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Make Nitric Acid without Sulfuric Acid by Oxalate Precipitation

In this video we make nitric acid by reacting calcium nitrate with oxalic acid.
The process is rather simple, dissolve 300g of Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (A common fertilizer) in 1L of water and then dissolve 150g of Oxalic Acid dihydrate in 300mL of water with heating. Then mix the two. A white precipitate of calcium oxalate is formed. Filter this off and distill the filtrate. The distillate will be dilute nitric acid. Fractionally distill that to get azeotropic nitric acid. The yield is around 74%
Related videos:
Making Sulfuric Acid by Oxalate Precipitation: • Make SULFURIC acid fro...
Make Potassium and Sodium Nitrate from Calcium Nitrate: • (Reupload) Make Potass...
Purifying and upgrading nitric acid: • Nitric Acid Concentrat...
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Пікірлер: 146

  • @chriscarley9951
    @chriscarley9951Ай бұрын

    Thank you for another possible cost reducing nitric opinion.

  • @Fluxinate
    @FluxinateАй бұрын

    Hell yeah nurd rage

  • @timecode37

    @timecode37

    Ай бұрын

    *heck

  • @Guds777

    @Guds777

    Ай бұрын

    yeah science Mr White...

  • @TheBlackKnightmare
    @TheBlackKnightmareАй бұрын

    all these years all these nurds. so glad you are still around

  • @Samonie67
    @Samonie67Ай бұрын

    im glad there's finally a video on this method, thanks for taking my suggestion and making a really good video on it

  • @andersjjensen

    @andersjjensen

    Ай бұрын

    Thanks for suggesting it!

  • @y33t23
    @y33t23Ай бұрын

    Interesting method. Since I can get 25kg of Sodium Bisulfate for 42,99€ with free shipping, I'll stick to that method if I need nitric acid. As a bonus on top of better cost effectiveness, you get fuming nitric acid directly, which is always easier to dilute to regular nitric acid than the other way around.

  • @front2760
    @front2760Ай бұрын

    Hi Nurd.Funny that you posted today as just made Nitric with calcium nitrate and sodium Bisulfate (Pool supply).Looks like it worked.Just waiting for it to cool off and then will test.Thanks for your help again.

  • @kentherapy7022
    @kentherapy7022Ай бұрын

    Nurd Rage and Nile Red....two professionals for all amateurs researchers.....

  • @imikla
    @imiklaАй бұрын

    Great video! I always love learning new pathways to get useful reagents, and this presentation is another outstanding example! I look forward to trying this for the experience! Thank you!

  • @Impatient_Ape
    @Impatient_Ape29 күн бұрын

    Yay! Nice to see my suggestion from 2 weeks ago actually implemented. And it works better than I suspected! Thanks for doing the legwork for us.

  • @t33th4n
    @t33th4nАй бұрын

    Absolutely love these short but well described videos on the process. Thank you master!

  • @luamanlabs
    @luamanlabs6 күн бұрын

    This works great for me as I’ve got 20kg of calcium nitrate, and probably close to that amount of oxalic acid

  • @noone-ez6on
    @noone-ez6on17 күн бұрын

    Just as i bought some oxalate for other stuff. Def gonna try this!

  • @aga5897
    @aga5897Ай бұрын

    Superbissimo ! Never saw that process, anywhere in history. It'd have won the DAC hands down ;)

  • @bobwerner6512
    @bobwerner6512Ай бұрын

    Glad you are making these again

  • @keithcarpenter5254
    @keithcarpenter5254Ай бұрын

    Apparently, 'They' don't like the people having anything nitrated to an interesting level!😮😊

  • @jeremiahmiller6431

    @jeremiahmiller6431

    29 күн бұрын

    Highly nitrated things tend to go "bang", and 'they' don't like people having things that go bang unless they know exactly who has it and why they need it.

  • @jacobbudovsky
    @jacobbudovsky10 күн бұрын

    Great video. Nitric is a pain to get.

  • @strategicbacon7349
    @strategicbacon7349Ай бұрын

    Beautiful and interesting video as always. Keep up the amazing work!

  • @chemnobeliumlab1520
    @chemnobeliumlab1520Ай бұрын

    Sir this was really awesome procedure and honestly I didn't expect that will end like this. Extremally helpful tnx :)

  • @FezCaliph
    @FezCaliphАй бұрын

    I love to see you make a jar of pickles 😅

  • @femstora
    @femstoraАй бұрын

    Just what I needed

  • @jerematic
    @jerematicАй бұрын

    Man watching the precipitate just appear like that was mesmerising

  • @Mr_nuke99
    @Mr_nuke99Ай бұрын

    good to have you back !!

  • @michaelhicks8603
    @michaelhicks8603Ай бұрын

    You are a HERO man. All of your videos are fantastic

  • @user-wi2hh9fk5s
    @user-wi2hh9fk5s9 күн бұрын

    That was brilliant

  • @chemdelic
    @chemdelicАй бұрын

    🗣️❗️BABE WAKE UP NURDRAGE JUST POSTED🗣️❗️

  • @twocvbloke
    @twocvblokeАй бұрын

    Best hold off on any glycerol videos after this for a bit perhaps... :P

  • @MadScientist267
    @MadScientist267Ай бұрын

    Excellent. May need to try this.

  • @knutritter461
    @knutritter4619 күн бұрын

    TYy.... yet I would simply buy it! Greetings from an M. Sc. of chemistry....😉

  • @Kargoneth
    @KargonethАй бұрын

    The insolubility of that calcium oxalate is amazing.

  • @Kargoneth

    @Kargoneth

    Ай бұрын

    Cleaning your equipment must be tedious.

  • @chemistryofquestionablequa6252

    @chemistryofquestionablequa6252

    Ай бұрын

    ​@@Kargonethcalcium salts are hellish to filter.

  • @cooljets
    @cooljetsАй бұрын

    My kidney stones have been consisting of Calcium Oxalate, so it's pretty innocuous in the envronment.

  • @drmarine1771
    @drmarine1771Ай бұрын

    Love this channel, especially acid videos

  • @ZoonCrypticon
    @ZoonCrypticonАй бұрын

    An excellent approach! Thank you !

  • @whatevernamegoeshere3644
    @whatevernamegoeshere3644Ай бұрын

    You are absolutely the best

  • @ArcadiaPalladius
    @ArcadiaPalladius21 күн бұрын

    Dude, this is amazing!

  • @till2911
    @till2911Ай бұрын

    use nitric acid to make oxalic acid to make nitric acid. (that might even be a good option cause while making oxalic acid NitrogenDioxide forms and you can win your nitric acid back).

  • @NurdRage

    @NurdRage

    Ай бұрын

    not a bad idea, but i worry about losses. The process for making oxalic acid and nitric acid isn't perfectly high yielding. So you may end up with less than what you started with. But worth experimenting with if you have a good gas capture setup.

  • @user-in8bz3kd7d

    @user-in8bz3kd7d

    11 күн бұрын

    Brother, it is said that oxytocin can make people loyal to love. Have you ever extracted oxytocin? It can also make people more loving.​@@NurdRage

  • @beatrute2677
    @beatrute2677Ай бұрын

    This guy is the goat.

  • @grahamspellman2442
    @grahamspellman2442Ай бұрын

    These videos feel different now that I’m an adult

  • @tntomega
    @tntomegaАй бұрын

    is it possible to make nitric acid from diesel exhaust I seen a bus smoke is red (i am a mechanic ) can i bobble it to water and i get nitric acid?

  • @NurdRage

    @NurdRage

    Ай бұрын

    Yes, it's really dilute and crude though. But since you're working with a lot diesel, it might be a viable way.

  • @Albert3939-s7q

    @Albert3939-s7q

    Ай бұрын

    Yea probably . But its important that the vehicle doesent have a catalytic converter otherwise the nitrogen dioxide will decompose into nitrogen and oxygen wich is useless

  • @R-C-R
    @R-C-RАй бұрын

    Finally you made it thanx man

  • @SodiumInteresting
    @SodiumInteresting27 күн бұрын

    Nice. I still like the sodium bisulfate and calcium nitrate dry method

  • @perrygershin3946
    @perrygershin3946Ай бұрын

    It's always nice to have options. 😀

  • @methanial73
    @methanial73Ай бұрын

    Thanks. Have you heard anything about Elemental Maker? I haven't seen him post anything in ages. I enjoy your content!

  • @kaboom4679
    @kaboom4679Ай бұрын

    How about a Pauling furnace ? Sure it is inefficient , and while it would still require workup of the product , just like any nitrate salt route , it can run continuously instead of just doing batches with relatively spendy ingredients , filtering , etc .. The beauty of this and electrchem in general , is you do not need grid power . An off grid solar setup can easily be used for a dedicated lab not directly subjected to the whims and fortunes of the local power company .

  • @Preyhawk81

    @Preyhawk81

    27 күн бұрын

    My idea too.

  • @mx5kevin
    @mx5kevin13 күн бұрын

    This method i think will work to prepare (not pure) chloric acid from NaClO3 too if some CaCl are added to remove the Na2C2O4. Chloric acid decomposes on heating. However, they do not described to what extent in dilute form and whether production can be based on this. If it can be decompose down into perchloric acid by a simple method, it would be very valuable for everyone to make perchlorates without platinum, PbO2 and high temperature heating in a inert material. HClO4 from HClO3 a easy way without platinum and complicated methods would be much more valuable in amateur circles than nitric and sulfuric acid. If it were possible to show success in this regard, it would be a sensation in amateur circles.

  • @jbeckley6849
    @jbeckley6849Ай бұрын

    Could you distill without filtering out the calcium oxilate first?

  • @napalmholocaust9093
    @napalmholocaust909316 күн бұрын

    Bondex wood bleach is oxalic crystals if you need it. Might not be sold anymore, I haven't made blond walnut in ages.

  • @Chrispy-sx4un
    @Chrispy-sx4unАй бұрын

    Thanks for the awesome videos

  • @user-pr6ed3ri2k
    @user-pr6ed3ri2kАй бұрын

    Weird how this doesn't work with carbonate but it works with oxalate Absolutely awesome though

  • @user-pr6ed3ri2k

    @user-pr6ed3ri2k

    Ай бұрын

    It's much easier to get oxalic acid as some laundry stuff where I live and it seems to be cheaper than sulfuric acid so I will definitely be trying this eventually

  • @xfxox
    @xfxoxАй бұрын

    Can this reagents be melted together without water?

  • @user-qe8vq5yy1z
    @user-qe8vq5yy1zАй бұрын

    You should try copper nitrate waste version too,😃😃 probably easier than electrolysis method

  • @NurdRage

    @NurdRage

    Ай бұрын

    probably, but considering copper oxalate is extremely difficult to filter, it might be an issue. I'll see what i can do.

  • @user-in8bz3kd7d

    @user-in8bz3kd7d

    12 күн бұрын

    ​@@NurdRageBrother, it is said that oxytocin can make people loyal to love. Have you ever extracted oxytocin? It can also make people more loving.

  • @highlander723
    @highlander723Ай бұрын

    After everything that happened within the past 24 hours I am so glad to see a nerd rage video your timing is impeccable😢

  • @GoingBrogue
    @GoingBrogueАй бұрын

    Have you considered sourcing oxalic acid by extracting it from plants that contain it? Plants such as Oxalis and several others are a natural source. Would make for a fun video to watch.

  • @tr16384
    @tr16384Ай бұрын

    Is there any easy way to recover Oxalic acid back from CaC2O4 ?

  • @pedrovargas2181
    @pedrovargas2181Ай бұрын

    Hello. Home friendly method, interesting. Thanks. Can the salt and the oxalic be added as powder, mixed thoroughly, then heated to obtain pure nitrix acid? Nile Red has a video doing that with sulfuric acid and some nitrate.

  • @MrTheboffin
    @MrTheboffin3 күн бұрын

    I'm very late on this video, wouldn't it be possible to do something similar with an acidic ion exchage resine ? Those can be regenerated to.

  • @pacman10182
    @pacman10182Ай бұрын

    Bisulfate is much cheaper for me, but i hope this works for someone

  • @NurdRage

    @NurdRage

    Ай бұрын

    yeah, same here. But it really surprised me just how well it worked. Definitely someone out there will benefit from this method.

  • @dizfoster
    @dizfosterАй бұрын

    How useful. !!

  • @djdrack4681
    @djdrack4681Ай бұрын

    I'd be interested about the biochem synthesis: the -ase for Krebs cycle bioproduct; but more so for the synthesis from metabolizing ethylene glycol (which is super cheap raw material). The fact that vapor decomposition results in CO2 + Formic Acid makes me wonder if there is reverse process to this: prob bubbling the CO2 into formic acid in presence of a metal catalyst? Just some thoughts. Keep up the great work

  • @R-C-R
    @R-C-RАй бұрын

    It is way more cost effective then sulfuric - salt method

  • @napalmholocaust9093
    @napalmholocaust909316 күн бұрын

    If zinc acetate dried on a cloth prevents silver tarnish in long term storage what is the equivalent to protect polished copper? Those little anti-tarnish papers sold for jewelry protect both metals (and alloys). I'd like to make them if I could, for pennies. Thanks in advance if anyone knows.

  • @utubefrog09
    @utubefrog09Ай бұрын

    I wonder if ammonium sulfate would work

  • @asahearts1
    @asahearts1Ай бұрын

    Great timing. 😅

  • @alish5417
    @alish541710 күн бұрын

    What oxalates has to do with sulpheric acid , btw makjng formic acid from glycerine on oxalate releases a smell ,let me say uts the nastiest smell ever ,always turn a vent on not a fan but vent

  • @user21XXL
    @user21XXL7 күн бұрын

    Will this work with H3PO4 and Ca|NO3|2? are the Ca salts of H3po4 easy enough to handle?

  • @realedna
    @realednaАй бұрын

    I wonder how acidic and oxidizing a hot concentrated mixture/solution of calcium nitrate and oxalic acid can be. Maybe one can use it as crude concentrated nitric acid for etching and other applications!? Yet, oxalic acid is hardly cost effective in comparison with bisulfate, as you probably won't recover the oxalic acid from the oxalate waste. Only then it would have an advantage imho, but you would probably need/use sulfuric acid then anyways.

  • @aaronsmith8073
    @aaronsmith8073Ай бұрын

    0:27 forbidden coffee

  • @danielogrady4237
    @danielogrady4237Ай бұрын

    Please do nitric acid preparation by Ostwald oxidation

  • @caramida9
    @caramida9Ай бұрын

    Nice. Now I need a video to synthesis oxalic acid. Sadly in the UK, oxalic acid is a regulated poison and you need an EPP licence to get it over 10% concentration.

  • @Preyhawk81

    @Preyhawk81

    Ай бұрын

    you can it extract from clover.

  • @RedDeckRedemption

    @RedDeckRedemption

    6 күн бұрын

    Barkeeper's friend brand cleaner has oxalic also

  • @seanstrain1
    @seanstrain1Ай бұрын

    Nice

  • @Johnpao215
    @Johnpao215Ай бұрын

    Someone read my suggestion hahaha. Thanks!

  • @Qyonek
    @QyonekАй бұрын

    Thanks

  • @NurdRage

    @NurdRage

    Ай бұрын

    Thanks so much!

  • @brianreddeman951
    @brianreddeman951Ай бұрын

    Anyone at first glance think "Wait, he's gonna make nitric acid out of milk?"

  • @kaboom4679

    @kaboom4679

    Ай бұрын

    Looks good at first glance , by my enthusiasm quickly soured .

  • @DanielJoyce
    @DanielJoyce29 күн бұрын

    So could you use this dissolve gold by driving the formation of aqua Regia in situ by adding the salts, gold and oxalic acid?

  • @DanielJoyce

    @DanielJoyce

    29 күн бұрын

    I mean, sodium nitrate, sodium chloride, oxalic acid and gold. Maybe you'd need a little acidity to get it started? Or maybe add a small amount of say iron chloride and nitrate to form some initial acid.

  • @DonnyHooterHoot
    @DonnyHooterHootАй бұрын

    Nurd! Cool viddy.

  • @kemster9495
    @kemster949529 күн бұрын

    Still waiting for the oswalt process With transition metal catalysis 😅😊

  • @roflchopter11
    @roflchopter11Ай бұрын

    I trust that you know what you're doing, but I don't understand why you distill to dry and collect all of the distillate in one vessel. Are all waste products at that stage dissolved solids?

  • @Saumiiiii
    @Saumiiiii29 күн бұрын

    Hell yeah nurd rage [2]

  • @edibandulan5266
    @edibandulan5266Ай бұрын

    Hey NurdRage i buy nitric acid yesterday and the clerk say that my nitric acid is not higher than 68% because 98% concentration nitric acid is illegal, but when i open it have a white fuming which is sign of really concentrated but when i weight it just had 121gram per 100ml of it. That mean my nitric acid just have concentration around ~40% but why it fuming though, do you have a explanation? Thank you.

  • @rayxfinkle8328
    @rayxfinkle832814 күн бұрын

    Banana Ballistics?

  • @shickakaper8028
    @shickakaper8028Ай бұрын

    So you would slowly drip the nitrate solution through an oxalate filter (reducing the water by like 1/2). Soo.. sourgrass. Sourgrass, you can use a bundle of sourgrass as a filter 😁

  • @ho0t0w1
    @ho0t0w1Ай бұрын

    Well that's it, now I need some CAN.

  • @yussele
    @yusseleАй бұрын

    HELLLLLLL YEEEEEEEEAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHHHHH❤

  • @freigeist5161
    @freigeist5161Ай бұрын

    Can you concentrate nictric acid 3% by boiling?In the EU you only get 3% nitric acid,but it is useless for recovery gold.

  • @kaboom4679

    @kaboom4679

    Ай бұрын

    Yes you can , but it is very time intensive and would take a lot of 3% to get a meaningful amount of azeotropic nitric acid . Using either the oxalic acid or bisulfite routes is a whole lot more efficient . Of course , you may be prohibited from merely possessing nitric above a 3% concentration , let alone making it , but that is a different matter altogether .

  • @hinz1
    @hinz1Ай бұрын

    Shouldn't the distillation favor the more volatile nitric acid? I.e. oxalic/nitric acid equilibrium, oxalic can't evaporate, while nitric boils over, i.e. some dilute nitric acid on the other side.

  • @NurdRage

    @NurdRage

    Ай бұрын

    It does, but at high temperatures the oxalic acid reacts with the nitric acid, which is why it needs to be filtered off.

  • @Tyresio12
    @Tyresio12Ай бұрын

    I've seen a video on YT showing the synthesis of hydrochloric acid from NaCl and boric acid, would that be possible with the nitrate counterparts?

  • @Ma_X64
    @Ma_X64Ай бұрын

    So, now all that remains is to find a field of sorrel thickets somewhere!)

  • @jimurrata6785

    @jimurrata6785

    Ай бұрын

    Oxalic acid is sold as wood bleach in almost any hardware store. It removes dust stains because iron tannate is black but iron oxalate is clear.

  • @Ma_X64

    @Ma_X64

    Ай бұрын

    ​@@jimurrata6785 There was some tiny symbol -- ")". That symbol means that something non-serious is in the text. ;)

  • @jimurrata6785

    @jimurrata6785

    Ай бұрын

    @@Ma_X64 I'm used to something like ;-) But emoticons haven't really been a thing for me since the '80's Sorry if I missed that on my phone. My eyes aren't what they used to be...

  • @Ma_X64

    @Ma_X64

    Ай бұрын

    @@jimurrata6785 Okay

  • @OneOfDisease
    @OneOfDiseaseАй бұрын

    How much cheaper is this vs buying of the shelf acids?

  • @NurdRage

    @NurdRage

    Ай бұрын

    It's not cheaper. But you may live in a country where those acids are unavailable or require special permits or licensing to obtain, alternatively you might just like the science and what to try making it. But in general i don't find making acids cheaper than buying them directly.

  • @LemonCamel
    @LemonCamelАй бұрын

    What would you say the concentration of that initial clear nitric acid was?

  • @NurdRage

    @NurdRage

    Ай бұрын

    About 9%

  • @LalaLa-ld1gs
    @LalaLa-ld1gs11 күн бұрын

    AmateurChemistry brought me here

  • @neon_Nomad
    @neon_NomadАй бұрын

    Now i can un-petrify humanity

  • @kaboom4679

    @kaboom4679

    Ай бұрын

    The opposite is probably more likely . But it looks like you won't run out of work anytime soon . Like taking 1 flyswatter to Africa ...

  • @paramatematico198
    @paramatematico198Ай бұрын

    Does It work with every nitrates ?

  • @NurdRage

    @NurdRage

    Ай бұрын

    no. it does not work with sodium or potassium nitrate. It's best done with calcium nitrate. In theory it should work with iron nitrate or manganese nitrate. But stick with calcium nitrate since that's easiest to get.

  • @Polkem1

    @Polkem1

    Ай бұрын

    @@NurdRagewhy won’t it work with those two?

  • @NurdRage

    @NurdRage

    Ай бұрын

    they don't precipitate

  • @Polkem1

    @Polkem1

    Ай бұрын

    @@NurdRage thank you, came to that conclusion as well. Thanks for the upload 😊

  • @chadmuslim55

    @chadmuslim55

    26 күн бұрын

    @@NurdRage could this work with aluminiumnitrate?

  • @Recycling-ey1yc
    @Recycling-ey1ycАй бұрын

    And if you need oxalic acid you can get it by boiling shugar with nitric acid, don't thank me😁

  • @napalmholocaust9093

    @napalmholocaust9093

    16 күн бұрын

    Bondex wood bleach is oxalic.

  • @brentdennard6722
    @brentdennard6722Ай бұрын

    Are you sure you’re not the same guy that does banana ballistics?

  • @snoowbrigade
    @snoowbrigadeАй бұрын

    All my homies love making nitric acid without sulfuric acid.

  • @slappyfish1677
    @slappyfish1677Ай бұрын

    W

  • @gjestalle6198
    @gjestalle6198Ай бұрын

    After I bought 98 sulfuric acid 🤦🏻‍♂️

  • @xxxm981

    @xxxm981

    Ай бұрын

    Let me guess, you are not in the EU?

  • @gjestalle6198

    @gjestalle6198

    Ай бұрын

    @@xxxm981 negative, I am. Imported from Ireland

  • @ZadakLeader
    @ZadakLeaderАй бұрын

    Bro making milk

  • @alish5417
    @alish541710 күн бұрын

    Its nit ric not nie tric

  • @noahcole6856
    @noahcole685616 күн бұрын

    Bible?

  • @user-ed3zd4kl4d
    @user-ed3zd4kl4d20 күн бұрын

    乙酰乙酸乙酯水解生成丙酮