James Arthur: The Langlands program: arithmetic, geometry and analysis

Ғылым және технология

Abstract:
As the Abel Prize citation points out, the Langlands program represents a grand unified theory of mathematics. We shall try to explain in elementary terms what this means. We shall describe an age old question concerning the arithmetic prime numbers, together with a profound generalization of the problem that lies at the heart of algebraic geometry. We shall then discuss the tenets of the Langlands program that resolve these questions in terms of harmonic analysis. Finally, we shall say something of Langlands' many fundamental contributions to the program, with the understanding that there is still much to be done.
James Arthur is a Canadian mathematician working on automorphic forms, and former President of the American Mathematical Society. He is a Mossman Chair and University Professor at the University of Toronto Department of Mathematics.
This lecture was held at The University of Oslo, May 23, 2018 and was part of the Abel Prize Lectures in connection with the Abel Prize Week celebrations.
Program for the Abel Lectures 2018
1. "On the Geometric Theory" by Abel Laureate Robert P. Langlands, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton University
2. "The Langlands Program: Arithmetic, Geometry and Analysis" by Professor James Arthur, University of Toronto
3. "Langlands Program and Unification" by Professor Edward Frenkel, UC Berkley

Пікірлер: 25

  • @kamilziemian995
    @kamilziemian9954 ай бұрын

    Very enjoyable talk.

  • @lachenmann
    @lachenmann2 жыл бұрын

    13:41 "There's gonna be two, you can see what to do..." I thought he was going for a little rhyme there. That would've been nice. In all seriousness though, great talk, I enjoyed it very much. Amazing channel.

  • @michaelgonzalez9058
    @michaelgonzalez905810 ай бұрын

    Authorship what does it mean

  • @manueldelrio7147
    @manueldelrio71473 жыл бұрын

    So... if the two pillars are 'motives' (from Algebraic Geometry) and 'Automorphic Forms'(from Harmonic Analysis) where does the Arithmetic actually enter?

  • @ludvigm

    @ludvigm

    3 жыл бұрын

    One way it enters from the algebraic geometry side is the following: The example Arthur brings up of the motive of an elliptic curve tells you about the number of solutions to an equation like y^2+y=x^3-x^2 modulo primes, using the Grothendieck-Lefschetz trace formula. This bounds the number of honest integer solutions (i.e. the left hand side is equal to the right hand side and not only to the right hand side plus some multiple of a prime), as any integer solution gives you a solution modulo every prime.

  • @johnhughes1556

    @johnhughes1556

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ludvigm n mm

  • @juan-fernandogomez-molina645
    @juan-fernandogomez-molina6452 жыл бұрын

    Logic is here part of arithmetic? Russell?

  • @dickybannister5192
    @dickybannister51922 жыл бұрын

    I find it odd that the description of the Langlands work is so simplistic and over-arching yet, for may years, mathematics has abandoned notions that are such. A for-instance would be the concept of 'remarkable points'. before the introduction of Algebraic Geometry to describe what is 'interesting' about curves, remarkable points would be anything that was not the most straightforward notion of curvature. hence, points of inflection would be 'remarkable'. but, for Algebraic Geometry, they are differentiable and give no information, and are hence not 'remarkable'. even the idea of spirality, the point wherein a curve must either have a remarkable point (if, when following a curve, the trajectory as a straight line intersects the part of the curve already described) is not interesting because infinite spirals cannot be Algebraic. but the proof of this highlights, to me, anyway, one of the fundamental results of early work on curves, Cramer's Theorem. Certainly for combinatorical questions and possibilities this gives rise to an interesting set of questions which can be asked in either domain analogously. these pertain mainly to convexity which is a question of the straightforward notion of curvature which has been lost to time.

  • @michaelgonzalez9058
    @michaelgonzalez905810 ай бұрын

    Think he is referring to graphite

  • @lcyken
    @lcyken Жыл бұрын

    The noise at 41:15 gives me a heart attack

  • @jackozeehakkjuz

    @jackozeehakkjuz

    10 ай бұрын

    ikr it's horrible

  • @genecat
    @genecat2 жыл бұрын

    Like most mathematicians, James Artur apologizes to mathematicians for having to put the subject's ideas in laymans' terms and then proceeds to cover much of the topic in terms only mathematicians will understand. It's a common disability (or inside joke) among that group.

  • @leon_noel1687

    @leon_noel1687

    8 ай бұрын

    😂😂😂

  • @magnuswahlstrom766

    @magnuswahlstrom766

    8 ай бұрын

    I don't think you understand just how technical this talk would have been if he'd allowed himself to use notions he'd expect every mathematician, but not every layperson, to know.

  • @diktakt1187
    @diktakt11873 жыл бұрын

    14 15

  • @peasant12345
    @peasant123452 жыл бұрын

    math is more like 'music/art'. I get it

  • @jamesbarton4331
    @jamesbarton43312 жыл бұрын

    ' motives ' & " motifs " convey his general perceptual ' abstract inuendos ' but definition wise they mean discretely different things....if I were going to describe the visuals of an afterdeath experience and stated there exist no.proper language to adequately describe....the motive/motif dichotomy would best represent the divide WITH the qualification that one understand from maths perspective THAT of the implied " motive "

  • @PopeLando
    @PopeLando3 жыл бұрын

    Was he breathing helium?

  • @Gringohuevon
    @Gringohuevon3 жыл бұрын

    What a load of rubbish..two mathematians construct two different ivory towers and try to get from one to to the other without going all the way down and climbing up the other..even a cursory analysis shows that There is an infinite number of possible towers and no one is more relevatory than the other. This was shown by Godel over a century ago

  • @zeonive1173

    @zeonive1173

    2 жыл бұрын

    Can you tell me what Gödel's work has to do with this? Sure, some theorems might be undecidable but why would it not be worth it to investigate whether some interesting conjectures are true?

  • @hygvbug

    @hygvbug

    2 жыл бұрын

    Academic hater

  • @dankurth4232

    @dankurth4232

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Gringohuevon You mistake Gödel for having shown ( or having intended to show) that mathematics is futile, but he has shown that mathematics essentially is incomplete and not omniscient. That leaves an infinite space of research and challenges for mathematicians to tackle. Langlands program is fascinating as it unveils intrinsic correspondences or dualities of otherwise - or at least traditionally seen as - unrelated mathematical structures

  • @leon_noel1687

    @leon_noel1687

    8 ай бұрын

    This might be the most disrespectful comment about fundamental science ever written.

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