Op-Amp: CMRR (Common Mode Rejection Ratio) Explained (with example)

Ғылым және технология

In this video, what is Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) in op-amp and what is the importance of CMRR has been explained with the example.
What is CMRR?
CMRR is the ratio of differential gain and the common mode gain.
For ideal op-amp, the value of CMRR is infinite, but for practical op-amp's the value of CMRR used to be in the range of 80 to 100 dB.
Common mode gain is the gain of op-amp when same input is applied or same input is present at both input terminals.
Op-Amp in open loop condition acts as a differential amplifier and amplifies the difference between the two input terminals.
So, if both inputs are equal then the output of the op-amp in ideal condition should be zero.
But actually, some output used to be present at the output terminal.
And the ratio of this common output to the input voltage is known as the common mode gain.
For ideal op-amp, the value of common mode gain should be zero. But practical op-amp has some finite value (less than 1) of common mode gain.
Noise is the main source of common mode input signal. And op-amp should be able to suppress this noise as much as possible.
And how well it is able to suppress this noise is represented by this CMRR.
The timestamps for the different topics covered in the video.
0:20 What is CMRR and what is the importance of CMRR.
4:58 Example
This video will be helpful to all the students of science and engineering in understanding the concept of CMRR in op-amp.
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Пікірлер: 168

  • @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS
    @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS6 жыл бұрын

    The timestamps for the different topics covered in the video. 0:20 What is CMRR and what is the importance of CMRR. 4:58 Example

  • @damnjuliet

    @damnjuliet

    Ай бұрын

    good explanation. thanks

  • @SantoshSingh-nm1pe
    @SantoshSingh-nm1pe3 жыл бұрын

    I have seen many tutors chanting CMMR like a parrot, but here I got the applicability of the term in a vivid voice. Thanks for your efforts.

  • @nayil100

    @nayil100

    2 жыл бұрын

    Seriously!! Professors kept chanting even before even introducing CMRR.

  • @andrewhenson8458
    @andrewhenson84585 жыл бұрын

    Best explanation of CMMR on the internet! Thank you! Subscribed :)

  • @apostolosmavropoulos177
    @apostolosmavropoulos1775 жыл бұрын

    Best Channel for OP-AMPS tutorials! thank you

  • @prathameshkanbaskar5444
    @prathameshkanbaskar54445 жыл бұрын

    This series is the best explanation of op amp on the internet!Thank you sir for making this.

  • @longkiss32
    @longkiss324 жыл бұрын

    Made it so easy for self learning, thanks buddy!

  • @MsSujoy
    @MsSujoy5 жыл бұрын

    after nptel/mit ocw/behzad razavi i found your lectures most clear and to the point.i am watching this because some topics were not covered in those lecture series....really loved your teaching...wish you a very very good fortune

  • @agstechnicalsupport
    @agstechnicalsupport6 жыл бұрын

    A very good explanation of CMRR.

  • @BHBalast
    @BHBalast3 жыл бұрын

    It's great, better explained than in my school.

  • @electricbadgercollc8146
    @electricbadgercollc81462 жыл бұрын

    Totally understand CMRR after watching the video. Thank you.

  • @najaeporter3028
    @najaeporter30285 жыл бұрын

    Yall should be grateful, dont see what all the complaining is for....Thanks ALL ABOUT ELECTRONICS ....you remind me of another teacher we have on here by the name Neso

  • @rishavsinha3376

    @rishavsinha3376

    5 жыл бұрын

    They are the same I guess

  • @thisissharief7651

    @thisissharief7651

    5 жыл бұрын

    another student of neso academy

  • @balapranav7096

    @balapranav7096

    3 жыл бұрын

    From there :)

  • @TheExile3223
    @TheExile3223 Жыл бұрын

    I came here to cram, and i understand it all the better, appreciate the work !

  • @pialnaha845
    @pialnaha8452 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video. Very good delivery of speech.

  • @uddhavsurve2974
    @uddhavsurve29743 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot for explaining such a confusing topic in this short video 🙏

  • @lucabattelli3490
    @lucabattelli34905 жыл бұрын

    thank you very much! You helped me a lot.

  • @amandeeppandey1901
    @amandeeppandey19015 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your lectures ....ur all the lectures are very good clearing all the concepts and doubts....PLZZ create a quiz of some doubtful questions at the end so it become easier for us to clear our doubts more easily.....

  • @electrowizards1355
    @electrowizards13555 жыл бұрын

    Amazing style of teaching sir.....

  • @nakkanagajyothi4835
    @nakkanagajyothi4835 Жыл бұрын

    Hai sir I m from visakhapatnam Today itself i watched ur videos Very clear and understanding manner

  • @kannavsharma8453
    @kannavsharma84535 жыл бұрын

    All videos are very good Awsome explaination on youtube

  • @prernadani8027
    @prernadani80276 жыл бұрын

    Sir you are going great excellent videos

  • @samrawitlegesse6687
    @samrawitlegesse66872 жыл бұрын

    Nice explanation sir. From Africa Ethiopia

  • @sidhanth.m3054
    @sidhanth.m30544 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much sir very good explanation love from kerala

  • @pronounceword
    @pronounceword4 жыл бұрын

    I like your video very much. It's really great. I'll keep an eye on your channel. I am your fan and I will support you.

  • @HeadphoneTarnish
    @HeadphoneTarnish5 жыл бұрын

    Very helpful, thank you!

  • @arundathihr7755
    @arundathihr77554 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot sir ,i was struggling to understand cmrr

  • @srinivasprasanth8703
    @srinivasprasanth87033 жыл бұрын

    Very well explained 👍🏻

  • @sushantshrivastava3496
    @sushantshrivastava34965 жыл бұрын

    Amazing thing is that these stuffs are totally free!!

  • @sanjujohnson5523

    @sanjujohnson5523

    4 жыл бұрын

    Remember.. If you are not paying for the product,then you are the product.

  • @akliluabraha2749
    @akliluabraha27495 жыл бұрын

    You are the best! Thanks!

  • @CarlosDuarte2007
    @CarlosDuarte20073 жыл бұрын

    The best explanation!

  • @amangupta-rb9sk
    @amangupta-rb9sk6 жыл бұрын

    Awesome!!

  • @LovinBabu
    @LovinBabu5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much

  • @randomsoul00
    @randomsoul003 жыл бұрын

    well explained

  • @kayliman
    @kayliman5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the applied problem. But please correct formula at arround 7:50. Acm = (1/Ad) * 10^(90dB/20)

  • @h2tchannel549

    @h2tchannel549

    3 жыл бұрын

    not understand.. why?

  • @Timothymukansi
    @Timothymukansi5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @tpsicmin
    @tpsicmin2 жыл бұрын

    Nice Sir Thanks A lot Sir

  • @dhirujiquantum8402
    @dhirujiquantum84026 жыл бұрын

    Sir make some detailed video on sensors and how it is used in IC engine for daily uses like in car etc

  • @aashishranjan8951
    @aashishranjan89513 жыл бұрын

    THANKS BROTHER...

  • @kasi1434
    @kasi14342 жыл бұрын

    Good one

  • @Shivam_7488
    @Shivam_74882 жыл бұрын

    i think this guys explains best but don't tell us 100% of any part and thinks we know it already but we don't

  • @0DarknessRO0
    @0DarknessRO04 жыл бұрын

    absolute god

  • @NaaJeevitham500
    @NaaJeevitham5004 жыл бұрын

    which software is this you use to draw the circuits?

  • @rahuldev-nx1qv
    @rahuldev-nx1qv3 жыл бұрын

    Best sir 👏👏

  • @GauravGupta-pb8mk
    @GauravGupta-pb8mk3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sir

  • @souravsen2981
    @souravsen29814 жыл бұрын

    Sir at 9:18 you said that as the frequency increases the ability to suppress the common mode signal will also decrease. But sir as the freq increases then the common mode gain also decreases so the common mode signal would be attenuated more at higher freq just as the differential input signal. So how the ability decreases?

  • @ronakagarwal1810
    @ronakagarwal18106 жыл бұрын

    How we can say CMRR Depend on frequency??

  • @leophysics
    @leophysics4 жыл бұрын

    The setup box we use .Is a opamp?

  • @mayurshah9131
    @mayurshah91316 жыл бұрын

    Excellent!!

  • @ronakagarwal1810
    @ronakagarwal18106 жыл бұрын

    @3.06 Why the term Acm*Vcm is included when we apply differential voltage instead of common mode voltage?

  • @noweare1

    @noweare1

    5 жыл бұрын

    Because Common mode signal is always present.

  • @Lakshmi_Narasimha
    @Lakshmi_Narasimha3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @nthumara6288
    @nthumara62887 ай бұрын

    that means since we try to reduse commen mode signal is it not a sinal that is not be provided by us

  • @ILoveElectronics3000
    @ILoveElectronics30003 жыл бұрын

    Sir, could you please reply, how to calculate (formula) the Common mode gain, if CMRR is not given in a Numerical where all other parameters are same as you explained in above example....

  • @khamandhoklaa

    @khamandhoklaa

    Жыл бұрын

    I think it you can find out cmrr in data sheet of that particular IC

  • @RAJIBLOCHANDAS
    @RAJIBLOCHANDAS2 жыл бұрын

    Nice

  • @dhirujiquantum8402
    @dhirujiquantum84026 жыл бұрын

    Sir make some video on VLSI,MICROPROCESSOR AND RESISTORS

  • @souravbagchi7096
    @souravbagchi70965 жыл бұрын

    awesome

  • @Mrlonelyuploader
    @Mrlonelyuploader Жыл бұрын

    CORRECTION :- If input frequency increases then CMRR decreases. You have mentioned incorrectly. Kindly update if I am wrong.

  • @TheMediinaa
    @TheMediinaa3 жыл бұрын

    Great!

  • @prithwishdas9054
    @prithwishdas90542 жыл бұрын

    Nice explanation thank you!!

  • @mnada72
    @mnada724 жыл бұрын

    Please confirm , * so basically common mode gain depends on the open/closed loop gain through CMRR .. ie A_cm it's not a fixed value * CMRR is calculated at what frequency ? in specs sheet in the begining of the video no frequency is mentioned.

  • @ifaniza
    @ifaniza3 жыл бұрын

    10 ^ 4.5 where did it come from??

  • @AnuragKumar-lv3ul

    @AnuragKumar-lv3ul

    3 жыл бұрын

    I have the same problem

  • @sonnyasu

    @sonnyasu

    3 жыл бұрын

    90=20log->. Log(ad/acm)=90/20=4.5->10^4.5

  • @nthumara6288
    @nthumara62887 ай бұрын

    sir why the common mode input appers at input terminalds

  • @bijitchoudhuri8632
    @bijitchoudhuri86325 жыл бұрын

    Great...

  • @punitakumari187
    @punitakumari1874 жыл бұрын

    Sir,if we interchange the pins of op-amp ic pin-2 (inverting terminal) and pin-3 (non-inverting terminal),then what will be happen?

  • @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    4 жыл бұрын

    I didn't get it. You mean the external connections ??

  • @nthumara6288
    @nthumara62887 ай бұрын

    is coomen mode signal is only for differntial amplifers

  • @sachinshet4569
    @sachinshet45693 жыл бұрын

    it will be even more helpful if by drawing given input and outputs.

  • @gnkumar5951
    @gnkumar59516 жыл бұрын

    What if noise signal frequency is same as that of information signal in that case how lpf differentiate noise and information signal

  • @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    6 жыл бұрын

    If information signal and noise signal frequency are same then, of course, LPF will not be able to differentiate between the two signal. But usually, the output signals from the sensors are not very high-frequency signals. And at those frequencies, differential amplifier adequately suppresses the common mode noise signals. (In the case when noise signal frequency is same as signal frequency). But still by chance in your application, if information signal and the noise signal are high-frequency signals, in that case, you need select op-amp which has high CMRR at that operating frequency. I hope it will clear your doubt.

  • @andymouse
    @andymouse4 жыл бұрын

    The information is there, buts whats with "THE" ?

  • @nthumara6288
    @nthumara62887 ай бұрын

    sir why we try to reduse cm output voltage

  • @nthumara6288
    @nthumara62887 ай бұрын

    sir is common mode gain is somthing associated with op amp

  • @nthumara6288
    @nthumara62887 ай бұрын

    is common mode input apper becouse of noise signals

  • @surabhigupta1365
    @surabhigupta13656 жыл бұрын

    In numerical calculation of gains ,Is sign of voltage considered?

  • @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    6 жыл бұрын

    No, no need to consider the sign of the voltage. Because the gain defines the ratio of output voltage to the input voltage in absolute terms and it is independent of the sign of the voltage. Gain = | Vout/Vin| But suppose if the output voltage is inverted with respect to the input voltage (in case of inverting Op-amp) then we can say that there is a 180-degree phase shift between the output and the input. E.g in case of inverting op-amp, if the input is 1V and output is -5V, then we can say that the gain of the op-amp is 5, and there is a 180-degree phase shift between the output and the input. I hope it will clear your doubt.

  • @AnuragKumar-lv3ul
    @AnuragKumar-lv3ul3 жыл бұрын

    At 7:37 how he wrote 10^4.5, Anyone please explain

  • @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    3 жыл бұрын

    90 = 20 log (Ad/Acm). That means 4.5 = log (Ad/Acm) Here the base of the log is 10. Hence, 10^4.5 = Ad/Acm. I hope, it will clear your doubt.

  • @sheetalmadi336
    @sheetalmadi3362 жыл бұрын

    Sir ,may i know,what is the reason behind the amplification of common mode signal,why op-amp can't suppress that even if their difference is zero?

  • @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    2 жыл бұрын

    For more info, please check my couple of videos on BJT - Differential amplifier. I have explained it using the small-signal analysis. Once you will go through it, it will get clear to you. The basic reason is, the first stage of the op-amp is differential pair. Since the pair is not ideal, we have amplification of common-mode signal.

  • @vprakash2471
    @vprakash24714 жыл бұрын

    Sir, in the decibal scale op amp gain is given by A -> 10log(A). Then the CMRR should also be given as 10log(Ad/Acm). Please clarify my doubt

  • @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    4 жыл бұрын

    The voltage gain of the op-amp is defined as 20 log (A). When we are representing the power gain in dB then it is defined as 10 log (Ap). For more info please go through this video: kzread.info/dash/bejne/ppVl1beNma20m7w.html

  • @marfatiadhruv3712
    @marfatiadhruv37124 жыл бұрын

    HELLO SIR can you make one video for PSRR (power supply rejection ratio) of OP-AMP

  • @prajaktaramteke2025

    @prajaktaramteke2025

    3 жыл бұрын

    I too need the same

  • @martingu2033
    @martingu20335 жыл бұрын

    Sir, at 6:11,i personally think that there should be a '---' in the front of the R2/R1.

  • @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    5 жыл бұрын

    It would be there if it is written as R2/R1 (V1- V2) But its (V2 -V1). So, the negative sign is already considered. I hope it will clear your doubt.

  • @martingu2033

    @martingu2033

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS But actually i think the Vinput is defined by the difference between non-inverting terminal and inverting terminal, so it should just be (V2--V1), if together with '--', it turns out to (V1--V2).

  • @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    5 жыл бұрын

    If you closely observe the input at the non-inverting is V2.

  • @hydrodynamics6038
    @hydrodynamics6038 Жыл бұрын

    What is common mode source in fact?please

  • @markthompson3064
    @markthompson30644 жыл бұрын

    The entire video is a rhetorical question

  • @prabhakardas4261
    @prabhakardas42616 жыл бұрын

    Sir what will be the next videos on this opamp??

  • @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    6 жыл бұрын

    I will let you know very soon.

  • @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    6 жыл бұрын

    Next couple of videos will be on DC offsets/ DC imperfections (input offset voltage, input bias current etc.) in op-amp.

  • @prabhakardas4261

    @prabhakardas4261

    6 жыл бұрын

    ALL ABOUT ELECTRONICS thanks for this notification.... By the way sir, can you say about the completion of the opamp course, how many lectures still left? This would aid in my preparation.

  • @girishmohanta8813
    @girishmohanta88134 жыл бұрын

    Don't throw the wards in 100 100 velocity

  • @neerajhebbar7313
    @neerajhebbar73132 жыл бұрын

    In the numerical the output voltage should be -50mv as it is a inverting amplifier .... Please clarify my doubt sir Thank you

  • @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    2 жыл бұрын

    First of all, the op-amp is used as a differential amplifier. The output would be -50 mV, if the differetial input V1 - V2 is 5mV. Here, we have assumed that the V2 - V1 is the differential input. And hence, the output is positive. I hope, it will clear your doubt.

  • @staronevdo4274
    @staronevdo42744 жыл бұрын

    Bro suggest me book name to study electronics

  • @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    4 жыл бұрын

    You can start with Electronic Principles by Albert Malvino

  • @gowthamreddy8560
    @gowthamreddy85603 жыл бұрын

    I have a question can u solve it please....

  • @GobbleThumber-ul3zp
    @GobbleThumber-ul3zp7 ай бұрын

    Subtitles covering most of the equations written.

  • @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    7 ай бұрын

    You can turn it off manually in the video settings.

  • @ayushraiyani140
    @ayushraiyani1402 ай бұрын

    where is above the head button

  • @koushikbera96
    @koushikbera965 жыл бұрын

    Please describe it more details

  • @eleanorrigby226
    @eleanorrigby2266 жыл бұрын

    why Ad/Acm = 10^4.5 ?

  • @eleanorrigby226

    @eleanorrigby226

    6 жыл бұрын

    oh no it's okay..got it hahaa

  • @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    6 жыл бұрын

    90/20= 4.5 and if you take the antilog then it will be 10^4.5. I hope it will clear your doubt.

  • @jamesacosta6090

    @jamesacosta6090

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS the anti log of what.. how? im very confused w this .... u have an unknown inside the log.. not sure how to do this

  • @jamesacosta6090

    @jamesacosta6090

    3 жыл бұрын

    i just remember how its done. I was confused with the 10, and it obviously comes from the log base 10.. thanx for the videos!!

  • @sibgha985
    @sibgha9855 жыл бұрын

    Why we use 20 log here

  • @-dazz-

    @-dazz-

    5 жыл бұрын

    I believe it's because the formula refers to voltage gain. If it was power gain it would be 10 log.

  • @paragjain9287
    @paragjain92872 ай бұрын

    it is 0.063 microvolts, not 0.63microvolts in the end

  • @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    2 ай бұрын

    It will be 0.63 uV. Please check it again, you will get it .

  • @sahilmursalin7720
    @sahilmursalin77204 жыл бұрын

    Why we want to compress the common signal

  • @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    4 жыл бұрын

    The noise, for example, is a common-mode signal. Because it is present at both terminal. And to improve the signal to noise ratio, it is required to remove or compress this common-mode signal.

  • @AnkitSharma-jf9fg
    @AnkitSharma-jf9fg4 жыл бұрын

    bro please make bjt tutorials using pspice

  • @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    4 жыл бұрын

    I will include the simulation in the upcoming videos.

  • @SaiKumar-dz5mz
    @SaiKumar-dz5mz4 жыл бұрын

    Please upload video to technics of increasing cmrr

  • @leophysics
    @leophysics4 жыл бұрын

    Sir at 6:10 vo negative or not I mean it's input applied In inverting input plz sir reply

  • @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    @ALLABOUTELECTRONICS

    4 жыл бұрын

    As I mentioned the overall output voltage is R2 / R1 * (V2 - V1) If V2 > V1 then Vo will be positive else it will be negative.

  • @leophysics

    @leophysics

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS thanks

  • @manishtandi5671
    @manishtandi56715 жыл бұрын

    Maja aagya

  • @shaidulhasansaikat2263
    @shaidulhasansaikat22635 жыл бұрын

    i think i have not learnt at undergrade but now get the clear idea ..thanks. can u provide the pdf file or slide of this videoes

  • @noweare1

    @noweare1

    5 жыл бұрын

    I am hearing that more and more. You are lucky to have you tube and the internet. When I graduated there was no internet, and no youtube. It was more of a struggle to learn.

  • @kaelanvalencia639
    @kaelanvalencia6394 жыл бұрын

    Can you replace my lecturer at uni?

  • @fikrizaini6443
    @fikrizaini64435 жыл бұрын

    how do we know the Vid from the Vn?

  • @alvianashlipu2765
    @alvianashlipu27654 жыл бұрын

    we know, CMRR=(change in input)/output here you have used CMRR is 90db,,, it is wrong... here it must be CMR is 90db...

  • @currentaffairs5644
    @currentaffairs56445 жыл бұрын

    thoda dhire samjhaya kijie ....and important chij repeat kiya kro...

  • @simpletech965
    @simpletech965 Жыл бұрын

    2:58 Dec

  • @Brian-nz6ns
    @Brian-nz6ns3 жыл бұрын

    what language is this? It says English but the person isn't speaking English

  • @Zireael1706

    @Zireael1706

    2 жыл бұрын

    bruh, it is english lmao. what are you on?

  • @captdeadpool2279

    @captdeadpool2279

    9 ай бұрын

    You should be thanking him for not speaking in his mother tongue you ingrate

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