Julius Caesar's Invasions of Britain 55 & 54 BC
In 55 & 54BC, Julius Caesar led two military expeditions to Britain.
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You will probably know that Britain (or at least a large part of it) was part of the Roman Empire, but the mighty Caesar's invasions were nearly 100 years before that happened.
Having conquered Gaul, modern-day France, the Roman leader turned his attention to the island of Britain, or Britannia.
In the summer of 55BC Caesar's invasion fleet appeared beneath the white cliffs of Dover.
On top of the cliffs, waiting to meet him were hundreds, maybe thousands of warriors.
Their long hair billowing in the wind. Their upper bodies bare, shaved and dyed blue from woad.Chariots arrayed.
The sight must have weakened even the hardest Roman legionnaire.
In a fierce battle in the waves, Caesar's army stormed ashore but having established a beachhead disaster struck.
A storm wrecked his fleet and he was nearly stranded on this island on the edge of the known world.
Salvaging most of his ships he beat a retreat back across the channel.
The following year he returned with an army of 5 legions plus cavalry.
Marching inland, he crossed the Thames and inflicted a series of defeats on the Britons under their leader Cassivellaunus.
But rather than adding Britannia to the Roman Empire, he once more withdrew and Britain was to remain free from Roman rule for another century.
This is the story of Julias Caesar's two invasions of Britain in 55BC and 54BC.
Chapters
0:00 Introduction
1:24 Iron Age Britain
3:56 reasons for Invasion
7:27 Caesar prepares
9:29 Invasion 55 BC
11:08 Battle on the Beach
13:35 Near Disasters
15:39 Caesar Withdraws
17:05 Invasion 54 BC
18:35 Britons Resist
23:35 Caesar Leaves Britain Again
25:45 Britain Is Free
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My name is Chris Green and I love to share stories from British history. Not just because they are interesting but because, good or bad, they have shaped the world we live in today.
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Disclaimer: All opinions and comments expressed in the 'Comments' section do not reflect the opinions of Chris Green Communication Ltd t/a The History Chap. All opinions and comments should contribute to the dialogue. Chris Green Communication Ltd does not condone written attacks, insults, racism, sexism, extremism, violence or otherwise questionable comments or material in the 'Comments' section, and reserves the right to delete any comment violating this rule or to block any poster from the channel.
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My grandad was a freedom fighter in the Yugoslavian resistance in the war and a liaison with SOE only because he somewhat knew english. For that reason or another he was a true Anglophile with deep love for anything British. Now he's gone and my passion for english culture and tradition is a part of his legacy. I am happy to have found History chap, well done sir! Your content is simply amazing.
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
Thank you for watching my video & for taking the time to share your family story
Great presentation! You know, with every video you present, I learn something new. And YES, I would love to hear more about pre-Roman Britain. This is a subject that is under-covered on KZread, and certainly has not had the kind of exciting delivery that you specialise in.
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
Thanks for watching my video, glad you enjoyed it.
Very good Chris,I’m 61 years old and learning something new in the incredible history of our Beautiful Island.love your posts keep them coming.THANKYOU
@TheHistoryChap
29 күн бұрын
Thanks for your reply & for watching my video
Yes. But also, as a fellow admirer of Rome who’s heard this story and read this story a thousand times. I have to give you this compliment, you have honestly given me such a different look on invasions into Britain you have absolutely blown my mind. Thank you.
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
Thanks & thanks for watching my video, glad you enjoyed it.
Great video chris. Years ago I used to go to devils Dyke outside wheahampstead.This was the sight where caesar defeated cassievalaunus in 54 BC Magnus Magnussonn did a documentary interviewing the late Sir Mortimer Wheeler. The great archaeologist who did some excavations there in the 1930's.
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
Thanks for watching my video, glad you enjoyed it. I used to live close to Devils Dyke during part of my childhood.
Thanks! Another excellent and informative video. I read about Caesar's exploits in Britain but not in as much detail. Yes, I would like to learn about Britain at the time of Caesar as you indicated. The movies, TV and books give a different picture than what you described.
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
Thanks for your support, glad you enjoyed my video
Excellence in any Era, what a channel!!
@TheHistoryChap
29 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching my video
I am amazed with the quality of the colour pictures from so long ago,must have been Kodak film
@hachimaru295
4 ай бұрын
yea . std bearer my eye tis a selfie stick
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
Thanks for your feedback.
During my deployment I read 'The Belgic Wars' as part of my "hurry up and wait" training. I though it's main function was an ego polishing exercise with tenuous ties to reality. The underlying evidence strongly suggests (to my mind) the Briton's mobile warfare tactics knocked the stuffing out of the Roman forces. Six footers were common among the Celtic forces and rare among the Roman forces, they were fighting giants. Also read "Catch 22" (3 times) far better reading 😉
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
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Hi Chris loved your video on Julius caesar when you going to do another one about the romans invading Britain. Also Chris i wonder if you could do a story about a VC winner from ww2 L/sgt basketfield of the south Staffordshire regiment. He got in Arnhem knocking out 3 to 4 german tanks with a anti tank gun after all the gun crew was killed. There is a monument of him at the site called festivial park near Hanley.
@TheHistoryChap
29 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching my video and for your request which I have added to my ever increasing list.
I thought Caesar landed at Pegwell Bay near Ramsgate. No cliffs there…and he lost his ships through being unaware of the effects of tides as there isn’t much tidal effect in the Mediterranean… … but then again my school history classes were so long ago my teacher could have been an eye witness!
@bremnersghost948
4 ай бұрын
and mine ;-)
@jon9021
4 ай бұрын
Hahaha, same here mate.
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
Thanks for watching my video
Another great video, Chris! Thank you!
@TheHistoryChap
4 ай бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it Lorna. Thanks for your support.
You are a Good One mate, interesting and enjoyable, I wish you all the best
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
thanks for watching my video & your comment
Great video as usual Chris, very entertaining and informative. Yes to more!
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
Thanks for your comment, glad you enjoyed by video
You are truly a British hero for the work you do to preserve and present our history on our screens. Your work is criminally underrated and I feel ashamed that I haven't payed as much attention to your channel as I used too over the last 5 months.🇬🇧
@TheHistoryChap
4 ай бұрын
Very kind words, and thank you for your support
Thanks so very much for this Chris
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
thanks for watching my video, glad you enjoyed it.
Nice one Chris, thankyou.
@TheHistoryChap
29 күн бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it.
Another great video
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it.
Yes. I came across your channel with your Dad's Army stuff. I've always had this background interest in all eras of history, the Roman period is particularly fascinating. Even though I've watched some good material on TV and KZread about the Romans I really love how you present things, Although we still have names and dates you have a real talent for the really personal stories. Many things can be factual and interesting, but I feel you show such respect for those individuals.
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
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Yes! Thanks, Chris. Great video.
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
thanks
Yes, more please. Excellent video.
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
Thanks, glad you enjoyed it.
Thanks, very interesting.
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
Thanks for watching my video
YES ! PLEASE DO. ITS SO WONDERFUL TO LEARN ABOUT THIS ERA. THANK YOU.
@TheHistoryChap
29 күн бұрын
Thanks glad you enjoyed my video.
Yes please! Thank you for this great video.
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
Thanks & thanks for watching my video
Yesssss please Chris 👍
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
thanks & thanks for watching my video
At Devil's Dyke there is still an original concrete Roman wall. Within listening area of the modern motorway. Quite amazing. Great video 😊
@TheHistoryChap
4 ай бұрын
Many thanks
Thanks again, Chris, another brilliant telling. I was totally ignorant to this part of English history. Cheers
@TheHistoryChap
4 ай бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it
Yesssss please!!!
@TheHistoryChap
29 күн бұрын
Thanks
Nice one mate thoroughly enjoyed your efforts 😊
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
Thanks, glad you enjoyed it.
Hi Chris, well you've hit a rich vein of "yes" votes with this one, well done!! Just finishing off a book on the evolution of the calendar a story stretching back to Caesars time, it was his calendar, and for some it still is. Thoroughly enjoy all types of history, most of which is a real education for me. I keep being amazed at the hillforts, hillfigures and stone circles that I see on a number of other KZread channels. One thing really surprised me was the estimated population size of 2 million back then. I had the feeling that the population was far more sparse. Anyway, you get a big "SI" from me too!! Good luck from Spain!!
@TheHistoryChap
4 ай бұрын
There are some historians and archaeologists that argue that it was a lot higher than that, possibly around 4 million
Hi,Chris,I enjoyed that and,as usual,you mentioned some things that I did not know in a great video,now,how about a video of King Caractacus,who held out againt the Roman invasion of Claudius for some nine years and even when he was handed over to the Romans by Queen Cartimandua,he made such an impresive speach to the Roman Senate,that,instead of being killed after a triumph,as the Romans normally did,he was allowed to live in Rome as a free man. OK,I know a bit about him from my history leasons in school but given that that was well over 50 plus years ago,I am sure that you will come up with new facts,it's a great story and your Welsh fans,as well as everybody else will simply love it. keep the great stories coming. Sean.
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
thanks for watching my video & for taking the time to comment.
Just present whatever you want mate. I have immensely enjoyed your videos. Always something new to be learned.
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
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good one
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
Thanks, & thanks for watching.
A big ... Yes & thanks for this one . Excellent.
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
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Very interesting and enjoyable. The cosplay Roman legions (aka old blokes playing at the weekend) photos added humour for me at least 😅
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
Thanks for watching my video
Great video....and YES 👍👍👍
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
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@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
Thanks
Great stuff! I think first time was 3 weeks . 2nd invasion 6 months . Interestingly Richborough is now quite far from the sea. Though ur photo of the Roman soldier looks like one from 200AD with all that metal body armour . Cant wait for the next Roman episode !
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
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Simply fantastic like always!, Yes!!!
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
Glad you enjoyed, thanks for watching my video
Yes. Would love to hear more about pre-Roman Britain.
@TheHistoryChap
4 ай бұрын
Many thanks, I will add it to my list
Fantastic video Chris! You are a born story-teller. Greetings from a descendant of the Romans (I am Italian) No hard feelings! (LOL) Regards. Claudio.
@TheHistoryChap
4 ай бұрын
Claudio, i’m glad you found it interesting. And no hard feelings from me. In fact, my DNA suggests one percent Sardinian heritage. Goodness knows where that comes from
YES!!!
@TheHistoryChap
29 күн бұрын
Thanks for your reply
Wheathampstead seems to have been the main, earliest settlement of the catuvellauni, although verulam has evidence of some occupation which seems to have started around a decade or so later. The Belgic pottery found at wheathampstead predates anything found at verulam. Sadly due to the lack of excavation work, compared to verulam we know very little about wheathampstead and almost everything about verulam. We know verulam became the cheiftans seat of power from 20 bc , excavations discovered a 'royal palace ' in the centre of the oppidum, a large building surrounded by ditches and a gate house. Several gate houses are also known for the main settlement. Wheras at wheathampstead we have no idea where any entrance to the city is. When i first started working for the museum archaeology team, inbetween rescue digs ( removing archaeology before developers can build) I was involved in a lot of digs ,to discover, to identify to date , purely for archaeological reasons. But the past 20 years have all been rescue digs, The museum stopped funding archaeology, its council owned and they don't have enough money .. :/
@TheHistoryChap
27 күн бұрын
Thanks for our interesting feedback, I used to live in Wheathampstead as a boy.
Yes please do that story too
@TheHistoryChap
4 ай бұрын
Thank you. There are a lot of people asking for an episode about early British history.
Yes! More Ancient British history please!
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
thanks & thanks for watching my video
Yes please and brill channel 👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏🎲
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
thanks & thanks for watching my video
Yes more of ancient Britain please.
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
Thanks for your reply
Yes, please amigo y gracias para preguntar esa repuesta.
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
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yes please Chris
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
Thanks & thanks for watching my video
Yes. The Roman and later ''Dark Ages'' were such an important and yet little known period that finally resulted in the Britain we now know.
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
Thanks for watching my video
Chris goes old school!
@TheHistoryChap
29 күн бұрын
Thanks for the feedback.
Yes, yes please Chris.
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
Thanks
Yes!
@TheHistoryChap
29 күн бұрын
Thanks for your feedback,
I think that initial bust is Augustus, not Julius. But either way, looking forward to this video!
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
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Yes, please!
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
Thanks & thanks for watching my video.
Yes
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
thanks for watching my video
Yes please
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
thanks & thanks for watching my video
19:30 I guess he wasn't that confident that he wouldn't need to jump back on board
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
thanks for your comment.
Yes! Please. 👍
@TheHistoryChap
4 ай бұрын
Will do
Yes please!
@TheHistoryChap
4 ай бұрын
Will add it to my list
yes please
@TheHistoryChap
29 күн бұрын
Thanks.
Yes! Please!😊
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
Thanks
interestingly ... south Britain (during those *times* ) was a serious grape growing/wine producing area 🥂 thx for another upload, Chris (et al) 🦬🇨🇦😁
@TheHistoryChap
29 күн бұрын
Thanks for your feedback
Oh YES, PLEASE do THIS era in your videos for a bit, Chris old chap, certainly with today's posting you've given me a history lesson I've been TWO DECADES overdue for ever since I was in primary school, cos WAY back then me and my class did the Roman era in lessons for a time, and of course I've known so full well just WHO Julius Caesar was/is, but as to the historical facts about Caesar's two attempted and failed invasions of Britain, then of course Britannia, I knew NOTHING, hardly ANYTHING diddly squat, about them until today, so THANK YOU for today's video, dear chap, I CERTANLY needed it after all these easily going on 20 years. And again, YES PLEASE, in accordance with others who've already commented, do this era of us Brits' history for a bit, it'd certainly be a much welcome change. And please do one about Emperor Claudius's invasion, and this time of course MUCH more successful than that of Caesar's two attempts, of Britain perhaps, cos it was HE, Claudius, the one who succeeded the mad tyrant Caligula and would become a very popular Emperor for Rome, who gave the Roman Empire Britain after all, so I'd certainly welcome a video about THAT, YES, aye
@TheHistoryChap
29 күн бұрын
Thanks for your interesting feedback
Yes please and yes we've read about Asterix and mates!
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
Thanks.
Love the archaeological history
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
Thanks for watching my video
yes
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
Thanks for your vote & watching my video
Yes, please.
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
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Hi Chris you're fishing in a new pond now and I like it. This time was the special field of my late mother (her great aunt meets Churchill while studying surgery after Dresden in England, you asked...) and I know some about this time...And her mother was in mail contact with Rupert Ranke Graves ,the author of Claudius Emperor and God. Ranke is like you know that German historian family. Claudius invaded Britannia for political intentions, to be better than Caesar. I believe the elephants as in Claudius showed were never there. And my mother met Caroline Gedge ,author of Raven and Eagle on a meeting for linguistics in New Zealand in the 90ies .Maybe you're interested. 😂! The fact is, Britannia never earned her keep really under the Roman's but it's always politically based. Thank you and bring Claudius to the mass of us! God's Blessings from Northern Germany Ludwig.
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
Thank you for watching my video & for taking the time to share your family story.
Yes. Absolutely.
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
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Yes❤
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
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YES
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
thanks for watching my video
Yessss
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
Thanks
Yes..
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
Thanks for watching my video
yes, please!
@TheHistoryChap
4 ай бұрын
Will do
Yes 😊
@TheHistoryChap
4 ай бұрын
👍
yes!
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
Thanks & thanks for watching my video
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
thanks & thanks for watching my video
Yes, the early history would be very interesting.
@TheHistoryChap
4 ай бұрын
There seem to be a lot of votes for ancient history
Yes ....please😊
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
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Yes , indeed
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
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Yes please😊
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
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Yes please.
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
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Yes.
@TheHistoryChap
3 ай бұрын
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Yes, Please!!!
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
Thanks.
Yes!
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
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Yes
@TheHistoryChap
29 күн бұрын
Thanks
Yes please!
@TheHistoryChap
4 ай бұрын
I will add to my ever-growing production list!
YES!!
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
thanks for watching my video
yes
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
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Yes please
@TheHistoryChap
4 ай бұрын
Thanks for the vote.
YES
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
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YES!
@TheHistoryChap
2 ай бұрын
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Yes, please.
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
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Yes.
@TheHistoryChap
4 ай бұрын
👍
Yes
@TheHistoryChap
4 ай бұрын
Okay
Yes
@TheHistoryChap
Ай бұрын
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Yes
@TheHistoryChap
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Yes
@TheHistoryChap
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Yes
@TheHistoryChap
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Yes
@TheHistoryChap
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Yes
@TheHistoryChap
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