Metamaterials Explained Simply and Visually

Steve Cummer, professor of electrical and computer engineering at Duke University, explains the concept of metamaterials using some simple illustrations.
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Duke-developed “metamaterials” are carefully designed structures that control all sorts of energy waves in previously impossible ways. Our researchers are poised to make these devices a household name.
Read the full story today:
stories.duke.edu/beyond-mater...
Learn more:
metamaterials.duke.edu/
pratt.duke.edu/
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Пікірлер: 119

  • @John-ym9ht
    @John-ym9ht3 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant! Thank God for guys like this that get the crayons out so that people like me can understand at least a wee bit.

  • @MikeKleinsteuber
    @MikeKleinsteuber4 жыл бұрын

    That was probably the best description of how lenses work I've yet seen. Thanks

  • @MuhammadGulzari
    @MuhammadGulzari2 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting explanation. Thanks to Professor Cummer and his research team at Duke.

  • @nickychimes4719
    @nickychimes47196 жыл бұрын

    Perfect... thanks...you have explained beautifully...so easily and efficiently digestible... communication at its finest

  • @garytyme9384

    @garytyme9384

    3 жыл бұрын

    lol

  • @iramta5974
    @iramta59745 жыл бұрын

    Very well explained. Today what we need alot is such kind of explainations which can make one imagine things easily and profoundly. Thank you sir

  • @antonis7x
    @antonis7x4 жыл бұрын

    Crystal clear and impressively simple, thank you!

  • @CYQ776
    @CYQ7764 жыл бұрын

    That is about the best explanation of basic meta materials as I have seen. Thank you!

  • @nevis4567
    @nevis45673 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic explanation. Thank you for providing this for free. Served me well to help the understanding of Frank Wilcek's new book

  • @er.shailendrasingh7731
    @er.shailendrasingh77314 жыл бұрын

    Very nice explanation in a very period of time.With this lecture i got the concept of plane lens. Thanks Prof.

  • @CYQ776
    @CYQ7764 жыл бұрын

    This is the best explanation of the basics of metamaterials I have seen. Thanks, please cover Gluons next.

  • @wnderer4365
    @wnderer43653 жыл бұрын

    i have to say the explanation was one of the most simple and amazing explanation i have ever watched

  • @jamorgan1000
    @jamorgan10003 жыл бұрын

    This explanation answered a lot my questions. Perfect. So light and sound are merely octaves or degrees apart

  • @yrussq

    @yrussq

    3 жыл бұрын

    Nope. Light is a wave and also a particle while the sound is a wave only.

  • @girishgk395
    @girishgk3956 жыл бұрын

    A perfect explanation. Thank you sir.

  • @SohilShah_Melodyman
    @SohilShah_Melodyman5 жыл бұрын

    Very well explained, very informative. Thanks for sharing!

  • @bjk7797
    @bjk77972 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful way of explaining metamaterials ,thanks

  • @CatchupWilliams
    @CatchupWilliams3 жыл бұрын

    Nicely done! This is a great level of science communications for a research university.

  • @garytyme9384

    @garytyme9384

    3 жыл бұрын

    He should have researched a little more. He doesn't even know that these are called crests and troughs. A wave is what something does, not what something is!! Light is not a wave it is a transverse coaxial circuit - Duke Uni is obviously in the cult of bumping particles. Light also does not travel it sets up a pressure modality in the medium. Hence light is mediated.

  • @pradyumnapatra1356
    @pradyumnapatra13564 жыл бұрын

    Excellent clarity in subject, I loved it... 👍👍🙏🙏

  • @debadritadas8392
    @debadritadas83922 жыл бұрын

    The explanation was so great! Thank you!

  • @dreadone6894
    @dreadone68943 жыл бұрын

    Doc: hey you new glasses came in Patient: great I can’t wait to see Doc: that will be $5000 please It’s not glass anymore...

  • @Lauri-B

    @Lauri-B

    3 жыл бұрын

    Within a few years up scaled mass production will be able to cut the costs of such materials and largely affect the market and demand for metamaterials

  • @tonyocean8551
    @tonyocean85515 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic explanation! Understood after the first watch. Am I the only one, or that little dance move at 4:05 took the explanation to a whole new level.

  • @subhachatterjee4597
    @subhachatterjee45976 жыл бұрын

    perfectly explained thank you :)

  • @zinavejzovic9247
    @zinavejzovic92475 жыл бұрын

    very good explained, thank you

  • @abc20723
    @abc207234 жыл бұрын

    Superb Explanation

  • @anujarora0
    @anujarora06 жыл бұрын

    You did a great job

  • @PatrickAndrewsMacphee
    @PatrickAndrewsMacphee6 жыл бұрын

    Quality explanation. Now...where can I buy sheets of this stuff to knock out neighbour noise?

  • @brooklyninsulationsoundpro9359

    @brooklyninsulationsoundpro9359

    4 жыл бұрын

    You'll just have to stick to decoupling your structure to block out your neighbors.

  • @John-ym9ht

    @John-ym9ht

    3 жыл бұрын

    I need one that blocks the frequency of an incessant yappy little dog.

  • @garytyme9384

    @garytyme9384

    3 жыл бұрын

    Not exactly. A wave is what something does, not what something is!! Light is not a wave it is a transverse coaxial circuit - Duke Uni is obviously in the cult of bumping particles. Light also does not travel it sets up a pressure modality in the medium.

  • @timavery3912

    @timavery3912

    3 жыл бұрын

    $MMAT (Metamaterials - metamaterial.com/) just joined NASDAQ, so you can now invest in their groundbreaking technologies. Not sure if they have those sheets available, at this moment, but it's in the future, along with some really cool tech (i.e. See-through windshields that are simultaneously 5G antennas, non-invasive glucose monitoring for diabetics, clear de-icing windshields, and, oh yeah... the potential for an invisibility cloak, just to name a few).

  • @rabiulislamsikder344
    @rabiulislamsikder3443 жыл бұрын

    Perfect explanation. Great.....

  • @Lexx0787
    @Lexx07873 жыл бұрын

    Maybe it should be added here that metamaterials are not necessarily easier to construct (actually they are more complicated) comparing to, for example, glass lens. However, the biggest advantage are these new properties like wavefront shaping, going beyond the limits of ordinary lenses etc. And also, this is just one implementation of metamaterials, another one is related to size reduction of electromagnetic devices. And also, major disadvantage of passive metamaterials is their narrowband behavior. Most often, metamaterial device will work only at single operating frequency due to its resonant nature. There is no practical experiment with so called invisibility cloaks, and if it were, it would work only at one wavelength (in another words, it could make only one color invisible).

  • @mrigankasthana4152
    @mrigankasthana41524 жыл бұрын

    and many thanks for such beautiful explanation sir

  • @junotliang1966
    @junotliang19665 жыл бұрын

    very nice explanation

  • @jodifrank4200
    @jodifrank42004 жыл бұрын

    What a simple and effective explanation! Thank you!

  • @smbhatti5445
    @smbhatti54452 жыл бұрын

    Great explanation 👍🏻

  • @StrugglingBeliever
    @StrugglingBeliever5 жыл бұрын

    Wow that very interesting.... I wish i have University like Duke😢

  • @irfankanth368
    @irfankanth3685 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant !

  • @notanothercreativetechnologist
    @notanothercreativetechnologist4 жыл бұрын

    For an explanation about new lens technologies, you could have closed up that aperture a bit and got Steve in focus. :p

  • @dharmverma7595
    @dharmverma75953 жыл бұрын

    Speed of light waves is slowing down to the same extent per unit of distance traversed through the glass both at the periphery as well as the center of the glass. However, in the case of convex lens inthe central part it is traveling for longer therefore resulting in more slowing than at the periphery where the glass is thinner.

  • @dvsdvsdvs329
    @dvsdvsdvs3292 жыл бұрын

    This should have way more many views

  • @betterlifeexe4378
    @betterlifeexe43783 жыл бұрын

    such a great way to teach

  • @angelorf
    @angelorf5 жыл бұрын

    Nice explanation, but what you are explaining is not metamaterials. You are only describing a very small subset of metamaterials. Perhaps you should rename the title of this video to "optical metamaterial explained."

  • @challahsheen6667

    @challahsheen6667

    5 жыл бұрын

    ya i went in hoping to learn more about the meta materials allegedly recovered by TTSA that are said to be from space

  • @hamzao3359

    @hamzao3359

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@challahsheen6667 how would that work. A meta material is man-made how could it be from space?

  • @smartdoctorphysicist3095
    @smartdoctorphysicist30955 жыл бұрын

    Hi very good I will still need money to get my Ph.D. you did a good job. Thank you

  • @gwgwgwgw1854
    @gwgwgwgw18542 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @OccultDemonCassette
    @OccultDemonCassette4 жыл бұрын

    Do metamaterial optics require glass, or could the modern injection molded optics be used ?

  • @VikramReddyAnapana
    @VikramReddyAnapana2 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful

  • @louisbifano142
    @louisbifano1423 жыл бұрын

    Excellent

  • @Tyler_Lalonde-
    @Tyler_Lalonde-6 жыл бұрын

    So a meta lens. Where titanium dioxide is use to focus the light. Slowing down the blue light to match up with the red light.

  • @thomastmc
    @thomastmc4 жыл бұрын

    Could you create a lens with magnetic or electrical fields, or without "material", similar to gravitational lensing?

  • @ramteja5

    @ramteja5

    2 жыл бұрын

    I think we already have lenses which uses electric and magnetic fields that are used in SEM and TEM to focus the electrons.

  • @joewebster903
    @joewebster9033 жыл бұрын

    Why no examples of metamaterials ?

  • @rohithamaz8767
    @rohithamaz87673 жыл бұрын

    Sir , can you also please explain how can this help the mri imaging ...

  • @mrigankasthana4152
    @mrigankasthana41524 жыл бұрын

    sir, i have studied that the wavelength is distance between mean and trough or mean and the crest . please correct me , if i am wrong or wavelength can v defined either way?

  • @chet2201
    @chet22013 жыл бұрын

    Electrogravitics to converge a Scalar wave for directional amplified energy.

  • @YZManOne
    @YZManOne3 жыл бұрын

    Can't we use cone shaped lens or crystal to focus the beeam?

  • @louishermann7676
    @louishermann76762 жыл бұрын

    What kind of powerful wave processing, spectroscopy?

  • @cigskill101
    @cigskill1012 жыл бұрын

    What is the atomic structure of the metamaterials used?

  • @danroberts2055
    @danroberts20553 жыл бұрын

    metamaterials could also be used to filter various liquids and or radio waves. and if we think about it at the quantum level maybe even be a lens to another dimension. Spooky MetaMaterials!

  • @fahadp7454
    @fahadp74543 жыл бұрын

    Thanks. But what is about granular meta materials?

  • @jeremyallen7442
    @jeremyallen74423 жыл бұрын

    Couldn't you basically use mylar since it flexible. To create convex and covex and u can also fixate it to shapes in an array

  • @TranNguyen-dk1mn
    @TranNguyen-dk1mn5 жыл бұрын

    Duke University, where Prof. David R. Smith, the pioneer in metamaterials, is working at.

  • @wyattnoise
    @wyattnoise2 жыл бұрын

    Why can’t we amplify/cancel out gravity waves?

  • @user-il6ke6dl3q
    @user-il6ke6dl3q3 жыл бұрын

    good idea, so difficult for pratical use, the idea has been there over 20 years? how ahout any practical lens on the market?

  • @DavidSmith-gb8em
    @DavidSmith-gb8em3 жыл бұрын

    Their is a company that manufactures this material that’s going to be on the nasdaq soon. Metta materials

  • @dannypope1860
    @dannypope18603 жыл бұрын

    Since gravity is a wave, meta-material science will eventually be able to create gravity based propulsion.

  • @WILLZE

    @WILLZE

    3 жыл бұрын

    Or it already has been created .

  • @KT-en8pq

    @KT-en8pq

    3 жыл бұрын

    Tic Tac - metamaterial - Dr. Sarfatti

  • @dannypope1860

    @dannypope1860

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@WILLZE Yup! The UFOs figured this stuff out a long time ago for sure.

  • @ASTERisk44946
    @ASTERisk449464 жыл бұрын

    PROGRAMMABLE METAL MATERIAL COOL

  • @betterlifeexe4378
    @betterlifeexe43783 жыл бұрын

    seems to me like you could do all sorts of things if your manufacturing wasn't a limitation. think about random radiation pressure gradients sucked up by power antennas embedded in your wall or even clothing, exciting some electrons in a capacitor circuit or maybe tiny solid state battery. embedded layers of transformations of input fields generated by embedded emitters could act like ASIC's, FPGA might be more complicated and you might have to have a computer interface at some point, but still. can you imagine, you might one day buy a wall segment that acts as an extension to your gpu. some limitations apply, as architectures don't exist for this sort of thing. What would you call 3d solid state computing/thermal-photo-acoustical-electronics? Maybe multispectronics?

  • @betterlifeexe4378

    @betterlifeexe4378

    3 жыл бұрын

    I actually have some ideas about how to control the formation. it involves some of those ai controlled negative heat lasers though. think quick-set 3d printing on the atomic level. It would also have to be massively parallelized, And I have no idea how much energy would be involved yet.

  • @benwilms3942
    @benwilms39423 жыл бұрын

    Why would convergence be explained only by slowing light at by different amounts. That doesn't explain change direction, it only creates situation where one would expect the light travelling through the thinnest point to continue to travel straight and simply arrive at its destination sooner.

  • @armaan1510
    @armaan15104 жыл бұрын

    How were you drawing on an "invisible" whiteboard ?

  • @JustinJaybrown

    @JustinJaybrown

    4 жыл бұрын

    X Gamer 55 it’s glass

  • @YongfanMen

    @YongfanMen

    3 жыл бұрын

    justin brown There must be some lighting on the glass so that the drawings are very bright, correct? Is it a typical teaching instrument in the US’ universities? Is there a link for that set up? Thanks

  • @pasxalisdoboudis2714
    @pasxalisdoboudis27143 жыл бұрын

    Is'nt diffraction a big problem in this materials?

  • @waterfuel
    @waterfuel2 жыл бұрын

    Can this hand held special lens allow people to see UP at shieded invisible ufos about to abduct them, in time so they can run away? I read that this happened before when someone saw one over a city building and piece of special glass was held up, so as he saw it leave the area.

  • @yrussq
    @yrussq3 жыл бұрын

    Good explanation of the principle. But I'm not sure, i thought the metamaterial is a material that has redefined properties due to artificially redesinged structure. The key element is an altered structure while he didn't make it clear. Composites he is talking about here are not necessary metamaterials. I think the lens is a metamaterial, in some way it's one of the first metamaterials.

  • @bjornf

    @bjornf

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm inclined to partially agree. The best explanation for me was that meta means (outside or beyond) in greek so a metamaterial is in this context a material outside of our natural world. A lense of glass could by that definition be a meta material as it is refined by humans, unless you want to talk about gravitation lensing or light focused in a droplet of water. Now, I also agree with the metamaterial description that you can start using technology and create a lens (or any effect) by creating an almost lego-based material and in some kind of lattice adding whatever building blocks you need. That would often create end products/materials "outside what you'll find in nature", well unless your lattice is filled with only glass that makes up a lens. A fresnel lens could be a meta material, it's a flat version of the typical magnifying glass shows and also draws. I dont know, I've got lots of words I to this day struggle with. Plywood is even a meta material in this matter, a tree grows making directional wood, there's no version like plywood laminated creating a more uniformly strong sheet of wood, but unless you make a composite of more materials then the plywood is still mainly made out of wood and a little glue. I'm not trying to sound smart, it's just that definitions get fuzzy when context becomes too broad... or something. Now I'm thinking of brick walls as meta materals... I need to cut back on all this coffee.

  • @TheCareerpedia
    @TheCareerpedia3 жыл бұрын

    thx

  • @hughman6431
    @hughman64312 жыл бұрын

    strain some metasurfaces, play with relativity, receive magic.

  • @laarakus9213
    @laarakus92134 жыл бұрын

    crazy stuff

  • @randyandamberthompson9972
    @randyandamberthompson99723 жыл бұрын

    Right to left had me stuck.

  • @jamesof7seven
    @jamesof7seven3 жыл бұрын

    Wow.

  • @Coco_EC
    @Coco_EC4 жыл бұрын

    *I'LL TAKE YOUR ENTIRE STOCK*

  • @baldevsinghjadon1601
    @baldevsinghjadon16013 жыл бұрын

    I had a theory which suggests that why light bends when it go into a material with another refractive index and after watching this video I realises that this theory proven long time ago. And now,I m crying. Does it happens to you also? I mean that you created or thing something very innovative and came to know that that thing is created before?

  • @NAIR-X

    @NAIR-X

    2 жыл бұрын

    everytime

  • @markbrzezinski8889
    @markbrzezinski88895 жыл бұрын

    Why not just use a Fresnel lens and create the same effect. Use segments that are smaller than can be defined by the human eye. If you want to get sexy you could make it from aspheric segments. If it has to be flat on both sides then just laminate it. Why use different segmented inducy materials when you can achieve the same with refraction.

  • @Samng271

    @Samng271

    5 жыл бұрын

    Mark Brzezinski glass lens not effectively control radio wave which has frequency much lower than light. Huge big size and heavy. Meta material can create lens to bend radio wave with small size and lighter wave

  • @goldbrick2563
    @goldbrick25632 жыл бұрын

    $MMAT (Metamaterials) stock price $4.70 as of november 2021.

  • @028TuvaluanHero
    @028TuvaluanHero6 жыл бұрын

    I got interested because of that Chinese Billionaire kid news.

  • @libera9519

    @libera9519

    5 жыл бұрын

    That's a Magical Realism story

  • @victoryfirst2878
    @victoryfirst28783 жыл бұрын

    The meta material that has surfaced is so unique that you will not reproduce it in a long time. When something has to be accurate on a nanoscale you need an alien to show you have to make the item from the start to finish. Most of the elements are on this earth the manufacturing part is the holy grail. I would bet you if I could make the metal I would never show mankind anything since the first thing they would do is weaponize the great achievement and pay you the inventor a dollar like Roosevelt did during WW2. Peace

  • @kawpow9880
    @kawpow98803 жыл бұрын

    Is anyone investing in MMAT ( metamaterials inc)? The shares are only 3 dollars right now. So I figured I'd take a chance and get a couple.

  • @seandton
    @seandton3 жыл бұрын

    so in essence you could manufacture a type of optical camouflage?! i saw some of this that the Chinese were working on about 15 years ago and never kept up with it. So when can i order my first Predator suit?!?!?! META for the future!!!!!!

  • @AltNationVideo
    @AltNationVideo5 жыл бұрын

    hello Father

  • @richardv9648
    @richardv96482 жыл бұрын

    i came here not to learn about on how to control light waves. i came here to learn how build an alien space ship.

  • @JapanShopBrazil
    @JapanShopBrazil4 жыл бұрын

    GODAMN I'm Brazilian and I perfectly understood you, best explanation ever, more please! Currently I'm trying to study by myself the engineering of UFO propelling, magnectic ressonance plus metamaterials to lessen and shorten light speed peak. I overved this when I was 15 yo playing with a CD but teachers never cared, god it was in front of me the whole time! How could I be so dumb XD anyways...please come up with more updated exotic tech explanations....you have my support :D !!! I'd like to know about the engineering of the mini sun unlimited energy core that chinese invented, I want to understand it~! Also I think we can benefit from the magnectic ressonances to heal our cells using cellphones etc daily instead of harming ourselves, tru reverse engineering. It's a hint since I have no funds to do this by myself.

  • @PrometheusZandski
    @PrometheusZandski2 жыл бұрын

    Sorry, but telling me that metamaterials act differently than standard materials doesn't tell me what they are or how they work.

  • @themysteriousstranger5822
    @themysteriousstranger58224 жыл бұрын

    We can do MUCH more with Meta Materials and what was described is arguably the least valuable use of those materials.

  • @martinmalloy8119
    @martinmalloy81194 жыл бұрын

    I m not a physicist, but I thought the speed of light was constant and can t be changed...?

  • @jeevanrois2094

    @jeevanrois2094

    3 жыл бұрын

    Only in vacuum.

  • @nicholasbiddle7893
    @nicholasbiddle78932 жыл бұрын

    I guess a lens is a meta material! Huh..

  • @HallALujah
    @HallALujah2 жыл бұрын

    new telescopes coming?

  • @marcelmcrae668
    @marcelmcrae6683 жыл бұрын

    you can turn invisible?!

  • @nombreapellido3478
    @nombreapellido34782 жыл бұрын

    Jacob Nikolajczyk

  • @finddeniro
    @finddeniro3 жыл бұрын

    Royal Commission. .1600s..

  • @diogitalk
    @diogitalk3 жыл бұрын

    Funny name

  • @TJDASHDASH
    @TJDASHDASH4 жыл бұрын

    Fatastic explanation! He is describing a LCD panel, I guess, but more advanced.

  • @macattack1740
    @macattack17403 жыл бұрын

    Now all of you better invest in MMAT (Meta Materials) located in Canada and shares office space with Tesla. They just merged with Torchlight Holdings which was an oil and gas company and that's how they got their Nasdaq listing fresh on the market starting Monday June 28. Google the info for your own DD and I hope you will all take advantage of the opportunity.