Liquid Metal Electrolysis

Ғылым және технология

Bit of a useless project to do today.
We go to the effort of dissolving gallium metal into aqueous solution (which, as it turns out, isn't the easiest thing to do), only to electrolyse it out as a metal once again, in the hope that the reaction will look cool on camera.
Nurdrage's video on gallium extraction:
• Recover Used Gallium F...
Music: www.bensound.com

Пікірлер: 54

  • @MattBaker1965
    @MattBaker19652 жыл бұрын

    I love the idea of liquid metal just dropping out of a clear watery solution. That's like magic !

  • @CF23583
    @CF235833 жыл бұрын

    I am rather impressed with your "scrap" laboratory set-up in this vid. ;-) Great content. Keep up the vids!

  • @alllove1754
    @alllove1754 Жыл бұрын

    Nice! Not enough gallium salt videos, anywhere. You have an upper hand! This is a main jngredient in LEDs, gallium nitride is a blu-ray laser btw. I can see why now

  • @PotionsMaster666
    @PotionsMaster6663 жыл бұрын

    Ma man's getting professional with every video.

  • @NishchayG

    @NishchayG

    3 жыл бұрын

    True :o

  • @clintongryke6887
    @clintongryke68872 жыл бұрын

    Good, approachable chemistry. Well done.

  • @electronicscrapper4956
    @electronicscrapper49563 жыл бұрын

    Always enjoy the chemistry at work. Thanks for taking the time to share with the rest of us.

  • @ChemTalk
    @ChemTalk3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Harry, really well done with this video. Gallium is one of our favorite metals, we are happy to see it getting more attention. We have some gallium and we may also give this a try.

  • @mehurtmyfinger
    @mehurtmyfinger3 жыл бұрын

    Bondall brand HCl and some others, have dyes and inhibitors. Purple occurs when metal dissolves into solution, and red/orange/brown can be a sign of oxygen addition. Adding H2O2 into a dyed HCl, will turn it dark red - as an example. Great video mate, loved it. Havnt had the chance to see Gallium in person yet but looks fun :D

  • @0Arcoverde
    @0Arcoverde2 жыл бұрын

    The quality of this channel is awesome, you gonna reach 100k before end of this year

  • @therocinante3443

    @therocinante3443

    6 ай бұрын

    Oof

  • @Unmannedair
    @Unmannedair2 жыл бұрын

    Excellent presentation.

  • @ChristmasEve777
    @ChristmasEve7778 ай бұрын

    Something really cool happened here. Did anyone else notice that when big enough globules of gallium formed and fell from the cathode, they made contact with the anode and become part of the anode so hydrogen was coming from the gallium too!! Too funny! Nothing wrong with that. The cathode was way at the top so no danger of the cell shorting out.

  • @Kevin-jz9bg
    @Kevin-jz9bg2 жыл бұрын

    Wow Harry, all that work for a 90 second timelapse I don't think this is useless at all, this is so beautiful TT & that's all that matters 🥰 --- This is unrelated but I think you'll find it useful Recently I stumbled across some CARBON FIBER tubes at my school's engineering center And I had a BIGBRAIN moment Maybe it'd be a good electrode that *doesn't decompose like graphite*? I got really excited bc I want to make chlorates but can't really get cheap MMO. Look, I a asian and asian only buy if good deal 💸 So I got to it. I sawed off two 2-inch lengths of tubing, sanded off the plastic outer insulation, sawed the tubes into quarter-arcs, stuck them through slots I made in a thick plastic bottle with a soldering iron, and sealed the gaps with hot glue. (easier to make holes for small arcs than for circles). I put the electrodes into a row of four pairs and connected them to a power supply with alligator clips. I filled the bottle with saltwater and ran 2A through it (500mA per electrode). It's been two days now and not even a drop of carbon has fallen off the electrodes *haughty smile 😏* BUTTT the contact resistance between the clips and the supply was really high. No matter how much I sanded the surface, the voltage I measured at the graphite was half that of the alligator clips, which is an efficiency of $h!+ percent. The electrodes got so hot that the hot glue melted and I had to put it near the window for freezing winter air to blow over it. (Imagine living in warm summer Australia rn, haiyaa) So there's a lot of improvements I have to make but so far I'm pretty happy with how it turned out. :) I'm going to try carbon fiber with different solutions than NaCl and let you know how it works in each.

  • @ScrapScience

    @ScrapScience

    2 жыл бұрын

    Interesting! I've always been told that carbon fibre is one of the least conductive forms of carbon, so I never thought it was worth giving it a try, especially given the price. If you can get a few pieces cheaply, it's definitely worth having a go with it. The resistance is a pretty big issue, but I'll look forward to hearing how it works out with other electrolytes.

  • @Kevin-jz9bg

    @Kevin-jz9bg

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ScrapScience Interesting, I guess the high resistance makes sense then. I'll keep you posted!

  • @chanheosican6636
    @chanheosican66363 жыл бұрын

    Cool video for Gallium waste.

  • @unlockeduk
    @unlockeduk2 жыл бұрын

    great demo mang

  • @ElectraFlarefire
    @ElectraFlarefire3 жыл бұрын

    Hello Mr fancy new hot plate!

  • @ScrapScience

    @ScrapScience

    3 жыл бұрын

    :) I thought it was about time for an upgrade from my old rusty one that could barely boil water.

  • @kybrid2623
    @kybrid26233 жыл бұрын

    I love how you called yourself a fanboy

  • @ScrapScience

    @ScrapScience

    3 жыл бұрын

    My obsession with electrolysis can only be described as such

  • @vomitinside9104
    @vomitinside91043 жыл бұрын

    loved all the weird colours

  • @Jkauppa
    @Jkauppa2 жыл бұрын

    sodium hydroxide, NaOH, electrolysis, molten

  • @Dman6779
    @Dman67793 жыл бұрын

    at least now u got some pure gallium

  • @blackferrets820

    @blackferrets820

    3 жыл бұрын

    I think it was pure before

  • @lioncub1257
    @lioncub12573 жыл бұрын

    Harry try the following to quickly dissolve gallium metal: 2g gallium in a beaker or evaporating dish. Add 12g concentrated HCl. Solution needs to be only warm enough to keep gallium molten. Now add some 1-2g iodine. Once the iodine had sufficiently dissolved in the HCl an amazing reaction starts: the ball of gallium chases the iodine and devours it before your eyes. Once all iodine consumed add another gram or 2. Keep doing this and in less than 10 minutes 10g iodine will be consumed and just a tiny bit of gallium left, in a crystal clear solution. I only played with 2g gallium quantities but pretty sure you can scale it up. I suspect you end up with gallium chloride and hydrogen iodide in solution as products. But this still to be confirmed. If this solution is now neutralised with ammonia until ph just stays high you end up with gallium hydroxide as a gel. I did all this earlier today and recovered gallium hydroxide as a white powder and the iodine from the filtrate as lead iodide. But the beauty of this is how quick the gallium gets into solution. In minutes. Love your videos thanks from Brisbane.

  • @ScrapScience

    @ScrapScience

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks! I'm pretty sure I saw your posts (at least I think they were yours) on sciencemadness literally the day after I finished filming this video. I'll definitely keep it in mind for any future gallium projects.

  • @lioncub1257

    @lioncub1257

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ScrapScience yes I’m on sciencemadness 😀

  • @AdamEdington
    @AdamEdington2 жыл бұрын

    Can you separate calcium from aluminium, if so you could use liquid metal cathode to produce sodium, potassium, and calcium and aluminium from aqueous solution

  • @chanheosican6636
    @chanheosican66363 жыл бұрын

    What is the practical part separating from Gallium waste? It seems like Nitric acid or HCl may work better.

  • @mrgreenguy
    @mrgreenguy Жыл бұрын

    Very Interesting. I wonder if it would work with Galinstan as well

  • @ScrapScience

    @ScrapScience

    Жыл бұрын

    Hmm... interesting. Metal alloys are often difficult to plate out of solution in the correct proportions, but mabe the reduction potentials are close enough together to allow it to occur? Tin plating out first might be a problem, I don't know. Either way, I'm glad you enjoyed. Good to see you here!

  • @NishchayG
    @NishchayG3 жыл бұрын

    1:36 that shine on the hot plate though

  • @geniusdude8975
    @geniusdude89753 жыл бұрын

    U should come to the discord of poor man chemist.u will get a lot of subs.u can also discuss chemistry.

  • @BackYardScience2000

    @BackYardScience2000

    3 жыл бұрын

    You won't get many subs though. But everything else is true. It is a great place to discuss chem. Just be sure to read the rules for the group. That's very important. Don't want to be kicked out for breaking the rules. Lol! But yeah, just go to one of the Poormans Chemist videos and go to the descriptions to find the link to his discord server.

  • @adamcoogan9122

    @adamcoogan9122

    3 жыл бұрын

    I agree with them both Harry. I have so many question I would like to ask you. Now that we are in another circuit breaker lock down in Victoria I’m able to conduct more experiments. Keep up the fantastic work

  • @adamcoogan9122
    @adamcoogan91223 жыл бұрын

    G’day Harry. I really appreciate the great work you are doing. Is there anyway I can contact you. Thanks for your prompt reply and all the best with your studies.

  • @ScrapScience

    @ScrapScience

    3 жыл бұрын

    I'm afraid at this stage I don't really have the time to correspond with people by email, sorry. Most of my time is taken up with university studies at the moment, but at the end of the academic year I'll hopefully have the time to set up an email to associate with my channel. If you can wait until then, I'll be more than happy to talk. Or if anything you need can fit in the comments here, I'm always keen to respond.

  • @reerasvarghese3881
    @reerasvarghese38813 жыл бұрын

    Hi can you try to gallium dissolve in molten sodium hydroxide

  • @ScrapScience

    @ScrapScience

    3 жыл бұрын

    That doesn't sound like a bad method for making gallium into a soluble salt, yeah. Molten sodium hydroxide is a little tricky for me to make and work with at the moment though, one day I'll probably give it a go.

  • @reerasvarghese3881

    @reerasvarghese3881

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ScrapScience Naoh melt at 319c it is easy to melt

  • @bigjay875
    @bigjay8752 жыл бұрын

    Ever try making perchlorate?

  • @ScrapScience

    @ScrapScience

    2 жыл бұрын

    Not yet I'm afraid. I've got a couple of videos on chlorate production on my channel right now, and I'll hopefully be attempting perchlorate production before the end of the year.

  • @DanielSMatthews
    @DanielSMatthews3 жыл бұрын

    That colour you saw looks like neodymium trichloride, it could be a lot of things but that exact hue...

  • @ScrapScience

    @ScrapScience

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hmm yeah, it does look very similar. It'd be a bit odd to have neodymium contamination in a gallium sample, but it's a good a guess as any.

  • @martinesimmonds5590
    @martinesimmonds55903 жыл бұрын

    You didn't try the experiment with a powerful magnet, in close proximity to your cathode/anode. Good Luck.

  • @neilspires7259

    @neilspires7259

    2 жыл бұрын

    What's that do?

  • @koukouzee2923
    @koukouzee29233 жыл бұрын

    Notification squad :)

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