Juice’s journey and Jupiter system tour

Ғылым және технология

ESA’s Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer, Juice, is set to embark on an eight-year cruise to Jupiter starting April 2023. The mission will investigate the emergence of habitable worlds around gas giants and the Jupiter system as an archetype for the numerous giant planets now known to orbit other stars.
This animation depicts Juice’s journey to Jupiter and highlights from its foreseen tour of the giant planet and its large ocean-bearing moons. It depicts Juice’s journey from leaving Earth’s surface in a launch window 5-25 April 2023 and performing multiple gravity assist flybys in the inner Solar System, to arrival at Jupiter (July 2031), flybys of the Jovian moons Europa, Callisto and Ganymede, orbital insertion at Ganymede (December 2034), and eventual impact on this moon’s surface (late 2035).
An Ariane 5 will lift Juice into space from Europe’s Spaceport in Kourou. A series of gravity assist flybys of Earth, the Earth-Moon system and Venus will set the spacecraft on course for its July 2031 arrival at Jupiter. These flybys are shown here in order - Earth-Moon (August 2024), Venus (August 2025), Earth (September 2026, January 2029) - interspersed by Juice’s continuing orbits around the Sun. Juice’s flyby of the Earth-Moon system, known as a Lunar-Earth gravity assist (LEGA), is a world first: by performing this manoeuvre - a gravity assist flyby of the Moon followed just 1.5 days later by one of Earth - Juice will save a significant amount of propellant on its journey.
Juice will start its science mission about six months prior to entering orbit around Jupiter, making observations as it approaches its destination. Once in the Jovian system, a gravity assist flyby of Jupiter’s largest moon Ganymede - also the largest moon in the Solar System - will help Juice enter orbit around Jupiter, where the spacecraft will spend four years observing the gas giant and three of its moons: Ganymede, Callisto and Europa.
Juice will make two flybys of Europa (July 2032), which has strong evidence for an ocean of liquid water under its icy shell. Juice will look at the moon’s active zones, its surface composition and geology, search for pockets of liquid water under the surface, and study the plasma environment around Europa, also exploring the moon’s tiny atmosphere and hunting for plumes of water vapour (as have been previously detected erupting to space).
A sequence of Callisto flybys will be used to study this ancient, cratered world that may too harbour a subsurface ocean, also changing the angle of Juice’s orbit with respect to Jupiter’s equator, making it possible to explore Jupiter’s higher latitudes (2032-2034).
A sequence of Ganymede and Callisto flybys will adjust Juice’s orbit - properly orienting it while minimising the amount of propellant expended - so that it can enter orbit around Ganymede in December 2034, making it the first spacecraft to orbit another planet’s moon. Juice’s initial elliptical orbit will be followed by a 5000 km-altitude circular orbit, and later a 500 km-altitude circular orbit.
Ganymede is the only moon in the Solar System to have a magnetosphere. Juice will investigate this phenomenon and the moon’s internal magnetic field, and explore how its plasma environment interacts with that of Jupiter. Juice will also study Ganymede’s atmosphere, surface, subsurface, interior and internal ocean, investigating the moon as not only a planetary object but also a possible habitat.
Over time, Juice’s orbit around Ganymede will naturally decay due to lack of propellant, and it will make a grazing impact onto the surface (late 2035).
The Juice launch itself will be a historical milestone for more reasons than one. It will be the final launch for Ariane 5, ending the launcher's nearly three-decade run as one of the world’s most successful heavy-lift rockets. Its duties are being taken over by Ariane 6.
Learn more about Juice: bit.ly/JuiceESAScience
Credit: ESA/Lightcurve Films/R. Andres
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#ESA
#Jupiter
#JuiceMission

Пікірлер: 122

  • @Saka_Mulia
    @Saka_Mulia2 жыл бұрын

    And I have difficulty aiming at the bin. How the hell do these teams work out the flybys? It's astonishing!

  • @brendanberg9523

    @brendanberg9523

    2 жыл бұрын

    ode45

  • @grey6420

    @grey6420

    Жыл бұрын

    As a reminder, I know your comment was made a year ago but juice is launching today!

  • @theromanianempire3397

    @theromanianempire3397

    Жыл бұрын

    @@grey6420 I'm pretty sure it was aborted for tomorrow though..

  • @grey6420

    @grey6420

    Жыл бұрын

    @@theromanianempire3397 no way

  • @akunopaka

    @akunopaka

    Жыл бұрын

    They have ChatGPT :)

  • @stolz999
    @stolz9992 жыл бұрын

    So long and distant Journey only to crush into Ganymede... Science is insane! 😀

  • @jorgevicent9808

    @jorgevicent9808

    2 жыл бұрын

    In all the orbits around Jupiter and its moon flybys, JUICE mission will take a lot of data. The crash against Ganymede surface is just the end of the mission, not its goal

  • @romanvonkolln4330

    @romanvonkolln4330

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@jorgevicent9808 dude, I think he was joking...

  • @luigilain5692
    @luigilain5692 Жыл бұрын

    having played extensively at kerbal space program, I can appreciate the complexity of the trajectories.

  • @deeteenw

    @deeteenw

    Жыл бұрын

    I suspect they have some rather specialized computer programs for this kind of stuff, but the idea of a trajectory planning specialist playing around in KSP with the solar system mod until everything fits is also nice 😀

  • @mariadaluzmoutinho5701
    @mariadaluzmoutinho57012 жыл бұрын

    Que inspiradora e tão longa exploração a mundos distantes ...Que excelente ver todos os movimentos e etapas até ao culminar da viagem em 2035!! Esperemos pelo desenrolar das descobertas ...Obrigado e boa sorte para as ambições desta missão!!

  • @paws4thought449
    @paws4thought4492 жыл бұрын

    Needed to Shazam that song

  • @ptonpc
    @ptonpc2 жыл бұрын

    Kind of sobering to think the chances are I'll get to see the launch but will be long dead by the time Juice gets to Jupiter. Fly safe.

  • @timothybridges7577

    @timothybridges7577

    Жыл бұрын

    I hope you are not long dead and live to see the flybys!

  • @ptonpc

    @ptonpc

    Жыл бұрын

    @@timothybridges7577 Thanks. I'd like to hope to see them too :) Have a good New Year.

  • @YourrandomComrade
    @YourrandomComrade10 ай бұрын

    THIS MUSIC IT FITS SO WELL :)

  • @alanlee4735
    @alanlee47352 жыл бұрын

    WHY the heck are they smashing it into Ganymede?? They purposely DIDN'T do that with Cassini to avoid contamination.

  • @thomaswijgerse723

    @thomaswijgerse723

    2 жыл бұрын

    cassini smashed into saturn to avoid contaminating any moons that may be potentially habitable, Juice will smash into ganymede to avoid contaminating any moons that may be potentially habitable.

  • @alanlee8537

    @alanlee8537

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@thomaswijgerse723 THAT is the problem!! Ganymede could be inhabited too!! They should smash it into JUPITER, just like Cassini into Saturn!

  • @thomaswijgerse723

    @thomaswijgerse723

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@alanlee8537 it could not tho

  • @GlaceonStudios

    @GlaceonStudios

    4 ай бұрын

    Even though JUICE is heavy, it likely doesn't have the fuel leftover to exit Ganymede's orbit, so impacting the moon is the simplest option for disposal. If it is found to have signs of life, it's up in the air for how to dispose

  • @amangogna68
    @amangogna682 жыл бұрын

    Great video !

  • @dairinnsalipande2400
    @dairinnsalipande24002 жыл бұрын

    What’s the name of the background music? It sounds nice. And also can’t wait for JUICE :))

  • @YourrandomComrade
    @YourrandomComrade10 ай бұрын

    You know how mission extensions are a thing maybe just extend the mission orbiting Ganymede you will get a point of view of the Jovian system and the other moons from Ganymede orbit :)

  • @theadelina10
    @theadelina10 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing!

  • @israelfernandezlemus3734
    @israelfernandezlemus37342 жыл бұрын

    ¡Tremendos cálculos!

  • @elizabethfreire4655

    @elizabethfreire4655

    Жыл бұрын

    Quão GRANDE e MARAVILHOSO É o nosso CRIADOR!!! QUÃO Generoso é conosco nos permitindo conhecer a sua engenhosidade e Beleza!!!

  • @_rlb
    @_rlb2 жыл бұрын

    That's insane. I love it!

  • @space_engineer17
    @space_engineer172 жыл бұрын

    How did you simulate all these? Is the software available to public?

  • @Steve-es3fc

    @Steve-es3fc

    Жыл бұрын

    Well, you can get an appreciation if you play KSP or Juno - they both simulate space travel bloody well.

  • @jacimarmoronarimassad2925
    @jacimarmoronarimassad29252 жыл бұрын

    Como conseguem manter essas sondas na orbita de planetas e suas luas tão distantes da Terra? É fantástico!

  • @anandhanarayanan7855
    @anandhanarayanan78552 жыл бұрын

    All the best

  • @federico404
    @federico4042 жыл бұрын

    Rad music

  • @katego370
    @katego3702 жыл бұрын

    I don't know much about science so I have some questions. Why so many orbits around the sun? Isn't it quicker to just go straight to Jupiter? Why the elliptical orbits around Jupiter? Isn't it better to just do normal orbits like the moons so to not waste time with such large orbits, isn't it more interesting to stick close to Jupiter? Why do you want to explore Ganymede so extensively of all moons?

  • @WizardUli

    @WizardUli

    2 жыл бұрын

    - Direct route would be quicker but current rockets starts with hundreds tons of propellant on the ground and end up on Earth orbit with just few tons (or perhaps few tens at best) left for the rest of the whole interplanetary journey. - So you swing by other planets not just to change your direction but also to speed up or slow down relative to sun: The planets you are swinging by are themself moving around sun and a rightly planned swing speeds you up and actually slows down the planet (by infinitely small amount since gravity works both ways like an apple is also attracting Earth and not just Earth the apple.) or vice-versa. - After the last swing you are on an elliptical orbit around Sun, Jupiter is on a roughly circular orbit around Sun and whatever trajectory you came up with if you don't actively brake, you'll just end up doing a flyby around Jupiter with some speed (and direction) change completely insufficient to "enter" orbit around Jupiter. - So near Jupiter just break so much that your one future swing around Jupiter become periodical swinging aka highly elliptical orbit :). Elliptical orbit is kinda just periodical speeding down toward the closest point to some body and then slowing down while flying toward farthest/highest point. If you want to lower the highest point you swing to, you need slow down your speed during downswing and it costs much fuel. - You can use the long upswings to your advantage. The Jovian systems practically rotates below you while you're far out. With a careful planning and some slight speed&direction changes you can observe some of the moons during the dips. - And only then you expend your fuel to break enough to circularize your orbit down between the moons.

  • @katego370

    @katego370

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@WizardUli Thanks for the explanation!

  • @thomaswijgerse723

    @thomaswijgerse723

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@katego370 that was a very good answer from Michal! indeed the reason it goes so elliptical around jupiter is because of all that energy the spacecraft has, imagine a ball, throwing it up with more energy means it goes higher, so juice needs to get rid of that energy, and it will do this step by step by using the moons to slow down with gravity assists. really cool stuff!

  • @thiagofleck3468

    @thiagofleck3468

    2 жыл бұрын

    Another reason for the elliptical orbits around Jupiter is to avoid the radiation belts that could damage JUICE's science instruments.

  • @thomaswijgerse723

    @thomaswijgerse723

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@thiagofleck3468 for sure

  • @javant6993
    @javant699311 ай бұрын

    Petition for mission extension pls

  • @YourrandomComrade

    @YourrandomComrade

    10 ай бұрын

    Yes we need one

  • @speedwagon1824

    @speedwagon1824

    4 ай бұрын

    I don't think that's possible

  • @jcj2249
    @jcj2249 Жыл бұрын

    I'm simply amazed by the underlying calculation !!! One remark : the video would be easier to follow if JUICE was coloured.

  • @ss_s_s_s_ss
    @ss_s_s_s_ss Жыл бұрын

    OMG...I hope nothing will go wrong

  • @mohammad_alnasser
    @mohammad_alnasser2 жыл бұрын

    Only two Europa flybys!

  • @bencevarga7616
    @bencevarga7616 Жыл бұрын

    If everything happens as planned, will these maneuvers require any fuel?

  • @TIBKProductions
    @TIBKProductions2 жыл бұрын

    when you go so far and ram Ganymede I've won, but at what cost?

  • @nikulj.prajapati7231
    @nikulj.prajapati7231 Жыл бұрын

    Ganymede is the largest moon in the solar system and is known to have a thin atmosphere composed mainly of oxygen (O2) and a small amount of Ozone (O3) and what do you think, micro or small life is available there?

  • @YourrandomComrade

    @YourrandomComrade

    10 ай бұрын

    I hope

  • @astroquasar
    @astroquasar Жыл бұрын

    I have a question, why don't we directly sent it toward its final destination??? Why so many orbits around the sun and planets? Plz reply and explain it!!

  • @andresalgado4553

    @andresalgado4553

    Жыл бұрын

    Because of the weight. The rocket is not powerful enough to send it directly. And also saves a lot of fuel, meaning more weight for science and it's free fuel =)

  • @Gressethegreat

    @Gressethegreat

    Жыл бұрын

    Play Kerbal, it's called the slingshot. Bassicly the orbiting is close enough to be "pulled in" by the gravity field and provides a speed boost, this speed is enough to escape te pull of gravity and go to the next object to orbit. Notice the oval trajectories. Simplified AF. Edit: The reason for all of this is to save on energy to get to final destination. Takes longer, costs less (energy).

  • @astroquasar

    @astroquasar

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Gressethegreat thanks!!

  • @astroquasar

    @astroquasar

    Жыл бұрын

    @@andresalgado4553 thanks!

  • @deeteenw
    @deeteenw Жыл бұрын

    I was quite surprised by the planned lithobraking phase at the end ...

  • @hl8333
    @hl83332 жыл бұрын

    How fast will it be going after last gravity assist

  • @deeteenw

    @deeteenw

    Жыл бұрын

    Relative to what? For a watcher an earth you need to reach a tad over 11 km/s to reach escape velocity, plus around 3.5km/s for the Jupyter transfer orbit, so initially it will go around 14.5 km/s from your point of view but then get slower over time.

  • @chrisgale5634
    @chrisgale5634 Жыл бұрын

    Pardon if this is a silly question, but why does it need to make multiple orbits of the sun first?

  • @vrimb1

    @vrimb1

    Жыл бұрын

    So it can build up speed. The route optimised to get to jupiter as cheap as possible, not as fast as possible.

  • @chrisg.6509
    @chrisg.6509 Жыл бұрын

    Why does it need so much gravity assist? How long would it take if we would send it straight to Jupiter instead?

  • @alexandertrofimov561

    @alexandertrofimov561

    Жыл бұрын

    Because Arian 5 is a very small rocket. (Relatively, of course).

  • @vrimb1

    @vrimb1

    Жыл бұрын

    Speed was not the priority with the route, it was cost.

  • @chrisg.6509

    @chrisg.6509

    Жыл бұрын

    @@vrimb1 thank you 🙏

  • @datsmay
    @datsmay2 жыл бұрын

    Why is it that this time they decided to let an orbiter crash into one of the moons while Cassini and Galileo were sent into the atmospheres of Saturn and Jupiter?

  • @ptonpc

    @ptonpc

    2 жыл бұрын

    The space agencies intend on protecting Europa, and any other moons that may harbour life, from contamination by Earth vehicles. In this case, due to fuel requirements (with science mission mixed in), it would be safer to crash it on Ganymede than risk it hitting Europa.

  • @thomaswijgerse723

    @thomaswijgerse723

    2 жыл бұрын

    well, as they are going to be orbiting ganymede already, it requires orders of magnitude less energy to crash into ganymede than it does jupiter, and ganymede is also lifeless. The goal is to make sure it will never contaminate potentially habitable moons like europa.

  • @handledav

    @handledav

    Жыл бұрын

    @@thomaswijgerse723 ganymede is potentially habitable

  • @connor_b152
    @connor_b152 Жыл бұрын

    umm, slight problem, if it crashes into Ganymede, how are we going to listen to it talk about football with the Voyager probes in 15,000 years????

  • @YourrandomComrade

    @YourrandomComrade

    10 ай бұрын

    Ha

  • @galaxyexpress1614
    @galaxyexpress16142 жыл бұрын

    Wow, but launch date?

  • @thiagofleck3468

    @thiagofleck3468

    2 жыл бұрын

    April 2023

  • @littlepiggy200

    @littlepiggy200

    Жыл бұрын

    Today

  • @Bia2fix
    @Bia2fix2 жыл бұрын

    bravoo

  • @wiebeslootstra9066
    @wiebeslootstra9066 Жыл бұрын

    why the flyby's. Voyagers, Pioneer's and New Horizons have reached Jupiter between 1 and 2 Years after launch.

  • @Ylts92

    @Ylts92

    Жыл бұрын

    Those were much lighter probes. JUICE has a launch mass of about 6 tons while Pioneers were around 250 kg, Voyagers around 720 kg and New Horizons around 480 kg. Nearly 3 tons of JUICE's mass is fuel, which it needs to decelerate into orbit around Jupiter and later Ganymede, while the other probes could only do flybys with very minimal course adjustments.

  • @YourrandomComrade

    @YourrandomComrade

    10 ай бұрын

    And all of them flew by Jupiter they want to fast but not too fast that they can’t orbit

  • @YourrandomComrade
    @YourrandomComrade10 ай бұрын

    Sad that they removed the flyby of mars

  • @alrightydave
    @alrightydave2 жыл бұрын

    Only 5 years of operational life thanks to all those gravity assists.. We should’ve got this spacecraft on a Falcon heavy or Vulcan tri core heavy, or at least a Vulcan VC6

  • @YourrandomComrade

    @YourrandomComrade

    10 ай бұрын

    It’s an ESA mission lol

  • @leseryojaux201
    @leseryojaux201 Жыл бұрын

    Странно, обычно к объектам дальше земли лететь проще, почему в этот раз он полетел сначала к солнцу

  • @YourrandomComrade

    @YourrandomComrade

    10 ай бұрын

    SPEED

  • @TULDSkySaac
    @TULDSkySaac2 жыл бұрын

    nice

  • @peterweyland6824
    @peterweyland68247 ай бұрын

    Why not orbit Europa?

  • @alexandertrofimov561

    @alexandertrofimov561

    6 ай бұрын

    The longer the distance from the planet, the less damages from Jupiter's radiation belts.

  • @peterweyland6824

    @peterweyland6824

    6 ай бұрын

    But Ganymede is not nearly as interesting as Europa?

  • @speedwagon1824

    @speedwagon1824

    4 ай бұрын

    I think europa clipper will do that

  • @IapetusStag
    @IapetusStag Жыл бұрын

    This trajectory is even longer that of Galileo. Sadly, it also means that we have to wait longer to arrive at Jupiter this time and my life is getting shorter.

  • @PyroPremium
    @PyroPremium Жыл бұрын

    From an astrological point of view, it is a very favorable time when the sun is in conjunction with Jupiter, and furthermore in the sign of the zodiac sign Aries, which stands for new beginnings and a pioneering spirit. At the start of the probe at 2:15 p.m. in Kourou, the Sun and Jupiter are in conjunction even in the ninth house, which is ruled by the zodiac sign Sagittarius, whose ruler is Jupiter! :) Furthermore the 9th house, how appropriate, stands for travel, broadening horizons and expansion! Meanwhile, the Moon and Pluto are conjunct Capricorn (Moon) and Aquarius (Pluto) in the 6th house at 2:15 p.m. This means the emotional need (Moon) to work obsessively hard (Pluto) every day (6th house). Could mean the mission requires a lot of hard work consistently over a long period of time. So let's all stay tuned :)

  • @manoz6194
    @manoz61946 ай бұрын

    How do you avoid hitting an asteroid in the asteroid belt?

  • @alexandertrofimov561

    @alexandertrofimov561

    6 ай бұрын

    The density of asteroids in the belt is relatively small.

  • @manoz6194

    @manoz6194

    6 ай бұрын

    @@alexandertrofimov561 Yeah I thought it would be more. When I watched a video about Ceres and it said that it takes up a 1/4 of the mass of the asteroid belt I realised there must not be many asteroids taking up a that space between Mars and Jupiter then

  • @shira9990
    @shira9990 Жыл бұрын

    During the whole interplanetary journey not even 1 single year hast passed on Jupiter.

  • @PyroPremium
    @PyroPremium Жыл бұрын

    From an astrological point of view, it is a very favorable time when the sun is in conjunction with Jupiter, and furthermore in the sign of the zodiac sign Aries, which stands for new beginnings and a pioneering spirit.

  • @PyroPremium

    @PyroPremium

    Жыл бұрын

    At the start of the probe at 2:15 p.m. in Kourou, the Sun and Jupiter are in conjunction even in the ninth house, which is ruled by the zodiac sign Sagittarius, whose ruler is Jupiter! :)

  • @PyroPremium

    @PyroPremium

    Жыл бұрын

    Furthermore the 9th house, how appropriate, stands for travel, broadening horizons and expansion!

  • @PyroPremium

    @PyroPremium

    Жыл бұрын

    Meanwhile, the Moon and Pluto are conjunct Capricorn (Moon) and Aquarius (Pluto) in the 6th house at 2:15 p.m. This means the emotional need (Moon) to work obsessively hard (Pluto) every day (6th house).

  • @PyroPremium

    @PyroPremium

    Жыл бұрын

    Could mean the mission requires a lot of hard work consistently over a long period of time. So let's all stay tuned :)

  • @JohnHazenhousen

    @JohnHazenhousen

    Жыл бұрын

    Lol, okay mate.

  • @vimalramachandran
    @vimalramachandran2 жыл бұрын

    Excruciatingly slow. You need to come up with shorter transit times.

  • @ptonpc

    @ptonpc

    2 жыл бұрын

    Physics doesn't care what you think. This is the amount of time it will take with current tech.

  • @vimalramachandran

    @vimalramachandran

    2 жыл бұрын

    @PTONPC Not right. It is taking this long due to the usage of gravity assists for gathering the required speed to slingshot towards Jupiter. If instead they launch on a more powerful rocket, they can take a direct route to Jupiter and reach there much faster.

  • @ptonpc

    @ptonpc

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@vimalramachandran Why do you think space craft use gravity assists? That's right, it's because the current tech won't allow them to go directly to their destinations. Yes, sure someone could build a much bigger launcher, but who is going to pay for it? You?

  • @vimalramachandran

    @vimalramachandran

    2 жыл бұрын

    @PTONPC First you said it isn't possible with current tech. Realizing that blunder then you backtracked from it. Dude, Pioneer & Voyager spacecrafts reached Jupiter in just 2 years way back in the 1970s! Will a direct route cost more? Sure it will. But the point is that it is easily possible even with 1970s tech, let alone current tech. They aren't doing it to cut costs, but that comes at the expense of very slow missions.

  • @ImieNazwiskoOK

    @ImieNazwiskoOK

    2 жыл бұрын

    You realise that rocket powerful enough for it: 1) Would likely be absolutely huge (even for rockets) 2) Would be mostly just waste of money 3) Then they couldn't do things like studying Venus on the way

  • @cdl0
    @cdl02 жыл бұрын

    Good animation, but terrible, loud music. Something classical, gentle and majestic that reflects the magnificence of this mission would be more appropriate.

  • @razorblade1596
    @razorblade15962 жыл бұрын

    Horrible soundtrack. Cannot watch. The earlier similar video was much better

  • @qwertyeet

    @qwertyeet

    2 жыл бұрын

    Out of all the things to complain about, you chose the music

  • @thebattinson1278

    @thebattinson1278

    Жыл бұрын

    The music is awesone ! Makes me wanna dance 🥳

  • @YourrandomComrade

    @YourrandomComrade

    10 ай бұрын

    @@thebattinson1278same

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