Iraq War: Hearts and Minds - a very British tactic

A new documentary explores the tactic of 'Hearts and Minds' 20 years after the start of the war with which it is associated.
British military commanders and soldiers on the ground in Iraq used the term when working with local people.
A film from Forces News takes a look at its origin, how it was applied in Iraq, and, talking to key military players, asks if it is still relevant today.
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Пікірлер: 97

  • @s1nb4d59
    @s1nb4d59 Жыл бұрын

    Hearts and minds is something the americans can learn,well put together mini doco put together by the forces you tube team,thoroughly enjoyed watching it.

  • @joshuawaring4180

    @joshuawaring4180

    Жыл бұрын

    The British are particularly well-versed in conquering and destroying nations

  • @BobMuffin-dt8jp

    @BobMuffin-dt8jp

    3 ай бұрын

    You forgot the part of English history where they pioneered the use of concentration camps, look at the boers wars ,

  • @s1nb4d59

    @s1nb4d59

    3 ай бұрын

    @@BobMuffin-dt8jp you go back to the boer war make an example of current day doctrine?.

  • @rs-dp6pr
    @rs-dp6pr Жыл бұрын

    God, thousands of these poor kids who fought and died for nothing.. military industrial complex made money, tony and George retired rich and people died..

  • @lesfoliesbergere3997

    @lesfoliesbergere3997

    Жыл бұрын

    Respectfully I'm compelled to say please do not say to a combat Vet that he suffered the agony of war for nothing; inner turmoil that remains until death, losing their brethren forever. "Dying for nothing" is no balm for the living. I lost some dear friends to the Vietnam era. I was part of that as a member of the USAF. War is the result of failure of leaders , not the military, which trades lives for politik.

  • @rs-dp6pr

    @rs-dp6pr

    Жыл бұрын

    @@lesfoliesbergere3997 yeah you do have a point.. but to think about this, the act you committed in the name of national interest.. caused ever lasting pain in others.. by you, I mean everyone who participated in this.. Russians in Ukraine, Americans in Iraq.. there is really nothing to be proud of.

  • @Chaddlee

    @Chaddlee

    Жыл бұрын

    I fought for an idea of giving those people a better life. A chance to build the country they wanted without such oppression. It might not have worked out in the end, but I feel it is better to fight for an ideal even if you fall short. Rather than tut, do nothing and then move on.

  • @GonzoTehGreat

    @GonzoTehGreat

    Жыл бұрын

    ​​​@@lesfoliesbergere3997 You're mostly correct that it's mainly the politicians to blame, but senior officers in the military also bear a lot of responsibility, because they didn't push back and weren't critical enough of what was being asked of them, but instead arrogantly assumed they could complete this impossible mission successfully and expected their troops to "make the best of it and muddle through somehow" even though they knew they weren't trained for, or experienced in, regime change. Basically, the politicians asked their military to do something they weren't supposed to, but instead of protesting and complaining, or even refusing, the Generals accept this mission with enthusiasm, despite having little idea about how to complete it successfully. It's worth noting that the invasion of Iraq began in March 2003, yet the existing Iraqi government was disbanded in May 2003, only 2 months later, which is what led to chaos and then insurgency, which is exactly what "Hearts and Minds" was supposed to prevent!

  • @GonzoTehGreat

    @GonzoTehGreat

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@Chaddlee It's ok to have good intentions, but people remember results and will forgive months or even years of hardship, if you succeed. However, in this case, you failed, causing widespread suffering, misery and death and making a bad situation worse, so no, it's not good enough to try and fail. Unfortunately, politicians in the USA and UK were arrogant enough to think they could improve a regime by dismantling, gutting and replacing it and unfortunately many in military (such as yourself) still believe such intervention were justified, despite the horrific damage it's caused. It seems the lessons of Vietnam haven't been learned, but perhaps the soldiers of the future will learn lessons from Iraq and Afghanistan.

  • @zozita.
    @zozita. Жыл бұрын

    I came back to 2004 when the British forces in basra lwas studying on the roof of the house and the thing that bothered me the most was the helicopter pilo but the forces were respectful not behaving like the Americans in Baghdad

  • @johnnotrealname8168

    @johnnotrealname8168

    Жыл бұрын

    Baghdad was a mess of a city with Shi'ite and sunni with Kurds.

  • @zozita.

    @zozita.

    Жыл бұрын

    @@johnnotrealname8168 In Basra too all religions are Christians Sunnis Shiites and sabians but the kurds do not live because of the hot weathe

  • @zozita.

    @zozita.

    10 ай бұрын

    @@TerryBell1968 👍

  • @andrabook8758
    @andrabook8758 Жыл бұрын

    I don't think hearts and minds was just a PR tactic. I think it was and is still very much disconnected from reality. The British troops are not a governing body. They cannot bring in jobs for the residents , they cannot pay their bills, they cannot do anything other than try to shoot at the enemy. Hearts and minds might be a good strategy for a few weeks or months after a main battle but you cannot prolong it to years. Bc those communities end up deteriorating in the mean time due to the usual necessity for basic self-governance and basic needs. Everything about this clip further underlines the vast gap between your fantasies and the reality of the situation. You insist on going places with almost no plan and no real understanding of your surroundings and then you get randomly sentimental about it to fill in the void left by the complete lack of clear plans. You brought with you far too many fantasies of what you can accomplish and then tried to make those fantasies stick by talking to people. The middle east is not a perfect place and it never was. Most people want water, shelter and to live....not a ''hearts and minds" campaign. No one really understands what that means and what you want. You're letting people starve and then telling them you really care about them. That's what your ''strategy" translates to in REALITY. It translates to insanity, basically. You give them gifts they're going to smile, but that's about as far as it goes. Stop this nonsense with trying to make other people into your own image bc it never works. An army unit is not and never will be a governing body in any area they go to. You have way too much vagueness in everything you try to accomplish for anyone's comfort levels. If I showed up at your door with a vague mission and refused to tell you when it will be over and when I would be leaving, and what I am doing in the mean time except trying to ''get to know you", how would you feel? Suspicious maybe? Yeah, bc it sounds ridiculous. What if I brought you a few gifts once in a while? Does that make it all better now? O_O'' Of course not. Everyone else tends to interpret this type of situation the same. You're dealing with people not microbes. People make choices. And understanding someone else, putting yourself in THEIR shoes is not an ''out of body experience", it's basic human empathy. Everyone does that all the time, usually. That's rudimentary to most people. You not feeling like it's rudimentary is why you cannot have a successful ''hearts and minds" campaign. You understand neither the hearts nor the minds of the people you're trying to bond with...and you're not used to bonding ''in that way" already....so, it makes no sense, right? This is usually when people start feeling like it's just a dumb PR campaign bc that's what it sounds like. They might not all speak english but they do understand if you're actually helping them or promising things you cannot deliver for years at a time. This is why you need a clear plan, based in reality. So, if you would like to take away something from this, it should be the need to live IN reality. Have realistic goals, understand your strengths and your weaknesses. Keep in mind that your group cannot govern in that area and cannot provide jobs. THEIR usual tribal leaders understood that if you're the leader they come to you for jobs. You cannot replace their system with a less useful one and a cute poster. Bc now your influence is both ''alien" and ''worse". Again, this is rudimentary stuff. It's just not rudimentary for soldiers who spent less that 5 minutes thinking this stuff through before going on deployment and expected to stay a few months not a few decades. LIve IN reality. Communicate that reality truthfully to other people. And then all these problems go away.

  • @handal0

    @handal0

    Жыл бұрын

    Spot on Dude ;]

  • @andrabook8758

    @andrabook8758

    Жыл бұрын

    @@handal0 thanks, dude! I tried :P

  • @andrabook8758

    @andrabook8758

    10 ай бұрын

    "we" or ''you" would refer to the decision makers in those contexts. I don't think you were lied to about the reasons for the war, I think you were not involved in any discussions about the realities of that specific war theatre. I think most people have an unrealistic rosy picture and that this practice should end. I try not to mix emotions into strategy discussions. This comment refers to the strategy and the people I am addressing are quite alive. The problem with having too much empathy is that no one has the hard discussions anymore. And that won't help the next batch of soldiers or their loved ones. This is just what I sound like in my more analytical voice. It's not that I have no empathy, it's that there isn't always a lot of room for it and I don't want my expression of empathy in this situation to distract from the more analytical points of the discussion. A good analogy would be to imagine how you would feel if you were a trauma surgeon, during the surgery. You don't have time or space to feel all your emotions at that time, you have to prioritize or you will never save the patient. It would be in a sense ''selfish" for you to waste time with your own feelings, and misplaced, bc if you do, you can lose the patient. It would be self-indulgent and my lack of abolity to prioritize and compartamentalize my emotions could cost someone their life... Does it make more sense now? @@TerryBell1968

  • @andrabook8758

    @andrabook8758

    10 ай бұрын

    maybe work on your attention span@@TerryBell1968

  • @FuriousFire898
    @FuriousFire898 Жыл бұрын

    I like a long video from Forces News

  • @jonathanhodgson2142

    @jonathanhodgson2142

    Жыл бұрын

    Is 20 minutes long?

  • @FuriousFire898

    @FuriousFire898

    Жыл бұрын

    @@jonathanhodgson2142 long compared to the 2 minutes usual videos

  • @johnnunn8688

    @johnnunn8688

    Жыл бұрын

    @@jonathanhodgson2142 10 X longer than normal; you new here?

  • @jonathanhodgson2142

    @jonathanhodgson2142

    Жыл бұрын

    @@johnnunn8688 Weird, I have watched loads of vids around this length.

  • @johnnunn8688

    @johnnunn8688

    Жыл бұрын

    @@jonathanhodgson2142, out of one thousand videos, if 20% are 20 mins, then it seems like loads.

  • @alessandrocarpi9898
    @alessandrocarpi9898 Жыл бұрын

    H & M is very British and worked in Korea and Malaya but failed in Iraq and Afghanistan........

  • @johnnotrealname8168

    @johnnotrealname8168

    Жыл бұрын

    Korea was not hearts and minds. It was a conventional war. It also worked in Iraq. Iraq is a free and democratic country today (They are allied to Iran.).

  • @2justbeme666
    @2justbeme666 Жыл бұрын

    The UK should not have been there in the first place. WMD?? What a lie...

  • @rikkivet3407

    @rikkivet3407

    Жыл бұрын

    What did he use on the Kurds ?

  • @zozita.

    @zozita.

    Жыл бұрын

    @@rikkivet3407 If there was a weapon of mass destruction in my country why didn't you find it but oil is the weapon we all Knew what is the reason for the graves of your English ancestors in my country

  • @findingian001
    @findingian001 Жыл бұрын

    Wooooow

  • @NickMusselle
    @NickMusselle Жыл бұрын

    Hearts and minds is great in theory, however, the coalition changed the regime and had no plan how to implement democracy, then abandoned the people in Iraq. scandelous.

  • @johnnotrealname8168

    @johnnotrealname8168

    Жыл бұрын

    They did not abandon them, they did not have enough troops.

  • @steveh5005
    @steveh5005 Жыл бұрын

    In Malaya you had structure. Administration, law, police already functioning since 1920s. In Iraqi. A Iraqi functioning society stripped of order by an invading power. One man turned the clock back. Paul Bremmer. He dismissed both experienced UN and UK civilian advisors overnight. And deemed Baath party members illegal. 99.9% of the population. So there wasnt a Marshall plan like in 1945 Germany. Even armed Japanese soldiers at the end of WW2 continued to assist British colonial authorities in Mayala and Vietnam until 1946. No idea why UK troops from the highlands of Scotland to the Yorkshire dales. Handing out sweets to kids. Would overcome a disfunctional occupied country. It was Saudi Arabia after all that financed 9/1. Why invade a crippled Iraq.

  • @ronstallworth9421
    @ronstallworth9421 Жыл бұрын

    Should have never invaded the country in first place.

  • @Jeff-bg7pt
    @Jeff-bg7pt Жыл бұрын

    We now know what a waist of time and lives in this war

  • @nigelsookram882

    @nigelsookram882

    Жыл бұрын

    Waste**

  • @hiphopheron
    @hiphopheron6 ай бұрын

    Hearts and minds also known as Psychological Operations (Psyops)

  • @Acc0rd79
    @Acc0rd79 Жыл бұрын

    And just like Afghanistan, they picked up and left in the middle of the night which will lead the country to boil right back down again to where they started. What a waste. Should have never went.

  • @Tommy-qc4rj
    @Tommy-qc4rj Жыл бұрын

    Worked in Malaya, didn't work in Iraq, unfortunately.

  • @TheSalamander_

    @TheSalamander_

    Жыл бұрын

    The British in Iraq were only a small portion of the force.

  • @charriot9666

    @charriot9666

    Жыл бұрын

    Most People of malaya don't support communism

  • @GonzoTehGreat

    @GonzoTehGreat

    Жыл бұрын

    ​​​@@TheSalamander_ The UK was the second largest military force in Iraq after the USA, with exclusive responsibility for certain areas. Admittedly, most of the mistakes were made by the USA, but the UK shares responsibility as their main ally. The point is that these well intentioned "Hearts and Minds" efforts weren't going to work without a stable regime, functioning government and trained security forces. The fact that senior British military officers didn't realise this at the time, but even worse, apparently still don't accept it now, (as none of the interviewees admitted as much in this video) is a failure of leadership on their part.

  • @jonc4050
    @jonc4050 Жыл бұрын

    Taking hearts and taking minds

  • @muszynskijoe
    @muszynskijoe Жыл бұрын

    What propaganda...

  • @9kabuki
    @9kabukiАй бұрын

    is this a comedy video?

  • @Petaiboq
    @Petaiboq Жыл бұрын

    War criminals...

  • @rikkivet3407

    @rikkivet3407

    Жыл бұрын

    😂😂😂

  • @borismedovar9968
    @borismedovar9968 Жыл бұрын

    I naively thought that hearts and minds was American BS from Vietnam war.

  • @cliveramsbotty6077
    @cliveramsbotty6077 Жыл бұрын

    over 1 million dead, true hearts and minds work

  • @cliveramsbotty6077

    @cliveramsbotty6077

    10 ай бұрын

    @@TerryBell1968 No, but it was a foreseeable consequence

  • @cliveramsbotty6077

    @cliveramsbotty6077

    10 ай бұрын

    @@TerryBell1968 you're correct. i was 15 at the time. plenty of people did though, they just weren't listened to.

  • @joshuawaring4180
    @joshuawaring4180 Жыл бұрын

    Absolute disgrace. These people should be ashamed.

  • @mikewinston8709

    @mikewinston8709

    Жыл бұрын

    No no…not them….Tony Blair and Bush.

  • @WillHoward2002

    @WillHoward2002

    Жыл бұрын

    Why? They didn't decide to go there in the first place they were just doing their jobs. If anyone should be ashamed it's the dictator who ruled Iraq He invaded Kuwait starting the whole problem im the first place and was killing millions of his own people.

  • @DickCheneyXX

    @DickCheneyXX

    Жыл бұрын

    @@mikewinston8709 No, them. The Iraqi people should have been subjugated by any means necessary. It should have been done in mere months.

  • @sovkhan4359

    @sovkhan4359

    Жыл бұрын

    @@DickCheneyXX ok then by that logic; if you work in retail then I’d blame you for high prices, not your boss. Not so fair now is it? 🤣🤣

  • @DickCheneyXX

    @DickCheneyXX

    Жыл бұрын

    @@sovkhan4359 The increase in wages is in part responsible for the high prices. The people tasked with a job are responsible for the outcome.

  • @mikewinston8709
    @mikewinston8709 Жыл бұрын

    Utter rubbish….the British Army does NOT have some magic social skill dealing with the “locals”…it’s a stupid urban myth. I’m a 2434 from 1974 btw ….24 years completed…

  • @johnnunn8688

    @johnnunn8688

    Жыл бұрын

    What you on about?

  • @mikewinston8709

    @mikewinston8709

    Жыл бұрын

    @@johnnunn8688 what do you find so difficult? What is too hard for you to understand? Are you very simple?

  • @jamesbriton5545

    @jamesbriton5545

    Жыл бұрын

    smokin' ganja are we?

  • @mikewinston8709

    @mikewinston8709

    Жыл бұрын

    @@jamesbriton5545 what is ganja? I don’t smoke; far too urbane for that.

  • @carwyngriffiths

    @carwyngriffiths

    Жыл бұрын

    History would say otherwise mate

  • @ak9989
    @ak9989 Жыл бұрын

    Yeah it was first coined and used by a French general. The legendary Lyautey, in the 1890s in Indochina. Not the British.

  • @cliffordwebb3656

    @cliffordwebb3656

    Жыл бұрын

    Not a new thing at all. Also used by the British in Malaya in the 1950's to combat communist influence on people in remote areas.

  • @handal0

    @handal0

    Жыл бұрын

    Soo.. how did Indochina aka Vietnam/Cambodia /Laos work out for that 'legend' and the French/west in general ?

  • @johnnotrealname8168

    @johnnotrealname8168

    Жыл бұрын

    @@handal0 It worked until after the Second World War. The Americans...they did not understand how counter-insurgency works.

  • @GonzoTehGreat

    @GonzoTehGreat

    Жыл бұрын

    ​​​@@handal0 You both make relevant points. Why didn't the video point out that it's not an exclusively British strategy, or that it failed when the French tried to use it in Vietnam? AFAIK, the USA tried the opposite approach when they intervened, which also failed.

  • @observing8686

    @observing8686

    9 ай бұрын

    Didn't work out for the British or the French. 😂

  • @DickCheneyXX
    @DickCheneyXX Жыл бұрын

    The sheer naivete. Brutal collective punishment is the only way to quickly and effectively crush an insurgency along with the will to fight of a population. Xinjiang comes to mind as a role model here. Helping the insurgency should have went directly against the personal interest of all Iraqi men, women and children.

  • @johnnunn8688

    @johnnunn8688

    Жыл бұрын

    You know nothing of that which you speak.

  • @otablott7779

    @otablott7779

    Жыл бұрын

    You clown

  • @harrison9691

    @harrison9691

    Жыл бұрын

    It’s a war crime though

  • @DickCheneyXX

    @DickCheneyXX

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@harrison9691 Yes, but who is going to do anything about it? I never stopped the Chinese or the Russians. Just check how the Tamil tigers were dealt with.