Manganese, the hidden giant

Ғылым және технология

Manganese is the most consumed metal in the world after iron and aluminium, but most of its uses are hidden from view so its importance for our society is not necessarily very obvious. Over 90% of the manganese used annually goes into metallurgical applications, primarily steelmaking - in fact, you can’t make steel without manganese. But manganese is set to become even more important as we move away from fossil fuels. New battery technologies in development that rely on manganese may revolutionize electric vehicle production; in addition, pretty much all low-carbon energy infrastructure requires vast amounts of steel and, therefore, manganese. Dr Taija Torvela explores where and how manganese deposits form.
This video is part of Taija's KZread Channel @ourmetallicearth
#manganese #mining #steel #minerals #geology #energytransition #exploration #metals #criticalminerals #netzero #batterymetals #decarbonisation #earthscience #education

Пікірлер: 103

  • @user-co2gc6dj1l
    @user-co2gc6dj1lАй бұрын

    Mineralogist here. I was bored and scrolling when your video just happened to pop up and make my night. Keep up the good work! I’m very happy to see good economic geology content

  • @ourmetallicearth

    @ourmetallicearth

    Ай бұрын

    Thanks, very glad you like it!

  • @js250
    @js250Ай бұрын

    Keep going. Growth is slow at first but then it takes off when people realise you are providing solid science (geology) info in a digestible fashion.

  • @rudycandu1633
    @rudycandu1633Ай бұрын

    Manganese is also used as the major alloying element for making aluminum sheets.The most common use that the public experiences is the humble aluminum beverage can. Just the main body of the can (alloy 3004), but not the lid (which uses magnesium rather than manganese). Being medium strength, aluminum-manganese alloy sheets are typically in general sheet metal work.

  • @jaymacpherson8167
    @jaymacpherson8167Ай бұрын

    While cleaning up a petroleum pipeline spill, I saw a fascinating Eh effect at a small emergent spring in a deep arroyo at the downgradient limit of the subsurface contamination. Initially the spring ran clear with a thin petroleum sheen. After a few months, the spring’s sediment turned orange from oxidizing iron mobilized from the subsurface by indigenous aerobic bacteria consuming the petroleum and oxygen in the ground water. A week later the sediment turned black from oxidizing manganese, as the Eh in the sandstone formation continued to drop. Lastly, another week passed and the sediment turned grey from oxidizing sulfur. It was fascinating to observe.

  • @ecoislands1540

    @ecoislands1540

    8 күн бұрын

    thank you @jaymacpherson8167 ! Did you get a sense of the flows or have a chance to check the pH shift as the system changed? Might the petro/cbod have been enough to go through all of the iron, then, Mn, then sulfur in the contacted pores (like heap leach), such that that the discrete hydrogeologics might be stripped of those elements (in that small area?). Thanks!

  • @jamesraymond1158
    @jamesraymond1158Ай бұрын

    So interesting! So well presented. Not a single unnecessary word.

  • @brewswillas6635
    @brewswillas6635Ай бұрын

    Minerals precipitating in rings around bodies of water, it all makes sense. I've seen it before around thermal springs in Yellowstone but had never thought of it happening in large scale (pardon the pun). Thanks for the enlightenment!

  • @johngrundowski3632
    @johngrundowski3632Ай бұрын

    Good info ; well done vid⚓️⛓️

  • @sayarci7817
    @sayarci7817Ай бұрын

    Thank you so much, this short and concentrate knowledge is very helpful..

  • @mudfondler
    @mudfondlerАй бұрын

    Beautiful work.

  • @zanderrobertson5138
    @zanderrobertson5138Ай бұрын

    I'm so happy your channel showed up on my feed!! Looking forward to watching more videos ASAP

  • @ourmetallicearth

    @ourmetallicearth

    Ай бұрын

    More to come!

  • @KyleDunnIt

    @KyleDunnIt

    Ай бұрын

    ​@@ourmetallicearth👏

  • @JCO2002
    @JCO2002Ай бұрын

    Very good, thanks. Subscribed.

  • @Mayo-Lord
    @Mayo-LordАй бұрын

    18:04 "we cannot really see the impacts of our activities at such great depths" This is why I have endeavored to get a degree in Marine Technology, though I am really struggling with it at the moment. Thank you Dr. Torvela for such an insightful video. I hope to learn more from you in the future.

  • @ErrantDookie
    @ErrantDookieАй бұрын

    Really cool info. Your channel will blow up!

  • @ruperterskin2117
    @ruperterskin211727 күн бұрын

    Cool. Thanks for sharing.

  • @ourmetallicearth

    @ourmetallicearth

    24 күн бұрын

    Thanks for watching!

  • @thorwaldjohanson2526
    @thorwaldjohanson2526Ай бұрын

    I'm much more familiar with high performance alloys for tools and aerospace, where manganese is usually a smaller component, and other elements such as nickel, chromium and vanadium are more important. Learning that manganese is the 3rd most used metal was news to me. Always happy to learn something new :). Btw, some small constructive feedback: the audio sounds very compressed (aggressive noise filtering) when outside. I loved the content, but you might want to invest in a lav mic. That would significantly improve the quality of the content without much cost.

  • @-Tme
    @-TmeАй бұрын

    Just stumbled across this in my recommendations, and I must say what a gem! Very well presented and informative, thank you!

  • @nicevideomancanada
    @nicevideomancanadaАй бұрын

    This is a very interesting video. Thank you.

  • @ourmetallicearth

    @ourmetallicearth

    Ай бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @jimmurphy7296
    @jimmurphy7296Ай бұрын

    Really nice video, thank you.

  • @graemebushell7531
    @graemebushell7531Ай бұрын

    I like your video. Very accessible information, clearly presented.

  • @OzGeologyOfficial
    @OzGeologyOfficialАй бұрын

    Great video! I love your work. Please keep it up there aren’t many videos like these ones on KZread.

  • @openclockclubarchive325
    @openclockclubarchive32527 күн бұрын

    Great content. Thank you

  • @ourmetallicearth

    @ourmetallicearth

    24 күн бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it! 😊

  • @geosamways
    @geosamwaysАй бұрын

    Brilliant. A very clear story, very well told. Many thanks . . .

  • @dudleywin7514
    @dudleywin7514Ай бұрын

    Fantastic video... Great voice

  • @johnsavard7583
    @johnsavard758329 күн бұрын

    I recently learned about the importance of manganese in Hadfield steel, which is a very strong alloy.

  • @alanpeachey4085
    @alanpeachey4085Ай бұрын

    Thank you for being you, What a fabulous inside into manganese and our availability to mine it. Thank you regards I’m down under

  • @theodoroseidler7072
    @theodoroseidler7072Ай бұрын

    Love your videos! Thank you!

  • @santoshr2984
    @santoshr2984Ай бұрын

    Oh wow .. where was this channel hidden. Wow.

  • @dadgarage7966
    @dadgarage7966Ай бұрын

    Manganese also plays an important roll in the body's ability to repair tissue as well as other biochemical functions.

  • @quaidcarlobulloch9300
    @quaidcarlobulloch9300Ай бұрын

    Brilliant.

  • @christopherlee627
    @christopherlee627Ай бұрын

    Excellent. I always enjoy and learn something from your content.

  • @ourmetallicearth

    @ourmetallicearth

    Ай бұрын

    Glad to hear it!

  • @TotalFreedomTTT-pk9st
    @TotalFreedomTTT-pk9stАй бұрын

    Right off the bat that is amazing to me - the 3rd most consumed metal - and yeah - I don't even think of it - I just scrapped maybe 1500 pounds of steel and aluminum today (cleaning out years of gears sprockets - auto parts etc ) and I suppose there was Manganese in all that or it was used to make it - I'll have to watch more to find out

  • @chisps_
    @chisps_Ай бұрын

    Love this! So much useful information packed into a short, concise video.

  • @ourmetallicearth

    @ourmetallicearth

    Ай бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @take5th
    @take5thАй бұрын

    Got interested in geology by watching a few gold seeker channels, mainly Jeff Williams. Have no desire to search for gold but became interested in the academic part of it. This dovetails right in. I don’t understand it yet, or have a big picture view in general, but have researched some of the nomenclature ive heard and am putting it together.

  • @nathanguyon7620
    @nathanguyon762029 күн бұрын

    Nice video, near subject matter. No idea why the algorithm showed it to me, but it works-- actually been scratching around for a couple of manganese minerals. Have a property in Alleghany county NC, where Alleghanite and Galaxite (even though Galax is in another county, it was first described in Alleghany) were first described. I REALLY want to find my own nice samples of both : )

  • @KF1
    @KF1Ай бұрын

    My functional swords also have manganese for added integrity. Didn't know it was used in batteries, too

  • @malcolmanon4762
    @malcolmanon4762Ай бұрын

    Good content, adding a comment to increase the videos appeal to the KZread algo :))

  • @CH-pt8fz
    @CH-pt8fzАй бұрын

    Glad your channel popped up on my feed. Very interesting. We use manganese on wear plates and paddles for airless shot blasting machines and abrasive environments as it work hardens and it then actually slows dow the effects of the abrasives on the plates giving longer service schedules on the machine one draw back is, it dose become brittle so they can shatter if they receive heavier impacts than designed for. Im afraid i cant tell you the percentage of manganese in the alloy, we just refer to them as manganese plates or paddles but they're cast not machined because they work harden so fast.

  • @rickh3714
    @rickh3714Ай бұрын

    Manganese phosphate is an interesting permanent violet pigment. Quite highly metameric. Hue shifts to a redder violet in most artificial lighting. More a Bluish Violet in 'Natural light. Manganese blue is a now v.rare artist's blue tending to a greenish cyan. More striking I think than near equivalent Pthalocyanine tints.

  • @stefkuna
    @stefkunaАй бұрын

    Great video, thanks! Can manganese easily be recovered in recycling? Or perhaps in reusing scrap steel it just stays where it is and is reused.

  • @ourmetallicearth

    @ourmetallicearth

    Ай бұрын

    I'm not sure about the details but I do think it is reasonably easy to recycle manganese from steel, after all over half of manganese in scrap metal is recycled globally.

  • @dwarvenaled
    @dwarvenaled19 күн бұрын

    Good to know we won't be running out.

  • @ianeyolfson6525
    @ianeyolfson6525Ай бұрын

    🇨🇦👍

  • @plumtree1846
    @plumtree1846Ай бұрын

    Have you considered visiting the Sweet Home Mine/Detroit City Mine in Alma, Colorado, USA? The most stunning rhodochrosite crystals in the world.

  • @ourmetallicearth

    @ourmetallicearth

    Ай бұрын

    Sounds itneresting, haven't been there but perhaps one day

  • @petermach8635
    @petermach8635Ай бұрын

    Goodness Gracious ..... here was me thinking Manganese was the language used in Japanese illustrated comic-books, you live and learn.

  • @TotalFreedomTTT-pk9st
    @TotalFreedomTTT-pk9stАй бұрын

    You might visit a scrap yard sometime to 'close the loop' on OUR METALLIC EARTH - the guys there would love to have a visit from a smarty pants like you (they are mostly see grizzled older guys but there are occasional scrap women as well) - it is amazing the stuff you see there - sort of sad at all the creative energy lost and I always say we should pray to a "God of the Furnace" or else we would suffocate pretty quick in all this stuff we create literal mountains of metal scrap ready to enjoin virginal metals coming from pure earth to produce more unnecessary necessary 'stuff'

  • @jackprier7727
    @jackprier7727Ай бұрын

    Uses hidden, I guess! I had zero idea manganese was used so widely and heavily. More than copper?

  • @ourmetallicearth

    @ourmetallicearth

    Ай бұрын

    Copper is pretty close in terms of amount mined annually so it's debatable which one is "bigger" in fact. It's hard to get reliable metrics because most stats for manganese are calculated for Mn ore, rather than the pure metal, whilst for copper they are for the pure metal. But Mn ore contains about 35% manganese metal, and we mine about 50-60 million tonnes annually so that's about 20 Mt pure Mn, about the same as the annual copper mining. But none of that takes into account recycling, another 10 Mt recycled copper is used annually so that our total Cu consumption is about 30 Mt per year; but I haven't been able to find out how much recycled Mn we use annually (I know that >50% of Mn in scrap metal is recycled, but I don't know what that amounts to in terms of Mt manganese).

  • @TotalFreedomTTT-pk9st

    @TotalFreedomTTT-pk9st

    Ай бұрын

    @@ourmetallicearth Yep - I've got quite a bit of copper wires and a quite a bit of stripped down aluminum ready to go to the scrap yard - but no barrel for manganese as of yet since I'd have no clue what it is

  • @hashemameli3666
    @hashemameli3666Ай бұрын

    Thank you for the useful and helpful content. Doctor, please prepare a clip of the formation of gold from leached pyrite. Because the source of the gold deposits that I discover is leached pyrites. And are these pyrite leaches seen in the form of gold nuggets? And why mercury is involved in most of these leaches. Thank you very much

  • @ourmetallicearth

    @ourmetallicearth

    Ай бұрын

    I'll do a video on gold at some point but my videos are not aimed at specialists so I doubt I will talk about gold remobilisation from pyrite. But have a look at the papers by Hastie et al. on the subject.

  • @hashemameli3666

    @hashemameli3666

    Ай бұрын

    @@ourmetallicearth thanks 🙏🏻 very nice 👍🏻. I wait for your response

  • @jokerace8227
    @jokerace8227Ай бұрын

    I like your visualization illustrations, presentation style, and points made, so that's an easy subscribe pick. (ツ) ☕☕(ツ)

  • @TotalFreedomTTT-pk9st
    @TotalFreedomTTT-pk9stАй бұрын

    Wow - pretty steep Ore price per ton from 2015 to 2017 - $2 to $10 - what caused that ? pretty volatile price change for some reason

  • @ourmetallicearth

    @ourmetallicearth

    Ай бұрын

    Not 100% sure but I think it was due to a combination of higher demand from industry, particularly in China and a period of reduced mine production in South Africa.

  • @michaelkaiser4674
    @michaelkaiser4674Ай бұрын

    5x5 Datil NM USA

  • @TotalFreedomTTT-pk9st
    @TotalFreedomTTT-pk9stАй бұрын

    Does anyone in the comment section know what the temperature gradient is per 100 feet going down into the Earth - I mean last year when it was 0 degrees F outside but the basement floor was roughly 40 degrees - which impressed me and then we know that something 'molten' is going on at some depth below - but I have never seen a 'gradient' curve for what point the temp is like 420 degrees or 68 degrees - and is it linear or non linear and at what point does the heat energy (via compression ?) start to reflect back up ?

  • @brendachilders8075

    @brendachilders8075

    Ай бұрын

    The Russians have the deepest hole, and it melts everything they tried to drill deeper with… google deepest hole.

  • @joshuakirkham9593
    @joshuakirkham9593Ай бұрын

    Great video, it is always good to see other how interconnected our dependence on these lesser known elements are.

  • @SweetSavitri
    @SweetSavitriАй бұрын

    Derrick is crazy & needs help & his friend is doing a great job at maintaining his boundaries but if Derrick keeps it up..he will loose his buddy

  • @CharlesHess
    @CharlesHessАй бұрын

    For some crazy reason I am recalling Kentucky Fried Movie.

  • @davide8982
    @davide898224 күн бұрын

    We used it in our crusher’s jaws and high impact parts, though thing.

  • @TotalFreedomTTT-pk9st
    @TotalFreedomTTT-pk9stАй бұрын

    Another excellent involved video - must take a lot of work - graphics and all that - lots of Big Brain knowledge here as well - we really take for granted the countless things we use that have almost infinite 'behind the scenes' production involved - like these super nice metal shears next to my hand - titanium and steel and I guess Manganese and plastics and calibrated springs and rubber and .... kids in school should really be watching this stuff and bringing to class some 'vital' thing in their life - like tennis shoes or MP3 players or ??? and then break it all down to the level mining for minerals so we can appreciate how far we've come - otherwise it's "ho hum' there must be a tennis shoe tree that just grows them attitude

  • @geoffgeoff143
    @geoffgeoff143Ай бұрын

    You can make steel without it. Steel is an allow of iron and carbon.

  • @KF1

    @KF1

    Ай бұрын

    True, but manganese makes for stronger steel.

  • @cleanpowerelectric
    @cleanpowerelectric28 күн бұрын

    I have an excessive amount of manganese in my well water. You are all welcome to it as it is nothing but a nuisance to me. 😂

  • @laimezieds9285
    @laimezieds9285Ай бұрын

    Wish there was more discussion about the environmental and public health hazards of manganese mining and processing.

  • @brian5001
    @brian5001Ай бұрын

    It is probably better if we don't.

  • @ro-jayno-yay3185
    @ro-jayno-yay318523 күн бұрын

    When will Manganese quit playing? Come up to the surface, and just nodule.

  • @Burningquest
    @Burningquest29 күн бұрын

    Moving away from fossil fuels 😂. I has doubled in the last 10years .

  • @petercrossley1069
    @petercrossley106924 күн бұрын

    Stop saying “advancement”. The correct word is “advance”.

  • @ourmetallicearth

    @ourmetallicearth

    24 күн бұрын

    I trust the meaning is nevertheless clear 😉

  • @user-oo8xp2rf1k
    @user-oo8xp2rf1kАй бұрын

    I'm English it's manganese not manga-NEESE. Thats quite important in it's pronunciation in American and UK English. This is a fascinating and informative site.

  • @jimcurtis569

    @jimcurtis569

    Ай бұрын

    And it's "ah-LOOM-in-um". Oh hang on, the Brits get that wrong too, eh? 😂

  • @js250

    @js250

    Ай бұрын

    Well in South Africa, where we got our English from the Colonial power, and where manganese is an important mined mineral, we also say MAN-GA-NEES.

  • @butcherer_of_the_innocent

    @butcherer_of_the_innocent

    Ай бұрын

    She repeated it too many times and now I'm stuck with this pronounciation.

  • @retard223

    @retard223

    Ай бұрын

    I like it and understand what she said perfectly throughout the whole video? 🇺🇲🇺🇲🇺🇲 Also, geochem mommy 😅🥵

  • @amorfo9127
    @amorfo9127Ай бұрын

    I don't need an electric car...I don't need aluminium cans!, I change all that for a non polluted healty planet...sorry this is all tecnically fascinating but we will not remplace *a billion combustion cars* in the world with EV...the scarcity of material and the possibilities of mining it profitably is an unequivocal limitation, so being realistic EV would be for some rich europeans not for common people. Are we willing to fu up the planet to make a bunch of EV for a few privileged?, mining has to know when to stop, you can't pollute groundwater refining gold with cyanide for you to put a useless ring on your finger...I don't care if it's profitable this has to stop, is pure nonsense...extract what, where, at what cost, to make what for whom?, why this fundamental reasoning is completely absent in the video and in the general industry?, peoples minds and life styles have to change drastically...

  • @lazaruslazuli6130
    @lazaruslazuli6130Ай бұрын

    Sorry, but your presentation is so low-energy and boring I couldn't watch more than 4 minutes of it.

  • @ourmetallicearth

    @ourmetallicearth

    Ай бұрын

    Different people like different styles, that can't be helped! 😊

  • @michaeldomansky8497
    @michaeldomansky8497Ай бұрын

    Fossil Fuel is a false term.

  • @tinolino58
    @tinolino58Ай бұрын

    There is to much embedded manipulation in this video!

  • @bussi7859
    @bussi7859Ай бұрын

    Austria is full of this crap

  • @trentpratt6187
    @trentpratt6187Ай бұрын

    I'm amazed that somebody could take something as interesting as magnesium and turn it into such a boring and dull documentary

  • @ourmetallicearth

    @ourmetallicearth

    Ай бұрын

    😆 Very glad you like it!

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