Latest Teardown of Brand New Apple 140W USB-C GaN Charger
Ғылым және технология
You can buy it on Amazon: amzn.to/3cLGuWX
If you wanna buy the tester of POWER-Z, you can visit our Amazon store:
www.amazon.com/s?me=A31UM8SRX...
Introduction
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OK, This is ChargerLAB. Welcome back to our channel.
This is the brand new MacBook Pro 16 inch 140W fast charger, which is designed based on GaN technology.
There is also a customized USB-C to MagSafe 3 cable.
You have to use this cable to achieve 140W charging.
Many people are curious about the internal design, architecture of the first PD 3.1 GaN fast charger, and what kind of brand new components are inside.
Today, we will test and teardown this charger to answer those questions.
Bill of materials (BOM)
------------------------------------------
PFC Boost Controller: NXP TEA19162T
PFC Rectifier: ON Semiconductor FES10J
Electrolytic Capacitor: Rubycon
MOSFET: Toshiba, Infineon
MCU: ST STM32G071
GaNFET: GaN Systems
Resonant Capacitors: VISHAY
Transformer: Sumida
Synchronous Rectifiers: ON Semiconductor NTMFS6H801NL
Protocol Chip: Infineon CYPD3135
Output VBUS Switch MOSFET: AOS AON6590A
Chapter
----------------------------------
0:00 Intro
2:02 Testing
2:48 Teardown
7:35 Analysis
11:40 Summary
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Пікірлер: 360
0:47 The PDOs of 67W should be 15V 3A, not" 15V 5A", sorry about the mistake.
@abrahamgoodman536
2 жыл бұрын
I clearly noticed your mistake back then, but I said I'll just let him correct himself.🤪 On a serious note. The real sound effects are ruined by the 3 star hotel lobby music.
@garvinrountree1895
Жыл бұрын
probably a dumb question, but I've noticed that the supplied prong plug on the 140watt charger is rated for 7 amps. Will this charger function properly with the 2.5amp Apple brand "Power Adapter Extension Cable"?
this charger has more ram than Apollo 11 guidance computer that landed man on the moon!
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
Really awesome. And it's RAM (36KB) is the half of the ROM (72KB) of Apollo 11 guidance computer.
@KTBLGaming
2 жыл бұрын
it looks like a macbook board without all the stuff on it..
@rexonpadre4653
2 жыл бұрын
@@ChargerLAB Kindly do the teardown of Baseus 120 W gan charger. I'm curious what's inside and the quality of materials.
@asifhamid5742
2 жыл бұрын
I was looking for this comment 🤣🤣
@zhendongtian6715
2 жыл бұрын
How do you know? Did you went there?
Even the charger internal components are beautiful than my whole laptop
It's very nice to see active input (A/C side) recifier circuits on more chargers. That should make this a very efficient charger that stays cool when in use!
A quality charger from someone who know what they are doing, Japanese Electrolytes 😻😻, this design actually makes as it uses GaN FETs as the main switchers. Low output capacitance isn’t a major issue due to the very high switching frequency which this should operate at and this should have enough input capacitance at higher voltage because of the APFC circuit so there is more energy.
I must say, I'm impressed! First charger teardown i watched. Didn't know this was a thing. Subscribed.
@Alexander_l322
2 жыл бұрын
Yea same here
@cement006
2 жыл бұрын
same here
@MassimoTava
Жыл бұрын
Make sure to check out diodegonewild
Well, that's the most destructive teardown I've ever seen :-)
@myquealer
2 жыл бұрын
I think he might have voided his warranty.
@jlelelr
2 жыл бұрын
@@myquealer he purchased Apple Care Pro Max Plus
@0xbenedikt
2 жыл бұрын
You haven’t seen the surface laptop then 😅
@0xbenedikt
2 жыл бұрын
kzread.info/dash/bejne/qnV9mNuCiqyZoso.html
@Shamino0
2 жыл бұрын
@@0xbenedikt I did, but I'm pretty sure they didn't go desoldering components from the boards.
the rubber pads aren´t for isolation.The silicone is there to ensure that if the power supply falls down, no components are torn from the circuit board.
By far the best teardown video, spectacular work, thank you very much.
The teardown really shown that this brick is literally a brick.. It's built to be durable against being thrown, sudden fall, etc. That do justify the price.
@zileanicathun
2 жыл бұрын
NOPE
@SproutyPottedPlant
2 жыл бұрын
@@zileanicathun YEP.
@RandomUser2401
2 жыл бұрын
@@zileanicathun yes
@EvertG8086
2 жыл бұрын
@@zileanicathun YUP
@davidhunt240
2 жыл бұрын
Yup, that is a well made power supply, no doubt. It is durable, I know as my last Mac PSU frayed at the PSU so I "opened" it up. LOL that was a laugh, I just spun it around on a piece of wire and then let it collide with a wall, split open and then resolder the wire on, tape it back together, just like a bought one 😂
Great video! I’ve been impressed with the performance of this charger. It puts out so much power and stays absolutely cool. Nice to see the build quality along with quality components.
Damn, compared to some of the other off-brand mac charger's I've seen, this is just impressive.
@octoturt
2 жыл бұрын
wdym? this is an official apple charger, of course it’s going to be more impressive than a bootleg
@austinfarley4971
2 жыл бұрын
@@octoturt I mean yeah. But I’ve also seen some oddly impressive bootlegs too
@bruhdabones
2 жыл бұрын
@@octoturt its not made by apple, he said
keep the great work ! ive never seen someone who does disassembly they way you do it ! u even went an extra mile and disordered the components
crazy how much is going on inside a simple charger.
Busy little board. Great teardown! 👍
Thank you for the perfect subtitles, amazing work!
Incredible video quality and explanation!!
Love this detailed teardown
Super thorough. Great work!
You should buy yourself an ultrasonic knife. It’ll make cutting through the charger super easy
Was looking for a new USB charger but could not find the output ratings for these. Glad that i found your channel, thanks to your comparision sheet i can now select a proper charger for my needs. Thank you!
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
Glad I could help
Great insight! Thank you!
This is simply incredible. Love your video too.
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much!
Well its Apple so it isn't cheap, but that is a nicely designed and built PS. I really love that Apple has, at least for this series of laptops, forsaken the thinner is better paradigm they've lived by for so long. Yeah, slim and light is nice when you're carrying it around, but to have the power you want and the cooling you need the new M1 Pro and M1 Max MacBooks are a refreshing reprieve from the thin above all else mindset that Apple is known for. Painful to see that nice PS torn to pieces.
@83hjf
2 жыл бұрын
ha the Reality Distortion Field is as strong as ever. Now it turns out that "thick is ok, heavy is ok, notch is ok". Just imagine for a second Dell or HP released a machine with a notch. You fanbois would have laughed your ass off. Oh but it's apple doing it? Carry on. "it's a machine for professionals who need high performance". Get real. Get a desktop computer.
@Raptorman0909
2 жыл бұрын
@@83hjf -- I don't have any Apple products except a couple retired iTouch icons, not an Apple fan boy. For too long Apple has lived by the idea that thinner is always better, but for these new MacBook Apple went the other way to provide more performance, better battery life, and better cooling so the fan isn't always screaming -- yeah, I think that's a better strategy.
@83hjf
2 жыл бұрын
@@Raptorman0909 not particularly you but every other review and comment are ok with going backwards with the things they celebrated from apple.
@Raptorman0909
2 жыл бұрын
@@83hjf -- And if going backwards as you say it is how you improve performance, increase battery life, and reduce noise then is that bad?
@chloedegurechaff1941
2 жыл бұрын
@@Raptorman0909 the phones have ever so slightly been getting thicker too. The 6 is 6.9mm thick. While the new 13 is 7.7mm thick.
Finally a teardown that looks like something closer to that I might do.
@ChargerLAB Kindly do the teardown of Baseus 120 W gan charger. I'm curious what's inside and the quality of materials.
even like 4k$ windows laptops do not come with such quality chargers they come with typical bricks from reputable makers like liteon .
@carholic-sz3qv
2 жыл бұрын
Nonense, who said they don't have gallium nitride components inside, and they are typically higher power over 200w chargers.....
@KuntalGhosh
2 жыл бұрын
@@carholic-sz3qv i have never seen one . I think dell has one usb c charger that has gan fets but definitely most high end ones still use traditional mosfets. My friend had his g15 power brick die.& So i took it apart and replaced the output active diode which was shorted and did not see any gan fet on the input side And it's a 230w psu that gets bloody hot while gaming.
Awesome professional insights! Wondering how much research and experience have gone into making a video like this.
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
Need a team.
this should be called true teardown... glad any one on KZread did great job on deep dive on this niche topic
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
Glad you like it.
Have you ever considered getting a hot air rework station? It would make removing components so much easier.
@davidhunt240
2 жыл бұрын
a board heater and a desoldering gun and perhaps ChipQuik - all very handy at shifting components off boards (and putting them back again)
Nice teardown, now let’s reassemble!
A true teardown, I'm not disappointed.
Hey, in the last two days I watched almost all your charger teardown videos and you are doing that awesome! It would be cool if you could make a teardown video about one ore the other Huawei charger, like the 40W, 65W or 66W...
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
We've done a Huawei 90W, you can check it out: kzread.info/dash/bejne/haqfstyTqJrQaNY.html
I work in industrial electronics. I'm not used to seeing so few bulk capacitors that we normally use for brown-out events
Great teardown. What screw driver you using?
I presume the synchronous rectification helps achieve very high conversion efficiency, so that a 140W power adapter can be fitted into such a small package without cooking itself at the first opportunity.
@davidhunt240
2 жыл бұрын
The GaN switchers help most in that regard. The synchronous rectification helps with the power factor correction that everyone is hot on these days (apparent vs. real power) as we're most likely going to get a bill for difference 😋
Everything is great and detail explanation..EXCEPT when you use motorized screwdriver but x use the motor wkakkaah🤣 Keep up great content!
Wow! now this is a teardown video!
Actual teardowner ever.
Do you know if new Apple devices request charger with PD3.1 so 20.2V or 20.3V to work or PD3.0 with fixed voltage to 5V or 20V can be OK ?
Can I use my old Magsafe extension with the new Magsafe 3 brick?
For me it's an Awesome and interesting video ... could u please explain working of each component in coordination to each other ? And why it uses microcontroller which has mem unit ?
What a build quality.
What I've never understood with Apple's chargers is the way they can't seem to decide if they are making a class 1 (earthed) or class 2 (double insulated) product. They have that earthing "button", but it only gets connected if you use the apple-supplied mains lead, if you use the plug heads it just gets left floating.
@DevynCairns
2 жыл бұрын
It's necessary to make a charger that works with a floating ground anyway, because some major markets (mostly Japan) basically don't provide earth on their sockets anywhere. Passing the ground through to the device through the cable is an added benefit where you're able to use it, but it's not a guarantee. And I'm guessing it would be harder to provide that folding design with the extra earth prong anyway.
Thanks for the nice video. Can you kindly tell me about LLC driver IC used. Best Regards & Thanks,
General question - how reliable is the USB-C connector when passing 5 amps? I guess it's only 1.25 Amps per pin (there are 4 ground and 4 Vbus pins in the USB-C connection) but it still feels like a lot for such a small contact area.
@peter.s.3207
2 жыл бұрын
The USB-C PD spec states 40 mOhm max contact resistance per power bus (i.e. VBUS is max 40 mOhm, GND is max 40 mOhm, etc). We can see at 2:40 that the Power-Z PD monitor is reading 27.75V, so assuming a perfect 28V regulated output this is 0.25V drop at 5A, or 50mOhm total, 25mOhm per power bus, dropping 1.25W at each connector. This is of course a rough estimate as we don't know the unloaded voltage or how close to spec the Power-Z PD monitor module is, but it seems well within spec.
@GodmanchesterGoblin
2 жыл бұрын
@@peter.s.3207 Interesting. I looked this up - I read 40mOhm per contact in an Amphenol spec. Since there are four contacts in parallel then it's nominally only 10mOhm in each rail so 20mOhm in total. 5 Amps through 20mOhm will only dissipate 0.5W in the connector which isn't great in terms of contact heating, but I am sure the designers knew what they were doing. I won't be so worried about this issue in the future. Thanks.
@peter.s.3207
2 жыл бұрын
@@GodmanchesterGoblin Oh that's kind of odd... I doubled checked the 40mOhm figure and it seems like different sources are saying different things (per bus vs per contact). I rounded up a short USB C-to-C cable with a power meter on both ends and got 25mV drop at 660mA, which is pretty close to 20mOhm per connector (plus the wire) so looks like that's indeed the correct value.
@lolerie
2 жыл бұрын
It stops being reliable when the voltage is > 20 V when you do 5 A. That is why cables were redesigned for pd 3.1.
Is it possible to have firmware updates for this?
Can you tell me the summary of apple 12WATT adapter??
Excelletn teardown!
Awesome job. Now put it back together.
@IvanHunglin
2 жыл бұрын
😂
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
If I have magic...I will.😂😂😂
Increadible teardown, I would like to see some electrical tests, like ripple. I bought a chines UGREEN 100W GaN charger, but it has a coil whine and my macbook refused to charge, If you could compare some off brand chargers with apple chargers would be really interesting.
Will you be able to take a look at the Volta 200W GaN chargers when they are released to the public?
All the parts used seem to be really high quality to an amatour. What's your opinion, were there any cost saving measures used where using even more expensive component would have increased total efficiency of this charger or improve it expected life-time? Or is this truly no-compromises build for this kind of charger? (I think they could have made the charger not-glued case but that's obviously an intentional Apple design decision to avoid screws, not about making it cheaper to manufacture.)
Thank you, I need to replace the fuse on mine.
another great video, thank you
9:00 would be nice to hear how this PFC boost circuit works
I hope 140 watt powerbanks will become a reality in the future. Imagine fully charging a 100 Wh powerbank in an hour to 45 mins.
@user-dv6yo5bc4z
2 жыл бұрын
It is not far from reality I would say
@Lucas_van_Hout
2 жыл бұрын
@@user-dv6yo5bc4z also I just realised pd 3.1 spec goes up to 240 watt. Also there are new GaN batteries that can charge at a linear speed begging to end, rather than slowing down when almost empty or full. Imagine a 100Wh GaN Battery with 240PD charging. In theory it would be able to charge in only 25 minutes from 0 to 100. That’s something far into the future, but we can dream
@davidhunt240
2 жыл бұрын
Ummm, no the reason why the charger is slow is down to the chemistry of the cells it is trying to charge. As the cells become more charged they become more inefficient and will take more power but charge less as a proportion. You can charge them hard, but they'll get hot and you'll waste a ton of power and dramatically shorten the life of the cells. GaN will just make the charger smaller, it might accelerate charging a bit, but it won't allow you to fully charge a lithium chemistry cell to 100% quickly.
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
good idea.
one of high quality product for a charger
Any chance of PS5 PSU analysis? It's made by Delta.
Great, thanks!
do solid caps also have polarity, i have 3 cooler master pc smps dead one of them active pfc, trying ages to repair them, also i don't like smd's on the ac hv side easily leads to arcing due to dust humidity, residual flux, repaired one led driver whose smd bridge diodes had arced blowing the inrush fuse.
I love that screwdriver! where can I find one?
Desoldering pumps are amazing 👍🏼
I've opened older MagSafe chargers without a Dremel, did they change something?
@CB-bi1be
2 жыл бұрын
yes they changed it smh
I'm hoping for more laptops to support USB PD 3.1, I've had my eye on a laptop for a while but it doesn't support USB C charging, it uses a different connector. There are adapters for it of course, but I'd rather not be required to use those if I can just have a single cable.
Does apple 140W USB-C power adapter deliver any input voltage between 100 and 240v at a frequency between 50 and 60 hz? so it can be used internationally?
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
Yes, Apple is an internationally company, so it can be used internationally.😂
So curious to know the BOM cost if one were to try and buy these items. I know this is impossible to build yourself. I'm just curious about the price. Thanks! (I've never understood less of a video all in Englis) 😅
@MarianKeller
2 жыл бұрын
In small quantities, the BOM of that charger would easily exceed 100 €.
ngl but the teardown serves as pretty good ASMR
do efficiency measurements!
Apple inside components are sophisticatedly packed
this is something new and first of its type video i think 😀
Must be a typo in the 67w charger output - if it would support 15v 5a - it would be at least 75w
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
Yes, it should be 15V 3A, sorry about the mistake.
Can it charge macbook pro 2019 16 inch or not, is there any disadvantage? I will buy it as a spare for use at home and at work. and in the future think that it will change to m1 max
@ChargerLAB
Жыл бұрын
It can be perfectly compatible with MacBook pro 2019 16 inch.
I think that metal surrounding the electronics is for EMI in addition to heat dissipation
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
Yep.
How to quality build?!
thanks for your video, this make sense why apple charger so much dear
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching!
No SiC diode for PFC? FES10J is only silicone diode
It's easy to take things apart. Try putting that back together lol
It has to support PD 3.1 for 28V.
Please Teardown Anker MagGo 622 MagSafe Battery Pack
Does this conform to the new 240w usb power delivery standard?
@metallusmelandril7380
2 жыл бұрын
Yep But „only“ goes to 140
@MikeTrieu
2 жыл бұрын
He mentioned it supports PD3.1, so yeah, it does.
Very well designed 👍
What is the charger tester used @2:40 which shows wattage?
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
It's the POWER-Z tester made by ChargerLAB. You can check it in the description.
Perfect charger! I hope Apple will make a mutli ports charger.
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
I hope so.✅
@carholic-sz3qv
2 жыл бұрын
Seriously?! They are going to make different ones and make people pay for each of them.
this is soo good..
5:04 he has an electric screwdriver and does he unscrew the screws by hand?
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
We have no money to buy batteries😂, just kidding~
Best teardown so far on the new Apple 140W charger! Top quality components as always
What's the point of an inaccessible fuse?
The control chip in this charger has 10 times more computing power than my first PC. Crazy. Feels a bit overkill in few areas, but it is definitively top notch quality design, components sourcing and safety. The flux residue and very hard access to inside (i.e. to repair something like fuse or the broken output port), is a bit meh. I do not own any Apple computers, but I guess it should work with other laptops?
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
It adopts PD3.1 protocol. So, it can support laptops that support PD protocols.
@danwarne1358
11 ай бұрын
Come on, chargers are never, in any way, nor should be, designed to be repairable or openable by the consumer!
Why doesn’t apple add more usbc ports in this adapter
Hi, would this be able to charge a Lenovo laptop? I have a Lenovo P1 Gen 2
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
If your laptop supports PD fast charging protocols, then Yes. or NO.
Wonderful
9:08 Correction: 175 mΩ rather than 175 µF Great video, thanks!
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
Sorry about the mistake.
From your assessment could this charger be made smaller with current technology?
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
It can, but the heating will be a big problem. We need to balance the user experience and size.
@thihal123
2 жыл бұрын
@@ChargerLAB , thanks for the reply
for some reason the camera is constantly hunting for focus point.
... there's a CPU in a charger. We've come a long way.
just waiting for the iFixit kit to open this charger... ;)
Can I use my iPhone 7 140w power adapter
@ChargerLAB
2 жыл бұрын
Yes, you can. But I'll charge at low speed.
Based on the way it was opened, if that fuse blows, throw away the charger and buy another one?
@rhiantaylor3446
2 жыл бұрын
Fuse is designed to protect user e.g. from fire in case of fault and not to be replaceable.
@aderbalnunesm
2 жыл бұрын
@@rhiantaylor3446fuse is not replaceable? In the world of Apple?
@westelaudio943
2 жыл бұрын
Yes. More disposable apple crap for the landfill.
I was interested in the Anker 717 140W charger but is currently not available in Australia. Amazon had the Aftertop brand which look similar for $101 compared to the $149 for the Apple 140W charger. I wanted it to charge the Anker 737 battery bank. The Aftertop looked similar to the Anker 717 and I wondered if Anker and Aftertop buy from the same supplier. The Aftertop has 3 ports.
@ChargerLAB
Жыл бұрын
Here is the teardown of Anker 717 140W: kzread.info/dash/bejne/dqOuy8aJZKq8kto.html And we didn't take apart any Aftertop chargers.
@darylcheshire1618
Жыл бұрын
@@ChargerLAB I ended up getting the Apple 140W charger.