Organic chemistry naming examples 4 | Organic chemistry | Khan Academy

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Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
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Пікірлер: 65

  • @Horrortelltales
    @Horrortelltales8 жыл бұрын

    I love math and physics, but i can't stand chemistry. Maybe cause i have hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia (fear of long words)...

  • @farhanakhan6349

    @farhanakhan6349

    3 жыл бұрын

    😂😂😂 good example of your phobia

  • @GingkoMister
    @GingkoMister12 жыл бұрын

    For the 2nd example, I am not sure whether it could be 3,6,9,9-tetramethyldodecane or not coz we can do it from the opposite direction to get 4,4,7,10-tetramethyldodecane, which gives the least number combination

  • @WiseFoolTrades
    @WiseFoolTrades11 жыл бұрын

    You sir are Awesome! Now I think that I can actually nail the organic chemistry part (if not all) of the A Level Chemistry exam that I have in a week's time, and the even better thing is, you have videos for Physics as well! :D

  • @curtpiazza1688
    @curtpiazza168811 ай бұрын

    Your explanations are so clear and concise!

  • @anuj6943
    @anuj69437 жыл бұрын

    nicely explained i really learned a lot from ur vedios

  • @hii89
    @hii8910 жыл бұрын

    amazing examples and teaching style

  • @ImaginationPrincess
    @ImaginationPrincess12 жыл бұрын

    Shouldn't it be 4,4,7,10-tetramethyldodecane since you have to get the lowest number possible? 4+4+7+10 = 25 but 3+6+9+9 = 27 so 3,6,9,9-tetramethyldodecane doesn't give the lowest number possible.

  • @dalitas
    @dalitas8 жыл бұрын

    is the shape of the cyclo-carbon arbitrary? I would guess that VSPER theory would effect it?

  • @rudolfgyorkei9558
    @rudolfgyorkei95584 жыл бұрын

    BIS-Bureau of Indian Standards

  • @HOLLAitisGilanne
    @HOLLAitisGilanne12 жыл бұрын

    In your previous video you said how breaking the chain up into more alkyl groups would make labeling easier. Could your second example have also been called 1-sec-butyl-4,7,7-trimethylnonane? Would this still be a valid answer?

  • @japanesereadingandwriting
    @japanesereadingandwriting2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @HOLLAitisGilanne
    @HOLLAitisGilanne12 жыл бұрын

    They would be called tert-butyl groups if he used common naming. However, for the third example he gave us, he provided us with the systematic name.

  • @junior1984able
    @junior1984able13 жыл бұрын

    thats what i was going to point out that their tert butyl groups,

  • @sofiadiazlalova277
    @sofiadiazlalova2779 ай бұрын

    thank you thank you thank you sir

  • @morsmb1
    @morsmb111 жыл бұрын

    ty so much

  • @jvcrules
    @jvcrules14 жыл бұрын

    yay i got all off them right before you drew them

  • @Gflame171
    @Gflame1718 жыл бұрын

    Hes right. This is oddly fun to do lol.

  • @danamclemore3805

    @danamclemore3805

    8 жыл бұрын

    I thought I was the only one!!!!

  • @mrkriskris82
    @mrkriskris8212 жыл бұрын

    Only look at the other substituent groups in a tiebreaker situation where numbering at either end will yield the same, lowest number. For example, if there is a methyl alkyl substituent, equally, at both ends of a main carbon chain (3-methyl at one end, 3-methyl at the other end), THEN you look to the next substituent group occurrence for determining which end is first. If the chain yields A) 3-methyl-4-propyl at one end and B) 3-methyl-5-propyl at the other end, the former (A) is correct.

  • @InspirationIsFree
    @InspirationIsFree12 жыл бұрын

    In the first example you draw the isopropyl groups as sec-propyls. In your previous videos your explanation for the iso- prefix is that the adjoining carbon of the group to the backbone is joint to another single carbon. Was your definition wrong? I just noticed you have drawn iso-s as sec-s a few times.

  • @WSUGLUE
    @WSUGLUE9 жыл бұрын

    I was wondering, for the first example, where there is "2, 9- diisopropyl," can we omit the "di," since we know by the "2" and the "9" that there are two of them?

  • @casiaa98

    @casiaa98

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Hanan Nasser it's just for the name to be more clear, as far as i know u cant omit that

  • @z1wv
    @z1wv7 ай бұрын

    Im a little confused. Is the isopropyl not meant to be called secpropyl since the 2 other carbons are branching off from the first carbon? what is the difference between sec and iso? 3:14

  • @yankam
    @yankam8 жыл бұрын

    if we number the 1,1,.dimethylethyl the other way around, don't we get an iso-butyl instead of a tert-butyl?

  • @ddmothafucka6006

    @ddmothafucka6006

    2 жыл бұрын

    I was wondering about it too

  • @sachkeeratkahlon6264
    @sachkeeratkahlon62643 жыл бұрын

    Which app is this ? which app do you use to explain ?

  • @muhammadnayeemrifath8467
    @muhammadnayeemrifath84677 жыл бұрын

    Nice...

  • @adarsh2397
    @adarsh239711 жыл бұрын

    Thx Khanacademy and especially u Sal...for.making such awesome and useful Vids...wish u cud make some more vids on electromagnetic induction bfor end of Dec...my exams are coming up and I'm totally confused about that topic

  • @ddmothafucka6006

    @ddmothafucka6006

    2 жыл бұрын

    so how's life going ?

  • @tornouttoga4386

    @tornouttoga4386

    5 ай бұрын

    @@ddmothafucka6006 so how's life going?

  • @ddmothafucka6006

    @ddmothafucka6006

    5 ай бұрын

    @@tornouttoga4386 been gud

  • @bonbonpony
    @bonbonpony Жыл бұрын

    07:44 Why is it "bis" now instead of "di"?

  • @mrkriskris82
    @mrkriskris8212 жыл бұрын

    Good question! I think 3, 6, 9, 9-tetramethyldodecane is still correct because I believe naming convention calls for "occasion of first difference". This means you number your main carbon chain/ring where you will first encounter an alkyl substituent group regardless of where in the chain others occur. 4, 4, 7, 10 begins the substituent group one carbon later than the 3, 6, 9, 9 naming and thus the latter is correct.

  • @ddmothafucka6006

    @ddmothafucka6006

    2 жыл бұрын

    yes because 3 is lower than 4 and thus we started the numbering from the lowest possible number considering other substituents will be closer to the initial substituent

  • @junior1984able
    @junior1984able13 жыл бұрын

    i like theese

  • @l3MTA3l
    @l3MTA3l10 жыл бұрын

    9:06 When would you use tert-butyl?

  • @ddmothafucka6006

    @ddmothafucka6006

    2 жыл бұрын

    when 3 methyl branches are coming off of the original methyl branch which is connected to the main carbon chain

  • @RajKi_BaaT
    @RajKi_BaaT12 жыл бұрын

    WHY their an I before do decane

  • @resurrectingman9011
    @resurrectingman90114 жыл бұрын

    Isn’t the 1,1 dimethyl portion the redundancy where it’s actually a single methyl group at the 1 carbon spot on each ethyl group? The redundancy of saying 1,1 di-something is really confusing...

  • @bahaaraa1242
    @bahaaraa12423 жыл бұрын

    Once you start nomenclature, there's no turning back.

  • @ijonilisha
    @ijonilisha11 жыл бұрын

    It would be 3,3,6,9-tetramethyldodecane

  • @mineteam0
    @mineteam07 жыл бұрын

    I'll have 2 number 9's, one number 9 large

  • @IndieKanya
    @IndieKanya7 жыл бұрын

    are isopropyl and secpropyl the same?

  • @vnrp5605

    @vnrp5605

    7 жыл бұрын

    ^^ ASKING THE REAL QUESTIONS HERE

  • @sidassassin6670

    @sidassassin6670

    7 жыл бұрын

    yah pretty much

  • @someone20ify
    @someone20ify12 жыл бұрын

    what did 'Notheus' say, bro??

  • @nihayaturrohmah4230
    @nihayaturrohmah42303 жыл бұрын

    #10

  • @ddmothafucka6006
    @ddmothafucka60062 жыл бұрын

    Organic Chemistry is so much fun lol

  • @ddmothafucka6006

    @ddmothafucka6006

    5 ай бұрын

    guys I was wrong

  • @vrumi87
    @vrumi8710 жыл бұрын

    1:59

  • @elyzartria3040

    @elyzartria3040

    9 жыл бұрын

    looks like a sack of balls

  • @19071288
    @1907128813 жыл бұрын

    I laughed @5:02-5:08. lol you are funny :)

  • @Jrandallweiss
    @Jrandallweiss12 жыл бұрын

    9:09.. Jazz Hands!

  • @Phagocytosis
    @Phagocytosis10 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, but isn't (1,1-dimethylethyl) so much nicer! :)

  • @sidassassin6670

    @sidassassin6670

    7 жыл бұрын

    lol

  • @biochem86
    @biochem8611 жыл бұрын

    true 3,6,9,9, tetramethyldodecane is impossible because their is a better naming

  • @kabirulislam3707

    @kabirulislam3707

    5 жыл бұрын

    No because from the opposite side the di methyl is in the fourth place

  • @pedrocruz1234
    @pedrocruz123412 жыл бұрын

    5:03 - 5:08 LOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOL

  • @yolandabridgeman1332
    @yolandabridgeman13323 жыл бұрын

    Your

  • @yanagiyakokoro
    @yanagiyakokoro11 жыл бұрын

    HAHAHAHHAHAHAHHAHA SAL! 5:02-5:08

  • @hassanmalik9876

    @hassanmalik9876

    4 жыл бұрын

    Lmao, the way he says "lets do another one" makes it sound sarcastic a bit even though I know he's not being sarcastic

  • @someone20ify
    @someone20ify12 жыл бұрын

    LOOOOOOOOL

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