Naming Carboxylic Acids - IUPAC Nomenclature - Organic Chemistry

This organic chemistry video tutorial shows you how to name carboxylic acids including IUPAC Nomenclature. It provides the general formula for carboxylic acids and shows you how to name it when it has other functional groups present such as aldehdes, ketones, amines, ethers, alcohols, cycloalkanes, and benzene rings. This video contains plenty of examples and practice problems.

Пікірлер: 136

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor6 ай бұрын

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  • @pseudopsychonym
    @pseudopsychonym4 жыл бұрын

    Fast and acurate explanation including a lot of examples. Love it.

  • @mohittewari4127

    @mohittewari4127

    Жыл бұрын

    Oxo is for ketone

  • @similosihlegqalisisa8211

    @similosihlegqalisisa8211

    9 ай бұрын

    @@mohittewari4127yeah

  • @lokisoushi644
    @lokisoushi6442 жыл бұрын

    thank you so much for the video its the best one out there i was really confused with this chapter im feeling more confident now thanks to your videos

  • @blackkktie6879
    @blackkktie68795 жыл бұрын

    Your explanations are The best . Thanks a lot for uploading this video

  • @dominiquemiller4014
    @dominiquemiller4014 Жыл бұрын

    thanks so much oh my goodness. Science deploma is tmro and I've watched so many of ur vids to brush up on stuff we learend, plus learned some tips from you too. Ur a life saver, thanks so much

  • @agixo6931
    @agixo69313 жыл бұрын

    Ur so good I been struggling in these chapter. U just explain it briefly with In less than 16 min thank you. A big hug from Ethiopia 🇪🇹🇪🇹💚💛❤️

  • @barnabassolomon1629

    @barnabassolomon1629

    3 жыл бұрын

    Selam😊

  • @fuadjuhar1148

    @fuadjuhar1148

    3 жыл бұрын

    selam

  • @fibulacat5025

    @fibulacat5025

    Жыл бұрын

    Selam

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    @liannahuang32767 жыл бұрын

    youre kind of amazing.. thank you so much

  • @Zeaurrora
    @Zeaurrora2 жыл бұрын

    your videos have saved me from failing numerous times, thank you for your heard work! Much appreciated.

  • @isabellalimbert4981
    @isabellalimbert49812 жыл бұрын

    AMAZINGLY clear explanations that help me feel less like an idiot - thank you so much for your help!

  • @shion7343
    @shion73436 ай бұрын

    I love you💗🫶🥹 your videos are always so helpful, thank you!!

  • @nomikabiotech8157
    @nomikabiotech81575 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much. Your videos are really helpful

  • @jasminegreen8167
    @jasminegreen81672 жыл бұрын

    I was able to understand so much after this video! very great and to the point!

  • @Et_sapien
    @Et_sapien2 жыл бұрын

    How much I love you bro ! much love from Ethiopia

  • @triskey1
    @triskey13 жыл бұрын

    Could you help me figure out what you would call a certain plant phenol from magnolia called Honokiol or, ((3’,5-di-(2-propenyl)-1,1’-biphenyl-2,2’-diol); (hypothetical) converted to phenolate salt using sodium carbonate, then neutralized pH with hcl? would there be a side reaction induced by the CO2 gas released from the hcl/sodium carbonate neutralization significant enough to convert it to carboxylic acid salt? Just wondering idk if I have this right but trying to learn.

  • @harithayedida9376
    @harithayedida93765 жыл бұрын

    Very good explanation 👌love from India ❤️

  • @suranpalihena3935
    @suranpalihena39353 жыл бұрын

    Nice interface. My eyes are not get tired faster

  • @KhadiijaAhmed-tc6vt
    @KhadiijaAhmed-tc6vt4 жыл бұрын

    thank you sir;it was really helpful.

  • @mashalyousafzai8609
    @mashalyousafzai86093 жыл бұрын

    The best explanation ever💌💌 love from Pakistan 🇵🇰 A big thank you..💖

  • @aayushpaswan2941

    @aayushpaswan2941

    2 жыл бұрын

    yes.....I m from india.

  • @sroydetroy6404
    @sroydetroy64044 жыл бұрын

    Amazing video. You are my savior

  • @fazirahnamusisi7411
    @fazirahnamusisi74115 жыл бұрын

    it was really helpful .thank you

  • @user-gz8bx4sy5v
    @user-gz8bx4sy5v2 жыл бұрын

    Was there any video made about this topic prior to this?

  • @farheenshaikh9339
    @farheenshaikh93395 жыл бұрын

    Oxo is for the ketone substituent and formyl is for the aldheyde substituent....right ???

  • @andresbernal9370

    @andresbernal9370

    4 жыл бұрын

    Both are oxo

  • @shaileshsinghkushwaha7278

    @shaileshsinghkushwaha7278

    3 жыл бұрын

    both are true

  • @banaagedwin1806

    @banaagedwin1806

    Жыл бұрын

    I also notice it, can someone explain thank you

  • @dinohall2595

    @dinohall2595

    Жыл бұрын

    @@banaagedwin1806 Oxo- is used if the aldehyde terminates the longest chain of carbons (assuming there is a higher priority group like a carboxylic acid). Formyl- is used if the aldehyde does not terminate the longest carbon chain but is merely a "side branch" on the chain. Basically, if you count the aldehyde's carbon in the longest chain, it's an oxo-.

  • @baraamoaliq9926

    @baraamoaliq9926

    Жыл бұрын

    Oxo used for both aldehyde and ketones if they are alphatic In aromatic oxo for ketones and formyl for aldehyde

  • @keishamdhana3282
    @keishamdhana32824 жыл бұрын

    How to name compounds with three carboxylic acid groups attached to a carbon chain?

  • @ebhojayejuliet9728
    @ebhojayejuliet9728 Жыл бұрын

    Out here saving lives

  • @jaycarpentero3857
    @jaycarpentero38573 жыл бұрын

    is it wrong to have space between cyclohexane and carboxylic acid at 6:48 ?

  • @agatha3576
    @agatha35767 ай бұрын

    Thank youu for your efforts👍🏻

  • @asamabenedicta7436
    @asamabenedicta74363 жыл бұрын

    God bless you God will prosper you and your family😭😭🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼❤❤❤

  • @asiimwen.5027
    @asiimwen.50274 жыл бұрын

    7:39 why didn't you begin numbering at the carbon that is within the carboxylic acid group??

  • @jalapenopoppers9607

    @jalapenopoppers9607

    4 жыл бұрын

    Anytime we have a cyclic carbon chain, we only name within that one, unless we have a phenyl side group in a benzene molecule in which the carbon away from that molecule gets precedence.

  • @jesusmrosario-claudio4104
    @jesusmrosario-claudio41043 жыл бұрын

    Thank you once again.

  • @michaelabillones79
    @michaelabillones794 жыл бұрын

    What am i suppose to do when there are more that one double or triple bond??? Anyooone?

  • @dacho707
    @dacho7074 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for existing mate.

  • @seemabakhtar6957
    @seemabakhtar69573 жыл бұрын

    very helpful for self-study

  • @thendimension4816
    @thendimension48162 жыл бұрын

    I love this man

  • @tae9376
    @tae93762 жыл бұрын

    You are my saviour

  • @danihixon7338
    @danihixon73383 жыл бұрын

    love your videos

  • @ruweydahassan5820
    @ruweydahassan58203 жыл бұрын

    Like for real thnks🥰,,,understood evrythng basically

  • @ymelvicembido3220
    @ymelvicembido32202 жыл бұрын

    1:38 , what if, in the end of carbon 5 has a CH3?

  • @MRGAMER-oz8tg
    @MRGAMER-oz8tg7 жыл бұрын

    awesome video

  • @Zxz1998
    @Zxz19985 жыл бұрын

    thank you so much ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @galamohamed9418
    @galamohamed94182 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much

  • @splashykoy11
    @splashykoy11 Жыл бұрын

    8:51 Is there supposed to be a capital letter and space there?

  • @haiderpervaiz7498
    @haiderpervaiz74984 жыл бұрын

    Great thank you sir

  • @drusstars8387
    @drusstars83872 жыл бұрын

    I quite not understand the last compound you name, shouldn't you indicate the positions of the carboxylic acid , I think it should be hexane-1,6-dioic acid right

  • @vivekmaurya1174
    @vivekmaurya11743 жыл бұрын

    2 degree name (carboxylic acid) will use if carboxylic acid is directly attached with cyclic compound.(oic acid will not use)

  • @nahnahnah30
    @nahnahnah306 жыл бұрын

    thanks!

  • @heartrunoanais1491
    @heartrunoanais1491 Жыл бұрын

    Thankyou very much sir

  • @samuelberhane-rz9in
    @samuelberhane-rz9in11 ай бұрын

    Thank you.

  • @ahmeddube6094
    @ahmeddube6094 Жыл бұрын

    It helped alot

  • @maxinegabriellem.quaton3453
    @maxinegabriellem.quaton34532 жыл бұрын

    What if there are only 3 carbons?

  • @pharmacisttobe6491
    @pharmacisttobe64915 жыл бұрын

    thanks sir

  • @cabdirisaaqmaxamed4779
    @cabdirisaaqmaxamed47792 жыл бұрын

    From Somalia thanks teacher

  • @enabsfavour2700
    @enabsfavour27003 жыл бұрын

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  • @qaishassan8760
    @qaishassan87604 жыл бұрын

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  • @annelou6082
    @annelou60823 жыл бұрын

    thank you

  • @oyinlolaadeosun8668
    @oyinlolaadeosun8668 Жыл бұрын

    12:08 please I don’t understand how methyl got to the naming, cuz I can only see ethyl as a substituent, but methyl is not a substituent there??

  • @salemal-shakliah1568
    @salemal-shakliah15683 жыл бұрын

    Why the dislikes?

  • @vietbboi813
    @vietbboi8132 ай бұрын

    Not sure if the correction has been addressed, but @ 6:08 , shouldn't the name of the compound be 4-amino-7-ethoxy formyl octanoic acid?

  • @awesomegh700

    @awesomegh700

    2 ай бұрын

    Aldehydes and ketones are represented by the suffix -oxo- Formyl is also a formal name of an acyl group with one carbon

  • @preciousjoseph3544
    @preciousjoseph35443 жыл бұрын

    I named the last one as using xy i.e ethoxy, methoxy Why is it ethyl and methyl

  • @lbthgml
    @lbthgml Жыл бұрын

    I really hope someone can answer this: How can we name it if the carboxylic group is not on the end of the longest chain like when it is placed in the middle?

  • @dinohall2595

    @dinohall2595

    Жыл бұрын

    A carboxylic acid group is always on the end. If you're thinking of a C=O group in the middle of the longest carbon chain, that would be called a ketone. A carboxylic acid has the carbonyl (C=O) group bonded to one --OH and one organic substituent. A ketone has the carbonyl bonded to two organic substituents. Ketones are named with the suffix -one on the base name and a number indicating where the carbonyl group is (e.g., 3-hexanone).

  • @shifaahameed601
    @shifaahameed6015 жыл бұрын

    6:06 aldehyd substitution oxo ????

  • @rajeshkandel1807

    @rajeshkandel1807

    5 жыл бұрын

    it should be -8-formyl, formyl is a substituent in a chain for aldehydes

  • @user-br8xh8yw3p

    @user-br8xh8yw3p

    4 жыл бұрын

    It can be oxo or formyl, just either of the two

  • @theassignmenthack2939
    @theassignmenthack293910 ай бұрын

    Quick q , when do we remove the 'e' when naming for example pentane to pentan?

  • @user-dr9qx7if8i

    @user-dr9qx7if8i

    29 күн бұрын

    I guess it sounds better and simpler pentanoic than pentane oic

  • @naomimelese1362
    @naomimelese13623 ай бұрын

    i genuinely love you💌💌💌💌💌💌

  • @mariaangelasanpedro9892
    @mariaangelasanpedro98925 жыл бұрын

    can benzoic acid be also named as benzene carboxylic acid? Why is it so?

  • @nicholekeller2737

    @nicholekeller2737

    Жыл бұрын

    I know this is an old comment but that was exactly what I was thinking. My CHM professor says benzoic acid. May mean the same thing.

  • @rehamelgaml6906
    @rehamelgaml69063 жыл бұрын

    3:20 i can't understand it

  • @valent9260
    @valent92602 жыл бұрын

    6:08 but my teacher said when aldhyde act as lower priority the suffix is "Formyl" While oxo only apply on ketone. Can anyone explain?

  • @bomeng6012

    @bomeng6012

    2 жыл бұрын

    yes i am confused too

  • @dustofsnow3696

    @dustofsnow3696

    2 жыл бұрын

    Same, that's why I came in comment section, seeing you commented 3 months ago; is your confusion clear now ?

  • @gudiyamanideep4238

    @gudiyamanideep4238

    2 жыл бұрын

    yes.. there can be either 'formyl' or 'aldo'

  • @user-rt2sq3jy5s
    @user-rt2sq3jy5s10 ай бұрын

    Nice

  • @abdula5849
    @abdula58492 жыл бұрын

    thanks :)

  • @shaileshsinghkushwaha7278
    @shaileshsinghkushwaha72783 жыл бұрын

    in last example 2_methyl 3 ethyl is not possible????

  • @preciousjoseph3544

    @preciousjoseph3544

    3 жыл бұрын

    I was expecting ethoxy and methoxy actually

  • @sfisotheartistgumbi1240
    @sfisotheartistgumbi12403 жыл бұрын

    Ofika ekhaya Kobe kuhlatshiwe JG......uyastakula

  • @flight-at-the-speed-of-light
    @flight-at-the-speed-of-light9 ай бұрын

    Why don't we name it cyclohexyl methanoic acid ? Since it looks like a substituent 6:45

  • @user-oi5mp2gk8o
    @user-oi5mp2gk8o2 ай бұрын

    Why in the three example named as (E)-2- butanoic not as 4-methyl butanoic acid or as trans!?

  • @jago2970

    @jago2970

    Ай бұрын

    You confused CH3 with substituent, despite it being a part of a chain. Thus, a chain consisting of 4 carbons corresponds to butane. Cis and Trans can only be used for alkenes with same substituents. First butenoic acid on the left has two different substituents, CH3 and COOH, therefore you must use E and Z isomerism. E(entregen or smth) is equivalent of trans, while Z(zuzzamen, translates to "together") is used for Cis accordingly.

  • @alacakus8856
    @alacakus88564 жыл бұрын

    You are the best

  • @shami46
    @shami464 жыл бұрын

    How can butanoic acid form there are only 2 carbons

  • @mghm4880
    @mghm48804 жыл бұрын

    Thanx alot 💙🤍

  • @ahlam9276
    @ahlam92766 жыл бұрын

    please upload a video about Carboxylic Acid and nitriles

  • @gheorghecb4720
    @gheorghecb47202 жыл бұрын

    6:35 why is it not called cyclohexanoic acid?

  • @aboodfawaz9723

    @aboodfawaz9723

    2 жыл бұрын

    Because don't forget about the c=o part, we always count the c when naming right? As you can see, the carbonyl group is outside the cyclohexane so that's why we call it cyclohexane carboxylic acid

  • @dianneomandam7304
    @dianneomandam7304 Жыл бұрын

    does the E and Z the same with trans and cis

  • @MohammedBonnisamy-vr4db

    @MohammedBonnisamy-vr4db

    Жыл бұрын

    Yep

  • @kirubeldereje8341
    @kirubeldereje83413 жыл бұрын

    i love your other videos but this is hard.i cant understand

  • @pranjalprince5591
    @pranjalprince55915 жыл бұрын

    Ethoxy should be numbered first then amino, right??

  • @incrediblelight210

    @incrediblelight210

    5 жыл бұрын

    Wrong....... According to alphabet (a) comes first so amino comes first then ethoxy.

  • @manar_almsmari
    @manar_almsmari Жыл бұрын

    I'm here in 2023 really thank you 💓

  • @kabokbl2412
    @kabokbl24122 жыл бұрын

    dont aldehydes use formyl instead of oxo????

  • @dinohall2595

    @dinohall2595

    Жыл бұрын

    They use formyl- if they are not part of the longest chain containing a higher priority group. Otherwise they use oxo-. Basically, it's oxo- if it terminates the longest carbon chain, formyl- if it doesn't.

  • @AlannOi
    @AlannOi7 жыл бұрын

    6:48 why isn't it cyclohexanoic acid?

  • @sahil_satav4185

    @sahil_satav4185

    6 жыл бұрын

    Alan O'Hara when functional group is directly attached to the ring, we use special name of the functional group in the nomenclature. Here are some of them- Aldehyde-carbaldehyde Acid-carboxylic acid Amide-carboxamide Cyanide-carbonitrile Ester-carboxylate Acid halide-carbonyl halide

  • @theassignmenthack2939
    @theassignmenthack293910 ай бұрын

    Why do we use E and Z instead of cis and trans ? Please reply anyone

  • @paysonkeown2960

    @paysonkeown2960

    4 ай бұрын

    Cis and trans aren’t always applicable, E and Z are.

  • @ninjaaljun7674
    @ninjaaljun76747 ай бұрын

    9:29 ETHERRRRRRR

  • @angeloguiruela3177
    @angeloguiruela3177 Жыл бұрын

    i love you

  • @piricote3562
    @piricote35622 жыл бұрын

    Audio can be improved

  • @12johnmichael
    @12johnmichael6 жыл бұрын

    oxo is the substituent name for ketones, not aldehydes, it;s supposed to be methanoyl?

  • @rimychouhan1377

    @rimychouhan1377

    6 жыл бұрын

    You're right!

  • @anshulsingh7042

    @anshulsingh7042

    6 жыл бұрын

    no no dude it is oxo and formyl for aldehyde it shares oxo same with ketone but it right.

  • @sshredmadalane5342

    @sshredmadalane5342

    5 жыл бұрын

    Ketone and aldehyde are organic compounds that incorporate carbonyl functional group which implies to the substituent of both

  • @anelalexagomez8395
    @anelalexagomez8395 Жыл бұрын

    My brain hurts haha I hate chemistry with a passion but of course I have to take it for nursing

  • @muscularcheeseburger8100
    @muscularcheeseburger81004 ай бұрын

    Why is Bio so difficult

  • @agatya

    @agatya

    Ай бұрын

    It's chem

  • @aladiab6458
    @aladiab64583 жыл бұрын

    عسل عسل ماشاء الله 😔💜

  • @fl4ppy38
    @fl4ppy384 жыл бұрын

    Why cant cyclohexane caboxylic be called cyclohexanoic acid?

  • @hussain5786

    @hussain5786

    3 жыл бұрын

    yes

  • @horserider8248

    @horserider8248

    3 жыл бұрын

    Both are right

  • @jombosmile5411
    @jombosmile54116 жыл бұрын

    correction at 1:42 possibly? (E-3) Pentoic Acid. I was taught to drop the (e) and add(oic)

  • @TheOriginalArchivist

    @TheOriginalArchivist

    6 жыл бұрын

    If you do that you are leaving ambiguity about what's at position 3. It's like Pent-3-en-1-oic acid. Wouldn't use that form, but just showing what it would equate to.

  • @christianmontecillo4112
    @christianmontecillo41123 жыл бұрын

    ❤️❤️❤️

  • @LogicMemes
    @LogicMemes5 жыл бұрын

    0:21 Carboxylic acid can’t be called CO2H because there is no bonding between O-atom.

  • @rihanatemam4683

    @rihanatemam4683

    3 жыл бұрын

    Gggyyy

  • @r4zif_327
    @r4zif_3274 жыл бұрын

    Not helping

  • @raviwankhade9886
    @raviwankhade98865 жыл бұрын

    5: 11 wrong❌ structure...