Naming benzene derivatives introduction | Aromatic Compounds | Organic chemistry | Khan Academy

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Naming benzene derivatives introduction. Created by Sal Khan.
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Пікірлер: 120

  • @TheCandyKhayne
    @TheCandyKhayne11 жыл бұрын

    You make chemistry so easy. No sweat! I hope you were my professor so I would always understand CLEARLY each lesson. I love your tutorials! :)

  • @biochem86
    @biochem8611 жыл бұрын

    one quick way to remember ( for 2 of them) the group attached if you hear the name: phenol ends in -ol just like alcohols, aniline has "an amine"

  • @Sind.13
    @Sind.1311 ай бұрын

    I could see comments 5 yrs ago and more from previous years.. but in recent times I can't find a lecture vid in less duration with good explanation. Until I found this, it's a saviour at last minute ❤ I can understand very clearly. And it also saves my time.

  • @alessiagorla9775
    @alessiagorla97759 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for taking time to do this. You really clarified my ideas A LOT. Looking forward to watching new videos.

  • @nikkiberwal4042
    @nikkiberwal40427 жыл бұрын

    One advice, Go to settings and increase the speed by 1.25 times. He's a good teacher though.

  • @astasukehiro8770

    @astasukehiro8770

    7 жыл бұрын

    #TrueAF

  • @funnyvlogs334

    @funnyvlogs334

    6 жыл бұрын

    Bhavika Berwal hi

  • @ishmaildeco990

    @ishmaildeco990

    6 жыл бұрын

    `Good advice Thaank you :)

  • @Dr_Xyzt

    @Dr_Xyzt

    6 жыл бұрын

    I love you! I set it to 2.0 and read the captions. Then, I opened a tab at normal speed, and began to feel like life runs too slow.

  • @mustafar

    @mustafar

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, speeding up these videos are useful when in a time crunch. If not, it's more relaxing to learn slowly, I guess...

  • @mrdoovde1
    @mrdoovde112 жыл бұрын

    My lecturer makes it seem so difficult to understand yet you explain it so well. I LOVE YOU SAL! No Bromo!

  • @1MAKEDONEC1
    @1MAKEDONEC112 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much good sir, you've helped me with my studies!

  • @nirashrov1071
    @nirashrov10718 жыл бұрын

    Super awesome!! Love this channel!! You helped a lot, as usual :)

  • @Dig2GoldZ
    @Dig2GoldZ13 жыл бұрын

    Your voice is always consistent :] Even from your older videos. Anyway, thanks for your help!

  • @Demolasha
    @Demolasha11 жыл бұрын

    Amazing, thank you so much!! :)

  • @linkinaryan
    @linkinaryan6 жыл бұрын

    8:35 shouldn't it be called benzenal? Because the suffix for aldehyde is al ?

  • @mahmoudahmadinejad3660
    @mahmoudahmadinejad366012 жыл бұрын

    What kind of program do you uses for this videos? I love this writing.

  • @namslife
    @namslife12 жыл бұрын

    really interesting....thanks a lot.....

  • @Rccol7rox
    @Rccol7rox11 жыл бұрын

    This is cool...thanx dude...

  • @arghadeepmukherjee1637
    @arghadeepmukherjee16377 жыл бұрын

    At 11:22 min, can vannillin be named as , meta methoxy- para hydroxy - benzaldehyde?

  • @xpstkxps
    @xpstkxps13 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @ria3950
    @ria39505 жыл бұрын

    If we have both amine and methyl group on benzene then from where we should start numbering and why??

  • @rusulaltaee5761
    @rusulaltaee57615 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much 🌷❤️

  • @anonymous20060
    @anonymous200608 ай бұрын

    I can't believe that this video is 13 years ago's video.🎉❤

  • @MJ213
    @MJ21311 жыл бұрын

    thanks a lot !!

  • @chemistrylecturesAisha
    @chemistrylecturesAisha4 жыл бұрын

    Well explained👍

  • @CrusaderGundam
    @CrusaderGundam8 жыл бұрын

    tall-you-ene

  • @rameshsrinivasmurthy134
    @rameshsrinivasmurthy1345 жыл бұрын

    Super maga 👌👌

  • @hongkongsmartboy
    @hongkongsmartboy4 жыл бұрын

    How to naming a chemical the Benzene which 6 Hydrogen atoms are replaced by F, Cl, Br, NO2, OCH3 and CH=CH2 in clockwise direction?

  • @jazerazo
    @jazerazo13 жыл бұрын

    thanks! I always get confused with phenol and toluene...

  • @drrojas
    @drrojas13 жыл бұрын

    @slamnxgirlxjulie for visual purposes (when you have the Methyl group coming out from the left side of the ring or whatever its attached to.Its just a way of writing so we show that it's attached to the CARBON like: ----CH3 , if we write it CH3---- , then it would be like you're saying it's attached to a Hydrogen instead.So H3C--- its visually correct. I used to get confused when the semester started so I asked my instructor. :) , good luck!

  • @universalbabayoure-educato5550
    @universalbabayoure-educato55504 жыл бұрын

    There are few examples where we use methylbenzene instead of Toluene... A bit confused! Please answer

  • @SKeditorVlog
    @SKeditorVlog2 жыл бұрын

    Amazing channel

  • @gm836
    @gm8363 жыл бұрын

    What app do you use to draw these?

  • @slLLyhumans
    @slLLyhumans13 жыл бұрын

    Another great video

  • @kelvinkimaro5372
    @kelvinkimaro53723 жыл бұрын

    Is there a trend of which to be named first

  • @ayeshasaleh8669
    @ayeshasaleh866910 жыл бұрын

    Does aniline also have a lone pair of electrons?

  • @emilyemily7921
    @emilyemily792113 жыл бұрын

    thank you!!!!!!!!!!

  • @Rooney2471
    @Rooney247110 жыл бұрын

    Thanks :D

  • @justicemunyoro
    @justicemunyoro7 жыл бұрын

    7:12 the benze refers to benzene plus that c. the ring only is phenyl group

  • @casperc9873
    @casperc987311 жыл бұрын

    thanks ☻

  • @slamnxgirlxjulie
    @slamnxgirlxjulie13 жыл бұрын

    @drrojas thanks :)

  • @a.anderivatives655
    @a.anderivatives6557 жыл бұрын

    thanks

  • @SweetChemistry
    @SweetChemistry7 жыл бұрын

    good work

  • @gamefaq
    @gamefaq13 жыл бұрын

    @slamnxgirlxjulie well yes...it's discussed in the video called "Naming Benzene Derivatives Introduction"

  • @mosest4205
    @mosest420511 жыл бұрын

    a thousand thnk you's

  • @vivekrajoria2811
    @vivekrajoria28119 жыл бұрын

    i think we don't use capital letters while naming organic compounds right?

  • @linkinaryan
    @linkinaryan6 жыл бұрын

    5:00 shouldn't we start counting from flourine because halogens are more prior to alkyl groups

  • @thefirem4ster864

    @thefirem4ster864

    6 жыл бұрын

    I believe you're correct. He might be starting there because of the double bond, but then again in benzene we dont actually have double bonds.

  • @salim___

    @salim___

    5 жыл бұрын

    bcs the backbone is toulene

  • @noorsheikh1930

    @noorsheikh1930

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@thefirem4ster864 the backbone is toulene, that's why.

  • @adithyapatil4346

    @adithyapatil4346

    3 жыл бұрын

    Nope there's no such rule, you should start with the methyl it's the backbone

  • @linkinaryan

    @linkinaryan

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@adithyapatil4346 bruh its been more than 2 years, im in college now, but thanks anyways, this might help others in the future.

  • @lazatin129
    @lazatin12912 жыл бұрын

    Both the 2 is correct because the counting can begin either clock wise or counter clock wise in the cycle

  • @amaansawrar5197
    @amaansawrar519711 жыл бұрын

    why dont you start making videos for teachers on the topic"HOW TO TEACH THE KIDS" u are best buddy.........

  • @CB-bb2ix
    @CB-bb2ix5 жыл бұрын

    How is the CH3 added to the ring a toluene? Or something like that? In my text it says it's methylbenzene??

  • @vadhnasamedyhun4700

    @vadhnasamedyhun4700

    5 жыл бұрын

    Chelsea Buggam they are the same!

  • @CB-bb2ix

    @CB-bb2ix

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@vadhnasamedyhun4700 lol thanks so much. I recognised after googling it

  • @salmah.5528
    @salmah.55287 жыл бұрын

    for the second compound that you've​ named, could we name it as 2- Bromo,1- chloro benzene

  • @aliciastaley-best7763

    @aliciastaley-best7763

    6 жыл бұрын

    You'd always put the '1' first. which ever you decide is on carbon-1 comes first.

  • @jiexiang123
    @jiexiang12310 жыл бұрын

    I didn't google this, I kind of came up with this, so is benzene cyclohex-1,3,5(or 2,4,6)-triene ? Correct me if I'm wrong

  • @ASandwichNinja

    @ASandwichNinja

    10 жыл бұрын

    You're idea would be correct if there were double bonds between two distinctive carbons, but as he explains in the video, the pi bonds that form the second bond just form as a ring above and below each atom in the ring, giving the ring a much higher stability. This produces a ring with three pairs of electrons able to move freely above and below each atom in the compound, and due to there only being 3 pairs shared over 6 atoms, means each carbon forms kind of 1 and a half bonds with another carbon. This means that you can't technically name Benzene in IUPAC terms, so unfortunately you would be wrong.

  • @Jrandallweiss
    @Jrandallweiss11 жыл бұрын

    No mention of ortho-, meta-, and para-?

  • @slamnxgirlxjulie
    @slamnxgirlxjulie13 жыл бұрын

    is a phenol a example pf a derivative?

  • @asensniper
    @asensniper12 жыл бұрын

    why not talk about the O/M/P convention?? I was expecting it, alot

  • @prabhanshukatiyar4635
    @prabhanshukatiyar46358 жыл бұрын

    2:28, shouldn't it be phenyl group with a halide functional group?

  • @justinmann4702

    @justinmann4702

    7 жыл бұрын

    No. With halogens, benzene is the parent when they halogen is bound directly to the ring. If you were to have a halide (Cl for example) that was bound to a single additional carbon off the ring, then the halide becomes the parent. So, the new name would be Benzyl chloride.

  • @dariajelonek
    @dariajelonek13 жыл бұрын

    @sanjainarwani44 your not the teachers kid by any chance lol..... this videos amazing

  • @NguFootman
    @NguFootman12 жыл бұрын

    I'd take Sal's choice here since I'm pretty sure bromo comes before chloro because of the alphabetical order.

  • @philsaspiezone
    @philsaspiezone13 жыл бұрын

    Also when a CH2OH group is bonded to a benzene ring it becomes benzyl alcohol. (The 2 should be suscript)

  • @tfoprincess
    @tfoprincess7 жыл бұрын

    What if the toluene were made of an ethyl group? would it be Ethyltoluene?

  • @mujohajric1795

    @mujohajric1795

    6 жыл бұрын

    Nyanna Ross ethyl benzene

  • @juliennecampos8761
    @juliennecampos87612 жыл бұрын

    2-Bromophenol can also be named as O-Bromophenol (Ortho-Bromophenol)

  • @juliennecampos8761

    @juliennecampos8761

    2 жыл бұрын

    And the 3-Fluorotoluene can also be named as M-Fluorotoluene (Meta-Fluorotoluene)

  • @ApurvaPopat
    @ApurvaPopat12 жыл бұрын

    noble for him please!

  • @stephanieminnick2125
    @stephanieminnick21259 жыл бұрын

    If there's another substituent on a toluene such as a bromo, it should be bromomethylbenzene, not bromotoluene.

  • @girlee702

    @girlee702

    9 жыл бұрын

    Stephie Garcia Actually, you are incorrect. You always name the parent group as the main focus when possible. So you would end in toluene in this case, and then state wherever the bromo was at. o-bromotoluene, meaning bromo is in the ortho position from toluene (where the methyl sticks off). Also, 2-bromotoluene means the same thing, Bromo is in the number 2 position, based on Toluene(where the methyl sticks off) being in the number 1 position. I hope that helps.

  • @stephanieminnick2125

    @stephanieminnick2125

    9 жыл бұрын

    +Jessica Vegas that's what I thought too. For some reason, in my Pearson O Chem book it says you have to name it methylbenzene instead of toluene. It uses parent names for everything else but not toluene for whatever reason. It teaches us toluene but tells us not to use it for disubstitued benzenes

  • @mahabaloch8028
    @mahabaloch80288 жыл бұрын

    This was posted on my 14th birthday I had no idea what these were 🐍

  • @aghogho.o

    @aghogho.o

    6 жыл бұрын

    Lol I was 8

  • @1impgirl
    @1impgirl10 жыл бұрын

    the screen was cut off from the left side

  • @slamnxgirlxjulie
    @slamnxgirlxjulie13 жыл бұрын

    in a formula does it matter if the methyl group is like this CH3 or H3C ?

  • @ximelp7268

    @ximelp7268

    6 жыл бұрын

    No. They're considered the same.

  • @Aryan-wh1wy

    @Aryan-wh1wy

    2 жыл бұрын

    Imagine replying to 11 yr old comment 💀

  • @alisalah1025

    @alisalah1025

    6 ай бұрын

    @@Aryan-wh1wy13 years💀

  • @TriggerHappyPivots
    @TriggerHappyPivots11 жыл бұрын

    Just asking isn't the carboxyl group a COOH NOT OOH

  • @luna-uae7180
    @luna-uae71804 жыл бұрын

    my exam is in 15 min wish me luck

  • @nihayaturrohmah4230
    @nihayaturrohmah42303 жыл бұрын

    #49

  • @chetothenuli
    @chetothenuli2 жыл бұрын

    intimidated- [video cuts]

  • @muryamyousaf9053
    @muryamyousaf905312 жыл бұрын

    bt it should be 2-chloro -bromobenzene.

  • @badaltripathi2648
    @badaltripathi26487 жыл бұрын

    Please reply to this comment! How can he teach all the topics from Chem,bio,mathsand physics.

  • @amineaboutalib

    @amineaboutalib

    6 жыл бұрын

    Badal Tripathi the answer is too simple , He's God.

  • @ragazziita
    @ragazziita9 жыл бұрын

    Why do you repeat the words so much? Anyway, I appreciate these videos very much.

  • @rubineemuthu5455
    @rubineemuthu54558 жыл бұрын

    is methyl benzene = toluene?

  • @KW-to2ez

    @KW-to2ez

    8 жыл бұрын

    yes. Methyl benzene is the IUPAC name, and toluene is the common name.

  • @kylesescar8894
    @kylesescar88949 жыл бұрын

    Hi sa mga Faraday XD

  • @DarkNinja141
    @DarkNinja14112 жыл бұрын

    @Otisforme Correction, Khan IS the best... The guy with the glasses confuses me... and the girl in his class is obnoxious... Love ya Khan

  • @p3drozroom
    @p3drozroom11 жыл бұрын

    1. So the reason it's called 1-Bromo-2-Chloro benzene is because of alphabetical order, and NOT the MW? 2. What is the name of a benzene ring with a methyl AND hydroxyl group?

  • @ximelp7268

    @ximelp7268

    6 жыл бұрын

    1. Yes. IUPAC says to list substituents alphabetically. It doesn't make total sense but that's how it is. 2. As with open-chain hydrocarbons, the hydroxyl group takes the highest priority. Thus, the base name would be Phenol. For example, 3-Methylphenol or m-Methylphenol. Hope this helps!

  • @zeeshankhan3513
    @zeeshankhan35138 жыл бұрын

    how to make meta-nitro toluene from benzene?????????

  • @justinmann4702

    @justinmann4702

    7 жыл бұрын

    First you would need to Nitrate, then alkylate. Nitro groups are electron withdrawing and therefore meta-directing when attached to benzene rings.

  • @mujohajric1795

    @mujohajric1795

    6 жыл бұрын

    C6H6 + HNO3 = C6H5NO2 + H2O

  • @galin9325
    @galin932511 жыл бұрын

    COOH is right

  • @Gordon575
    @Gordon5757 жыл бұрын

    shouldn't 2-bromophenol be ortho-bromophenol and 3-fluorotoluene be meta- fluorotoluene

  • @Gordon575

    @Gordon575

    7 жыл бұрын

    cool thanks

  • @rshnnn

    @rshnnn

    7 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. I always had this question as to when I should use the prefixes and when I should number them.

  • @mujohajric1795

    @mujohajric1795

    6 жыл бұрын

    Depends on what Your teacher ask. If You need to know conformation, than add M,o or P

  • @islandko2402
    @islandko24027 жыл бұрын

    Rice cakes. Sea anemones. Benzene.

  • @rubyhunter1870
    @rubyhunter187018 күн бұрын

    Ia aniline now called amino or what??!?!?!

  • @somali_lyrics
    @somali_lyrics3 жыл бұрын

    who else is watching after 10 years and i send a HI to those who will watch in 2030...

  • @sourav____2009

    @sourav____2009

    Жыл бұрын

    Hii🙂

  • @LordEthe
    @LordEthe12 жыл бұрын

    Memorizing. Yes, I hate it.

  • @fatimaelreda
    @fatimaelreda12 жыл бұрын

    Wouldn't it be 2-chloro-bromobenzene? 2:19 That's what my teacher taught us. Which one's correct?

  • @bipulsen5827
    @bipulsen58276 жыл бұрын

    😂😂😂😂