Naming Carboxylic Acids - IUPAC Nomenclature - Organic Chemistry
This organic chemistry video tutorial shows you how to name carboxylic acids including IUPAC Nomenclature. It provides the general formula for carboxylic acids and shows you how to name it when it has other functional groups present such as aldehdes, ketones, amines, ethers, alcohols, cycloalkanes, and benzene rings. This video contains plenty of examples and practice problems.
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Fast and acurate explanation including a lot of examples. Love it.
@mohittewari4127
Жыл бұрын
Oxo is for ketone
@similosihlegqalisisa8211
9 ай бұрын
@@mohittewari4127yeah
thank you so much for the video its the best one out there i was really confused with this chapter im feeling more confident now thanks to your videos
Your explanations are The best . Thanks a lot for uploading this video
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Ur so good I been struggling in these chapter. U just explain it briefly with In less than 16 min thank you. A big hug from Ethiopia 🇪🇹🇪🇹💚💛❤️
@barnabassolomon1629
3 жыл бұрын
Selam😊
@fuadjuhar1148
3 жыл бұрын
selam
@fibulacat5025
Жыл бұрын
Selam
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AMAZINGLY clear explanations that help me feel less like an idiot - thank you so much for your help!
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Thank you very much. Your videos are really helpful
I was able to understand so much after this video! very great and to the point!
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Could you help me figure out what you would call a certain plant phenol from magnolia called Honokiol or, ((3’,5-di-(2-propenyl)-1,1’-biphenyl-2,2’-diol); (hypothetical) converted to phenolate salt using sodium carbonate, then neutralized pH with hcl? would there be a side reaction induced by the CO2 gas released from the hcl/sodium carbonate neutralization significant enough to convert it to carboxylic acid salt? Just wondering idk if I have this right but trying to learn.
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@aayushpaswan2941
2 жыл бұрын
yes.....I m from india.
Amazing video. You are my savior
it was really helpful .thank you
Was there any video made about this topic prior to this?
Oxo is for the ketone substituent and formyl is for the aldheyde substituent....right ???
@andresbernal9370
4 жыл бұрын
Both are oxo
@shaileshsinghkushwaha7278
3 жыл бұрын
both are true
@banaagedwin1806
Жыл бұрын
I also notice it, can someone explain thank you
@dinohall2595
Жыл бұрын
@@banaagedwin1806 Oxo- is used if the aldehyde terminates the longest chain of carbons (assuming there is a higher priority group like a carboxylic acid). Formyl- is used if the aldehyde does not terminate the longest carbon chain but is merely a "side branch" on the chain. Basically, if you count the aldehyde's carbon in the longest chain, it's an oxo-.
@baraamoaliq9926
Жыл бұрын
Oxo used for both aldehyde and ketones if they are alphatic In aromatic oxo for ketones and formyl for aldehyde
How to name compounds with three carboxylic acid groups attached to a carbon chain?
Out here saving lives
is it wrong to have space between cyclohexane and carboxylic acid at 6:48 ?
Thank youu for your efforts👍🏻
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7:39 why didn't you begin numbering at the carbon that is within the carboxylic acid group??
@jalapenopoppers9607
4 жыл бұрын
Anytime we have a cyclic carbon chain, we only name within that one, unless we have a phenyl side group in a benzene molecule in which the carbon away from that molecule gets precedence.
Thank you once again.
What am i suppose to do when there are more that one double or triple bond??? Anyooone?
Thanks for existing mate.
very helpful for self-study
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You are my saviour
love your videos
Like for real thnks🥰,,,understood evrythng basically
1:38 , what if, in the end of carbon 5 has a CH3?
awesome video
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Thank you so much
8:51 Is there supposed to be a capital letter and space there?
Great thank you sir
I quite not understand the last compound you name, shouldn't you indicate the positions of the carboxylic acid , I think it should be hexane-1,6-dioic acid right
2 degree name (carboxylic acid) will use if carboxylic acid is directly attached with cyclic compound.(oic acid will not use)
thanks!
Thankyou very much sir
Thank you.
It helped alot
What if there are only 3 carbons?
thanks sir
From Somalia thanks teacher
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thank you
12:08 please I don’t understand how methyl got to the naming, cuz I can only see ethyl as a substituent, but methyl is not a substituent there??
Why the dislikes?
Not sure if the correction has been addressed, but @ 6:08 , shouldn't the name of the compound be 4-amino-7-ethoxy formyl octanoic acid?
@awesomegh700
2 ай бұрын
Aldehydes and ketones are represented by the suffix -oxo- Formyl is also a formal name of an acyl group with one carbon
I named the last one as using xy i.e ethoxy, methoxy Why is it ethyl and methyl
I really hope someone can answer this: How can we name it if the carboxylic group is not on the end of the longest chain like when it is placed in the middle?
@dinohall2595
Жыл бұрын
A carboxylic acid group is always on the end. If you're thinking of a C=O group in the middle of the longest carbon chain, that would be called a ketone. A carboxylic acid has the carbonyl (C=O) group bonded to one --OH and one organic substituent. A ketone has the carbonyl bonded to two organic substituents. Ketones are named with the suffix -one on the base name and a number indicating where the carbonyl group is (e.g., 3-hexanone).
6:06 aldehyd substitution oxo ????
@rajeshkandel1807
5 жыл бұрын
it should be -8-formyl, formyl is a substituent in a chain for aldehydes
@user-br8xh8yw3p
4 жыл бұрын
It can be oxo or formyl, just either of the two
Quick q , when do we remove the 'e' when naming for example pentane to pentan?
@user-dr9qx7if8i
29 күн бұрын
I guess it sounds better and simpler pentanoic than pentane oic
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can benzoic acid be also named as benzene carboxylic acid? Why is it so?
@nicholekeller2737
Жыл бұрын
I know this is an old comment but that was exactly what I was thinking. My CHM professor says benzoic acid. May mean the same thing.
3:20 i can't understand it
6:08 but my teacher said when aldhyde act as lower priority the suffix is "Formyl" While oxo only apply on ketone. Can anyone explain?
@bomeng6012
2 жыл бұрын
yes i am confused too
@dustofsnow3696
2 жыл бұрын
Same, that's why I came in comment section, seeing you commented 3 months ago; is your confusion clear now ?
@gudiyamanideep4238
2 жыл бұрын
yes.. there can be either 'formyl' or 'aldo'
Nice
thanks :)
in last example 2_methyl 3 ethyl is not possible????
@preciousjoseph3544
3 жыл бұрын
I was expecting ethoxy and methoxy actually
Ofika ekhaya Kobe kuhlatshiwe JG......uyastakula
Why don't we name it cyclohexyl methanoic acid ? Since it looks like a substituent 6:45
Why in the three example named as (E)-2- butanoic not as 4-methyl butanoic acid or as trans!?
@jago2970
Ай бұрын
You confused CH3 with substituent, despite it being a part of a chain. Thus, a chain consisting of 4 carbons corresponds to butane. Cis and Trans can only be used for alkenes with same substituents. First butenoic acid on the left has two different substituents, CH3 and COOH, therefore you must use E and Z isomerism. E(entregen or smth) is equivalent of trans, while Z(zuzzamen, translates to "together") is used for Cis accordingly.
You are the best
How can butanoic acid form there are only 2 carbons
Thanx alot 💙🤍
please upload a video about Carboxylic Acid and nitriles
6:35 why is it not called cyclohexanoic acid?
@aboodfawaz9723
2 жыл бұрын
Because don't forget about the c=o part, we always count the c when naming right? As you can see, the carbonyl group is outside the cyclohexane so that's why we call it cyclohexane carboxylic acid
does the E and Z the same with trans and cis
@MohammedBonnisamy-vr4db
Жыл бұрын
Yep
i love your other videos but this is hard.i cant understand
Ethoxy should be numbered first then amino, right??
@incrediblelight210
5 жыл бұрын
Wrong....... According to alphabet (a) comes first so amino comes first then ethoxy.
I'm here in 2023 really thank you 💓
dont aldehydes use formyl instead of oxo????
@dinohall2595
Жыл бұрын
They use formyl- if they are not part of the longest chain containing a higher priority group. Otherwise they use oxo-. Basically, it's oxo- if it terminates the longest carbon chain, formyl- if it doesn't.
6:48 why isn't it cyclohexanoic acid?
@sahil_satav4185
6 жыл бұрын
Alan O'Hara when functional group is directly attached to the ring, we use special name of the functional group in the nomenclature. Here are some of them- Aldehyde-carbaldehyde Acid-carboxylic acid Amide-carboxamide Cyanide-carbonitrile Ester-carboxylate Acid halide-carbonyl halide
Why do we use E and Z instead of cis and trans ? Please reply anyone
@paysonkeown2960
4 ай бұрын
Cis and trans aren’t always applicable, E and Z are.
9:29 ETHERRRRRRR
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Audio can be improved
oxo is the substituent name for ketones, not aldehydes, it;s supposed to be methanoyl?
@rimychouhan1377
6 жыл бұрын
You're right!
@anshulsingh7042
6 жыл бұрын
no no dude it is oxo and formyl for aldehyde it shares oxo same with ketone but it right.
@sshredmadalane5342
5 жыл бұрын
Ketone and aldehyde are organic compounds that incorporate carbonyl functional group which implies to the substituent of both
My brain hurts haha I hate chemistry with a passion but of course I have to take it for nursing
Why is Bio so difficult
@agatya
Ай бұрын
It's chem
عسل عسل ماشاء الله 😔💜
Why cant cyclohexane caboxylic be called cyclohexanoic acid?
@hussain5786
3 жыл бұрын
yes
@horserider8248
3 жыл бұрын
Both are right
correction at 1:42 possibly? (E-3) Pentoic Acid. I was taught to drop the (e) and add(oic)
@TheOriginalArchivist
6 жыл бұрын
If you do that you are leaving ambiguity about what's at position 3. It's like Pent-3-en-1-oic acid. Wouldn't use that form, but just showing what it would equate to.
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0:21 Carboxylic acid can’t be called CO2H because there is no bonding between O-atom.
@rihanatemam4683
3 жыл бұрын
Gggyyy
Not helping
5: 11 wrong❌ structure...