Nor-Nori-Nork (IZAN) Explained | Dative Transitive Izan | Learn Basque GRAMMAR

The NOR NORI NORK chart you can find online can be confusing, especially since it comes with no instruction on what any of it means. Here I'll explain the in's and out's of NOR NORI NORK forms of the auxiliary verb izan/ukan/edun, also known as dative transitive izan. Hopefully you can start to find the logic in the pattern instead of struggling with this regularly used concept!
Timestamps:
0:00 Intro
0:42 Verb Chart
1:47 English Grammar
4:02 Basque Grammar
5:10 Direct Object
7:49 Indirect Object
8:57 Subject
10:37 Complete Forms
NOR-NORI-NORK Full Table found on Wikipedia (upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...)
READ MORE
-Standard Basque: A Progressive Grammar (de Rijk), pgs 349-351 [15.3.2] (in English)
-Eranskinak (Euskaltzaindia): aditz laguntzailea, pg 516 (64 out of 106): www.euskaltzaindia.eus/index.... (in Basque)
The Standard Auxiliary Verb, pg 660 (pg 44 out of 67) (in Basque): www.euskaltzaindia.eus/dok/ar...
Thanks for learning Basque with me!
Euskara ikasi!
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Пікірлер: 19

  • @shr1mppoboi950
    @shr1mppoboi9503 ай бұрын

    You have no idea how well put together these videos are! Please don't stop Shanna! Much thanks for your time and effort 👍

  • @basqueberserk

    @basqueberserk

    3 ай бұрын

    Aw thanks so much!! Can’t stop, won’t stop 💪

  • @ernstkrudl4895
    @ernstkrudl48954 ай бұрын

    The "thumb nail" with you in a red cape and hooding finally ended at the end of the video in my hearing "thanks for wItching" ;-) Non dago sorgin erratza? (where is the witch broom?) ;-) To avoid misunderstandings: Sorginak are hold in high value in EH, thus approach them politly! - My confusions with NOR NORI NORK, I hope it clarifies, if not, BARKATU. My 1st confusion with NOR NORI NORK,: My 1st Basque teacher (before corona) was thinking I could learn Basque in one semester. She wrote NOR NORI NORK on the blackboard and below a sentence, which had (of course) the Ergative form ending -k at the beginning, So I would have expected NORK NORI NOR. The 2nd was I did not know then that the Absolutive rules the Nominative AND the Akkusativ (same forms), and that the NOR here relates to Akkusativ. The 3rd , better call it a challenge, some verbs request different cases, in different languages. - My memnonic tricks (not grammatically correct but working for me) di (double in greek) "announes" two things: a Direct and an Indirect object. zki (plural marker) , in the old days before the mono ski was invented, there had to be always two=Plural of them. - Motivation: if you use NOR NORI NORK in E(uskal) H(erria); the locals will be very astonished and might say in English: Oh, you know NORI NORK, appreciating you are digging deeper into the language than a normal tourist would do. You will be a heroine or a hero!

  • @basqueberserk

    @basqueberserk

    4 ай бұрын

    I’m glad you have something that works for you to remember by! Having an easy trick in mind is definitely worth it ☺️

  • @Yohann_Rechter_De-Farge
    @Yohann_Rechter_De-Farge4 ай бұрын

    Eskerrik asko🌹🌷🌺

  • @basqueberserk

    @basqueberserk

    4 ай бұрын

    Ez horregatik! Eskerrik asko zuri! 😊🤩

  • @strigoviro5785
    @strigoviro57854 ай бұрын

    You're an amazing teacher! Thanks so much for these really helpful videos. You explain things so much better than any grammar book I've used. Keep up the great work. Much appreciated! - SV 😀

  • @basqueberserk

    @basqueberserk

    4 ай бұрын

    Aw thanks! I’m so glad you found it useful!! Makes me happy 😄

  • @shyb35
    @shyb354 ай бұрын

    Aratsalde on, Shanna! What would your thoughts be on the meotodo naturale as espoused by Krashen and his ilk?

  • @basqueberserk

    @basqueberserk

    3 ай бұрын

    Haha you make him sound so evil 😂 I like comprehensible input! But I also really like to study grammar (I’m in the minority camp there). I think both outright grammar studying and comprehensible input have their places in language learning but I wouldn’t suggest one over the other %100. Mostly people have to play around with language and find out what works for them. I wish I could put out some CI videos but that’s not really my place as a non-fluent non-native Basque learner. ☺️ And what do you think about CI?

  • @shyb35

    @shyb35

    3 ай бұрын

    Well yes, I take your point. I think with any Romance language a comprehensible input approach, for an English speaker, would work; it would seem, however, that with Euskara which has a rather different grammatical structure and vocabulary to most known languages that to approach it from a grammitacal angle would be the more sensible option. I try to listen to Irratia Euskadi every day; when one of the five words I understand are spoken I do a mini Mexican wave by myself as the norepinephrine courses through my neural network! When Albie from Italaiiano Automatico delivers a monologue on one of his videos I can, generally speaking, comprehend 80 - 90% of what he's saying. I'm not entirely sure that Krashen isn't Beelzebub incarnate, although don't quote me on that!!!*@? @@basqueberserk

  • @shyb35

    @shyb35

    3 ай бұрын

    Dwi wedi gyrru ebost atot.@@basqueberserk

  • @ernstkrudl4895
    @ernstkrudl48953 ай бұрын

    dio is not always dio: Jon dio ez dela etorriko. John says he won't (will not) come.

  • @basqueberserk

    @basqueberserk

    3 ай бұрын

    That's true! And of course these forms are not of the same origin; dio meaning "he says" is its own independent synthetic verb form and not an auxiliary, so you won't find it hinged to a main verb. 😊

  • @mikelgdk5326
    @mikelgdk53263 ай бұрын

    Kaixo! Hau zure gustokoa izango dela uste dut. Esango didazu. Eta noski, mila esker zure lanagatik. kzread.info/dash/bejne/goulp89qfpWcgrg.html

  • @basqueberserk

    @basqueberserk

    3 ай бұрын

    Bizkaiera 😍 Eskerrik asko zuri!

  • @ernstkrudl4895

    @ernstkrudl4895

    3 ай бұрын

    Kaixo Mikel, galdera bat. Is there also a form dat in Basque, wherever?. Now we have det (Gip.) , dit, dot (Biz.) , and dut. Basque is so easy, we need more challenges, DO WE???? ;-)

  • @mikelgdk5326

    @mikelgdk5326

    3 ай бұрын

    @@ernstkrudl4895 Ez dakit, agian bai, kar, kar, kar (ha ha ha). Baina beste bideo bat, antzekoa. Ea gustatu zaizun www.google.com/search?q=araban+bagare&oq=araban+bagare&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBCDQ0NDlqMGoxqAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

  • @mikelgdk5326

    @mikelgdk5326

    3 ай бұрын

    Hemen hobeto ... kzread.info/dash/bejne/c6uJrLOngseoddI.html