March 1861: Civil War Grand Theater | Lincoln's Inauguration, Confederate Constitution, Crittenden

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March 1861 is the first month of Lincoln's presidency. Abraham Lincoln is inaugurated on March 4, 1861. Lincoln declares that no state has the right to secede from the Union. He also says that he will not attack the secessionists unless they attack first.
The Cotton South states have seceded by this time, but the Upper South, like Virginia, Maryland, Tennessee, Kentucky, Arkansas, and Missouri remain in the Union.
The Confederate Congress in Montgomery, Alabama adopts a permanent Confederate Constitution. This constitution protects the institution of slavery.
Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina and Fort Pickens off Pensacola, Florida are in danger of running out of supply.
Braxton Bragg is gathering forces in Pensacola. Pierre Beauregard is fortifying Charleston.
In March 1861, Missouri rejects secession.
A fear is that Maryland and Virginia will both secede, thus gobbling up Washington with it.
Senator John Crittenden of Kentucky bids farewell to the Senate, hoping that a peace will endure.
Senator Andrew Johnson of Tennessee remains loyal to the United States.
Also in March, Governor Sam Houston of Texas is removed from office because he is loyal to the United States.
A short film by Jeffrey Meyer

Пікірлер: 73

  • @genjiglove6124
    @genjiglove61242 ай бұрын

    Sam Houston's speech after being forced to resign his office was so profoundly prophetic, and may be my favorite quote from the whole historical period: “Let me tell you what is coming. After the sacrifice of countless millions of treasure and hundreds of thousands of lives, you may win Southern independence if God be not against you, but I doubt it. I tell you that, while I believe with you in the doctrine of states rights, the North is determined to preserve this Union. They are not a fiery, impulsive people as you are, for they live in colder climates. But when they begin to move in a given direction, they move with the steady momentum and perseverance of a mighty avalanche; and what I fear is, they will overwhelm the South.”

  • @scottanno8861

    @scottanno8861

    2 ай бұрын

    "Plus, they have an endless stream of irishmen to draft as cannon fodder!" 😅

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    Sam Houston will get a video in the future. It took real courage to refuse the oath of the Confederacy and remain loyal to the United States.

  • @WillMasters
    @WillMasters2 ай бұрын

    I am always struck by Lincoln's eloquence and depth of thought.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    Lincoln was a brilliant philosopher and statesman. His inaugural speech might be my favorite presidential speech.

  • @touchofdumb

    @touchofdumb

    2 ай бұрын

    If god spoke english, could he have sounded better than Lincoln? Hard to imagine.

  • @jamesmiller5331

    @jamesmiller5331

    2 ай бұрын

    The perfect man at the perfect moment. My daughter and I just finished the History Channel mini-series on Lincoln and it is just unbelievable that a kid that grew up on a dirt floor that left his Homestead with a bag slung over his shoulder would go on to become maybe the most legendary figure in our country's history. I feel like our country is still recovering from the loss of his leadership after the Civil War. What a tragedy.

  • @automaticmattywhack1470
    @automaticmattywhack14702 ай бұрын

    Great job! Keep producing these and I'll keep watching.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    Thank you! More to come!

  • @Chris-ut6eq
    @Chris-ut6eq2 ай бұрын

    Love this series and the context given day by day. Hard decisions each and every day on both sides. In hindsight, we know where this is leading, but going by each day, things are not yet in motion. This video is a cliffhanger when viewed with only the information available each day. Looking forward to the next one.

  • @Chris-ut6eq

    @Chris-ut6eq

    2 ай бұрын

    I'm still hopeful Ft. Sumter will hold out longer than hindsight allows. Maj. Anderson must be totally stressed out. Thinking about myself having to make a fateful decision to save my men or hold the fort, hard times....

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    Thank you! I enjoy learning what happened. It gets glossed over, but the day by day shows how decisions were made, and you can see how one event led to the next.

  • @edwardlulofs444

    @edwardlulofs444

    2 ай бұрын

    I can't help but wonder if we are in similar times. I hope that I am over reacting. I am scared as I have never been before in my life.

  • @Chris-ut6eq

    @Chris-ut6eq

    2 ай бұрын

    @@edwardlulofs444We are definitely in interesting times. The lack of civility and mutual respect has me worried. The county as had bumpy roads before and after the civil war without resorting to 'much' bloodshed.

  • @coyote4237
    @coyote42372 ай бұрын

    Thank you. Well done, as always.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    I appreciate it!

  • @oldrootsoutdoors2059
    @oldrootsoutdoors20592 ай бұрын

    Oh yeah! Jeff with another hitter!

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    I appreciate the enthusiasm. Thank you!

  • @edwardlulofs444
    @edwardlulofs4442 ай бұрын

    Wow. I used to think that this was just history.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    I think we should all read Lincoln's inaugural speech and rediscover the great philosopher that we had at the most important time in our history.

  • @edwardlulofs444

    @edwardlulofs444

    2 ай бұрын

    @@JeffreytheLibrarianI wish that I could thumbs up 1000 times. I have been impressed all my life with Lincoln's speeches. I not good at memorizing passages, but phrases and ideas often come to mind from his inaugural speech. I rank Lincoln on par with Jefferson an Madison. They are the heroes of my life. I try to live up to their standards.

  • @phillippeterman1051
    @phillippeterman10512 ай бұрын

    Great video - lots of information to digest - please create more of these!

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    More to come, thank you!

  • @jamesmiller5331
    @jamesmiller53312 ай бұрын

    Recently sat down and watched the miniseries on Lincoln that the History Channel did recently on Abraham Lincoln with my 15 year old daughter. The way that they went about doing this series was perfect. It brought to life someone that just seems too iconic to grasp sometimes. The man wasn't always a giant statue in DC. He once was a man from extremely humble beginnings that was called up at the exact time that someone like him was needed and became the legend that saved the country and then died for the cause before he could even conceive of his own victory. A legend and a tragedy all wrapped in one. My daughter commented that she could not concieve of how fast his assassination came after Appaomatox until watching this film. It should be mandatory viewing in school and hopefully they will do a similar one on Washington as they have General Grant.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    It's good to hear that the History Channel is putting good stuff out. I rediscovered a Lincoln documentary from PBS in 1992. I had watched it as a teenager, and recently found it in KZread. I will have to check out the new one.

  • @snapmalloy5556
    @snapmalloy55562 ай бұрын

    Once again, well done sir

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @harryanders2877
    @harryanders28772 ай бұрын

    You, Sir, are a masterful historian, and a great narrator. Love the maps! Just wonderful, all of it.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @maryellenmeyer2702
    @maryellenmeyer27022 ай бұрын

    Another excellent video!

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    Much appreciated!

  • @scottanno8861
    @scottanno88612 ай бұрын

    It's FASCINATING how at the outset of the civil war the South was fighting to preserve the institution of slavery, but the Union government couldn't care less about the issue and is fighting to preserve the nation instead.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    I think the Southern powers knew the tide socially and politically had turned against slavery, and Lincoln's election was the proof. The north had the House of Representatives, the presidency, and then the future Supreme Court with the presidential appointments. Only the Senate was deadlocked even, but with most of the US territories being in the north, most future states would be free states, and the Senate would then be antislavery in short time. Even though Lincoln was attempting to avert a further crisis in March, once the die was cast and the conflict started, the Emancipation Proclamation was in short order.

  • @juhopuhakka2351

    @juhopuhakka2351

    2 ай бұрын

    It is so hard to imagine 1860 white americans fight for 4 years losing men by thousands just to free black people in some remote place from where they live.

  • @cbwilson2398
    @cbwilson2398Ай бұрын

    This whole series is extraordinarily good--the combination of maps and of coordinating events at different locations along the calendar, not to mention your clear and well-paced narration, have made yours a must-visit site!

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    Ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @richrodriguez9170
    @richrodriguez91702 ай бұрын

    I really appreciate the amount of information you pass along in such a succinct manner. Most channels would make this an hour long extravaganza with slick graphics and sound but little factual content. Thanks for not doing that! Jeffrey the Librarian: Videos for the thinking person.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much! I appreciate the nice comments.

  • @Squatch_Rider66
    @Squatch_Rider662 ай бұрын

    Great presentation. I find the run up to hostilities to be very interesting. The eloquence of Lincoln stands in stark contrast to the mush for brains that currently occupies the office. Is history repeating in front of our eyes?

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    Lincoln was a genius. The right man at the right time.

  • @akessel92train
    @akessel92train2 ай бұрын

    Can’t wait for the next episode

  • @josww2
    @josww22 ай бұрын

    Thanks for these, love your content!!

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    Much appreciated!

  • @matthewsilva8617
    @matthewsilva86172 ай бұрын

    Love your videos man keep up the great work!

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @Civilwarman40
    @Civilwarman402 ай бұрын

    If u get that time please make more vids there so good

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    More coming!

  • @sebastienhardinger4149
    @sebastienhardinger41492 ай бұрын

    Did we ever learn which Charleston merchant was willing to supply Ft Sumter?

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    I have not yet found that information. I imagine this was something that was never disclosed.

  • @jonathandumigan8041
    @jonathandumigan80412 ай бұрын

    I noticed at the 3:42 mark, you date it as 1863.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    Thanks for catching that.

  • @jonathandumigan8041

    @jonathandumigan8041

    2 ай бұрын

    @@JeffreytheLibrarian No problem, keep up the great work!

  • @kidmohair8151
    @kidmohair81512 ай бұрын

    10:02 among numerous other examples, this too, puts the lie to the assertion, so beloved of the lost causers, that the Civil War was about states rights.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    Slavery is definitely the primary causation of the struggle. In 1860, the candidate that was pro-slavery, Breckinridge, won the southern states. The candidate that was anti-slavery, Lincoln, won the northern states. Southern states were calling for states rights because they knew the federal government would end slavery. It was only a matter of time before the new western territories would become states, and most of them were in free soil, and this would tip the Senate in favor of abolition.

  • @kidmohair8151

    @kidmohair8151

    2 ай бұрын

    @@JeffreytheLibrarian if being against the spread of slavery is being anti-slavery then one can say that Lincoln was anti-slavery. initially, all he wanted, was to confine the owning of humans to the places it existed already. it wasn't until the middle years of the war, with the issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation, that the slaves in the territories then defined as being "in rebellion" (the CSA) were freed. slavery was still allowed in territories that were within the union fold. it wouldn't be until after the war was concluded that the 13th amendment was ratified. that was the deathknell of slavery as it had existed antebellum. it turns out that, even though it cost the lives of a half million men on the battlefields, and probably more away from them, and the wasting of much treasure, abolishing the institution was the easy part. attitudes were another thing. we would then "progress" to share-cropping and jim crow, and many other forms of "legal" servitude. leading to the situation we have before us in this day and age. there is still much hard work to be done.

  • @zx1154
    @zx1154Ай бұрын

    Considering how emphatic Lincoln was about not interfering in slavery why did the South secede anyway?

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    Ай бұрын

    I think the ruling plantation class knew the gig was up. The north had the population to elect anti-slavery presidential candidates. The senate was going to turn permanently anti-slavery with so much territory in the north soon to become new states. It was only a matter of time before the legislative, the executive, and the judicial branches were all anti-slavery.

  • @zx1154

    @zx1154

    Ай бұрын

    @@JeffreytheLibrarian abolition was still a long way off though, pre Civil War defeat. Post war it still kind of continued for a long time in the form of sharecropping from which the old plantation owners seemed to be profiting quite well.

  • @deonne9043
    @deonne904322 күн бұрын

    Promo_SM 🤪

  • @tangle70
    @tangle702 ай бұрын

    @4:22 and @12:20 - This should settle the war as a war against slavery. @5:27 - "But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security." Apparently Lincoln did not read the Constitution. @8:04 - But occupying land of another country is aggression and an act of war. Which he did allow in South Carolina.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    Do you really think Abraham Lincoln, and the movement to preserve the United States and abolish slavery, was "despotic"? I would argue that Abraham Lincoln helped make the United States "a more perfect Union."

  • @tangle70

    @tangle70

    2 ай бұрын

    @@JeffreytheLibrarian What I am saying is that Lincoln said the war was not about slavery. If it was he would have freed the slaves in the north. Heck he trample the Constitution in other ways, why not free the slaves if he wanted to do that? I am also saying that he did not read the Declaration of Independence, could not comprehend it's words or lied about what it said about not supporting secession. The quote is directly from it stating that men have the right to break away from a country when they feel it betters them. If you mean by perfect, the trampling of Constitution, then yes he did do that. Look at the aftermath. The 13th and 14th Amendment where not so legally ratified. You cannot say things like unless you pass an amendment the occupation will continue or unless you pass an amendment you will not have Senate representation. The snow ball down hill kept a rolling.

  • @smacky101

    @smacky101

    8 күн бұрын

    ​@@tangle70where in the Constitution does it say secession is allowed?

  • @tangle70

    @tangle70

    7 күн бұрын

    @@smacky101 The Constitution is not a document to limit the people but to define the exact powers of the government. Read the 10th Amendment. The founders clearly thought that it was a right. Remember reading this: "But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security".? Here is a quote from Jefferson on how we get to your thought process. I consider the foundation of the Constitution as laid on this ground: That " all powers not delegated to the United States, by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States or to the people." To take a single step beyond the boundaries thus specially drawn around the powers of Congress, is to take possession of a boundless field of power, no longer susceptible of any definition. So your real question should be, where in the Constitution does it say it is illegal? It doesn't. So that is left up to the states and/or the People. The Constitution is not that hard of a document to understand. Any questions are answered in the Federalist Papers.

  • @smacky101

    @smacky101

    7 күн бұрын

    ​@@tangle70 Article 6 says the federal government will be the supreme authority of the land. Texas v White later supports the fact that secession is illegal. You're right about the constitution being simple. It is how people choose to interpret it is the complicated part.

  • @ilFrancotti
    @ilFrancotti2 ай бұрын

    4:07 Narrator: "Lincoln had remained tight lipped until this moment". 4:40 Lincoln stating he won't interfere with slavery: "I have made this and many similar declarations and I have never recanted them". Mmm.. one of the two is not telling the truth.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    Great listening ear. I think I can explain. The statement "Lincoln had remained tight lipped until this moment" is referring to after his November election. Lincoln purposely did not make major statements while Buchanan was still in office, out of the respect that Buchanan was still the president. The "similar declarations" statement from his inauguration is referring to his presidential campaign, when his stances would have been widely debated and known. Thanks for watching.

  • @ilFrancotti

    @ilFrancotti

    2 ай бұрын

    @@JeffreytheLibrarian Thanks for this clarification.

  • @Alan-in-Bama
    @Alan-in-Bama2 ай бұрын

    ...And like all politicians, Lincoln publicly says one thing and does the opposite. - He said he would not be the aggressor to ignite civil war...yet he deliberately maintained armed troops in Fort Sumter knowing the result to come. Even after CSA commanders made multiple requests to Washington/Lincoln to vacate the fort, Lincoln chose to leave them in place to instigate action by the South. (LBJ used a similar excuse for war in Vietnam) Slavery and the mistreatment of black people was extremely wrong and terrible. It needed to end throughout the country...but the actions of Lincoln trampling the constitution and going to war, costing 600,000+ lives, was even more terrible AND tyrannical. * Let's not forget, slavery (being the inhumane and immoral practice) was still completely legal in the USA and a common practice throughout the entire world for many centuries...... it WAS also written into the U.S. Constitution as a Legal & protected practice. ONLY a ratified amendment to modify the constitution could lawfully abolish such practice. * Lincoln absolutely did Not free any slaves Nor did he/the union legally abolish slavery during the entire 4 years of the war....while having complete control in Washington DC. * The North had MUCH to gain by going to war. It provided massive wealth with a war-time economy, then the North seized control over the southern lands and cotton production...which was an even more lucrative industry than anything else in the western hemisphere at the time. * In my view (for the record), slavery should've been abolished at the very founding of the USA....it went against the very principles of the nation's founding. ** With that said - The South had several legitimate reasons and the Right to secede.... 1) Holding the view of state sovereignty which existed since the founders' establishment, who also held that same belief. 2) A decades-long threat undermining the Constitution and the legal (yet morally wrong) use of slavery and the massive wealth/livelihood it provided to the southern upper class. 3) A real concern by the South of corruption between wealthy northerners and the coming administration under Lincoln.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    I appreciate the feedback. Lincoln kept troops at Fort Sumter and Fort Pickens because they were United States forts, and it was his duty as the president to protect them. As far as the accusation of aggression, the Confederacy, not the United States, fired the first shots at Fort Sumter. Slavery is morally wrong and has no place in a republic. As people in 1860 and earlier argued, slavery is the exact opposite of freedom, and the United States is supposed to enshrine freedom not slavery. A major argument used in 1860 against slavery was that if one group could be enslaved today, then another group could be enslaved tomorrow. The total abolition of slavery protects all people, groups, classes, etc. from being enslaved now or in the future. Yes, the North was wealthy in 1860 by that era's standards. This was largely because workers were not slaves and people in the North had the means, education, and ability to improve their condition. New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Chicago, Cincinnati, and other northern cities were exploding with population at this time because Germans, Irish, and other people could come to these places and be citizens, earn education, obtain paid employment, and improve their lives. They were citizens, not slaves, and a population of citizens is better for the whole society. The major reason the Southern powers pushed for "states' rights" at this time was because they wanted to protect slavery.

  • @Alan-in-Bama

    @Alan-in-Bama

    Ай бұрын

    @@JeffreytheLibrarian I agree - that yes, the confederates fired the first shots AND that slavery should have been abolished (in reality at the outset of adopting the U.S. constitution), but certainly by 1860. I believe the entire issue could have been resolved without war. But Lincoln and many Northern businessmen saw the plantations as what they truly were, corporations in control of Massive wealth ! (Research the GDP of just Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia from 1850-1860. One of the largest GDP's in the entire world) - And yes, the south fighting for "states rights" was to continue slavery. Which was still completely Legal by Federal law. (Constitution) ** Side note/question - 1860, free the slaves and take away their given housing, food, etc in exchange for a minimum wage at the time.... Would that have resolved the moral outrage and totally diffused the situation? Doubtful. Many millions of Americans work in those very conditions today. THAT is my point....regardless of the morality of the subject, slavery was still Constitutionally Legal throughout the duration of the war. A difference of opinion (North & South) on the morality of any subject, is no excuse to ignite a war. Change the Supreme law of the land first...Then if it's not followed, it gives a legitimate reason to use force. Did the Union controlled congress during the war, without any southern states represented or involved, bother to pass and ratify a constitutional amendment to abolish slavery ?...No. That took place in 1865, after the war was over and Lincoln was dead. Did Lincoln remove Union troops from multiple forts throughout the South as the states seceded and requested their removal?...Yes. So why did Lincoln intentionally leave troops in only two remaining forts, that were located deeply within Southern states already seceded? - To say that is was U.S. Forts or territory has no logic....being that he'd already removed troops from so many other locations in what would also be considered "U.S. territory". I believe it was a deliberate effort to invite aggression...and therefore ignite a war. With Massive agricultural industries and their wealth to be gained. (King Cotton)

  • @smacky101

    @smacky101

    8 күн бұрын

    Lincoln fighting to preserve the union-- worse than slavery. Incredible. That's the US public education system folks.

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