 and lives a long live regardless of being vegan. Being vegan doesn’t mean you automatically live longer Half the foods we eat in america are overprocessed. It’s not necessarily the meat it’s the shit the put into foods like cereals, chips, candy

  • @hannah-zy6il

    @hannah-zy6il

    Жыл бұрын

    @@medicisounds1384 Of course vegans living longer than meat eaters on average doesn't mean ALL vegans live long lives, that's a pretty crazy joke. Like you can say "non smokers live longer than smokers" and that isn't disproved by someone saying "Well my grandad was a non-smoker and still died young.."

  • @medicisounds1384

    @medicisounds1384

    Жыл бұрын

    @@hannah-zy6il I can agree on average vegans are more health conscious . But you can be that and eat meat and still be healthy. Ie. A good portion if meat eaters are the type to eat a bunch of greasy and meats full of fats and sauces with little to no veggies or fruits. However if you have an overall balanced diet eating veggies fruits and meats then why wouldn’t you be just as healthy? Eating hard foods (usually meat) for example can lead to better jaw health. Lots of chewing helps with having stronger teeth as well. If you look this up as human foods have gotten softer our jaw strenght has gone down as well. Our jaw bones are smaller and weaker than someone from hundreds of years ago. Obviously they also dealt with a lot of other issues too. From what I’ve seen or heard it’s usually pescatarians that live the longest. I think it’s a small village in japan that has the most amount of people living past 100 years.

  • @pmakiie262
    @pmakiie2624 жыл бұрын

    **Searching for something to listen to while cooking (a vegan meal)** .... :>

  • @Wiggyam

    @Wiggyam

    4 жыл бұрын

    Pmakiie Same, got some vegan sausages from sweden

  • @pmakiie262

    @pmakiie262

    4 жыл бұрын

    William Lillevik Enjoyy :3

  • @Shannxy

    @Shannxy

    4 жыл бұрын

    Fuck tbh I found this as I'm making burgers 😳

  • @d3vilman555

    @d3vilman555

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Shannxy I’m making steak 😶

  • @LilVukie
    @LilVukie4 жыл бұрын

    The moment I saw the notification, I knew that this would be a good podcast.

  • @truthfreesusall
    @truthfreesusall4 жыл бұрын

    Peter seems unused to having his views challenged so well, Thanks Alex for not just rolling over and agreeing just because he is Peter Singer.

  • @geniusofmozart

    @geniusofmozart

    Жыл бұрын

    Singer is used to talking about practical ethics, and doesn't do many interviews about meta-ethics. Still, I thought he gave reasonable responses to Alex's points (gave examples of self-evident truths, and accurately pointed out that some self-evident truths have more force than others), and his book 'The Point of View of the Universe' is clearer still. Singer was also right that pleasure and preferences aren't equivalent, and that one could act in such a way which is harmful to oneself (yet one might still have reason to do so). It's a shame that Singer didn't entirely bite the bullet on the Repugnant Conclusion - he does in the book!

  • @truthfreesusall

    @truthfreesusall

    Жыл бұрын

    @@geniusofmozart Thanks Jeremy for your input, It was a while ago now, I am going to have to find time to look at it again bearing in mind your points.

  • @Pyriphlegeton
    @Pyriphlegeton4 жыл бұрын

    This combination of thinkers and topics is what dreams are made of.

  • @nathanpayne1159
    @nathanpayne11594 жыл бұрын

    Alex I love how you expose the flaw's in arguments, definitely a lot more calmly than I could, massive respect man.

  • @jhunt5578
    @jhunt55784 жыл бұрын

    Holy crap. You got Peter Singer. Genuinely gobsmacked. 🍿🍿🍿

  • @luker.6967
    @luker.69673 жыл бұрын

    Wow. You did a great job pressing him. And he did a great job fighting back! Thank you for this podcast, this is one of the best real-time conversations on ethics I've seen.

  • @comradedishwasher656
    @comradedishwasher6564 жыл бұрын

    So glad to finally be able to listen to this after just finished reading Animal Liberation. We love you, Alex!

  • @sweetjello_7057

    @sweetjello_7057

    4 жыл бұрын

    who cares for animals

  • @cynicalidealist11

    @cynicalidealist11

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@sweetjello_7057 Most decent people claim to care about animals, even if they aren't consistent with it in their actions like vegans are. I'm assuming you're in the camp of psychopaths who see non human animals as objects to be tortured and used rather than sentient beings deserving of basic rights and respect.

  • @RedPillVegan
    @RedPillVegan4 жыл бұрын

    Deep respect for your coming of age. Your work matters. Press on.

  • @samuelcollins6644
    @samuelcollins66444 жыл бұрын

    I've been completely stunned at the quality of conversation in this podcast throughout all its episodes, of which this is an outstanding example. I've never seen so much delightful, and very often pleasantly surprising and thought provoking, philosophical conversation in one place. I rarely, if ever, feel there is some significant point left out of the conversation (an uncomfortable pang I'm sure most of us are somewhat familiar with). Keep up the good work!

  • @GeneralArmorus
    @GeneralArmorus4 жыл бұрын

    I appreciate you taking an abolitionist stance, Alex

  • @robertbouchardt3357

    @robertbouchardt3357

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's the way to go to have a clear conscious. It made me a lot happier as an individual.

  • @sarahneukirchen7947

    @sarahneukirchen7947

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@robertbouchardt3357 Would either of you mind giving me link to a good definition on this stance? I can only seem to find historical websites when I type the word in.

  • @xsuploader

    @xsuploader

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@sarahneukirchen7947 its the stance that prioritises the ending of suffering in any moral scenario. I.e should I have a baby with downs. The abolitionist says no because of the immense suffering the baby will experience.

  • @mistahkurtz2351

    @mistahkurtz2351

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@xsuploader How can we judge the suffering of someone else?

  • @xsuploader

    @xsuploader

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@mistahkurtz2351 generally self reports of suffering suffice. Suffering isnt some abstract feeling. When people are suffering they know they are suffering. For babies one can study nociceptive pathways in the brain combined with some assessment of capability (pretty much standard in medical practice).

  • @diogobraga6216
    @diogobraga62164 жыл бұрын

    Your Channel keeps surprising. I am a big fan of Singer (flashbacks from highschool) Bless him

  • @MaxGrassfed

    @MaxGrassfed

    4 жыл бұрын

    Alex does a good job in pointing out some of the flaws in Peter's ethics.

  • @MatiasMeno

    @MatiasMeno

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@MaxGrassfed incredible, huge flaws... In my opinion, Singer's views on animal ethics are outdated and speciesist.

  • @haristrupiano3106
    @haristrupiano31064 жыл бұрын

    Omg this is HUGE ! I'm liking even before watching :)

  • @ems2754
    @ems27544 жыл бұрын

    I can't believe this video exists!! Thank you Alex :)

  • @Inmate005
    @Inmate0054 жыл бұрын

    4 weeks ago i finished reading animal liberation, 3 weeks ago i saw a talk by him here in germany and now i see him on cosmicskeptic lol... great! :D

  • @littlekishmish

    @littlekishmish

    4 жыл бұрын

    Singer war in DE?! Wieso, wann, wo? O.o

  • @MaxGrassfed

    @MaxGrassfed

    4 жыл бұрын

    Paderborn im Juni Die Medienberichterstattung war mal wieder ein Graus. www.nw.de/lokal/kreis_paderborn/paderborn/22472760_Umstrittener-Philosph-Peter-Singer-haelt-Vortrag-an-Uni-Paderborn.html

  • @PerspectivePhilosophy
    @PerspectivePhilosophy4 жыл бұрын

    Very excited to hear this, I hope you asked about his metaethics!

  • @Hxnsson

    @Hxnsson

    4 жыл бұрын

    You still running around thinking that holding veganism and subjectivism simultaneously produces contradiction?

  • @PerspectivePhilosophy

    @PerspectivePhilosophy

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Hxnsson I think that they are incompatible if that's what you mean. I would argue that veganism entails a moral objectivist position, otherwise the word lacks any clear definition beyond atomic fact.

  • @daddyleon

    @daddyleon

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@PerspectivePhilosophy Could you elaborate?? I mean, I don't see why that is necessarily the case. Can't you just be very strongly affected if something doesn't go according to your moral emotions (e.g. carnist/anti-vegan stuff) yet still be convinced that these are just only your emotions? Like, I feel it very viscerally (though while knowing it's an intersubjective experience) the smell of rotten eggs with the accompanying 'conclusion' of "this is bad"; I also feel it very viscerally (though while knowing it's an intersubjective experience) the torture of people/animals/sentient beings with the accompanying 'conclusion' of "this is bad".

  • @individualsituation6003

    @individualsituation6003

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@PerspectivePhilosophy Couldn't you say the same about suffering in general? By your standards, if I am a moral subjectivist and decide to send a group of men to torture a previously uncontacted tribe of people, am I doing something immoral?

  • @PerspectivePhilosophy

    @PerspectivePhilosophy

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@daddyleon id happily explain on voice chat, do you have discord?

  • @AV57
    @AV574 жыл бұрын

    57:00, on the subject of animal pain, Dawkins has theorized that perhaps nonhuman animals suffer more than humans out of necessity, because nonhuman animals lack the same capacity of rationality and abstract thought to cope with pain. So, for example, if I break my arm, I can cope with it by training my brain to think of a funny joke or some post hoc rationalization that fills me with pride every time my arm begins to ache. Can a horse do that, or are they stuck with the dull thought of pain?

  • @AV57

    @AV57

    4 жыл бұрын

    Phil Kesler, true. This really does showcase the absolute necessity to think of others as individuals, because their interests can vary so wildly.

  • @neoepicurean3772

    @neoepicurean3772

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AV57 What about an animal just locked in a small cage. Some might say a human would have an advantage by mentally leaving the cage, but also it could be argued that being locked up is terrible when you have a conception of the time you are losing or life you could be living. Others might argue that with the lack of hopes and dreams of the non-human animal, if they get food and are not in pain they might be relatively happy being locked up.

  • @kymamps9638

    @kymamps9638

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@neoepicurean3772 in water parks, dolphins and orcas etc. are (relatively) well fed and theoretically not in physical pain, yet they die much sooner than in the wild. Have you seen animals in small cages showing signs of mental suffering such as abnormal head movements, pacing, self harming?

  • @neoepicurean3772

    @neoepicurean3772

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@kymamps9638 Yes, I've seen humans doing all those things.

  • @tamarlk

    @tamarlk

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@neoepicurean3772 You might find it interesting to know that animals also exhibit their species' equivalent of those behaviors (abnormal head movements, pacing, self-harming, etc.).

  • @veganfortheanimals6994
    @veganfortheanimals69944 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this, Alex

  • @arian5801
    @arian58014 жыл бұрын

    I've been following you for a long time and I'm just really proud of how far you and your ideas have come. You really helped me change my perspective on so many things in life, not the least helping me keep my sanity as I struggled with childhood religious beliefs. I can't believe that just a few months ago I was studying Singer in class and now he's talking with you. I can't wait to see where you'll be in a few years!

  • @billykotsos4642
    @billykotsos46424 жыл бұрын

    If you got this guy on your 6th episode. Who are you going to have on your 100th? The Jewish God? Apollo? Thor?

  • @paulwellings-longmore1012

    @paulwellings-longmore1012

    Жыл бұрын

    God is still working out how to avoid being interrogated without being accused of cowardice. Divine Hiddenness is his current ploy

  • @davidkariu2330

    @davidkariu2330

    Жыл бұрын

    Trump

  • @subsidedcell7564

    @subsidedcell7564

    7 ай бұрын

    Episode 35: discussing with a god on weather they can prove to themselves their own omniscience

  • @rafa3lico
    @rafa3lico4 жыл бұрын

    I'm only up to 30 minutes but I find it very interesting how Singer has difficulty in viewing human action in a pure egoist fashion, as in, by definition what we do is what we prefer to do. It's something I'd say is also self evident in the terms he specified a little earlier. This is been 'obvious' for me for a long time. It's interesting to see someone so fluent in these topics have an opposing intuition.

  • @fromeveryting29

    @fromeveryting29

    2 жыл бұрын

    Same! It seemed to me he was almost reluctant to admit it because it would be uncomfortable. Or, does he see something I just don't see?

  • @yasselesca

    @yasselesca

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@fromeveryting29 I had the same impression. He didn't seem very logical on this one.

  • @geniusofmozart

    @geniusofmozart

    Жыл бұрын

    @@yasselesca Singer does not deny that we do what we prefer to do (see my comment above).

  • @monono954
    @monono9544 жыл бұрын

    Amazing podcast, Alex. Thank you so much for your contribution to the world of philosophy and the ease of access thereof.

  • @junglejarred6366
    @junglejarred63664 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for bringing this to tens of thousands.

  • @RealBenda
    @RealBenda4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you both. Thank you so much!

  • @mathiasschustereder5170
    @mathiasschustereder51704 жыл бұрын

    wooow this is amazing! I was so blown away when seeing the title!

  • @tomleishman3930
    @tomleishman39304 жыл бұрын

    So much love for this.

  • @lloydchristmas4547
    @lloydchristmas45474 жыл бұрын

    Amazing you got Singer on. Excellent conversation.

  • @richardtrujillo4082
    @richardtrujillo40824 жыл бұрын

    Amazing conversation, two truly smart men talking about important subjects.

  • @Nate-dz8wq
    @Nate-dz8wq4 жыл бұрын

    Really enjoyed this podcast, thanks Peter and Alex!

  • @itswrongtokillanimalsifyou2837
    @itswrongtokillanimalsifyou28374 жыл бұрын

    Awesome talk! It's impressive to see you taking the enormous steps befitting a giant, Alex!

  • @dylannowak2158
    @dylannowak21584 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic discussion, it was incredible to watch Singer slowly have his wits almost matched by someone so young but so well spoken. This has absolutely caused me to look at my own blind carnism and reevaluate my next dietary steps. Keep up the great quality Alex!

  • @lewisbensted7161

    @lewisbensted7161

    4 жыл бұрын

    m.kzread.info/dash/bejne/l6dqt5JpfLDTc5c.html

  • @vegahimsa3057

    @vegahimsa3057

    3 жыл бұрын

    Cool. A year later, how's veganism going?

  • @dylannowak2158

    @dylannowak2158

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@vegahimsa3057 😢 damn... called out. I have cut out everything but chicken. So I took steps toward eating vegetatian, but pretty far from vegan unfortunately.

  • @vegahimsa3057

    @vegahimsa3057

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@dylannowak2158 that's still pretty good, unless you're scarfing down 21 chickens a week. What's the hang up, though? Family pressure, taste temptations, still doubting? I always recommend people start at home, where you have most time and control.

  • @tweddelltrumpet
    @tweddelltrumpet4 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic job Alex! Thank you for making this happen.

  • @allengear8897
    @allengear88974 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Alex for the awesome work 👍 convincing as hell as always

  • @kallewarn
    @kallewarn4 жыл бұрын

    Wow. Peter Singer. Just wow. The probability that this video is amazing is indeed staggeringly high!

  • @AFTERPUPPET
    @AFTERPUPPET4 жыл бұрын

    A brilliant conversation.

  • @happycats9034
    @happycats90344 жыл бұрын

    Love this... you're making a huge difference in this world, for the animals, our health and the environment. Thanks Alex!

  • @jabatochef7849
    @jabatochef78494 жыл бұрын

    This is the best day of the month, what a host and what a guest

  • @Naveenkumar-jz3vl
    @Naveenkumar-jz3vl4 жыл бұрын

    Looks like i need to wait another 1 and half hour to sleep.

  • @xRipJaex
    @xRipJaex4 жыл бұрын

    Came for the animals, stayed cuz of alex

  • @jacksonp2397

    @jacksonp2397

    3 жыл бұрын

    Came for atheism, stayed for alex, left because veganism, then came back for animals, then stayed for knowlege

  • @GayestWinston
    @GayestWinston5 ай бұрын

    Great discussion. Really appreciate it:)

  • @nikolajovic7686
    @nikolajovic76864 жыл бұрын

    more views to you man... I couldn't believe it when I saw the title of the video... youtube needs more of this

  • @DanielClementYoga
    @DanielClementYoga4 жыл бұрын

    Almost feel a bit bad for Peter Singer. Alex's position on pleasure as THE motivator is very strong.

  • @daddyleon

    @daddyleon

    4 жыл бұрын

    Probably because it's kinda undeniable..at least that's my own humble opinion that seemingly haven't been persuaded away from. If you have a proper argument, please, let me hear/see it! :)

  • @DanielClementYoga

    @DanielClementYoga

    4 жыл бұрын

    ​@@daddyleon Yes, I think Alex's position is undeniable. I'm not totally familiar with Singer's work, but what he presents here seems to allude to a moral position not based upon pleasure (as Alex explains well in other videos) - I just can't see that making sense when you consider our evolution as a species.

  • @daddyleon

    @daddyleon

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@DanielClementYoga I think Singer agrees that we have emotions that have evolved and that they feed into our moral reactions (he talked about the 'moral dumbfounding' study from..iirc Jonathan Haidt). But besides that, I think Singer also thinks that you can use reason to come to the conclusion that ... well "you ought". But I don't see how that makes it an objective foundation (which I think Singer does seem to think), I do see how that could make your ethical system more coherent (but that's something else than a foundation, I'd say).

  • @Elrog3

    @Elrog3

    4 жыл бұрын

    Well I'm denying it. (and not to side with singer as he is an mostly unknown entity to me) The word 'pleasure' on its own is very vague. I contend that people and their situations are diverse enough that there is not any nontrivial overarching motivator that applies to all cases. Any more stringent definition of a motivator will lead to counterexamples. Human behavior is necessarily as complex as the entirety of what goes into determining human behavior. By a more stringent definition, I'm thinking along the lines of aiming for select levels of certain neurotransmitters such as dopamine. When I say nontrivial, I am exempting the case where the motivator is literally defined as the entirety of what makes up that human behavior. I would hope we all agree, that would be a useless definition.

  • @jojomojojones

    @jojomojojones

    4 жыл бұрын

    Elrog3 you’re misunderstanding the meaning of pleasure in this context. Think of suffering as any unmet desire and pleasure as satisfying a desire.

  • @andy64z
    @andy64z4 жыл бұрын

    That was exceptional. Thank you.

  • @bartkl
    @bartkl4 жыл бұрын

    Really nice to see two public philosophers that I respect a lot and whose views align very much with mine in discussion with each other. I think it was a great conversation where I found myself agreeing with Alex one moment, and with Peter another. Thanks!

  • @BeldnerFilms
    @BeldnerFilms4 жыл бұрын

    Great conversation. Thanks Cosmic.

  • @LouisGedo
    @LouisGedo4 жыл бұрын

    1:21:07 I completely agree with you, CosmicSkeptic. As an abolitionist activist myself for more than a quarter century, it makes no sense IMO for me go ask people to do the morally responsible thing only minimally or part time when I can ask and explain to them why it's morally responsible to do their honest very best to completely eschew from their complicity in the needless intentional harming of animals. Now of course, if they start this transition by doing meatless Mondays or whatever, then I'm okay with that. But how dare I (the arrogance it would be) ask someone to stop raping only on weekdays or stop being complicit in needlessly harming animals only a couple days a week! If it's bad or wrong to do violence to innocent individuals one day a week (and it's my position that it is) then it's at least as wrong to do it more than 1 day a week.

  • @Sarsaparillamann

    @Sarsaparillamann

    4 жыл бұрын

    I completely agree and actually had this exact conversation (almost word for word) with someone a few days ago. I think theres something to be said for a messenger that has conviction in their statement and not willing to faulter. People say it is not effective in making change but the example that I gave was that of religion. If an abolitionist perspective was not effective then surely religions would not be as effective in their recruiting. But as we can see there are many, many people practicing these religions even though religion does not advocate for only Sinless Sundays.

  • @dahadahaful

    @dahadahaful

    4 жыл бұрын

    I’m not eating farmed humans, so your raping analogy draws a false equivalency. If you want to argue for the ethics of veganism you have to either refute the value claim of humans over non humans, if you can’t do this then you really can’t draw any comparisons about how we treat each other versus how we treat animals

  • @dahadahaful

    @dahadahaful

    4 жыл бұрын

    Therefore my argument that follows is that I can agree with you that the suffering of animals is wrong, but still make the claim that the benefit we as humans (being more valuable) gain from the slavery of animals outweighs the suffering it causes of these animals. And you can not refute this by drawing comparisons about ethics regarding humans. They discussed it here, what is the exchange rate on human slaves vs non human slaves, how many animals enslaved equates to as bad as one human enslaved.. well how can we possibly determine that, one could say one human suffering is infinitesimally times worse than any amount of animals suffering.. so one human not going hungry aka not suffering is worth making an animal suffer

  • @ptolemyauletesxii8642

    @ptolemyauletesxii8642

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@dahadahaful Interesting. But even if I grant your notion that animals cannot be granted the same status as humans, I cannot see any argument that supports the idea that the benefits animals give us outweigh the pain that they suffer. Even leaving animal suffering out of the equation I still cannot see how animals give us any benefit. Animal agriculture is a net detriment to human beings, partially due to health concerns, but more so to ecological concerns. 60-70% of grains and vegetables that are grown in the world go to animal feed, and the water consumption is even worse. Even totally ignoring the issue of greenhouse emissions animal agriculture puts an enormous strain on resources, and adds nothing useful to our diet. All just so we can enjoy the taste of a steak?

  • @dahadahaful

    @dahadahaful

    4 жыл бұрын

    PtolemyauletesXII those arguments while being much more compelling are quite controversial. I was simply refuting the claim that eating meat is immoral/wrong because of the suffering it causes to the animals. If it is shown that humans don’t benefit and actually are net harmed from eating meat that Is the condition under which eating meat would be wrong/immoral

  • @mathal07
    @mathal074 жыл бұрын

    nice job cosimicskeptic... thanks for bringing more awareness to the world... this is the top thing people should be talking/thinking about.

  • @aporszatmari2914
    @aporszatmari29143 жыл бұрын

    One of my final exams will be about one of Singer's papers, I'm so glad that one of my favorite channels decideed to host him!

  • @donaldanderson6578
    @donaldanderson65784 жыл бұрын

    Another one for the book. Amazing conversation!

  • @lucasrijana5625
    @lucasrijana56254 жыл бұрын

    Congratulations on having such a massive figure on the show!!

  • @roadgoeseveron7128
    @roadgoeseveron71284 жыл бұрын

    Phenomenal. Simply wonderful. Just... the best!

  • @lukeyolives3300

    @lukeyolives3300

    4 жыл бұрын

    Agreed!!!!!!!!

  • @vascoamaralgrilo
    @vascoamaralgrilo3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot, great pod!

  • @marciomoura1960
    @marciomoura19604 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for this!

  • @MrLibertarian123
    @MrLibertarian1234 жыл бұрын

    Love how Alex has totally red pilled himself on animal rights ..... Well done!

  • @lucioh1575

    @lucioh1575

    4 жыл бұрын

    Next is antinatalism

  • @brucecook502
    @brucecook5024 жыл бұрын

    fact of the matter is, that we share this planet with other living creatures that are equally conscious in that they are conscious, and do experience and observe reality as we do, and just observing another living creature run/crawl w/e from danger is a clear indication for their desire to live. That should be respected whether or not it is of the same species as yourseld, and no matter how great or small they are. It is never justified morally to kill unless it is absolutely necessary for survival purposes. I personally have made an effort to not even kill bugs that are considered pests, if they become an annoyance in my apartment(i rarely have insects in my current apartment) I will gently catch them and put them outside. I am aware that there are predators lurking outdoors, but I cannot risk the chance of allowing them to multiply in my apartment and end up getting sick should they end up spreading germs that can end up making me sick. It's the best solution I know so far, but at least I am sparing their lives and not killing them like I used to.

  • @RespectTheHood

    @RespectTheHood

    4 жыл бұрын

    And yet, of course we care more for our own species than another. As much as I feel pity for the situation of some other animals, I care more for the well being and happiness of my fellow human beings. In reality species is non comparable to sex and race. Non-intelligent species are not comparable specifically by their nature. We are, unfortunately for the creatures we eat, omnivorous.

  • @brucecook502

    @brucecook502

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@RespectTheHood it's natural to have this bias, and there's nothing immoral to feel this way, but what matters is having respect for other life when you are in it's presence. As for our choice of foods, I have only just recently have been confronted with this at a philosophical level, so Ineed time to break the habit, and it's not going to be easy because of my budget for food each month as I am on disability, and it's much cheaper for me to get by including meat in my diet. I have seen videos of what goes on in slaughter houses for many of the livestock we typically use for food in the US, and it did make me feel bad to know that is what my money contributes to when i buy any sort of meat product. Like any habit, it will take time for me to get over it, but it's on my to do list in the future.

  • @jhunt5578

    @jhunt5578

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@brucecook502 Whole Foods Vegan diets are very affordable. Bread, rice, beans, potatoes, pasta, root vegetables, lentils, split peas, chick peas, frozen vegetables and fruit. These are the cheapest foods on the planet. Most can be bought in bulk and stored for ages.

  • @jhunt5578

    @jhunt5578

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@RespectTheHood Do you care to give an argument as to why prejudice amongst species is not the same as prejudice amongst sex and race? Yes you have a bias for your own species, but that bias is simply the prejudice you fail to validate.

  • @jchunick

    @jchunick

    4 жыл бұрын

    You already went a step too far in your first and second assertions in your very first sentence: 1) *equally conscious* - scientific evidence would actually disagree with you on this one unless you have a different definition than what would be generally accepted in the field of study of consciousness. 2) *do experience and observe reality as we do* - again, nope. Dogs experience a great deal of their reality through smell in a way we never can. That right there invalidates your *fact*.

  • @justinludeman8424
    @justinludeman8424 Жыл бұрын

    I remember seeing Prof. Singer walking around University back in the day. He always seemed busy and his lectures were thought provoking. I wish I'd done more philosophy undergrad, but chemistry and biochemistry had me in their thrall. Great interview, thanks - despite my being 3 years too late. 🖖🏼🇦🇺

  • @tessaflatt7026
    @tessaflatt70263 жыл бұрын

    Great talk - I've just started reading Animal Liberation, so great to see a talk with Singer!

  • @trannhu7374
    @trannhu73744 жыл бұрын

    Singer unpicked Cosmic Skeptics argument at around the 38 minute mark. Worth watching. He's a skilled logician.

  • @JohnThomas
    @JohnThomas4 жыл бұрын

    Great video! Well done Alex! Singer is so persuasive! He's a very hard man to disagree with.

  • @brianbrennan5600
    @brianbrennan56004 ай бұрын

    I respect and appreciate Singer, and I appreciated him more once I accepted he was a moralist who became an ethicist. He can be stringent, but certain predicates either appeal to folk conceptions or a stretch of the categories beyond recognition. A good man and one of my favorite authors.

  • @ambrosiaaa9064
    @ambrosiaaa90644 жыл бұрын

    Currently studying Singer at A level and I’m really surprised you got an interview with him. Well done

  • @PatrickAramouni
    @PatrickAramouni4 жыл бұрын

    Matt Dillahunty should listen to this, and perhaps learn a thing or two..

  • @LouisGedo
    @LouisGedo4 жыл бұрын

    CosmicSkeptic ........brilliant interview!

  • @snagsshark9024
    @snagsshark90243 жыл бұрын

    I applaud your willingness to speak on this Topic Alex, you are doing great good in my opinion

  • @indef2def
    @indef2def2 жыл бұрын

    Man, Peter is so generous to Alex, somehow negotiating that lengthy bit on pleasure and motivation without using the (fully appropriate) expressions "beg the question", "tautology" or "No True Scotsman".

  • @r.m8345
    @r.m83454 жыл бұрын

    A wonderful poscast like always keep the good work Alex

  • @nulliusinverba5703

    @nulliusinverba5703

    4 жыл бұрын

    Uploaded 8 minutes ago.. how would you even know

  • @r.m8345

    @r.m8345

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@nulliusinverba5703 he has uploaded it on spotify

  • @r.m8345

    @r.m8345

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@nulliusinverba5703 like yesterday

  • @nulliusinverba5703

    @nulliusinverba5703

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@r.m8345 Damn.. I did not know that. Sorry for being an ass.

  • @r.m8345

    @r.m8345

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@nulliusinverba5703 no it is okay

  • @chelbyw3364
    @chelbyw33644 жыл бұрын

    Has Alex talked about anti-natalism anywhere? I would really like to hear his view and how that may inform his view on veganism/environmentalism.

  • @bobbynomates958

    @bobbynomates958

    4 жыл бұрын

    Would be good to get the negative utilitarian philosopher David Pearce on.. Anyway great conversation/wallpaper

  • @lucioh1575

    @lucioh1575

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yup I would also love to see how he would try to make a good counter argument to it

  • @jaimemedina4294

    @jaimemedina4294

    2 жыл бұрын

    he has, with david benatar.

  • @ilikaplayhopscotch
    @ilikaplayhopscotch4 жыл бұрын

    Come home from philosophy class to find a new CS podcast episode, YES! Also it’s Peter Singer, I’m quite unfamiliar so I’m even more excited!

  • @oceanswell82
    @oceanswell824 жыл бұрын

    Wow, Singer, pretty amazing... Excited to listen

  • @Paprikaa81
    @Paprikaa814 жыл бұрын

    What happened to your drawers?

  • @ape420oo8

    @ape420oo8

    4 жыл бұрын

    They're trapped in the 5th dimension

  • @Ploskkky
    @Ploskkky4 жыл бұрын

    This is so much more interesting than the infinite stream of garbage that is on my tv. I admire your eloquence, Alex.

  • @masisam
    @masisam4 жыл бұрын

    Great, great discussion!!

  • @andrewdong3875
    @andrewdong38754 жыл бұрын

    the use of logic in the dialogue + the beautiful & elegant pattern on the wall = a room of harmonious combination of mathematics (geometry) + philosophy (ethics)

  • @OK-eg8qk
    @OK-eg8qk4 жыл бұрын

    Holyshit!!!! What a guest!! What a talk

  • @soniarivera2383
    @soniarivera23834 жыл бұрын

    Love your abolitionist ethical principle.

  • @AlyssonAugusto
    @AlyssonAugusto4 жыл бұрын

    What a great interview!

  • @rodrigosilveira2525

    @rodrigosilveira2525

    4 жыл бұрын

    Just found your comment

  • @amberalicea4623
    @amberalicea46234 жыл бұрын

    I completely agree with you on the meatless Monday point. People just need to suck it up and change, if you know it's bad for you and the animals you need to have the intent of eliminating it completely.

  • @spaced9999

    @spaced9999

    4 жыл бұрын

    yes its better if animals aren't given the chance to procretae and exist at all if they are going to be eaten isn't it.

  • @Yaheiy
    @Yaheiy4 жыл бұрын

    Next up: Richard Dawkins!

  • @KevinJohnMulligan

    @KevinJohnMulligan

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's happened!

  • @OntologicalQuandry
    @OntologicalQuandry10 ай бұрын

    What a fascinating man. Flawed, but fascinating...

  • @michaelismissing
    @michaelismissing2 жыл бұрын

    Great listen, thanks much

  • @LifeUnafraid
    @LifeUnafraid4 жыл бұрын

    oh, but Peter Singer. The good of the spider is NOT the good of the fly. Amazing you had him on, amazing how much confidence you have respectfully disagreeing with him. LOVE.

  • @dancenow1337
    @dancenow13374 жыл бұрын

    Wow, Peter Singer!

  • @bitdropout
    @bitdropout4 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic. What a coup to have Peter Singer do a long form interview. He's definitely one of the intellectual giants of our time. I hope Alex can do this as a career (after his education is complete). He could be as good as Sam Harris.

  • @releasetheanimals
    @releasetheanimals4 жыл бұрын

    I love the topics covered. I too became vegan after watching yours and some other philosophers/youtubers videos. Keep it up dude, the world needs talks like these.

  • @DwellerOfTheEarth
    @DwellerOfTheEarth4 жыл бұрын

    This is perfect Alex. I, too, am an abolitionist. In the eyes of the victims and from an environmental perspective, this is a crisis, and in order to be morally consistent, I feel we should treat it as such.

  • @Thedeepseanomad
    @Thedeepseanomad4 жыл бұрын

    Looks like Singer was taken aback a bit by Alex. 🙂

  • @surthum

    @surthum

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yeah it was fun to watch hahaha

  • @nicbongo

    @nicbongo

    4 жыл бұрын

    yea, Alex is pretty dogmatic! Good to see the apprentices challenging the masters!

  • @dalebewan

    @dalebewan

    4 жыл бұрын

    nicbongo Honestly, from the philosophical quality of the arguments, I think Alex completely outclassed Singer. I’m not sure those labels really apply here!

  • @noamaster3898

    @noamaster3898

    4 жыл бұрын

    O'Connor's apparent lack of nerves and willingness to probe and push back are nothing short of admirable and impressive.

  • @imgayasheck595

    @imgayasheck595

    4 жыл бұрын

    You could say he got spooked ;)

  • @Gumikrukon
    @Gumikrukon4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! :)

  • @temperr.haring3508
    @temperr.haring35084 жыл бұрын

    Very good discussion!

  • @Christoph-Dietz
    @Christoph-Dietz4 жыл бұрын

    Alex, it seems that in your conversations with Michael Shermer and here with Peter Singer you are more willing to discuss fundamental moral ideas than your conversational partners whereas they focus on the practicality and reality of how people live their lives. I find your approach to be more convincing, but regarding terminology (desire, pleasure, preference) I think you are talking past each other.

  • @soubhikmukherjee6871
    @soubhikmukherjee68712 жыл бұрын

    I love Peter Singer. He's how a real human should be.

  • @2010hy
    @2010hy2 жыл бұрын

    Wish there were behind the scene video for this one. Such an influential man to be in the company of.

  • @ewAphex
    @ewAphex4 жыл бұрын

    This is awesome!!

  • @gekkobear1650
    @gekkobear16504 жыл бұрын

    Pleasure is not usually the motivation to donate a kidney. But avoiding the guilt of knowing you could've helped someone and didn't... Is that not acting in self interest?

  • @gregoryrowlerson8457

    @gregoryrowlerson8457

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes, we always act in self-interest.

  • @JohnThomas

    @JohnThomas

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@gregoryrowlerson8457 To understand Singer's position and one of the problems with Alex's psychological egoism we need to remember that, while we always do what we want to do, sometimes our reasons for wanting to do something are based on other people's interests, not our own. The soldier who throws himself over a grenade to save his colleagues does what he wants to do, but he does it for others' interests. The solder who runs out of the room to save his life leaving his comrades to die does what he wants to do but he does it for his own self-interest.

  • @gregoryrowlerson8457

    @gregoryrowlerson8457

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@JohnThomas yes, but as Alex explained, or at least suggested, the soldier makes a subconscious decision in that moment that the future pain of living without having jumped on the grenade would outweigh the incredible pain in its immediacy of killing himself via the grenade (whilst saving others). So it is still in self interest, less pain for him now, rather than more (hypothetically) in the long run. It's a rather complicated issue though.

  • @JohnThomas

    @JohnThomas

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@gregoryrowlerson8457 Yes, that's a response one could make. But it seems more plausible to suggest that the soldier sacrifices his life because of the benefit it brings to others rather than because he is worried about feeling guilty now or in the future.

  • @vegahimsa3057

    @vegahimsa3057

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's rare to donate a kidney to an unknown person with absolutely no recognition from anyone. And maybe such a person still often does it for personal satisfaction. But who are we to claim that no one can or does?