Neptune is not as blue as you think - reprocessed Voyager 2 images reveal true colour

Ғылым және технология

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In 1989 the Voyager 2 space probe flew past Neptune and took the canonical image that we're so used to seeing. BUT the blue colour in that image we're so familiar with is actually a FALSE colour. Not what you'd see with your eyes if you were that close. Now those images have been reprocessed with some new data that allows us to make a TRUE colour image, and it turns out Uranus and Neptunes look more like twins...
** REFERENCES **
Irwin et al. (2024) - academic.oup.com/mnras/articl...
Irwin et al. (2023) - agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.c...
Smith et al. (1989) - www.science.org/doi/10.1126/s...
Press release with images - www.ox.ac.uk/news/2024-01-05-...
Watch the Voyager 2 press conference after the Neptune flyby: www.c-span.org/video/?8803-1/...
00:00 - Introduction
01:34 - AD - Ground News
03:12 - How Voyager 2 took its images: "false colour" vs "true colour"
05:30 - Why the Neptune images were processed so blue
08:21 - How (and why) the images have been reprocessed
11:18 - The main reason for the Irwin et al. (2024) paper - Uranus' seasonal changes
13:35 - Bloopers
Video filmed on Sony ⍺ 7 IV
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👩🏽‍💻 I'm Dr. Becky Smethurst, an astrophysicist at the University of Oxford (Christ Church). I love making videos about science with an unnatural level of enthusiasm. I like to focus on how we know things, not just what we know. And especially, the things we still don't know. If you've ever wondered about something in space and couldn't find an answer online - you can ask me! My day job is to do research into how supermassive black holes can affect the galaxies that they live in. In particular, I look at whether the energy output from the disk of material orbiting around a growing supermassive black hole can stop a galaxy from forming stars.
drbecky.uk.com
rebeccasmethurst.co.uk

Пікірлер: 1 200

  • @DrBecky
    @DrBecky4 ай бұрын

    Go to ground.news/drbecky to stay fully informed. Subscribe through my link to get 30% off the Vantage plan for unlimited access this month only.

  • @TheInselaffen

    @TheInselaffen

    4 ай бұрын

    Dr. B, you want Muse to study Supermassive Black Holes? Surely they know all about them already: BOOOM Wahooh wahooh....

  • @zacazzz

    @zacazzz

    4 ай бұрын

    Did you see the news about that massive ring formarion was found last week. Galaxies forming a ring, or something like that?

  • @tonywells6990

    @tonywells6990

    4 ай бұрын

    The new VLT image of Neptune is a lot bluer than the paper suggests but of course nowhere near as blue as the enhanced colour Voyager image.

  • @AlexanderTheGoodEnough

    @AlexanderTheGoodEnough

    4 ай бұрын

    I find it offensive that the scientific community is whitewashing planets of color.

  • @Maazzzo

    @Maazzzo

    4 ай бұрын

    I like the minor petty academia rant around 10min about usage of MUSE 😂😂😂 Ahhh I miss academia.

  • @fiddley
    @fiddley4 ай бұрын

    And when she said "I wasn't born in 1989, but I'm an astrophysicist", I really felt that.

  • @LeftCoastStephen

    @LeftCoastStephen

    4 ай бұрын

    Talk about making some of us feel old! I’d like to know how she has been able to earn her phd AND absorb so much pop culture that she can insert the perfect line from so many different movies and tv shows.

  • @anjachan

    @anjachan

    4 ай бұрын

    in 1989 I was one year old 😂

  • @quantumleaper

    @quantumleaper

    4 ай бұрын

    I know the feeling I was using the Newgroups, gopher, and FTP back in 1989. I almost got banished from one of the moderated Newsgroups when I asked a space question that the moderator didn't think fit with the newsgroup. It was about a man going to Mars or something like that.

  • @gilmartinez8833

    @gilmartinez8833

    4 ай бұрын

    same

  • @bobholland9924

    @bobholland9924

    4 ай бұрын

    That was the year I graduated highschool 😂😎

  • @DopamineKata
    @DopamineKata4 ай бұрын

    I don't think I've ever felt older than when Dr Becky said "I wasn't even born in 1989"

  • @IMBlakeley

    @IMBlakeley

    4 ай бұрын

    My thoughts too, I was a teenager when the voyagers launched and it was a big thing in the some of the magazines I read that the once in 170 year alignment that made it possible was here.

  • @user-dh6bj2me5p

    @user-dh6bj2me5p

    4 ай бұрын

    I was born a month before Sputnik was launched.

  • @kasession

    @kasession

    4 ай бұрын

    Ditto!!! 🤣

  • @brainforest88

    @brainforest88

    4 ай бұрын

    @@user-dh6bj2me5p and I thought I am old LOL. Born in 1963

  • @user-dh6bj2me5p

    @user-dh6bj2me5p

    4 ай бұрын

    @@brainforest88 you were a, Cuban Missile Crisis baby. Your parents never imagined the terror that arrived with you.

  • @tscoffey1
    @tscoffey14 ай бұрын

    As a child reading astronomy books in the 70's, we were always told that Uranus and Neptune were twin gas (now ice), giants. Turns out that is probably correct after all.

  • @JamieElli

    @JamieElli

    4 ай бұрын

    I mean they still say that. But Earth and Venus are also often called twins, and they look nothing like each other. So a lot of people don't think that planets being twins would mean they look alike.

  • @deltalima6703

    @deltalima6703

    4 ай бұрын

    They will look more and more similar as time goes on. If there is oil we will get it and burn it, its what we do.

  • @vigilantcosmicpenguin8721

    @vigilantcosmicpenguin8721

    4 ай бұрын

    @@JamieElli Well, Venus and Earth are fraternal twins.

  • @ralanham76

    @ralanham76

    4 ай бұрын

    That's what I remembered to

  • @dangerfly

    @dangerfly

    4 ай бұрын

    My life is a lie and I'm furious! Release the True Color cut!

  • @smartyy86
    @smartyy864 ай бұрын

    small correction / addition: most cameras don't work with 3 separate sensor, but instead use a "bayer filter". which is a mask for each pixel, most commonly 50% of all pixels are green, 25% are red and 25% are blue. which creates a lot of missing data, which is interpolated from neighbor pixels. which makes the image quality and especially measurement capability of color cameras a lot worse than monochrome cameras. this is the main reason in all science and industrial application you use monochrome cameras wherever you can, and try to use or choose the lightning source and or filter as best as you can.

  • @Lucius_Chiaraviglio

    @Lucius_Chiaraviglio

    4 ай бұрын

    As someone who has worked with cameras for scientific applications -- specifically microbiology research, I was going to say essentially the same thing. Some high-end cameras do exist that have beam splitters directing light to 3 (or more) separate sensors as shown in the diagram in the video, but those tend to cost lots of money as well as take up more space (especially important when portability is at a premium), and hence are not found in most consumer products (also, it's a good guess that the beam splitter will just outright lose a significant amount of light). If you tried to take a picture of fluorescently-stained cells with bacteria-sized and even smaller features with a consumer-grade camera, the lateral separation between red, green, and blue (and in a few cases cyan) pixels on the CCD actually matters, and could cause you to miss features of a certain color that just happened to fall on the wrong color of pixel. Plus, spectral bleed between different fluorescent dyes means that you really need to photograph with 1 color of excitation light at a time anyway rather than trying to do all at once. So we also use black-and-white cameras with filters.

  • @ozzy6162

    @ozzy6162

    4 ай бұрын

    Is that why you can see more, and different, colours in digital aurora photographs (for example) than you can with your eyes?

  • @Lucius_Chiaraviglio

    @Lucius_Chiaraviglio

    4 ай бұрын

    @@ozzy6162 If you mean the color and contrast enhancement (as done on the Voyager photograph), yes.

  • @Thurgosh_OG

    @Thurgosh_OG

    4 ай бұрын

    So should modern telescopes use actual old school camera film, instead of digital imaging to get a more accurate colour image?

  • @Lucius_Chiaraviglio

    @Lucius_Chiaraviglio

    4 ай бұрын

    @@Thurgosh_OG Doesn't work that way. You can get eye-true or false color with digital or film. (And I have seen plenty of film photographs and movies with bad color.)

  • @terryloh8583
    @terryloh85834 ай бұрын

    OMG, I remember getting a calendar of the Voyager images when I was a kid and knowing that many of the images were false-color images and it bummed me out. And then I totally forgot it... and Neptune became my favorite planet because of the vibrant blue color. Now I'm bummed out again. Thanks Dr. Becky! haha

  • @fredeagle3912

    @fredeagle3912

    4 ай бұрын

    I’m still getting over Pluto is not a planet!

  • @AlexWheely-bx7pk

    @AlexWheely-bx7pk

    4 ай бұрын

    everything about it all is a sham

  • @mournblade1066

    @mournblade1066

    4 ай бұрын

    Same here!

  • @starshock4728

    @starshock4728

    4 ай бұрын

    @@fredeagle3912Nothing to get over. Pluto is still just as interesting and amazing as before. Calling it something else doesn't affect its importance.

  • @michaelsommers2356
    @michaelsommers23564 ай бұрын

    I remember watching the Neptune flyby live on television. They were showing the images as they downloaded, so they just showed the monochrome images. It was very exciting.

  • @Matthew-ut6ed

    @Matthew-ut6ed

    4 ай бұрын

    Yes, I remember the Jupiter fly-by in 1979, Saturn in 1981, Uranus in 1986 and Neptune in 1989. All around 40 years ago now, bloody hell I feel old... 😁

  • @cliff4377

    @cliff4377

    4 ай бұрын

    I was visiting the AU dish when it was tuned in, the CRT in the lobby that showed the live feed was a blue circle, weeks before the news. Would love to know what signal translation happened between the dish and that tv, but it was blue on screen

  • @WakenerOne

    @WakenerOne

    4 ай бұрын

    I remember watching that as well!

  • @peterinbrat
    @peterinbrat4 ай бұрын

    I still say it's deep blue. I'm a cyantologist!

  • @emsking3497

    @emsking3497

    4 ай бұрын

    Nice one 😂

  • @mikehipperson

    @mikehipperson

    4 ай бұрын

    Get your coat!

  • @danwhiffen9235

    @danwhiffen9235

    4 ай бұрын

    Noiiiiice

  • @Sally4th_

    @Sally4th_

    4 ай бұрын

    Ow

  • @DrachenGothik666

    @DrachenGothik666

    4 ай бұрын

    Nice one!

  • @jonperry7507
    @jonperry75074 ай бұрын

    Amateur astronomer here: I'm strictly visual for now, as I don't have the equipment for photography, but I'm aware of how images of DSOs are tweaked to bring out the details. My processing abilities are lacking due to inexperience, but explaining that these kinds of tweaks aren't CGI is an endless pursuit. It's nice to hear an educated and accomplished professional physicist/ astronomer explain this in such a simple and relatable way.

  • @rogerphelps9939

    @rogerphelps9939

    4 ай бұрын

    Have you viewed Neptune through an amateur telescope? If you have you have seen Neptune in its true colours.

  • @jwpark74
    @jwpark744 ай бұрын

    Most shocking line in this video, "I wasn't born in 1989." Dam, I'm old.

  • @toddhenning8304

    @toddhenning8304

    4 ай бұрын

    I feel you, 1957

  • @abrqzx

    @abrqzx

    4 ай бұрын

    I didn’t even know this was showcase in the media before because I was born in the 2000s 😭

  • @WilmerCook

    @WilmerCook

    4 күн бұрын

    I was born in 1947, that's when the aliens first came to earth. Roswell

  • @lilacrimosa
    @lilacrimosa4 ай бұрын

    This is crazy I literally just rewatched The Devil Wears Prada last night after having not seen it since it came out. I love that I immediately got the reference when you said cerulean, even before you cut to the clip. That Venn diagram contains at least 2 of us!

  • @adamengelhart5159

    @adamengelhart5159

    4 ай бұрын

    The Streepian enunciation on "cerulean" had me right there with you.

  • @gregcampwriter
    @gregcampwriter4 ай бұрын

    As a science fiction writer and a curious human being, I do wish we got more images that show what something would look like if we were present to observe the object. And more cameras on probes.

  • @sapphicgal3245

    @sapphicgal3245

    4 ай бұрын

    I feel that! It's kind of hard and confusing to figure out what spacr images are accurate to what the human eye would perceive vs colorization for visualisation purposes

  • @sjswitzer1

    @sjswitzer1

    4 ай бұрын

    You _almost_ said it but I wish it had been clearer: There’s nothing particularly “true” about how the human eye happens to see color. And “what it would look like to you if you were nearby to see it” is severely counterfactual. It’s not like you’re going to pop around the corner and, “oh look it’s Neptune!” Also human perception depends heavily on lighting conditions and context and sunlight is quite a bit dimmer out there! So, there’s nothing (as you said) really wrong with the old images. And, to my mind, there’s nothing particularly “more right” about the new ones. As for the filters deployed with the camera, they fortuitously overlap with the human visual range, but I presume they were chosen for detecting specific chemicals and reactions in the atmosphere. Processing that data into “true color” is neat and good for public outreach but not of any scientific interest. Indeed, the older picture is more useful since it highlights interesting atmospheric phenomenon. Most of this is in your video! I just hoped to see the idea of “true color” deconstructed a bit more.

  • @r0bw00d

    @r0bw00d

    4 ай бұрын

    Can you imagine how many heads would explode just from the general public finding out that the sun is white instead of a big ball of fire?

  • @adamengelhart5159

    @adamengelhart5159

    4 ай бұрын

    The lighting conditions one is a particularly big problem: Neptune is 30 AU out, so you'll have 1/900 the light to work with unless you brought a planetary-size flashlight along. I'm pretty sure those aren't a thing, though, and even if they were, getting the batteries out there would be a *job.*

  • @IamGrimalkin

    @IamGrimalkin

    4 ай бұрын

    The thing is, in some sense I woild argue the false-colour image better represents what the human eye would see. Because the human eye would have better resolution than the camera they sent on Voyager. So it would be able to pick out the details you would miss if you look at the true-colour image.

  • @thejontao
    @thejontao4 ай бұрын

    I watched a video for amateur astronomers about how to take a picture of Andromeda. The most interesting take-away for me was how much effort it took. The guy took thousands of photos each with a full second of exposure time and then had to use software to sum the photos together to make a single photo. Doing this actually improved image quality, because a single photo has noise, but if you have 3,000 photos you can use math to determine what is noise and what is "real". Even then, he had to manipulate the photo for hours, endlessly manipulating colour gradients until something which looks like we expect Andromeda to like appeared. It was an eye opening video. Much of my passion for science and outer space is fueled by the amazing images we get from professional astronomers (as well as the "fake" illustrations that are often found in popular science books--but still cool). I am glad you talked openly about image manipulation. I've come across other astronomy KZread channels that denied that images require manipulation. I very much appreciate your honesty in this matter.

  • @mpmpm

    @mpmpm

    4 ай бұрын

    "(as well as the "fake" illustrations that are often found in popular science books--but still cool)" That's the problem: people think the fake images are cool. (They aren't.) And that's why the 'scientists' produce them.

  • @SharpAssKnittingNeedles

    @SharpAssKnittingNeedles

    3 ай бұрын

    Talking about Bray's vid on the arc he contributed to? That was amazing for sure!

  • @Bizob2010
    @Bizob20104 ай бұрын

    Awww....but I really like that deep shade of blue 😢

  • @john_carter_of_earth
    @john_carter_of_earth4 ай бұрын

    Although not a member of the press, I was physically present at JPL for both the Uranus & Neptune flybys, and still have my "press kits" from the NASA Public Relations Office for both events. Many color photographs are included, with explanations printed on the back of each. After a quick glance through them, I see at least one which gives an explanation...for example: "This color composite was made from the clear and green filters of Voyager 2's narrow angle camera." (And yes, I'm mortified that you weren't even *born* then). 😮😂

  • @vicsardou9654
    @vicsardou96544 ай бұрын

    Fascinating. Optically looking at Neptune through a telescope (with a trained eye) and comparing it to other objects, it definitely looks bluer. Uranus always looked somewhat more paler and sometimes greener (cerulean?). It's very hard to explain to explain to the public why objects through optical telescopes don't have the color that pictures do. Even amateur astrophotographers, use false color or "enhanced" color for their pics. I've also had long discussions with astrophotographers about why the the colors are different in their printed pictures compared to their RGB color monitors.

  • @brettatton
    @brettatton4 ай бұрын

    I'm an amateur astronomer. Neptune is a deep enough blue to notice at the eyepiece. Uranus is so white the bluish tinge is hardly noticeable. They are both in the night sky these days...have a look for yourself!

  • @stephanemandelert4321

    @stephanemandelert4321

    4 ай бұрын

    That is because your telescope is not big enough, try to see them in a bigger one and they look identical.

  • @brettatton

    @brettatton

    4 ай бұрын

    @@stephanemandelert4321 We have a 28" F/4.1 Dobsonian...with which we have also observed three Uranian moons and Titan around Neptune. Is that a big enough scope? Low power on this scope is x140. We regularly go up to x330 when atmospherics allow.

  • @stargazer7644

    @stargazer7644

    4 ай бұрын

    It astonishes me that Becky has apparently never realized that you can actually see the color of these objects with your own eyes in an amateur telescope.

  • @docb.393

    @docb.393

    4 ай бұрын

    @@stephanemandelert4321I do not understand: as far as I can see, the blue color came from some sort of, let‘s say, wrong calibration of Voyager‘s camera. Why is the false impression then “reproduced“ by just using a small instrument?

  • @stephanemandelert4321

    @stephanemandelert4321

    4 ай бұрын

    @@docb.393 What a honor to have an inquiry from you! 🙇🏻 Apparently I wasn’t clear, in a big amateur telescope both look like the “true colors” that you showed on your video, a pale “blue-green”. Next time that you come to Granada you are invited to spend time looking, with your own eyes, through a 28 inches, I am confident that you will be happy with the experience, it is not the same view as the one with normal amateur telescopes, or the pictures.

  • @RockinRobbins13
    @RockinRobbins134 ай бұрын

    Through a telescope (13.1" Newtonian) Neptune is instantly distinguished from Uranus by the color, Neptune being much bluer than the aqua color of Uranus. No it isn't the dark blue, but it is clearly blue while Uranus is aqua.

  • @tonywells6990

    @tonywells6990

    4 ай бұрын

    Yes, there's a new image of Neptune from the VLT which is quite blue, a few shades bluer than in the paper.

  • @GlaceonStudios

    @GlaceonStudios

    4 ай бұрын

    In fairness, Neptune doesn't get as much sunlight as Uranus; if they were the same distance they might look more similarly colored

  • @ishanr8697

    @ishanr8697

    4 ай бұрын

    Through my 12 inch Uranus looks off-grey whilst Neptune looks blue. The colour is more apparent at lower magnification and the disk shape is more apparent at higher magnifications. Never seen any atmospheric features.

  • @RockinRobbins13

    @RockinRobbins13

    4 ай бұрын

    @@ishanr8697 Ditto, no atmospheric features visible and Neptune a much more saturated and darker blue. I see Uranus exactly as you do: a less saturated aqua/gray color.

  • @camus83489

    @camus83489

    4 ай бұрын

    yeah the new paper is full of bs

  • @mikecronis
    @mikecronis4 ай бұрын

    We used FTP sites based on a BBS setup in the mid to late 1980s, as well as prototype email through Wildcat BBS architecture and also on Unix intranet systems at University of Lowell at the time.

  • @kerolasa
    @kerolasa4 ай бұрын

    I wish there would be new mission to Uranus & Neptune, Getting something to their orbit might be a bit hard, but on man that would be unbelievable awesome.

  • @deltadom33

    @deltadom33

    4 ай бұрын

    Same here it would take like 15 years , I have been wanting NASA to do it for years as they have high resolution images of every planet but not of Neptune and Uranus

  • @SAOS451316

    @SAOS451316

    4 ай бұрын

    Next time there's a Grand Tour opportunity in a few decades there will probably be several probes going out there and we might get a couple Cassini-style missions for the ice giants. It'd be nice to go there sooner though.

  • @SethHixie

    @SethHixie

    4 ай бұрын

    Tf does "unbelievable awesome" mean

  • @SAOS451316

    @SAOS451316

    4 ай бұрын

    @@SethHixie It's a typo of "unbelievably awesome".

  • @snowjix

    @snowjix

    4 ай бұрын

    @@SAOS451316 I am now imagining Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond and James May flying to Uranus and Neptune in three different rocket ships. Making all the Uranus jokes on the way.

  • @James_Ryan
    @James_Ryan4 ай бұрын

    I just don't get the confusion: NASA also released a natural-colour version of that image, and Hubble images of Neptune are often presented in true-colour...

  • @RideAcrossTheRiver

    @RideAcrossTheRiver

    4 ай бұрын

    My take as well. I don't recall that this image of Neptune was ever described as true colour. It's always labelled as enhanced colour.

  • @dr.victorvs

    @dr.victorvs

    4 ай бұрын

    Same here. I felt like I was having false memories for a second there. Just two or three years ago I sought images from the planets and it was pretty clear to me what the real color was.

  • @CKammes

    @CKammes

    4 ай бұрын

    The Mandela Effect

  • @RideAcrossTheRiver

    @RideAcrossTheRiver

    4 ай бұрын

    @@CKammes Not in this case.

  • @theyorkrose5274

    @theyorkrose5274

    4 ай бұрын

    I'm roughly the same age as Becky and did astro at uni and I always thought it was a closer bleached white hint-of-blue colour too, but I imagine most text books use that image and don't bother clarifying so has just become what people see if they don't talk about the real colour (ie mandela effect) but just thinking logically I can't work out how people thought it could be that colour based on its composition as a planet? Doesn't make sense to me tbh..! Sorry Becky

  • @patchvonbraun
    @patchvonbraun4 ай бұрын

    The problem I have with "this is a true-colour image" is that it raises the question "under what illumination conditions." Given how far away the the Sun is from Neptune, illumination there would be pretty low, to the extent that human vision wouldn't be perceiving that much colour at all? "At night, all cats are grey".....

  • @bierrollerful

    @bierrollerful

    4 ай бұрын

    No idea how bright the sun would be around Neptune, but you can see Neptune's color from Earth with an amateur telescope, so I'd say it is certainly bright enough to allow for a very accurate guess.

  • @Matthew-ut6ed

    @Matthew-ut6ed

    4 ай бұрын

    Exactly, put the Sun next to Neptune and you would probably see a lot of colour...

  • @patchvonbraun

    @patchvonbraun

    4 ай бұрын

    Sure, but a telescope has many many times the light-gathering capabilities of the human eye. Sunlight at Neptune would be equivalent (from what I've read) to a dim twilight. But I agree -- Neptune viewed from a ground telescope could give a good idea of the "true colour" and used to adjust images from the spacecraft...

  • @glenncurry3041

    @glenncurry3041

    4 ай бұрын

    Those instruments are far far more sensitive than the human eye. The JWST can use different devices each specializing in it's wavelengths with extreme sensitivity to give a combined results.

  • @patchvonbraun

    @patchvonbraun

    4 ай бұрын

    JWST is infrared-only, so a better comparison would be HST.

  • @Ro_M0xi3
    @Ro_M0xi325 күн бұрын

    found your channel, instantly subscribed, and now binging all your content! You're the best balance of education, humor, and fun! 😍 Thank you for all the work that you do!!!

  • @mcphillynelson1437
    @mcphillynelson14374 ай бұрын

    you have some of the best ads that are actually useful to us thankyou.

  • @54northca
    @54northca4 ай бұрын

    As a young science fiction space geek I remember watching the voyagers get launched on the "grand tour." And the Viking landers and mars - the mid 70's were a big time for planetary exploration ( and Star Wars of course ;) ) It was always made very clear when colours were enhanced or altered as after all this waas the first time anyone was seeing these things. Pictures from space were still new. Indeed, I had wondered in the last 20 years why photos and diagrams increasingly showed Neptune as this brilliant blue colour. I don't think everyone forgot that Neptune didn't look like that. Unless "everyone" means people under 35-40. It kind of shows how real and powerful generational turn over is.

  • @sthomas6369
    @sthomas63694 ай бұрын

    In 1989, I was in college for aerospace engineering, so very tuned in to all the NASA probes and the imagery being sent back. I remember VERY well that they were false color images, and I never forgot that Neptune was shown in false color. I never assumed the deep blue was correct. I don't know who "forgot" but at least it wasn't me! By the way, it was in college about 1988 that I got my first e-mail address so I could send some undergrad research results to my advisor, who was also sometimes working with NASA Langley, so sorta "internet".

  • @mtdfs5147

    @mtdfs5147

    4 ай бұрын

    I was taught as a kid that was just the color of it. Education and the media forgot to tell us the distinction. To me it shines a light on how incompetent the education system is nowadays. I'm also kinda annoyed at how this was never corrected in the many years of this being taught to kids. Like it's just legitimately disappointing as a whole.

  • @cliff4377

    @cliff4377

    4 ай бұрын

    It may have been false color, but the live feed in the lobby at the dish in AU on the CRT was definitely blue

  • @dr.victorvs

    @dr.victorvs

    4 ай бұрын

    ​​@@mtdfs5147I mean, warnings that they were enhanced colors were ubiquitous. I also remember discussions as to why Neptune's color was a "slightly" a different hue than Uranus.

  • @mtdfs5147

    @mtdfs5147

    4 ай бұрын

    @@dr.victorvs the issue is WHERE it was ubiquitous. I didn't learn about this until Anton made a video on it. And I've been BIG into space stuff for a few years now. As a kid they basically said "yep that's the color" which is just a straight up lie.

  • @thickwristmcfist3399
    @thickwristmcfist33994 ай бұрын

    Really love all your videos! You have a fantastic way of communicating complex concepts that makes learning fun and entertaining! See ya next time!

  • @jacksonstarky8288
    @jacksonstarky82884 ай бұрын

    I started my last year of high school in 1989. But Dr. Becky's comment doesn't make me feel any older than my newly diagnosed arthritis already makes me feel, especially at this time of year.

  • @busydadscooking001
    @busydadscooking0014 ай бұрын

    I knew that the Neptune image was not AS blue as in the classic image. But I didn't know it was SO much more pale, nearly twin with Uranus. I think am remembering the cspan image you showed which has been available online, it still looks blue just not with the Vibrance turned up to 11..

  • @chronixchaos7081
    @chronixchaos70814 ай бұрын

    Carl Sagan as one of the authors of the original scientific paper? That guy gets everywhere.

  • @johnladuke6475

    @johnladuke6475

    4 ай бұрын

    Voyager was his baby, of course he'd have a hand in lots of the original papers. But yeah, he gets _everywhere._

  • @TheFrewah

    @TheFrewah

    4 ай бұрын

    Wasn’t he the giy that convinced Nasa to tirn one of the voyager probes around so that it could take a picture of the Earth? It’s quite well known.

  • @ishanr8697
    @ishanr86974 ай бұрын

    Through my 12 inch telescope, Uranus looks grey with a hint of blue/green whilst Neptune looks blue. The colour is more apparent at lower magnification and the disk shape is more apparent at higher magnifications. Never seen any atmospheric features.

  • @TheEnigma1au
    @TheEnigma1au4 ай бұрын

    Dr Becky. I do not regularly comment on You Tube videos. However, I have been watching yours for a while and wish to say how much enjoy your method of linking lay vernacular with solid scientific process. I also greatly appreciate that your headings correlate closely with the content. I am very tied of You Tube contributors fascination with click bait which is usually totally unsupported once the link is opened. Please continue the good work. Thank you. Kind Regards, Tim.

  • @klocugh12
    @klocugh124 ай бұрын

    Meanwhile on Neptune, winds are whistling along to Eiffel 65.

  • @joen0411
    @joen04114 ай бұрын

    I’d offer to send an angry email to the Muse people but I suspect that would hurt more than help. The false color thing has always annoyed me. They did it with the pictures from Mars rover because people expected to see red. There was no reason to do that. I understand why it’s done in some cases, like when you want to highlight the different gasses in a nebula. Visual representation of the data is useful. But everyone has done a poor job in communicating that to the public.

  • @MCsCreations
    @MCsCreations4 ай бұрын

    Fascinating! Thanks, dr. Becky! 😊 Stay safe there with your family! 🖖😊

  • @wgkgarrett
    @wgkgarrett4 ай бұрын

    Thanks for the great videos as always Becky

  • @phillipthwaites326
    @phillipthwaites3264 ай бұрын

    I'll have that Cyndi Lauper track in my head for rest of the evening 🙄

  • @ogshotglass9291
    @ogshotglass92914 ай бұрын

    I always questioned about why Neptune was very blue if it had a very similar atmospheric composition to Uranus

  • @samedwards6683
    @samedwards66834 ай бұрын

    Thanks so much for creating and sharing this informative and timely video. Great job. Keep it up.

  • @mdnickless
    @mdnickless4 ай бұрын

    I can remember when Voyager 2 encountered Uranus and Neptune. After all the exciting features discovered on Jupiter and Saturn there was disappointment in the media that the other planets were so bland. But I think that scientists were quite excited by the blue spot on Neptune, which was more visible in the enhanced images. All this was publicised in the mainstream media.

  • @Phlosioneer
    @Phlosioneer4 ай бұрын

    I think false color images should have an icon on the edges. Like film indicators. A simple + shape, maybe.

  • @cwestrephx
    @cwestrephx4 ай бұрын

    Small note, since I've been to the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona: The name is pronounced like LOW-uhl. Or more specifically, here's the Wikipedia page for Percival Lowell, who the Observatory is named after, which has the IPA pronunciation: en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percival_Lowell

  • @DrBecky

    @DrBecky

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @xitheris1758
    @xitheris17584 ай бұрын

    After Uranus / Caelus, NASA learned that the prettiness of pictures is directly proportional to the funding they get. On a more serious note, school teachers also probably would've preferred to use the false color image of Neptune, to help differentiate the Ice Giants in the minds of kids.

  • @padders1068
    @padders10684 ай бұрын

    Thanks for sharing Dr. Becky! 🙂😎🤓❤

  • @gusshultz5342
    @gusshultz53424 ай бұрын

    I love that my brain went immediately to TDWP when you said Cerulean!

  • @frozennorth3426

    @frozennorth3426

    4 ай бұрын

    mine too. just re-watched the classic scene 😊

  • @DrBecky

    @DrBecky

    4 ай бұрын

    Great minds think alike!

  • @AnonymousFreakYT
    @AnonymousFreakYT4 ай бұрын

    I was in high school (and an astronomy nerd) when the Voyager Neptune photos came out. I firmly remember thinking of the planets as “Uranus is the greenish one, Neptune is the blue one.” I’m sure the fact that Neptune is named after a god of the sea didn’t help - of _course_ the “planet named after the god of the sea” would be a deep blue! That completely unscientific thought process almost certainly contributed to even the scientific community collectively forgetting.

  • @joshuaharper372

    @joshuaharper372

    4 ай бұрын

    But (by that reasoning) why should the planet named after the sky be greenish? And where I grew up (Houston-Galveston) the sea is usually green or the color of chocolate milk (depending on how calm it has been or whether all the sediment has been stirred up)... :)

  • @AnonymousFreakYT

    @AnonymousFreakYT

    4 ай бұрын

    @@joshuaharper372 I’m not saying “we named it that because of its color” but rather the opposite - we subconsciously accepted the false-color image as “real” because it matched the name. And yes, there are places where the sea is usually “not deep blue” but by and large our image of “the seas” are of dark blue. Look at any globe, and the oceans will be dark blue on it. Most people don’t know Uranus (or its Roman equivalent Caelus) was the god of the sky. Most people *DO* know Neptune was the god of the sea. (How many works of fiction have called a ship “Neptune”? How many cities on coastlines are named “Neptune”, etc.) Neptune = sea = blue. Uranus = planet = …god of some kind? From some mythology?

  • @michaelreagan7149
    @michaelreagan71494 ай бұрын

    This is excellent , thanks for bringing up the correction. Always wondered what would make it so blue.

  • @brainforest88
    @brainforest884 ай бұрын

    Would you mind to make a video about the technical aspect of the data you are getting from JWST for example? I am wondering what format the data is in and what it contains. Guess its not JPG, LOL. Is every "pixel" a dot with an assigned spectrum. What metadata do you get with it? Tx. Appreciate your work.

  • @Locut0s
    @Locut0s4 ай бұрын

    Whenever this kind of story comes up about astrophysics images I always think it’s a great time to point out that the concept of colour as we humans see things is almost entirely arbitrary. I do understand emotionally feeling a little upset that you wouldn’t be able to see X or Y with your own eyes but it’s always neat to remind ourselves that we can’t see the vast majority of the EM spectrum and it’s kind of arbitrary (well not evolutionarily) what parts we can see.

  • @vetgirig4209
    @vetgirig42094 ай бұрын

    Fun fact - the internet existed before the WWW. And you could actually distribute pictures on the net before WWW. So no you did not have to send pictures as hard copies back then. Email existed and Usenet existed.

  • @PyroRob69

    @PyroRob69

    4 ай бұрын

    UseNET and IRC were truly the social media of the day.

  • @stargazer7644

    @stargazer7644

    4 ай бұрын

    Yes but before 256 color VGA became common after 1990 nobody had PC hardware that could display such pictures.

  • @inrevenant
    @inrevenant4 ай бұрын

    Thank you for making this video, Never. I'm glad you decided to be a voice of reason and compassion - even with some amount for people who haven't really made themselves deserving of it.

  • @connordimaggio5908
    @connordimaggio59084 ай бұрын

    This was such a cool, fascinating, and illuminating video! Thanks Dr. Becky your science communication is so so good!!

  • @CLipka2373
    @CLipka23734 ай бұрын

    Interestingly, I had always been under the impression that _both_ Neptune and Uranus had that deep blue color we "knew" from the Neptune images. Seems like I did get the message that they're pretty much the same color, but cared more for Neptune than its more boring sibling. (For reference, I was in my early teens when the Voyager 2 Neptune images were published.)

  • @abebuckingham8198
    @abebuckingham81984 ай бұрын

    The Wikipedia article has already been updated with the true color image. I love the internet.

  • @alexandrustefanmarin5985
    @alexandrustefanmarin59854 ай бұрын

    Dr. Becky you are an amaizing person and i learn so much from your videos! And when you droped that bomb that you were not yet born in 1989... i was like OMG! i am so old. :)

  • @shannongregory7206
    @shannongregory72064 ай бұрын

    I love you, Dr. Becky. you're my inspiration!

  • @Zebra_M
    @Zebra_M4 ай бұрын

    So it's more of a pale blue dot?

  • @mikehipperson

    @mikehipperson

    4 ай бұрын

    Same as the historic picture of Earth taken as Voyager looked back from the edge of the solar system.

  • @LeonidSaykin
    @LeonidSaykin4 ай бұрын

    probably , nobody really cares at this point. It will always be a deep blue color

  • @mostboringyoutubechannel8845
    @mostboringyoutubechannel88454 ай бұрын

    Thanks for clarifying Dr Becky۔

  • @RideAcrossTheRiver
    @RideAcrossTheRiver4 ай бұрын

    I like those photos of Saturn when the rings shade the polar regions for years. The polar winter atmosphere gets much colder in the constant shadow and turns the same colour as Uranus and Neptune.

  • @Blue_bird1e
    @Blue_bird1e4 ай бұрын

    My brain is actually refusing to admit that Neptune isnt navy, the ice giants look way too similar now!

  • @cjc363636
    @cjc3636364 ай бұрын

    Wait, what?? Neptune isn't that deep, deep blue?!?! What's next....the Moon is really made of cheese?!?! Aaaaaaaaaa!...... Okay, I'm better now......

  • @AnonymousFreakYT

    @AnonymousFreakYT

    4 ай бұрын

    The moon is the color of coal. That factoid astounded me. We think of it as this bright white thing in the sky - but it’s remarkably dim. The moon is less reflective than any planet in the solar system. And orders of magnitude less reflective than the most-reflective moons of some of the outer planets. If it were to suddenly swap places with Enceladus, a moon of Saturn, even though Enceladus is only 1/4 the diameter, it would be far brighter in the sky.

  • @cjc363636

    @cjc363636

    4 ай бұрын

    @@AnonymousFreakYT I've heard it's basically dark asphalt.

  • @stevenkarnisky411
    @stevenkarnisky4114 ай бұрын

    I reme.ber 1989, Dr. Becky. You didn't miss that much. I remember the photos, and I vaguely remember that Neptune's photo was doctored to be more blue. May have been mentioned in National Geographic magazine. I must admit I forgot in the ensuing decades.

  • @lancecampbell4323
    @lancecampbell43234 ай бұрын

    I feel old. I like hard cover papers. And I remember having the same conversation with technical journals (geology) about them changing the author more for colour pictures and diagrams. Thank you, Dr. Smethhurst for the great information and reminding me how far we have come in presenting information

  • @Brianboy9494
    @Brianboy94944 ай бұрын

    Noooooooooooo 😢😢😢 Now it looks so... average and bland.

  • @Frostwho

    @Frostwho

    4 ай бұрын

    It just looks like Uranus now!! Look how they massacred my boy!!!!!

  • @mhult5873
    @mhult58734 ай бұрын

    The beautiful dark blue colour of Neptune can’t be artificial, that’s impossible! *Searching my feelings and then knowing it to be true* NOOOoooooo!

  • @kai-pop57
    @kai-pop574 ай бұрын

    I wish I had a teacher like you in school. You make it all make so much sense! I have always loved this subject but would get frustrated because I didn’t understand everything and my teachers were so dry thanks 90’s

  • @richardhead1848
    @richardhead18484 ай бұрын

    This was really fascinating. I really like when something I "know" turns out to be different than I thought like this. Also the mention of pre-internet life absolutely boggles the mind, it wasn't even long before I was born but I can't imagine it. Crazy.

  • @PyroRob69
    @PyroRob694 ай бұрын

    I remember the statements about false colors. I watched those pressers as they happened. Hard to believe you weren't yet born in 1989. So much history you have missed :) Keep up the great work Doc!

  • @FewVidsJustComments
    @FewVidsJustComments4 ай бұрын

    I think one of the reasons they made the darker blue one the common one, is so we can distinguish between not just the features, but distinguish it from Caelus

  • @Allan_aka_RocKITEman
    @Allan_aka_RocKITEman4 ай бұрын

    Great video, Dr. B...👍

  • @LaurenceWillis
    @LaurenceWillis4 ай бұрын

    Really liked the cut-in clips from movies/tv in this video - they fit in perfectly!

  • @laurachapple6795
    @laurachapple67954 ай бұрын

    I remember reading about the flyby of Neptune in 'Odyssey' magazine when I was eight years old. Learning that you were not yet born at that time has instantly turned my hair white and ruined my knees.

  • @jschizoid
    @jschizoid4 ай бұрын

    Becky I asked for and received your black holes book for xmas. I can't wait to read it

  • @fairywinters
    @fairywinters4 ай бұрын

    Woaw. I've been wondering why Neptune was soooo much bluer than Uranus for a while too

  • @RealHypeFox
    @RealHypeFox4 ай бұрын

    As a person from outside the UK, I watched the "Should we Neptune..." bit a handful of times before I going to the bloopers were right after. I LOVE that the Northern accent came out and I vote we get a Night Sky News episode in full laid-back, natural accent. Makes me think of how my "southern/country" accent comes out after a couple of drink, hahaha!

  • @f.eugenedunnamiii9452
    @f.eugenedunnamiii94524 ай бұрын

    In the runup to JWST I kept thinking it’d be super if astronomers would put some kind of notation on images to indicate what the processing was. Probably the ID space is to big. And the press would likely just crop it out anyway. Also I’d super like to know how I know Uranus and Neptune are the “same” color and that blue image is contrast enhanced. A small victory for someone that was sure you could see stars in the daytime from the bottom of a well until well into adulthood.

  • @fireriffs
    @fireriffs4 ай бұрын

    "I wasn't bon in 1989" I turn into a pile of dust.

  • @edgeeffect
    @edgeeffect4 ай бұрын

    Back when CD ROM was first around, NASA released all the raw images on disc... I wonder if I've still got my copies kicking around somwhere...

  • @Wildcard120
    @Wildcard1204 ай бұрын

    Thanks for the information

  • @websterl.william106
    @websterl.william1064 ай бұрын

    Im not finished but your book is amazing. thank you for taking the time to get it to all of us.

  • @madb132
    @madb1324 ай бұрын

    HaHa, Got me Dr, Becky. That intro to your ad was sooo smooth I watch it all the way to see where the blue bar went. 😋 By the way, You got the blue bar colour to dark, It should be Surrilium.🙄

  • @antisymmetric237
    @antisymmetric2374 ай бұрын

    Very insightful information. 👍

  • @sylak2112
    @sylak21124 ай бұрын

    Speaking of the VTL, I visited the NSF Cerro Tololo Observatory AND the ESO Paranal Observatory ( where the 4 8.2 meter scope of the VTL are) back in november 2023. Very impressive. I also drove as close as I could to the EELT construction site and took pictures of the structure! Both were impressive visit.

  • @AusNetFan13
    @AusNetFan134 ай бұрын

    You’re terrific Dr. Becky. Thank you for giving us great information. Are you finding out that the JWST is rewriting cosmology? Take care.

  • @aviramleder
    @aviramleder4 ай бұрын

    Hey Dr! Love your content! Can you please do a video on inflation (why do we need it in our theory) and the observable universe vs the entire universe? Is the entire universe infinite? ❤

  • @luudest
    @luudest4 ай бұрын

    1:05 haha, is that your meme? A Devil-Neputune-Meme! I love it!

  • @sillyjellyfish2421
    @sillyjellyfish24214 ай бұрын

    10:04 your academic rage is showing 😂 I love it and fingers crossed that you get to use it soon!

  • @BUMMY105
    @BUMMY1054 ай бұрын

    I always felt that Neptune's images were a bit too bright ever since founding out that it was a gas giant. It often breaks my mind that gasses in shades of blue would be that vivid in space, when they're more close to white with every example here on Earth. I'm really happy to see that it was just a publishing issue rather than a major error with either NASA's or Voyager's instruments. This also gives me confidence about me constantly forgetting about schoolwork and projects. If PhD astronomers with federal backing can make a mistake this large, then I too can be a whatcha-ma-call-it

  • @noblehelium3794
    @noblehelium37944 ай бұрын

    Thanks for that Alias clip!

  • @stephenfox5386
    @stephenfox53864 ай бұрын

    You bring up a good point about Uranus: It was near southern solstice when Voyager 2 visited it though it is close to northern solstice now. It is possible that it might not be as bland-looking in its equinox phases.

  • @williamswenson5315
    @williamswenson53154 ай бұрын

    First, I remembered the press conference where it was clearly stated that the image displayed was in "false" color. Second, was the thought that...boy, am I old.

  • @ParameterGrenze
    @ParameterGrenze4 ай бұрын

    Strange, I remember that they look alike since a long time. I think I saw this on some exoplanet paper talking about ice giants, mentioning that as a side note and showing the true color pictures of both planet.

  • @deborahsayles4896
    @deborahsayles48962 ай бұрын

    You truly made me smile today from watching this. 😊

  • @dmnddog7417
    @dmnddog74174 ай бұрын

    I was a teen in the late 80's, and I remember that Uranus and Neptune looked very similar in initial images that were released. I think the explanation was that they had similar atmospherical composition. It was a surprise to me years later when I saw other images and Neptune was so much darker. I kept thinking, "weren't they very similar in color?"

  • @rogerrenfrow
    @rogerrenfrow4 ай бұрын

    I remember all the magazines I read almost always read "false color image" and then some would go on to explain why they were false color. They went on about this a lot with the Viking landers.

  • @Marr_SC
    @Marr_SC4 ай бұрын

    I remember being home from school sick and watching the Neptune images come in live on TV with my Mom.

  • @dsolis7532
    @dsolis75324 ай бұрын

    You don’t know how much I loved the “The Devil Wears Prada” reference

  • @FreedomIII
    @FreedomIII4 ай бұрын

    I'm glad to see Mastodon and the fedisphere getting some attention and citations ❤

  • @douglaswilkinson5700
    @douglaswilkinson57004 ай бұрын

    Interesting that some spectral type M stars like Proxima Centauri don't appear red to our eyes but others like Betelgeuse do.

  • @Dragrath1

    @Dragrath1

    4 ай бұрын

    Its to do with brightness and size a red dwarf even one as close as Proxima Centauri is tiny and thus isn't very bright and appears as a single pixel dot Betelgeuse on the other hand is absolutely enormous and very luminous with a size great enough that even at something like 500+ Ly we can still resolve its light into a disk with powerful telescopes which we can't do with the faint Proxima Centauri. The thresholds of these objects happen to be in the rage where Betelgeuse is bright enough to trigger color vision in our eyes while Proxima Centauri is to faint to do the same.

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