OLPC XO-1: The $100 Laptop (That Wasn't)

Ғылым және технология

Technology -- and the access to information that it brings -- has long been considered a huge benefit to education. An organization with lofty goals and noble intent tried to change the world with a $100 laptop, but found out the hard way that doing so is much more complicated than it seems.
Sources:
Mess of AC adapters photo: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLPC_XO...
Solar panel photo: wiki.laptop.org/go/File:XO_and...
Clamp charger photo: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Steve Jobs photo: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Nicholas Negroponte photo: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
"The $100 Laptop Moves Closer to Reality", The Wall Street Journal, November 14, 2005.
OLPC with Windows XP boot screen photo: www.flickr.com/photos/nirak/2...
"Microsoft to Try Windows XP Out on OLPC in January," abcnews.go.com/Technology/PCW...
Asus EeePC photo: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Engadget XO-1.5 article: www.engadget.com/2009-04-18-x...
XO-1.5 motherboard photo: wiki.laptop.org/images/9/93/XO...
XO-1.75 laptop photo: wiki.laptop.org/images/e/e2/XO...
XO-1.75 laptop photo: blog.laptop.org/2012/09/04/are...
The Verge article about the XO-4: www.theverge.com/2013/1/6/384...
Psivewri's XO-4 video: • This Weird Laptop Look...
Nicholas Negroponte TED talk: www.ted.com/talks/nicholas_ne...
"The Charisma Machine" by Morgan Ames: mitpress.mit.edu/books/charis...
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Music by
Epidemic Sound (www.epidemicsound.com).
Intro music by BoxCat Games (www.box-cat.com).

Пікірлер: 841

  • @__.pepper
    @__.pepper2 жыл бұрын

    Here in Uruguay it was everywhere since it was a government backed initiative, we called them Ceibalitas because the project was called Plan Ceibal. I was one of the first kids to get one, the rollout started in my city. Never got any revisions but I know of kids that did, there was a blue one too which ran a standard build of linux if I recall correctly! We never used it as a learning tool in class but I know teachers had to go to computer courses to try and give them some use. A lot of local game devs released games for the XO, usually paid for by brands who wanted to make a game with their brand on it, but there was also some government backed videogames which focused more on the learning side, maths and history were the main ones.

  • @frostedbutts4340

    @frostedbutts4340

    2 жыл бұрын

    Interesting

  • @__.pepper

    @__.pepper

    2 жыл бұрын

    (and yes, it ran doom)

  • @suspeh

    @suspeh

    2 жыл бұрын

    Las viciadas al Doom que pagamos en eso, yo recibí la mía en el 2007 por ahí

  • @tarstarkusz

    @tarstarkusz

    2 жыл бұрын

    With an average eye cue of 96, they might have actually done some good there. But rest assured the do-gooders were NOT targeting you. They were targeting countries were the average eye cue is in the high 60s to low 70s (yes, there are many) or India where it is 83. People REALLY want to believe eye cue is wrong or fake or entirely a product of the environment, but there is no one measure of people more accurate and with more predictive power than this simple number. People also have no idea how well these figures are studied and how even the US government keeps a running tally of what jobs require what eye cue score range and how no amount of training can make up for the deficit in eye cue. (youtube will autodelete my comment if it contains the correct spelling). Conversely, no amount of lack of training (with a few exceptions requiring a LOT of acquired knowledge) will keep high eye cue people from performing well at a job after an initial period where he learns the job. One reason so many of us now go to college is because the government has made eye cue testing prospective employees de-facto illegal. In MANY, MANY jobs, a college degree is just a proxy for eye cue.

  • @d3x7r0

    @d3x7r0

    2 жыл бұрын

    The blue one was probably Intel's Classmate, the OLPC competitor they made at the time

  • @emiliocespedes3685
    @emiliocespedes36852 жыл бұрын

    Here in Uruguay it was the computer that WAS, we were the biggest buyers of these things, and it really worked. Every child on primary school had one provided by the government, with these we started the infrastructure that allowed us in today's pandemic (with newer PC's) transition from classes in school to classes from home flawlessly, with no child left behind. I live in a country that not everyone can afford having a computer, but these were the stepping stone to a an amazing education system for public schools, and I'm very grateful for that.

  • @Reiikz

    @Reiikz

    Жыл бұрын

    I mean Uruguayan education is still very underfounded and has a lot of problems but what you say is true. When I was a kid we had nothing like quite literally I remember all we had in the house was a single bed and I remember this program was just starting. My first ever computer was an XO 1.5

  • @RandomInsano2
    @RandomInsano22 жыл бұрын

    Quick fact add: The screen was only 1200 pixels wide with backlight off thanks to a neat prism effect. Light coming in would use the red/green/blue pixels as individual shades of grey. With light coming from the backlight they show as RGB. Really neat design.

  • @robertmyers5269

    @robertmyers5269

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, the screen was 1200 x 900 pixels, but a color dot was actually three pixels (RGB). It was actually difficult to establish a screen resolution equivalence in RGB mode. The best conversion I was familiar with was an effective resolution of around 700 x 500 (resolution divided by square root of 3). However, that was still just a convention, you had 1200 x 900 resolution, but only color information at a third of that.

  • @pikaskew

    @pikaskew

    2 жыл бұрын

    It was great that it was perfectly readable in direct sunlight. Was a neat device overall. The company that made the transflective displays tried to enter the general market too but ended up folding sadly

  • @frankdogui7195

    @frankdogui7195

    2 жыл бұрын

    I never understood why this panel type never made its way into other consumer electronics.

  • @stickyfox

    @stickyfox

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@frankdogui7195 It was designed to be efficient and practical, and most importantly, did not glow an obnoxious bright blue like all consumer electronics of the early 2000s.

  • @adaneitor

    @adaneitor

    2 жыл бұрын

    I would like to see that screen on a phone

  • @JonThysell
    @JonThysell2 жыл бұрын

    As a Peace Corps Volunteer serving in Zanzibar when this was announced, trying to run a secondary school computer lab - I was desperate for this project to succeed.

  • @fabiandimaspratamathesecond

    @fabiandimaspratamathesecond

    2 жыл бұрын

    Ah, Peace Corps volunteers.. they once visited my town, when I was a high school student. They taught the English class for 3 months and the most thing I remember was that they used Powerpoint's Super Mario educational game (means: the game is made in Microsoft Powerpoint) as a tool for learning. Cool.

  • @pjsretrogamesmusicandwrass5795

    @pjsretrogamesmusicandwrass5795

    2 жыл бұрын

    Wow, Karibu Sana

  • @KevinFields777
    @KevinFields7772 жыл бұрын

    This was such an ambitious project, and I'm glad to see that it got out to a not insignificant number of children. We need more efforts like this today.

  • @lucyinchat

    @lucyinchat

    2 жыл бұрын

    The better news about edutech is the sugar desktop is a relatively easy to set up on a lot of distros. Including those that run on Raspberry Pis.

  • @justsomeguy8385

    @justsomeguy8385

    2 жыл бұрын

    "not insignificant" = "significant"

  • @CaptainApathetic

    @CaptainApathetic

    2 жыл бұрын

    Smartphones have opened up a big gap for the developing world. It's not as useful as a laptop but far cheaper and has opened up the internet and computing for millions (if not billions) of people.

  • @Ramdileo_sys

    @Ramdileo_sys

    2 жыл бұрын

    for what? ... not even the creator of Half-Life (Marc Laidlaw) has a compunter anymore >> kzread.info/dash/bejne/gpWYyMqFYpzUf9I.html

  • @kornkernel2232

    @kornkernel2232

    Жыл бұрын

    @Zaydan Naufal Problem with phones are its form factor, its tiny screen and limited productivity use. But then phones can be laptops if plugged in with laptop-liks accessory. Sadly this feature is still exclusive among flaghsips. Well at least there are cheap tablets these days.

  • @Yakeru35
    @Yakeru352 жыл бұрын

    I had one, and the screen is actually genius ! I always wondered why they didn't generalize the technology on phones and other embedded devices that are often used outside and where battery life is important. It was perfectly readable in the sun, way better than any backlit LCD, and used less battery since you could shut the backlight off. I believe some adventure GPS devices like the garmin Montana use similar screens.

  • @jaikishorsharan5971

    @jaikishorsharan5971

    2 жыл бұрын

    I would like to see that screen too in mobile devices, the last one I used such is the Nokia 6600 or so, and the Pebble Watch. That had a similar display.

  • @TrimeshSZ

    @TrimeshSZ

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@jaikishorsharan5971 They were available for a while - the display technology was shifted off to a company called PixelQi but they didn't seem to get any significant design wins and the company seems to be defunct - there is a website, but it appears to just be a link farm with no relevance to displays.

  • @ridhosamudro2199

    @ridhosamudro2199

    2 жыл бұрын

    If a neat technology isn't implemented anywhere my first guess is some copyright/legal stuff. Or maybe it isn't as neat as everyone thought.

  • @sparschaler3536

    @sparschaler3536

    2 жыл бұрын

    My watch has a display like that (some Sharp Memory LCD) and It’s fucking brilliant. I don’t get it either. The biggest thing in transflective displays right now besides e-Ink is TCL making a tablet with a transflective LCD, but it already seems to be delayed.

  • @Yakeru35

    @Yakeru35

    2 жыл бұрын

    To be fair, contrast, colors, etc... are far from being as good as classic LCDs. It's more in line with LCDs from the early 90's... I don't know if it' s because there is less investment in that tech, or if the transflective part just prevents it. So I suppose most people wouldn't want that on their shiny new phone, but still, I would like to have the choice to get a phone or laptop with that kind of screen...

  • @efficiencygaming3494
    @efficiencygaming34942 жыл бұрын

    I remember seeing the commercial for the "Give One, Get One" campaign on Cartoon Network as a kid. I wanted a laptop so bad and I thought this thing looked so cool! I still think it's an impressive piece of technology for its time and I'm glad to know that so many of them were shipped to children who needed them. Imagine how amazing it would have been if OLPC were able to meet their goal.

  • @tezcanaslan2877

    @tezcanaslan2877

    2 жыл бұрын

    They paved the way for netbooks so they kind of did

  • @watchm4ker

    @watchm4ker

    2 жыл бұрын

    One place where it really failed, especially in hindsight, was going with an x86-based system. ARM has proven to be a far better system in low-power devices, and the Raspberry Pi project shows what the XO *could* have been, if they hadn't been strongarmed into using an x86 chip.

  • @sinphy

    @sinphy

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@watchm4ker well i mean they did use an arm chip for 1.75 as stated in the video

  • @jessepollard7132

    @jessepollard7132

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@sinphy superseded by the Raspberry Pi and for lower cost.

  • @JerrySpann-fn4kw

    @JerrySpann-fn4kw

    4 ай бұрын

    There goal should have been for all kids, not just kids in other countries.

  • @MegaManNeo
    @MegaManNeo2 жыл бұрын

    EA even made SimCity opensource during the project. I find it to be extremely noble what has been attempted here, of course today things look a little different and people would rather pick up a low priced tablet which too is fine as long as everyone has access to technology.

  • @robertmyers5269
    @robertmyers52692 жыл бұрын

    Re: the hand crank charger. I was involved in a community XO project, and one of the tasks we chose was doing generator based charging. It turned out to be a bust -- the XO's battery could only sink the equivalent current to charge at a rate of about 2 1/2 hours to full charge. You'd have to spin that crank forever. The closest we came (concept, never built one) was to use a bicycle to drive a generator, charging a larger battery, then using that battery to charge XOs.

  • @alexxbaudwhyn7572

    @alexxbaudwhyn7572

    Жыл бұрын

    Worked for Gilligan You just needed more coconuts. And the Professor Mary Ann wouldn't hurt either

  • @gogereaver349

    @gogereaver349

    Жыл бұрын

    a hand crank by a human is about 10 to 15 watts before it get to hard to turn. charging something the size of a laptop battery would litterly take days.

  • @robertmyers5269

    @robertmyers5269

    Жыл бұрын

    @@gogereaver349 The XO's battery was about 25W, so it would have taken about two hours to charge. Unfortunately they never got the power consumption down to what they hoped for, so a charge was only good for about two and a half hours (on color backlight) 😀.

  • @LightTheUnicorn
    @LightTheUnicorn2 жыл бұрын

    Aw, I remember these things, and the give-one-get-one campaign. They had really good intentions but hitting even the price they did was a hard task. Still awesome to see these now and again though, I don't doubt that out there somewhere they helped inspire someone!

  • @LeoMkII

    @LeoMkII

    2 жыл бұрын

    @hillbilly tech yeah nope, I got mine in 2007, It was the only computer in my house for like 6 years after that, although my case wasn't super common still, plenty of kids relied on them for years, the program is still going on in my country, just that now kids get more normal-like laptops running both linux and windows

  • @Knapperoni

    @Knapperoni

    Жыл бұрын

    @@LeoMkII Did the arrival of Chromebooks make a big difference?

  • @ubongudomah
    @ubongudomah Жыл бұрын

    This brings back beautiful memories, I worked with the team as an ambassador for this project and we were able to deploy 4000 laptops to students in schools in underserved communities in NIgeria. We trained teaches and students to make this work, we enjoyed a good level of success.

  • @t94xr
    @t94xr2 жыл бұрын

    I actually had high hopes for this project - the trials they did in Africa for deployment that were fundamentally sound - but it was depressing to see this fail.

  • @gogereaver349

    @gogereaver349

    Жыл бұрын

    3 mil made wasent relly a fail. its just netbooks and now chromebooks took there place.

  • @HonkeyKong54

    @HonkeyKong54

    Жыл бұрын

    All the aid to Africa fails. Waste of fn time.

  • @zdanee
    @zdanee2 жыл бұрын

    Netbooks definitely happened due to the XO-1, and netbooks drove down the cost for parts, like screens and made Intel create the ultra-low power CPU category of Atom and it's later iterations you can buy to this day. Even if the XO-1 itself didn't happen on the scale it was supposed to, it definitely helped to make computers cheap enough in 3rd world counties, so in a sense it succeeded.

  • @magoid

    @magoid

    2 жыл бұрын

    I was about to say the same. When I started messing with computers, notebooks where very expensive. The first one I got was a EEEPC Seashell from Asus. While limited, it actually was usable for the time and served well for several years in my family.

  • @MattExzy

    @MattExzy

    2 жыл бұрын

    I really wanted to like netbooks. I remember buying one in 2011, just as the fad was dying down. It came with Windows 7 Starter - it was utterly unusable, a simple security update would freeze everything. Only with Lubuntu did it become a relatively good tiny laptop.

  • @theblah12

    @theblah12

    2 жыл бұрын

    And while netbooks were sort of a flop as well, ultimately they evolved into Chromebooks which seems to have finally cracked the problem of creating cheap, but still decent laptops.

  • @mithunlaha1991

    @mithunlaha1991

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@MattExzy Yes, Lubuntu is very light and great on system!

  • @aborted4196

    @aborted4196

    2 жыл бұрын

    Netbooks where a false economy though

  • @Elinzar
    @Elinzar2 жыл бұрын

    Got one, got one of the blue as well, i remember making a car that followed a color line around a track(by shamelessly ripping off the logic of another project, dont remember what program it was made on tho) I also remember spending 99.9% of my time using the blue one in linux, playing wine games and listening to "Numb" and "In The End" by Linking park (i was in high school) Tbh they where amazing machines even tho i hated how underpowered they where (the blue one tho played quake just fine in wine), but now i can appreciate them for what they meant to be Sadly all their capabilities were wasted by my teachers never using them at all, for pretty much anything They just become videogame consoles and media consumption machines for the kids who got them, wich it was cool lmao but not really their intended purposes, although i can see some linux fans growing up with the blue one Contenxt: im from Uruguay and i got both via the "Ceibal Plan" like the other guy in the comments

  • @DevineInnovations

    @DevineInnovations

    2 жыл бұрын

    "Sadly all their capabilities were wasted by my teachers never using them at all, for pretty much anything" When I was watching this I was thinking, "That seems nice and all, but the teachers still have to learn how to use it and figure out how to incorporate it into their classes."

  • @donrobertson4940

    @donrobertson4940

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@DevineInnovations my kids are showing their teachers how to use their computers. My 6 year olds has learned how to play mine craft on his own. I die in about 10 minutes. Though I guess he has had you tube and a lock down. Even as pre schoolers, they'd play games on the library computers and work it out themselves. Some educational - color matching and numbers and stuff. Others not so much. You used to be able to get sugar to run in a window or a VM or something. I reckon kids would have been able to learn it.

  • @kjcolewelle
    @kjcolewelle2 жыл бұрын

    I liked the idea you could even hand-crank it, in order to keep it going. The idea of low-powered devices for certain emerging markets wasn't off but what really probably killed this whole endeavour off in the end were subsequent advances in mobile technology and networks; as an educated guess, the cell phone became the real gateway to the Internet.

  • @SMTahmid

    @SMTahmid

    2 жыл бұрын

    You're not wrong. It was the inexpensive android phones that finally got mass adoption in my country (Bangladesh). Computers are still miles behind.

  • @thegardenofeatin5965

    @thegardenofeatin5965

    2 жыл бұрын

    IIRC early concept art and mockups of the device had a hand crank built in, but that proved infeasible.

  • @aoikemono6414

    @aoikemono6414

    2 жыл бұрын

    I would imagine if u were in a place with no easy access to elextricity, then wifi would also be MIA

  • @watchm4ker

    @watchm4ker

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@aoikemono6414 Not entirely. While internet access would be a problem, the laptops were capable of mesh networking, so you could still send data around a classroom.

  • @aronfaine9457
    @aronfaine94572 жыл бұрын

    Dude the ability for the screen to fade to monochrome is awesome! I wish more devices had this feature.

  • @StarkRG
    @StarkRG2 жыл бұрын

    From the moment it was launched I've wanted one, even knowing its limitations. The transflective display particularly caught my eye, I wish we had those in phones.

  • @rolaroli
    @rolaroli2 жыл бұрын

    I was very interested in this project back when it was being developed. I was a child at the time, interested in computing and always wanted a laptop. Sadly we didn't have much money in the family so I was stuck with an old PC. I was sad when the project was delayed so many times and didn't really achieve its goals. But I guess that in the end Raspberry Pi did what this couldn't. It brought a small, cheap and capable computer into hands of everyone by mostly economies of scale.

  • @yuriythebest

    @yuriythebest

    2 жыл бұрын

    isn't it awesome though that right now one can buy a used older laptop for like 20-30$ that will actually work for basic usage

  • @AndrewMackoul
    @AndrewMackoul2 жыл бұрын

    I remember reading and hearing about this at school as a kid. We tried to raise money to get these computers for kids in 3rd world countries. I was fascinated by them but I knew they had to be pretty slow.

  • @erwinc.9117
    @erwinc.91172 жыл бұрын

    The port cover/hinge lock/WiFi antenna was so smart, and so was much of this thing's design. They were clever and functional, with a clear goal in mind. Kudos.

  • @KonRol-iw9xl

    @KonRol-iw9xl

    Жыл бұрын

    shinzu sasageyo

  • @jjjacer
    @jjjacer2 жыл бұрын

    I got one for $6 at a goodwill, compiled my own kernel, and made it setup for doing terminal access (wired one of the USB ports to a serial adapter internally) I love its ease of repair, and even after loosing screws i found it keeps spares in the handle (remove screws by battery to get the handle cover off)

  • @jjjacer

    @jjjacer

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Farquad76.547 when taking a laptop to a site that is in a scary part of town (or an area with a lot of dust and dirt and other airboarn debris) to reprogram a router/switch, do i want to take a $600 laptop that could break by looking at it wrong, or a $6 kid proof one, (also why i have a cheap 200$ hp cloud with linux on it. cheap laptop i dont care about goes with me to bad parts of town in areas that are not suited for laptops, and good laptop goes with me to sites were i dont have to worry about it. although i rarely do that stuff any more, i do like having a cheap durable laptop for jobs i dont want to take my expensive one (to me) out on. (although i do have like 10 laptops, ranging from the OLPC and some P4's to a 2010 macbook, and my main lenovo)

  • @Benanov

    @Benanov

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@jjjacer Plus the built-in "anti-theft" feature of the fact that it looks like a kid's laptop (which was actually part of the original design specs)

  • @polaris911
    @polaris9112 жыл бұрын

    If only a modern laptop was available that's sturdy like this and repairable, with a removable battery. I like how the swivel-screen doubles as an e-Reader.

  • @xerzy

    @xerzy

    2 жыл бұрын

    So, a Framework laptop, but with a rotating hinge?

  • @whoever560

    @whoever560

    2 жыл бұрын

    the most modern laptop like this is probably the x230t and x220t thinkpads

  • @BilisNegra

    @BilisNegra

    2 жыл бұрын

    Bullshit. Most laptops of the era were at least as serviceable.

  • @KonradZielinski

    @KonradZielinski

    2 жыл бұрын

    Its one of thouse things that people think they want right up to the point when they have to put money down. Then other factors like weight, performance, looks or upfront price win out over repairability.

  • @xerzy

    @xerzy

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@KonradZielinski Check the reviews on the Framework laptop, maybe even check one yourself if you have the time. Might also want to check out Pine64 devices. Then come back and tell me it's not practical or convenient.

  • @vladcampos
    @vladcampos2 жыл бұрын

    I wasn't aware of the mesh network problems. When it was still an idea, I thought this would be a game changer.

  • @luctimm

    @luctimm

    2 жыл бұрын

    The mesh network was the least of the problems. I tested one and everything was slow, the display was already tearing apart and the keyboard was not really child-proof

  • @aoikemono6414

    @aoikemono6414

    2 жыл бұрын

    A 3hr at best mesh network that relied on a slow computer. Ambitious I guess.

  • @ulisesferreira4862
    @ulisesferreira48622 жыл бұрын

    I grew up in Uruguay, and we had those computers when i was like eight or so, it was the most awesome thing a 3rd world country kid could ask for, with internet browsing, some flash soupport (sometimes flash games worked fine others were like 3 fps) and most important it had a Doom port, which played very fluid on the machine. Had some good memories watching this video.

  • @Reiikz
    @Reiikz2 жыл бұрын

    the XO 1.5 was my first ever working computer, then the magallanes (or however you call it) and well, now I got my own desktop pc, but this was my first ever experience with linux, and I spent hours tinkering with the OS of the magallanes since it was a somewhat custom Ubuntu distro, and I managed to install all sorts of oses, that was the first time I really got interested in trying out linux distros, I installed windows XP, Manajaro, Ubuntu (the original one not the one provided by the government), puppy linux and lastly I installed debian when I already knew a bit more about linux and started to dislike some of the changes cannonical was making to ubuntu.

  • @richdaley9982
    @richdaley99822 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting video. I remember the hoopla about these and thought $100 was an amazing target price because laptops were pretty expensive at the time. As Collin said, there were no $120 plastic chromebooks you could pick up at Walmart like you can find now. I remember buying an MSI Wind netbook a little after this and was amazed I could get a computer for $300. I went to eBay to see if there were any X0-1 machines available and was surprised to see that they still fetch a pretty good price around $70 with shipping for a working device. I am not sure I would want to spend that much but they do kind of feel like they could be a collectors item. Trying to decide how mad my wife will be if I stack another "vintage" laptop in the closet.

  • @trashandchaos

    @trashandchaos

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, I remember watching this closely at the time. Back then a laptop seemed like a completely unattainable goal for a kid. I was heartbroken when the Buy One Give One program happened and it was 400 dollars instead of the promised 100. Eventually I ended up getting an Acer Aspire One (I believe it was around 200) and ran that thing until it died.

  • @iocat

    @iocat

    2 жыл бұрын

    The problem was, the reason there were no $100 laptops at the time was it was an impossible price point to hit. It sounded good in the media, but to try and reach it -- they failed anway -- they totally crippled the machine.

  • @r.j.etrogames
    @r.j.etrogames2 жыл бұрын

    I remember seeing these on Nickelodeon or something back in the day.

  • @shadowmixx
    @shadowmixx2 жыл бұрын

    Ahh yes, the infamous XO Laptop. I remember it well. Never knew the details or history behind it, but I do remember the little Princess spending time on it and enjoying it's limited features and games.

  • @TechforMusicAI
    @TechforMusicAI2 жыл бұрын

    Actually Uruguay was the first country to full go on with the initiative, and though even the learning goals of the OLPC project weren’t fully completed (education is a mess still to be solved here), it may have reached a way larger goal: it hugely leveled the technical gap between social and economic situations inside the country, giving all children a chance to access the internet, communicate, learn and grow. Though it ultimately failed, the OLPC project did some real good during the process and deserves some merit for that.

  • @iiLH_hates_furrys

    @iiLH_hates_furrys

    2 жыл бұрын

    Funny info: Plan Ceibal commited ilegal things about the root password of the OS and the Bootloader unlocking process

  • @Marchelo1899

    @Marchelo1899

    Жыл бұрын

    @@iiLH_hates_furrys really?

  • @iiLH_hates_furrys

    @iiLH_hates_furrys

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Marchelo1899 yes

  • @jsirius94
    @jsirius942 жыл бұрын

    I remember these! I was really interested in the mesh networking idea combined with the semi rugged construction. Was sad these never really made it and stuck around. I'd love a laptop with some of the XO's features and modern specs

  • @watchm4ker

    @watchm4ker

    2 жыл бұрын

    While not a laptop, look up what the Raspberry Pi foundation's been putting out. That gives an idea of what the XO could have been.

  • @jsirius94

    @jsirius94

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@watchm4ker I have a few different Raspberry Pi's and love them. It does carry on some of the spirit of the XO-1.

  • @sracer
    @sracer2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for reviewing this. You did an excellent job of capturing the OLPC story in a nutshell. I still have mine from the buy-1-give-1 program, and I still remember the struggles and trials of the program.

  • @RisingRevengeance
    @RisingRevengeance2 жыл бұрын

    I always liked this little Shrek laptop. The idea of very low powered machines for students in poor countries was definitely a good one even if it didn't quite pan out.

  • @WarhavenSC
    @WarhavenSC2 жыл бұрын

    That display is actually pretty dang sweet. I really like the idea of turning the backlight off and having it switch to a B&W readable mode for outdoor use.

  • @mattmichael2441
    @mattmichael24412 жыл бұрын

    @3:32 A Li-Fe it looks like they went out of their way to use battery chemistry that has a high cycle life in the thousands compared to lithium ion batteries which often rated for a few hundred charge cycles! Or was that chemistry more of a thing in the early 2000s? It's just starting to become more mainstream in 2021.

  • @newq

    @newq

    2 жыл бұрын

    This was definitely late 2000s. I remember it well. I donated to the project.

  • @ugh.idontwanna
    @ugh.idontwanna2 жыл бұрын

    I was just thinking about this machine the other day. It had so many great ideas and I loved its flashy but functional design. I kind of wish the screen technology had made it into other products. I wonder if they would have been able to keep the cost down if they'd thought about selling it to consumers. I mean, the more you make, they cheaper it becomes.

  • @jackkraken3888

    @jackkraken3888

    2 жыл бұрын

    That screen technology really is amazing.

  • @lawrencedoliveiro9104

    @lawrencedoliveiro9104

    2 жыл бұрын

    There was a lot of interest among first-world buyers, which is why the buy-one-gift-one program was initiated. I think the big problem was simply the difficulty of manufacturing enough of the things at that price point. They could have made a lot more, and still probably sold them all.

  • @supertaba10
    @supertaba102 жыл бұрын

    Uruguay Nomah. We used this machines around 2007 to 2014 in public schools since the government approved a plan which consisted of delivering one of this machines to each student of the country. If I recall there where 3 variants of this machines this one shown here, an updated model with a plastic shielding around the keys and then there was a blue variant that was more powerful and it ran Gnome (if I'm not mistaking). They weren't really good, but it could run Doom at least, there were even a few games made here for the machine by indie devs and some by the state, there were also a bunch of flash games compilations made by homebrew sites.

  • @_yannis2707
    @_yannis27072 жыл бұрын

    I vaguely remember reading about this in a magazine when I still was in primary school. Nice to see a video about it after all that time, I almost forgot it completely.

  • @eduardoalvarez2497
    @eduardoalvarez24972 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for this review. We all know that project was a failure, but normal reviews just focus on that. You took the time to take it apart and analyse the components.

  • @chaslinux
    @chaslinux2 жыл бұрын

    Hi Colin. We've had a few of these dropped off at our refurbishing project over the years. I've learned more from your single video than I did playing with the XO. Thanks for continuing to put out great content!

  • @phildavis1723
    @phildavis17232 жыл бұрын

    REALLY well put together video man! All I remember was the buzz when the idea came out but I didn't hear about the outcome. All the info you presented was new and very interesting!

  • @centurybug
    @centurybug2 жыл бұрын

    I love that Homestar Runner's laptop was based on a real computer!

  • @shanecyprian4156
    @shanecyprian41564 ай бұрын

    I remember seeing a commercial sponsoring fruit snacks like Fruit Gushers and Fruit Rollups for a contest where one kid climbs from his fence and running to Africa to deliver one of those laptops to a kid there.

  • @TheRealiMTV
    @TheRealiMTV2 жыл бұрын

    Damn, 3 hours of battery life with a 3 Ah battery? My laptop has a 70 Wh battery and lasts around one hour. This shrek laptop is probably the most battery efficient thing i've seen

  • @adaml.5355

    @adaml.5355

    2 жыл бұрын

    My my iPhone is a little supercomputer with a 3ah battery and it lasts about 10 hours.

  • @thangtrinh3237

    @thangtrinh3237

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@adaml.5355 I am sorry but I have to correct you on this, your phone battery is wayyy smaller than this laptop. Yes, it's 3ah but the capacity is not the same because of different voltage, using watthours is the most accurate way to compare battery capacity, Ah depends on voltage.

  • @gogereaver349

    @gogereaver349

    Жыл бұрын

    chromebook have simler tdp and run like 11 hrs these days.

  • @reggiebenes2916
    @reggiebenes29162 жыл бұрын

    This project was was great, and really ambitious with the specs and price for that time period. If it was started a few years later I'm sure they would have started with an ARM chip. They got 3 million out and that's not bad. The membrane keyboard is irritating, but it makes sense for wear, and also probably made it much easier to customize alternate language layouts.

  • @TommyCrosby
    @TommyCrosby2 жыл бұрын

    I remember in 2007 seeing this and I felt like I was born 15 years too early.

  • @kittymae335
    @kittymae3352 жыл бұрын

    These came out when I was 9 and starting to get more aware about charity initiatives and I thought they were the coolest thing

  • @sagepone5830
    @sagepone58302 жыл бұрын

    Oh dude, I remember REALLY wanting one of these as a kid.

  • @riotone7341
    @riotone73412 жыл бұрын

    Haha! I owned one of these! (Still have it) I got it on my 4th birthday and there was a doom and sim city Clone on it. That basically was my gaming start. It wasn't terrible. Especially when you are that young

  • @kbhasi
    @kbhasi2 жыл бұрын

    I remember hearing about this! In 2007, as a Primary 4 (≈ 5th grade) student, I'd often have my dad save me the technology and Sunday comic sections from The Straits Times newspapers he would read* on Wednesdays and Sundays respectively, and I heard about the XO project through the former. News of the XO prototype was how I heard about Linux at the time, but I didn't know how to get a Linux distro at the time, later hearing about Ubuntu 7.10 through a later edition of that newspaper, and trying Ubuntu 8.04 inside VMware Player. Back then, Linux-based desktop OSes felt like a whole different world to me, and today, I live in that different world most of the time, still returning to Windows frequently for some developers like Evernote and others who don't offer their software on X/Wayland Linux/BSD, but do on Windows. *He stopped doing that many years ago when he switched to reading through Nestia, and when other people share articles with him.

  • @RetroTechChris
    @RetroTechChris2 жыл бұрын

    I always wondered what happened to these! Glad that you decided to take a look at one!

  • @Dojan5
    @Dojan52 жыл бұрын

    I remember thinking the OLPC thing was the coolest back when it was announced. I recall writing a thing about it for school. I had no idea about the subsequent versions though.

  • @PigDan
    @PigDan2 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating. Great videos as always!

  • @lucasodelta2591
    @lucasodelta25912 жыл бұрын

    I had 2 revisions (2010 and 2012 models) of these (my first one got replaced for a newer one) I loved it especially the second one since it had a ability to switch System, i remember emulating old windows stuff with wine and playing flash game compilations. So good memories. I wish I could get a new one

  • @hfiguiere
    @hfiguiere2 жыл бұрын

    I have an even older version, a prototype that didn't even have enough RAM to run the released operating system. (128MB I think), and therefor was obsolete month after I got it.

  • @AJC508
    @AJC5082 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating story. I had never heard of this little system. Thanks Colin!

  • @lawrencedoliveiro9104
    @lawrencedoliveiro91042 жыл бұрын

    6:12 The whole point of OLPC was to encourage experimentation and reward curiosity, hence the easy access to the parts underneath the GUI. I believe also the magnifying glass key actually means “view source”, as in “look at the source code for whatever is running now”. One unusual thing about Sugar was its “journal” system, where you had a systemwide list of all the activities you had done recently, including links to the documents you had worked on. The Sugar project is still active, even today. Packages are available in the standard Debian repo.

  • @ray73864
    @ray738642 жыл бұрын

    The primary school I work at here in Australia, we received 150 of these, didn't cost us a cent. We got about 40 or so in 1 shipment, and then at a later date they supplied us with the rest of them. They also supplied us with charging stands, and several repair kit boxes (New screens, keyboards, antennas, etc...). All of ours initially came with Sugar, and BEFORE we were even allowed to receive any of the XO's, we had to nominate some teachers that had to have training for the SugarOS. Once the training was done, and we received the XO's, no other teacher was allowed to use them. All our XO-4's came with the mesh capability, and they were using it quite extensively (This was around 2014). Eventually we replaced Sugar with Android, but that was really the downfall of the XO, the Android interface just wasn't as nice to use compared to Sugar. In the end, the OLPC contacted us (around 2018 I think it was), and asked us to return as many as we could, I still have a few left at the school, and still have all the repair kits they sent us.

  • @keithmichael112
    @keithmichael1122 жыл бұрын

    I remember reading a big article about this in Wired, it was pre release, so I always wondered what happened with it. Thanks for this

  • @SeanMcInnis72
    @SeanMcInnis722 жыл бұрын

    Good update. I had completely forgot about this little pc.

  • @AndyWoodall
    @AndyWoodall2 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video, thanks for sharing. I was following this project very closely back in 2006/7 and there was so much will for it to succeed. I guess as you say, it reached some children so I can’t see it as a total failure. Also, thanks so much for the tip on the book, I had no idea someone had written that and I’ve just ordered it!

  • @BertGrink
    @BertGrink2 жыл бұрын

    Imagine my surprise (NOT!) when i heard that Steve Jobs declined to make an Open Source version of MacOS available for this project. 😆

  • @HowdyYT
    @HowdyYT2 жыл бұрын

    I remember seeing ads for this when I would stay up far too late as a kid!

  • @WillOnSomething
    @WillOnSomething2 жыл бұрын

    I remember being 7 or 8 years old and wanting one of these when it came out! Unfortunately, like a lot of us, I lived in a first-world, western country and it wasn't eligible for purchase in the US, even though we grew up pretty poor. I really wanted my own laptop because I wanted to do stuff without worrying about my dad beating my ass when I kept breaking the family PC. Eventually I got a refurbished Pentium III Compaq Presario, which was probably spec'd at the same level as the OLPC even though it was almost a decade older. Totally could've seen myself messing around with the OLPC, probably would've given me earlier exposure to Linux too. But I totally would've tried to get Windows 98 and XP on it too.

  • @HappyBeezerStudios

    @HappyBeezerStudios

    2 жыл бұрын

    I really wonder how it would do compared to older machines as a retro setup.

  • @9HighFlyer9

    @9HighFlyer9

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, you're so unfortunate that you were born in a first world country... Also it was available for a short time in the US under a "buy one, give one" type arrangement.

  • @DevineInnovations

    @DevineInnovations

    2 жыл бұрын

    Maybe they should have started by selling to low income families in first world countries before trying to sell to every third world country. It would have been easier and they could have made more money to put back into the company.

  • @9HighFlyer9

    @9HighFlyer9

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@DevineInnovationsthat probably would have been a better way to go about it. Now it seems every kid in the US has a laptop or tablet for school.

  • @alicesmith255

    @alicesmith255

    2 жыл бұрын

    I remember wanting one too, they were fully deployed to public schools where I was living at the time …but I was going to a lower middle class private school. Too poor to buy a laptop too posh to get one from the government.

  • @luisdominguez4307
    @luisdominguez43072 жыл бұрын

    Nice content as always :D miss a few videos but will enjoy them today ;D

  • @r.l.royalljr.3905
    @r.l.royalljr.39052 жыл бұрын

    Someone in my local area was selling one of these on Craigslist last month. While it's a neat curiosity, I wasn't about to spend $800 on it.

  • @axelprino
    @axelprino2 жыл бұрын

    I remember reading about these back in the day, didn't knew that they actually made it into production. Quite an interesting piece of computer history.

  • @Samtagri
    @Samtagri2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this video. Although this project failed, it was revolutionary and really did move a lot of technologies forward. It deserves to be remembered.

  • @avejst
    @avejst2 жыл бұрын

    great video as always 👍😀 thanks for sharing your experience with all of us 👍😀

  • @StackableGoldMC
    @StackableGoldMC2 жыл бұрын

    I haven’t heard about these in a long time! Never thought I’d see a KZread video on it.

  • @drinkintea1572
    @drinkintea1572 Жыл бұрын

    Argentinian here, personally used them, loved the experience and the games it could run at the time, charging videos on youtube took like 20 mins, but still have greats memories about it!!

  • @vellynis
    @vellynis2 жыл бұрын

    I had a coworker who got one of these through the give one get over program. It was an interesting idea.

  • @1995ryuk
    @1995ryuk2 жыл бұрын

    Back in high-school I used to repair these. They were pretty fun to work with.

  • @samuelgoad7320
    @samuelgoad73202 жыл бұрын

    Good this thing brings back memories, I remember my friend whose father worked NIST on computer systems brought one over and showed me Linux for the first time! I was so enthusiastic about the design which seems so cool yet practical with a handle(important as laptops on the time were heavy) and had cool antenna.

  • @michaelmay9728
    @michaelmay97282 жыл бұрын

    I remember them, never got to use or see one, but it was a brilliant idea that was way ahead of its time.

  • @jonbomb_productions4834
    @jonbomb_productions48342 жыл бұрын

    oh i remember these when i was in primary school at the age of 11, it was really bizarre when these were in all the year levels at my school dispite having normal laptops onsite anyway back in 2014.

  • @dan3a
    @dan3a2 жыл бұрын

    Never knew about that laptop before a few days ago when I was curious about different sub pixel arrangements and saw the Wikipedia page for that laptop. Funny you released a video about it today.

  • @joaquindiaz683
    @joaquindiaz6832 жыл бұрын

    I love technology! I’ve got the original with mesh capability. I worked for FedEx Office in 2007 in Cupertino California (basically across the street from Apple World Headquarters at One Infinite Loop”. And somehow it was erroneously shipped to me at my workplace. I’ve marveled at this little machine for years occasionally booting it up and playing around with it over the years. Great video. Thank you.

  • @ValTek_Armory
    @ValTek_Armory Жыл бұрын

    I always liked what they set out to do with this device. Lofty and positive ambition!

  • @anthonynorton666
    @anthonynorton6662 жыл бұрын

    First of all, thank you very much for introducing a topic I've never seen covered before. I think it would be interesting to put a team together and challenged them to hit that $100 mark through design changes and sourcing components. A lot of nations have components made cheaply by using a miserly paid work force and pocket the margin between cost and price. What if they can be convinced to sell some of those components at cost so that the poor of their own country as well as others could have computers.

  • @jessepollard7132

    @jessepollard7132

    2 жыл бұрын

    already reached with the Pi 4. 35 to $70 depending on the RAM size - 4- 8GB

  • @the_kombinator
    @the_kombinator2 жыл бұрын

    I heard about this, even read about in the paper during Bush's run. I've never seen one. Thanks for sharing this!

  • @fdmillion
    @fdmillion2 жыл бұрын

    What I remember about these was that they only slightly predated the netbook craze. Around the time I was hearing about the XO1, Asus launched the EeePC line. For only $350 or so - less than the give-one-get-one cost - you got a smaller machine with a better keyboard, more RAM, and more storage, that was also a "normal" PC that you could easily get XP or a standard Linux running on. Prior to this, small machines commanded a huge premium - see the Toshiba Libretto and Sony Picturebook series for example. I think at the time the desire for cheap PCs was heating up, but XO1's downfall was it's focus on children, leading many to just see it as a kids toy. But I feel the success of the OLPC project was encouraging the rest of the industry to get costs down, starting with netbooks and eventually trickling down to just about every laptop becoming cheaper and more affordable.

  • @gogereaver349

    @gogereaver349

    Жыл бұрын

    didnt they made the 4gb 701 for like 130$. that beat out them on price and specks.

  • @danandtab7463
    @danandtab7463 Жыл бұрын

    I almost did that "buy one give one" in 2007 because I was fascinated by the device itself. (Of course I heard later that a lot of people didn't get their orders, so...) It still had a lot of cool features...I remember the main manufacturers took off with their own cheap laptop versions as a result of this, so there's been some benefit.

  • @Lotties_handsaw
    @Lotties_handsaw2 жыл бұрын

    oh man, i remember these! i never even came close to seeing on in person, but it loomed pretty large in my child brain

  • @a.austin7965
    @a.austin7965 Жыл бұрын

    My primary school used these in Australia, i come by every now and again to pick up my sister and I still see them using it.

  • @zenithquasar9623
    @zenithquasar96232 жыл бұрын

    I love that screen idea!

  • @MrBaconNater
    @MrBaconNater2 жыл бұрын

    You should do a longer video about the included software and OS. If I remember correctly it was all written in python and you where supposed to be able to right click and view source on just about anything. Good video, thanks you.

  • @andresbravo2003
    @andresbravo20032 жыл бұрын

    I mean this XO-1 Computer was meant for Education and runs a Custom Fedora Linux Distro OS known as OLPC OS using Sugar, the open-source desktop environment. I really like the design since it has 2 antennas almost like a router.

  • @theblubus
    @theblubus2 жыл бұрын

    Woah! I remember these were supposed to hit the market and "change the world" I forgot all about them as they got lost in time. I'd occasionally wonder what happened to them. Thanks for sharing!

  • @lawrencedoliveiro9104
    @lawrencedoliveiro91042 жыл бұрын

    0:59 I remember a quote from one of the OLPC people: they were designing it, not to be hard to break, but to be easy to fix.

  • @TheCandiRose
    @TheCandiRose Жыл бұрын

    Still one of the projects I'm proudest to have been a part of in my life and that I was the saddest about it's failure. It might not have worked, but we had some damn good ideas that wound up paving the way for other things. What still gets me is that the hand crank wasn't a part of the machine by default like it was in all of the prototypes (battery life was always on the chopping block) and it wasn't quite as powerful as it needed to be even for educational uses. It could have been a killer dual purpose hacking/light gaming machine for on-the-go but it just wasn't powerful enough to do anything really useful. I still think putting those controller buttons on the face was a great idea. I'm shocked to hear it actually made some wide adoption, I remember the whole thing just fizzling out. I knew the project was over though when people kept insisting on shoving windows onto it and even some governments refusing to adopt the project without windows support. That wasn't what it was designed for at all but we see even today people refuse to break their x86 addiction. It's just the way these things go once they hit the mainstream, and this was a hard way to learn that for a lot of us. You can see the same thing happening today with so many people buying Raspberry Pi's just to use them as retro game machines and refusing to learn anything about the OS much less actually run it to transfer their roms. People might laugh at us and say we are wasting our time, but when the goal is noble and the cause is just it makes it all worth it.

  • @Jay-zc6op
    @Jay-zc6op2 жыл бұрын

    this was actually well thought through with its design, genius

  • @douglasrogers4675
    @douglasrogers46752 жыл бұрын

    I have a family friend who worked for OLPC, and he had spare prototypes and display models that he gave me when I was little. I still have an OLPC XO-4 Touch engineering sample, it's nearly identical to the production one except for having different speaker mounts (that started to sound awful after a few years), an XO-1.75 hinge cover, a different touch digitizer (mine has since been replaced with a production one), and the serial # sticker says "engineering sample, not for resale".

  • @AnthonyRose
    @AnthonyRose2 жыл бұрын

    The only thing I remember about this thing was it's cameo appearance in a SBemail as Homestar's computer

  • @cat1554

    @cat1554

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes! He did have one!

  • @Mundwasser

    @Mundwasser

    2 жыл бұрын

    ah, a fellow HR fan.

  • @snizzytown5217
    @snizzytown52172 жыл бұрын

    First class work on the video 👍👍👍

  • @user-bf6bt9vi5h
    @user-bf6bt9vi5h2 жыл бұрын

    Выдающийся дизайн это вам не чёрный квадрат, спроектировать и реализовать все формы для отливки... Браво!!! низкий поклон и здоровья архитектору. Я бы ещё поменял тачпад с клавиатурой местами, а ручку, в которой всё равно нет микросхем можно в высокую ножку как-то трансформировать. NOKIA PC 😀👍

  • @taq154
    @taq1542 жыл бұрын

    We had 3 of these. Very neat things.

  • @facundosoarez
    @facundosoarez2 жыл бұрын

    Cool, i had one of these, also the blue one! And seeing this today, from another perspective this could've been such an useful tool for kids development, even tho at my years of primary school we don't use it at it was meant to. I think my teachers needed more pedagogical resources to actually benefit from this laptops "Ceibalitas" as we used to called them here in Uruguay.

  • @lemagreengreen
    @lemagreengreen2 жыл бұрын

    Have any other laptops used an Li-Fe battery? I always thought this was a cool idea, I still do. I'm not sure how big an impact it had but the device they came up with seems really well designed.

  • @BilisNegra

    @BilisNegra

    2 жыл бұрын

    Not much battery Li-Fe, though 😉, at least in the first iteration

  • @enzoperruccio

    @enzoperruccio

    Жыл бұрын

    Had two of them fail; one straight out of the box and the other one after 3-4 years of use. I don't think they were very good.

  • @badshroom
    @badshroom2 жыл бұрын

    Awesome source list!!!!!

  • @KiraSlith
    @KiraSlith2 жыл бұрын

    I remember these! When it was all over the news magazines in the stores, I wanted one if only because it was a portable computer I wouldn't have to treat like a glass sculpture (unlike the already ancient 286 based Panasonic brick I had at the time running FreeDOS), and the original price made it attractive in my poor household. When the final $400 price tag was announced for US households, I instead got a Chinese clone from "M&M Computing" that Christmas, amusingly turned out to be the better machine. We're not poor anymore, but I never forgot that strange green machine.

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