Electrophilic aromatic substitution | Aromatic Compounds | Organic chemistry | Khan Academy

Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Start practicing-and saving your progress-now: www.khanacademy.org/science/o...
Electrophilic aromatic substitution. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: www.khanacademy.org/science/o...
Missed the previous lesson? www.khanacademy.org/science/o...
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: / channel
Subscribe to Khan Academy: kzread.info_...

Пікірлер: 134

  • @manutdfan4321
    @manutdfan432112 жыл бұрын

    "It wants electrons really, really, really, really, REALLY bad!!" haha you are the man , thanks so much for this.

  • @iSVX1103

    @iSVX1103

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hey 8 year old comment!

  • @rickandelon9374

    @rickandelon9374

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@iSVX1103 replying to comment older than 5 years is frowned upon and is taboo. Stop doing this!

  • @iSVX1103

    @iSVX1103

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@rickandelon9374 What do you mean by Taboo?

  • @PunmasterSTP

    @PunmasterSTP

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@rickandelon9374 Hey I've been replying to older comments that say things like "I have an exam tomorrow!", and I usually reply with "How did the test go?" I thought this would be odd but not taboo. For what it's worth, I don't think anyone has taken offense to these replies so far, and it has lead to some cool conversations. Is there a general consensus that this is taboo, or do just some people think it's not a good idea?

  • @ridhimasingh6985
    @ridhimasingh69856 жыл бұрын

    The mechanisms explained in detail by The Khan Academy are a great help ! Thank u guys

  • @SikanderkhanPTI
    @SikanderkhanPTI10 жыл бұрын

    wrealy wrealy wrealy wrealy wrealy wrealy nice video but plzz also make a video of benzene nitration and sulphonation i have problems in that, and may be others also have.

  • @giantjupiter
    @giantjupiter Жыл бұрын

    Precise. Perfect. Nothing more. Nothing less.

  • @nawareltohami8252
    @nawareltohami8252 Жыл бұрын

    I can't be more happier you explained it so easily like just drinking water.

  • @rajeshraj-oq6wg
    @rajeshraj-oq6wg7 жыл бұрын

    please make nitration, sulphonation, halogenation,friedalcraft alkylation, acylation, protonation,nitrozation,diazo coupling,kolb's reaction and reimer-teimer reaction 😭😭😭

  • @dukeofdoom4272

    @dukeofdoom4272

    3 жыл бұрын

    Watch physics wallah

  • @mygorgeouspets
    @mygorgeouspets3 жыл бұрын

    10 years later, still helpful and to the point! Thank you!

  • @jee.aspirant2025

    @jee.aspirant2025

    6 ай бұрын

    13.3 years later still helps

  • @emmanuellaoffiong7751
    @emmanuellaoffiong77512 жыл бұрын

    This guy should be paid my tuition fees because these videos are worth more than my in-class lectures

  • @MagicalBlingBling93
    @MagicalBlingBling9312 жыл бұрын

    ربي ما يضيع جهدنا وتعبنا ونجيب الفل مارك بالفاينل يارب ^^

  • @norwayte
    @norwayte13 жыл бұрын

    Could you add/include an orbital visualization of these processes in organic chemistry? Maybe in all (following) chemistry videos? Thank you. Keep on going.

  • @pujakale8984
    @pujakale89848 жыл бұрын

    the thing which no one could explain me . I got to learn from this video. thanks alot sir

  • @m.muratksla2339
    @m.muratksla233910 жыл бұрын

    best teaching there is :) much thanks from Turkey.

  • @MrMedris
    @MrMedris12 жыл бұрын

    I have watched all your videos. THEY ARE AWEEEEEEEEEEEEESOME. thank you. Do you have "Nitration of benzene mechanism"?

  • @gingerpuncture5053

    @gingerpuncture5053

    2 жыл бұрын

    10 yr old comment 😨😨😨

  • @gadaffithatsme625

    @gadaffithatsme625

    2 жыл бұрын

    Dude!

  • @amankhan2196

    @amankhan2196

    2 жыл бұрын

    Oo

  • @joshuajordan4156

    @joshuajordan4156

    2 жыл бұрын

    then this guy should have mastered benzene

  • @dynamicgamings8537

    @dynamicgamings8537

    8 ай бұрын

    Bro 13yr old video 😮❤

  • @drjsteinberg
    @drjsteinberg13 жыл бұрын

    Great videos...thank you! What program/hardware are you using to draw/record?

  • @bmapruzzese
    @bmapruzzese11 жыл бұрын

    I seriously love your videos. They help so much.

  • @zhlim8699
    @zhlim869910 жыл бұрын

    Luv you so much! Your explanation sooo clear! How talented u r!

  • @OmarXSparrow
    @OmarXSparrow6 жыл бұрын

    that help me alot

  • @kishanbhari4
    @kishanbhari412 жыл бұрын

    thanks lotttttttttt.your video has really helped me lot n it is also going to help the students of developing country like nepal................

  • @laurenkellyg
    @laurenkellyg9 жыл бұрын

    Thankyou! So well explained

  • @jasmineothman3492
    @jasmineothman34923 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for your great explaining 🌹🌹

  • @sweetangel3952
    @sweetangel39525 жыл бұрын

    Its just great... I understand it clearly

  • @dimasaleem8411
    @dimasaleem84116 жыл бұрын

    Oh my god , you are really perfect teacher ... thank you a lot 😭😭💕

  • @Vanessa-zi4og
    @Vanessa-zi4og7 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much!!! 😄😄😄

  • @ZiGiiiiii
    @ZiGiiiiii10 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, helped me alot.

  • @mubarakk4198
    @mubarakk419810 ай бұрын

    Excellent... awesome..thanks a lot.😊

  • @4Sara5
    @4Sara512 жыл бұрын

    شكراً لك ، شرح رائع جدا

  • @pharmadoctors9477
    @pharmadoctors94777 жыл бұрын

    can u please explain last step.. to form a bond we need at least 2 electrons..isn't it?? but in the last step with single electron how a bond can be formed?? i didn't get this

  • @prashantdighembbs610
    @prashantdighembbs6108 жыл бұрын

    nice explanation than you

  • @barakajohn686
    @barakajohn686 Жыл бұрын

    soo good

  • @khans.mariyashraf
    @khans.mariyashraf3 ай бұрын

    Thank you very much ❤

  • @nourhan8223
    @nourhan82232 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful explanation 👍

  • @emmanueltd7628
    @emmanueltd76288 жыл бұрын

    instead of a base does a lewis base work to make the carbon neutral??

  • @DarinaK29
    @DarinaK2911 жыл бұрын

    Seriously, Khan Academy has taught me more than school and University put together :P

  • @wondertoey
    @wondertoey11 жыл бұрын

    thans a lot. you are wonderful teacher.

  • @ShuraifARafi
    @ShuraifARafi5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @RakeshSingh-tm5wp
    @RakeshSingh-tm5wp Жыл бұрын

    Sir please solved the problems of Peter skayes and Morrison Boyd also

  • @MrPranav95
    @MrPranav9511 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sal

  • @jadeal9674
    @jadeal96748 жыл бұрын

    ❤️❤️ Thank you sir

  • @cherelsiimaubi2343
    @cherelsiimaubi23434 жыл бұрын

    Extremely helpful

  • @BboyKiddy
    @BboyKiddy6 жыл бұрын

    Good content! Just a suggestion, maybe speed up the drawing bits. Just feels like it's making the videos unnecessarily long.

  • @colecovington9804

    @colecovington9804

    3 жыл бұрын

    turn the video speed up to 1.5! it helps so much

  • @sweetdreamer2547
    @sweetdreamer25472 жыл бұрын

    Thanku so much sir

  • @iamsameron
    @iamsameron11 жыл бұрын

    sal you are better than my chemistry teacher.......thank u so much..

  • @PunmasterSTP

    @PunmasterSTP

    2 жыл бұрын

    I know this was a long time ago, but I was just curious how the rest of your chemistry class went.

  • @user-sq6ol8kx1b
    @user-sq6ol8kx1b5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you kind sir

  • @joodyya
    @joodyya9 жыл бұрын

    Thanks❤️❤️

  • @StoicRS
    @StoicRS10 жыл бұрын

    Awesome!

  • @ABHISHEK3960
    @ABHISHEK39608 жыл бұрын

    thank you khan academy

  • @parthmistry8628
    @parthmistry86288 жыл бұрын

    which software do you use here

  • @folkytos
    @folkytos12 жыл бұрын

    These video are amazing!!! Thank u so much from italy :)

  • @iSVX1103

    @iSVX1103

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hey 8 year old comment!

  • @Spasticks
    @Spasticks11 жыл бұрын

    arghh khan academy, we meet again.. during this horrible period of exams and stress.

  • @j9312
    @j931212 жыл бұрын

    seriously man how can you use a mouse with that kind of accuracy. you never cease to amaze me. ps kacademy > my college

  • @baby00040007
    @baby0004000712 жыл бұрын

    like someone already said, UR THE MAN :]

  • @iSVX1103

    @iSVX1103

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hey 8 year old comment!

  • @dawitsogesoto6561
    @dawitsogesoto65617 жыл бұрын

    your sound is very good!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @ePsycho67
    @ePsycho6711 жыл бұрын

    Why would the electrophile react with the benzene ring when it has a less stable base available to react with?

  • @davidhalliwell1565
    @davidhalliwell15656 жыл бұрын

    A good video. However, when referring to resonance hybrids it is unfortunate that he talks about he talks about electrons "swishing about". Resonance hybids are intermediates in structure and do not alternate between each other as is implied by his presentation.

  • @yeahmate94
    @yeahmate9411 жыл бұрын

    should have mentioned the formation of the electrophile / with the acids

  • @TheNoor555
    @TheNoor5559 жыл бұрын

    Thank you but please could you post a video about arenes and acylation

  • @zainmalik6263

    @zainmalik6263

    5 жыл бұрын

    Do search alak pandey and arvind tutorials too .

  • @thenicolochy
    @thenicolochy13 жыл бұрын

    Oh my goodness!! Just what I need!!!

  • @muhammadkaleem3879

    @muhammadkaleem3879

    3 жыл бұрын

    You are stil alive🤣🤣🤣

  • @divyavreddy4783
    @divyavreddy47833 жыл бұрын

    In nutrition of benzene why does the electrophile attaches only to the meta position rather than ortho and para

  • @joshuamensah9309
    @joshuamensah93093 жыл бұрын

    Lifesaver!!!!

  • @LeeYertzell
    @LeeYertzell10 жыл бұрын

    Is there any situation where the negatively charged base would react with the carbocation instead of separating a Hydrogen from the ring? Or am I missing something simple?

  • @KeepRocken

    @KeepRocken

    9 жыл бұрын

    Aromaticity needs to be restored because the system is much more thermodynamically preferable in this state. Adding onto the benzene ring (I think you are talking about nucleophilic addition) would remove aromaticity from the initial benzene system, and so the reaction would not readily occur. General rule: When you start aromatic, you should end aromatic!

  • @nxph2108

    @nxph2108

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Matt Hint superb response pal!

  • @madhurirupert8463

    @madhurirupert8463

    7 жыл бұрын

    matt hint the general rule is good

  • @gouravnishad6829

    @gouravnishad6829

    6 жыл бұрын

    well what u r thinking of..may only happen at low temperautes where kinetically controlled product is major...but on STP...thermodynamics says...aromatic compounds are extra stable...so u cannot afford to lose that aromatic character...if the product has higher energy..then why would it like to procedd forward??

  • @finlovejil4ever
    @finlovejil4ever12 жыл бұрын

    thanks

  • @pammadiline
    @pammadiline12 жыл бұрын

    Thank you soooo much Khan!! I'm now feeling confident about my coming exam! God bless youuu xxx

  • @iSVX1103

    @iSVX1103

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hey 8 year old comment

  • @PunmasterSTP

    @PunmasterSTP

    2 жыл бұрын

    I know those exams were years ago, but I was curious how they went, and how your studies went after that.

  • @MegaBlankers
    @MegaBlankers11 жыл бұрын

    PLEASE make Nitration and Sufonation of Benzene video!!!! :D

  • @aliaamahmoud1177
    @aliaamahmoud11776 жыл бұрын

    great video

  • @shimahassan2101
    @shimahassan21012 жыл бұрын

    I love his voice 😁😁

  • @ashrafhossain8911
    @ashrafhossain89119 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sir,so well explained.

  • @uniquefriend5018
    @uniquefriend50184 жыл бұрын

    “Do you remember the good old days when electrons could bounce all around me from double bond to double bond and I was a perfect benzene ring?” Benzene complex.

  • @chemtutorial2759
    @chemtutorial27592 жыл бұрын

    very nice video

  • @the.angeltaylor
    @the.angeltaylor5 жыл бұрын

    Is the answer that you got the only correct answer? Can the Electrophile be added to a different carbon and the answer still be correct?

  • @RS-dw2ql
    @RS-dw2ql10 жыл бұрын

    Thank you ♥ شكرا ♥

  • @msreevishnu2810

    @msreevishnu2810

    5 жыл бұрын

    .

  • @philsaspiezone
    @philsaspiezone13 жыл бұрын

    If the electrophile is a halogen, the bond can be polarised by using a Lewis acid catalyst. If the electrphilic substitution is a sulphonation, then no Lewis acid is necessary, and the proton reacts with the sulphonate anion, forming the sulphonic acid.

  • @frankensteinx5378
    @frankensteinx53784 жыл бұрын

    9:45

  • @rosefiona22
    @rosefiona2213 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sooo much. You are going to help me pass my finals!

  • @iSVX1103

    @iSVX1103

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hey 9 year old comment!

  • @PunmasterSTP

    @PunmasterSTP

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hey I know it's been awhile, but how did your finals go?

  • @Benzene42

    @Benzene42

    6 ай бұрын

    Ohh Bhai tu jinda hai

  • @lelouchlamperouge2085
    @lelouchlamperouge20858 жыл бұрын

    arigatou :)

  • @saranawzad7019
    @saranawzad70194 ай бұрын

    Best

  • @KingdomEnd
    @KingdomEnd11 жыл бұрын

    I love you. I really, really, really, really, really, REALLY, do.

  • @iamsunipa5581
    @iamsunipa55816 жыл бұрын

    "Wealy wealy wealy good at getting electron"

  • @omabaogwu4039
    @omabaogwu40398 жыл бұрын

    watch the reaction mechanism

  • @Judyyn
    @Judyyn Жыл бұрын

    ❤️

  • @mushfiqborat113
    @mushfiqborat1136 жыл бұрын

    This is a chemical liquid formed from natural processes and human activities derived from coal, crude oils and other by-products of oil-refining processes. It is also known as benzol, phene, coal naptha, cyclohexatriene and phenyl hydride: built from carbon and hydrogen atoms-a ring of six carbon atoms, each attached to one hydrogen. It is used in the manufacturing of organic compounds as a solvent and an intermediate.

  • @cdhr9480
    @cdhr9480 Жыл бұрын

    This explanation is easier to understand than my boyfriend.

  • @ssss-ti2xy

    @ssss-ti2xy

    Жыл бұрын

    lmao

  • @saddieahsan
    @saddieahsan5 жыл бұрын

    0.5, he sounds crossed

  • @jasonanderson846
    @jasonanderson8467 ай бұрын

    As president, I will make Khan Academy official. Watch the videos, pass the tests, and you're done.

  • @dukeofdoom4272
    @dukeofdoom42723 жыл бұрын

    Alakh sir is best

  • @robertomirandas
    @robertomirandas11 жыл бұрын

    you should teach teachers

  • @nihayaturrohmah4230
    @nihayaturrohmah42303 жыл бұрын

    #50

  • @puterimalaysia9
    @puterimalaysia95 жыл бұрын

    Change the playback speed to 1.25x and thank me later!

  • @norske5000
    @norske500011 жыл бұрын

    wait i was looking for a glitch hop artis named Electrophile but then sience.

  • @alejandravillegas9478
    @alejandravillegas94783 жыл бұрын

    OMG, this is from ten years ago what?

  • @0774194
    @077419410 жыл бұрын

    convoluted process indeed

  • @jumanaaltheeb846
    @jumanaaltheeb84611 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Thank you :) :)

  • @mariabertha667
    @mariabertha6677 жыл бұрын

    He sounds so so different in these old videos

  • @Italian_Isaac_Clarke
    @Italian_Isaac_Clarke6 жыл бұрын

    Jesus, just thinking of the name of it in English makes me get an head-hake.

  • @MagicalBlingBling93
    @MagicalBlingBling9312 жыл бұрын

    PY student at KSU? x'D

  • @PunmasterSTP
    @PunmasterSTP2 жыл бұрын

    Electrophilic aromatic substitution? More like "Everyone should be paying you their tuition!" Thanks so much for making university-lecture quality (or even better) material together and then sharing it for free. Bless Khan Academy!

  • @videochris69
    @videochris6911 жыл бұрын

    in the spirit of education he is using a pen/tablet device to "draw"

  • @amishachouksey26
    @amishachouksey26 Жыл бұрын

    Its 2023 seriously💀!!

  • @cowgirlup2181
    @cowgirlup218111 жыл бұрын

    Too much drawing combined with to uncheck erasing and changing colors and extra steps made this video not good.

  • @Aisha-g
    @Aisha-g6 жыл бұрын

    Bromine is Br not B

  • @serisingh

    @serisingh

    6 жыл бұрын

    The B is used to ambiguously represent any base, not bromine.

  • @kaillee6279
    @kaillee62793 жыл бұрын

    Jesus is on his way , he loves you and is here to give you peace , joy and love for free.