New Images Explain Betelgeuse’s Dimming Event: A New Study Reveals Why It Became Fainter

Ғылым және технология

In this episode, we explore the fascinating star Betelgeuse and its mysterious dimming event in 2021. We learn how a new study used high-resolution images from the European Southern Observatory (ESO) to reveal the cause of the dimming: a cloud of dust that formed from silicon monoxide molecules and obscured half of the star’s surface. We also discuss the implications and significance of this study for understanding Betelgeuse and other red supergiants, as well as some of the common misconceptions and myths about Betelgeuse and its dimming event. Join us as we uncover the secrets and wonders of this amazing star.
Chapters:
00:00 Introduction
01:25 The Cause of the Dimming: A Dusty Cloud
03:36 A New Perspective on Red Supergiants
05:15 A Reality Check: The Misconceptions and Myths about Betelgeuse
07:27 Outro
08:04 Enjoy
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Пікірлер: 57

  • @jerrycornelius5986
    @jerrycornelius59867 ай бұрын

    “… and even if it exploded today we would not know about it for 700 years”. But what if it exploded 699 years ago?

  • @TrialedFaith

    @TrialedFaith

    7 ай бұрын

    I’m hoping @Nasaspacenews replies to this comment 😳

  • @JohnnyAngel8

    @JohnnyAngel8

    7 ай бұрын

    Then we would see it next year!

  • @SophiaAphrodite

    @SophiaAphrodite

    7 ай бұрын

    That is the point. We assumed it was thousands of years away. Now it is a matter of a few hundred and could already have happened.

  • @braytonhougland8505

    @braytonhougland8505

    7 ай бұрын

    Exactly 💯

  • @alexcgreen
    @alexcgreen7 ай бұрын

    NASASpaceNews has some of the most beautiful/ stunning graphics on the entire web. Art and science blended magnificently. Thank you!

  • @spvillano
    @spvillano7 ай бұрын

    The neutrinos from Betelgeuse would most certainly penetrate our atmosphere. But, as usual, we'd not even notice it unless we've got our own neutrino detectors. Unfortunately, my large hill mass neutrino detector is in the laundry.

  • @pingoo969
    @pingoo9697 ай бұрын

    It was driving me nuts wondering y beteljoose was getting dimmer and dimmer since the last few years I’ve been observing it ! Thank yu for the xplanation !

  • @mattpike7268
    @mattpike72687 ай бұрын

    Great video as usual 👍 any plans on making an episode about webbs observations of HR8799 ?

  • @SKYST0RY
    @SKYST0RY7 ай бұрын

    Point of note referring to about 4:25 into the video: 25 times the diameter of Earth is 318,550 km, not 37 million km.

  • @woody5109
    @woody51097 ай бұрын

    Finally, someone who can pronounce Betelgeuse properly, thank you 🙏

  • @tygeron3145
    @tygeron31457 ай бұрын

    My question would be what would happen to the Constellation Orion, if the topic star were to go super nova? How close together are the other stars that actually make that constellation or others that we can see with our naked eyes without telescopes?

  • @benyomovod6904

    @benyomovod6904

    7 ай бұрын

    The distances are huge, and the stars have vast Variation in depth. it is not a planar surface as it seems when looking into space. No risk for the other stars

  • @SophiaAphrodite

    @SophiaAphrodite

    7 ай бұрын

    This is just perspective. Think of it like movies where they do punches. from the viewer it looks like the punch but in reality there are not that close.

  • @ResidBabovic
    @ResidBabovic7 ай бұрын

    Great thanks

  • @svetlanadelight8969
    @svetlanadelight89697 ай бұрын

    Thank you, very much. I love it🤩🥰🥰🥰🥰

  • @bobdenton1
    @bobdenton17 ай бұрын

    *Wikipedia* says possibly as close as 499 light-years. Even at that distance, no danger to us or Earth.

  • @B_r_u_c_e
    @B_r_u_c_e6 ай бұрын

    Thank you.

  • @pinchopaxtonsgreatestminds9591
    @pinchopaxtonsgreatestminds95917 ай бұрын

    I have heard that it could be now, thousands of years, or millions of years. That's one way to cover all probabilities.

  • @stanimal8

    @stanimal8

    6 ай бұрын

    That's an accurate statement. We can't observe the core of Betelgeuse, and without an observable companion, we don't even have accurate measurements of its mass (mass ~16-19 Suns), size (700-900X the diameter of our Sun), distance (500-650 L.Y.) nor its luminosity (60,000-130,000 X Sun). In "theory" (more like a hypothesis at this point) there might be some potentially observable brighting/dimming cycles toward the end of the Carbon fusing phase, that Betelgeuse "might" be showing, that "could" indicate Betelgeuse may run out of Carbon at the core within decades and explode as a Supernova in less than 100 years. Dr. Becky has a nice short discussion of this here: (the hypothesis starts ~12 minutes into the video) kzread.info/dash/bejne/ZYWbrtmppaetmKw.html

  • @lilliancathrynperry8827
    @lilliancathrynperry88277 ай бұрын

    It is amazing

  • @hansspiegl8684
    @hansspiegl86847 ай бұрын

    Thank you for your explanation - but I am a little bit disappointed, since I have hoped to see a supernova in my lifetime …

  • @amandahugginkiss55

    @amandahugginkiss55

    7 ай бұрын

    Maybe you'll see it in your next lifetime? That's my hope, anyway!

  • @stanimal8

    @stanimal8

    6 ай бұрын

    There is a slight chance some of us "might" be able to observe Betelgeuse go supernova within our lifetime. Dr. Becky discuss an interesting hypothesis here, ~12 minutes into her video: kzread.info/dash/bejne/ZYWbrtmppaetmKw.html

  • @roburry
    @roburry7 ай бұрын

    You’re killin’ me smalls! It’s Beeeeetlegeuse. Baytle juice is a drink popular in upscale San Fran drinking establishments.😂

  • @deletedaccount6961
    @deletedaccount69617 ай бұрын

    2:07 "baytal-goose" okay

  • @longlakeshore
    @longlakeshore7 ай бұрын

    If neutrinos were detected from SN1987a certainly we'd detect them from Betelgeuse.

  • @Siikosys
    @Siikosys7 ай бұрын

    You used two pronunciations: Betel-juice and Betel-goose. Which is it?

  • @mohammadrashid8919

    @mohammadrashid8919

    7 ай бұрын

    I prefer to use the first variant becouse it is the nearest prinunciation to arabic way. I would like to say that I studied the problem of nomination in astronomy when l was a student and realy i saw many problems that deal with stars names. My best regards for every one.

  • @billabong-zn2et
    @billabong-zn2et7 ай бұрын

    I’m not exactly sure how it works but couldn’t we point JWST right at it and see with better resolution

  • @stanimal8

    @stanimal8

    6 ай бұрын

    Don't think JWST has higher resolution than SPHERE (interferometry), but JWST can observe deep into infrared, which SPHERE can't do, due to Earth's atmosphere blocking most IR radiation.

  • @richardmercer2337
    @richardmercer23377 ай бұрын

    I prefer the pronunciation "beetle-juice", just for fun! 😁

  • @garyfilmer382
    @garyfilmer3827 ай бұрын

    I observed the supergiant Betelgeuse through my telescope during the dimming period, and could see the huge dust cloud. It has brightened now, thankfully, and I’m quite happy for it not to go supernova anytime soon!

  • @phillyskyguy9535

    @phillyskyguy9535

    7 ай бұрын

    Say what? We haven't seen a supernova that bright since 1604, it would be amazing for our generation to see together. Hopefully

  • @garyfilmer382

    @garyfilmer382

    7 ай бұрын

    @@phillyskyguy9535 I know, it makes me sound like a bit of a killjoy! However, I love seeing all my favourite constellations in the night sky, and Orion is probably my top favourite! The other thing is, I live in Britain, and even though I am rural, we don’t get many clear nights for astronomical observing, and as I write this, it’s been over three weeks since we last had a really good, clear night sky.

  • @AdioAurel

    @AdioAurel

    7 ай бұрын

    ​@@garyfilmer382 I enjoy looking at Betelgeuse too, but imagine the newly formed nebula that you could observe after the supernova. Maybe you could even see it changing the shape over time, what an experience that would be!

  • @garyfilmer382

    @garyfilmer382

    7 ай бұрын

    @@AdioAurel I know you are probably right, and it would certainly be a spectacular sight to see Betelgeuse go supernova, and to be able to observe the subsequent processes, over the weeks and months that follow. My comment above was probably an unscientific, emotional response!

  • @stanimal8

    @stanimal8

    6 ай бұрын

    What? Your statement: "during the dimming period, and could see the huge dust cloud". There is ZERO chance you could actually see the obscuring dust cloud. You could see the dimming, as pretty much anyone in the Northern Hemisphere could, even without a telescope, but to actually resolve Betelgeuse's disk beyond a single pixel, you would need telescopes that would take up as much space as a football field (using interferometry) and costs far beyond millions of Dollar.

  • @JoeDeglman
    @JoeDeglman7 ай бұрын

    So not going supernova. It is a nebula becoming a star and developing a photosphere.

  • @wheelsmcgee9770
    @wheelsmcgee97707 ай бұрын

    It's Beetlejuice not battlejuice or whatever your saying.

  • @willmerritt2922
    @willmerritt29227 ай бұрын

    The words said s NEUTRINOS would no penetrate our atmosphere. Must be written by a content specialist, non-scientist

  • @jeremydennis6988
    @jeremydennis69887 ай бұрын

    😂 you say Betelgeuse funny like batelgeuse or something like that but good story video thank you

  • @graphicism

    @graphicism

    7 ай бұрын

    He's calling it beetle juice haha

  • @harrycebex6264
    @harrycebex6264Ай бұрын

    Background music is most annoying.👎

  • @nunyabitnezz2802
    @nunyabitnezz28027 ай бұрын

    Takes very high resolution photos…sees areas as small as 25 times the Earth’s diameter. 😅

  • @flatplaneoregon4605
    @flatplaneoregon46057 ай бұрын

    This is high resolution? What a huge fish story. The distance claim and said observations from the claimed distance is scientifically impossible nonsense. Even the non visible light spectrum isn't going to be measurable from claimed distances. When was the last time you saw a burning furnace look like a laser point from even 1000s of miles away? {Even lasers spread out over distance} Stop lying about optical capabilities or expecting us to believe you can have burning balls of gasses in a vacuum and admit those lights are close.

  • @nunyabitnezz2802
    @nunyabitnezz28027 ай бұрын

    Some of the graphics show the Moon and Earth very close to each other. Bad Science Art.

  • @jige1225

    @jige1225

    7 ай бұрын

    Hi M. Nitpicker

  • @foreverloved129
    @foreverloved1297 ай бұрын

    Omg can u pronounce Betelgeuse correctly. It's pronounced as Beetlejuice!!!!

  • @RkicF8
    @RkicF87 ай бұрын

    All stars vary according to their current. Thermonuclear star theory is just ignorant.

  • @jige1225

    @jige1225

    7 ай бұрын

    That is your 'electric universe' that is never-demonstrated nonsense

  • @maxruedy951
    @maxruedy9517 ай бұрын

    Betelgeuse is 642.5 light years from earth so that's how long it would take to see if it exploded,642.5 years.

  • @stanimal8

    @stanimal8

    6 ай бұрын

    We actually DON'T have accurate measurements of Betelgeuse's mass (mass ~16-19 Suns), size (700-900X the diameter of our Sun), distance (500-650 L.Y.) nor its luminosity (60,000-130,000 X Sun).

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