integral of sqrt(x^2-9)/x^3 by trig substitution, calculus 2 tutorial

This calculus tutorial will help you learn the integral of sqrt(x^2-9)/x^3 by trigonometric substitution. This is a pretty hard integral for Calculus 2 students so make sure you practice it enough times.
Check out my 100 integrals for more integration practice for your Calculus 1 or Calculus 2 class. • 100 integrals (world r...
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Пікірлер: 113

  • @DanDart
    @DanDart8 жыл бұрын

    I love how much reduction and simplification you have to get to sin^2

  • @danielmillan6144
    @danielmillan61449 ай бұрын

    Thank you very much. I had a very similar problem but just different numbers. Take care!

  • @natew7336
    @natew73365 жыл бұрын

    After that long integral imagine forgetting + C.

  • @arjunsinha4015

    @arjunsinha4015

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes

  • @garydan

    @garydan

    Ай бұрын

    The teacher: minus 5 points for forgetting +C

  • @holyshit922
    @holyshit9226 жыл бұрын

    There is an exercise involving right triangle wich helps derive u subsitution for these integrals

  • @nurulafifahyusoff6954
    @nurulafifahyusoff69547 жыл бұрын

    this is what im looking for. thank you soooo much

  • @blackpenredpen

    @blackpenredpen

    7 жыл бұрын

    you're welcome

  • @kuanlinpaihan
    @kuanlinpaihan7 жыл бұрын

    YOU SAVED MY LIFE THANK YOU

  • @keithkinsella6757
    @keithkinsella67578 жыл бұрын

    You are awesome!!!!!! well done all around.

  • @sakuriosky1573
    @sakuriosky15734 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much. I was super confused on the part where we change from theta to x again and inserting it back into the function.

  • @Kawaremu
    @Kawaremu4 жыл бұрын

    Hey ! I've been watching your videos for a while, but I still cannot find in my books the inverse function of the sec x, what is it exactly?

  • @douglasletsoalo7639
    @douglasletsoalo76398 жыл бұрын

    you are the best!!!!!!

  • @carmenvazquez1011
    @carmenvazquez10118 жыл бұрын

    Can you help me with the exercise #19, sect 7.3? please thanks for the video :3

  • @frankgiovenco2449
    @frankgiovenco24494 жыл бұрын

    Can you do a video on a Integral Problem for sqrt(9-x^2)/x^3

  • @rodrigoortiz8770
    @rodrigoortiz87708 жыл бұрын

    Subscribed ! thanks a lot !

  • @92Thekiller
    @92Thekiller9 жыл бұрын

    thank´s, it help me so much

  • @user-nn3ed3vw1g
    @user-nn3ed3vw1g8 ай бұрын

    saved my day!

  • @gregoriousmaths266
    @gregoriousmaths2664 жыл бұрын

    The only reason I could do this is because of you, dr peyam, flammable maths and fematika (although he does higher level maths) Thank you sooooo much!

  • @thomasjefferson6225
    @thomasjefferson62253 жыл бұрын

    Been doing trig sub as an adult who's teaching himself for fun. I got this right first Try. Time to learn application of integrals!

  • @wandaashila8390
    @wandaashila83905 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much !!!

  • @wamzyz1239
    @wamzyz12394 жыл бұрын

    i got stuck after sin^2(x) thank you :D you are the major reason why I know trigonometry substitution :D

  • @elaporso8466
    @elaporso84665 жыл бұрын

    Gracias eres increíble 💕😊

  • @Azizzmuck
    @Azizzmuck6 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much

  • @erenozturk5796
    @erenozturk57963 жыл бұрын

    can +you please make a video of x=a.sec θ and show on the triangle please?

  • @Leonardo-zp1sr
    @Leonardo-zp1sr4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!!

  • @Azone89725
    @Azone897253 жыл бұрын

    thank you very much!!

  • @susanalabbe2433
    @susanalabbe24332 жыл бұрын

    THANKS A LOT.

  • @Omar-sq6zz
    @Omar-sq6zz6 жыл бұрын

    can you do sqrt(x^2-16)dx

  • @zerosixzerosix
    @zerosixzerosix8 жыл бұрын

    thanks for all the help!

  • @tanoydebnath
    @tanoydebnath Жыл бұрын

    Thanks sir ❤

  • @serouj2000
    @serouj20007 жыл бұрын

    Hey, you put a 9 after removing aswelll

  • @hazzanrashid5785
    @hazzanrashid57854 жыл бұрын

    thank you bro

  • @Nikhil_Shre.nik_1825
    @Nikhil_Shre.nik_18252 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sir so much

  • @bobingstern4448
    @bobingstern44482 жыл бұрын

    I knew how to do this yay!

  • @yanbanales-garcia8563
    @yanbanales-garcia85633 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Mr math guy!!!

  • @saran9736
    @saran97363 жыл бұрын

    Thanks

  • @mathadventuress
    @mathadventuress4 жыл бұрын

    I need to do reciprocal of this but 9-x²

  • @RedMapleTv83
    @RedMapleTv833 жыл бұрын

    thx

  • @ytsimontng
    @ytsimontng4 жыл бұрын

    Hey BPRP! Is it true that you prefer to use integration by parts now to integrate sin^2(theta) when using trigsubs?

  • @1ZombieMan1
    @1ZombieMan18 жыл бұрын

    He has no idea what he is doing, the ball knows alll!

  • @blackpenredpen

    @blackpenredpen

    8 жыл бұрын

    Yup. The ball is my spirit!

  • @AlchemistOfNirnroot

    @AlchemistOfNirnroot

    8 жыл бұрын

    +blackpenredpen I'm doing A Level Maths. We do U-Substitution but this trig for algebra substitution looks more advanced and the reasoning isn't known to me. Why can't you do U=x^2-9?

  • @johnsondirtbikes9346

    @johnsondirtbikes9346

    8 жыл бұрын

    +AlchemistOfNirnroot. if you use u=x^2-9 then du would be 2x and you wouldnt be able to plug in du because it has a variable in it

  • @AlchemistOfNirnroot

    @AlchemistOfNirnroot

    8 жыл бұрын

    JohnsonDirtBikes Oh, thanks.

  • @nathanwright7775

    @nathanwright7775

    7 жыл бұрын

    You can still plug in du for dx, you just have to solve the equation for x and plug in into the equation

  • @srnjnmedhi
    @srnjnmedhi4 жыл бұрын

    *Nobody* : *Integration* *is* *difficult* . *Blackpenredpen* : *Hold* *my* *pens* .

  • @joshuaabbott7134
    @joshuaabbott71345 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much! Your videos are great to check where I've gone wrong when I get stuck.

  • @blackpenredpen

    @blackpenredpen

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yay!!

  • @alexkaranja9981

    @alexkaranja9981

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@blackpenredpen try this one out...integral of 20x(x^3+3)^9

  • @ernestschoenmakers8181

    @ernestschoenmakers8181

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@alexkaranja9981 Just expand the integrand and then do the integration, it's gonna be a very long answer.

  • @somedaymaybeyt4048
    @somedaymaybeyt40486 жыл бұрын

    WHAT A MAN

  • @MarcoMate87
    @MarcoMate874 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic proof, but there could a little inaccuracy. First of all, the domain of the function f(x) in the integral is D = {x=3} In D, f(x) is positive when x is positive, negative when x is negative. In the "teta world", sqrt(tan^2(teta)) = |tan(teta)|, so your solution is correct if and only if tan (teta) = tan(arcsec(x/3)) is >=0, and this happens if and only if x>=3. So, the correct solution of the integral is your solution multiplicated by sgn (x).

  • @joedwardmarin4686
    @joedwardmarin46863 жыл бұрын

    You need to change your name of youtube to blackpenredpenbluepen hahaha thanks for u teach time!! u help to me so much sorry for my bad english :P

  • @jaquelinemendezgarcia9485
    @jaquelinemendezgarcia94854 жыл бұрын

    Thank U🥺❤️. MX

  • @simalot1
    @simalot18 жыл бұрын

    +AlchemistOfNirnroot When you let u = (X^2-9) and take the derivative, you get (du/2)=xdx which doesn't show up in your numerator so it doesn't help simplify things because you can't integrate x with respect to u. Hope that's helpful, I am no expert!

  • @Dav.02

    @Dav.02

    Жыл бұрын

    You will get to integral (u/x^3)(u/x) du

  • @kunjantrivedi9259
    @kunjantrivedi92595 жыл бұрын

    Can you solve the same problem?the only diffrence is sqrt 9-x^2 and instead of x^3 only x?

  • @ernestschoenmakers8181

    @ernestschoenmakers8181

    5 жыл бұрын

    Well if you let x=3sin(u) where u=arcsin(x/3) and dx=3cos(u)du then after doing all the steps for solving the integral you'll get I=sqrt(3-x^2) + 3lnIx/(3+sqrt(3-x^2)I + C.

  • @belmokhtarbentadj9794
    @belmokhtarbentadj97947 жыл бұрын

    good work but can you see me integral with suite

  • @joshkernole
    @joshkernole5 жыл бұрын

    how did sin^2 teta turn into 1/2 (1-cos 2teta)?

  • @tommyliu7020

    @tommyliu7020

    10 ай бұрын

    That’s a formula you memorize

  • @nolanpestano1798
    @nolanpestano179810 ай бұрын

    absolutely bonkers problem

  • @kaustubhdeshpande2892
    @kaustubhdeshpande28927 жыл бұрын

    How did he get value of dx?

  • @AbiRizky

    @AbiRizky

    7 жыл бұрын

    since dx is the derivative of x, and x equals to sec(u), then dx equals to the derivative of sec(u), which is d/du (sec(u)) = sec(u)tan(u), which means that dx = sec(u)tan(u)du. Sorry for using u, don't have a key for theta

  • @stefanwnuk1227
    @stefanwnuk12276 жыл бұрын

    why are we allowed to omit the absolute value when we take the square root of tan squared theta?

  • @crosisbh1451

    @crosisbh1451

    5 жыл бұрын

    i think it might be that the square root is only positive while talking about functions. Don't quote me on that though.

  • @Refuze2B4gotten
    @Refuze2B4gotten7 жыл бұрын

    wait but i thought 1-2cos(2x) = (sin^2(x))^2 not sin^2(x)

  • @michaelokoth8287
    @michaelokoth82875 жыл бұрын

    great great

  • @parkhamidi2406
    @parkhamidi24063 жыл бұрын

    Hello how are you?

  • @wineryneo
    @wineryneo3 жыл бұрын

    why not √(secθ)^2-1 = | tanθ | abs.

  • @baitywahidiah8077
    @baitywahidiah80775 жыл бұрын

    how to integrate x^3(√ 4-x^2)dx

  • @herbcruz4697

    @herbcruz4697

    5 жыл бұрын

    Break the x^3 up as x^2*x, and then let u = 4-x^2. That's your hint.

  • @phconsideredplayercnr3797
    @phconsideredplayercnr37973 жыл бұрын

    It really shows that you NEED to know all the trigonometric identities

  • @maxlinder4966
    @maxlinder49667 жыл бұрын

    in the final answer why did you write sec^-1 but not sin^-1 cos^-1 ?

  • @immutabledestiny6377

    @immutabledestiny6377

    7 жыл бұрын

    Lai Linder , the reason for this is when we perform this substitution, we use x=3sec(theta), because of this relationship, theta is given as the arcsec(x/3). The reason arccos and arc sin are used is that they define a relationship in theta, and the original integral is with respect to x and not theta

  • @immutabledestiny6377

    @immutabledestiny6377

    7 жыл бұрын

    Are not*

  • @Ravenspeed

    @Ravenspeed

    7 жыл бұрын

    +Andreus Brammer thanks, I've successfully passed my calculus 2 course and this all makes sense. Practice makes perfect : )

  • @yourmother3207
    @yourmother32073 жыл бұрын

    absolute god, thank you. Brilliant teacher

  • @nikosdemetriou4527
    @nikosdemetriou45272 жыл бұрын

    Επειδή ο εκθέτης του χ ( που είναι εκτός της ρίζας) είναι περιττός δεν χρειάζεται η τριγωνομετρική αντικατάσταση. Απλώς αντικαθιστούμε την ρίζα ίσον u !!! Όσο αφορα το χ στον παρονομαστή, απλώς πολλαπλασιάζουμε πάνω και κάτω επί χ!!!

  • @user-uh9bo2im1h
    @user-uh9bo2im1h Жыл бұрын

    I’d have done it differently I’d have either used 3 cos x or 3 sin x

  • @swl6078
    @swl60783 жыл бұрын

    your answer is correct if tan(theta)>0 but false when tan(theta)

  • @gingermuro6388
    @gingermuro63885 ай бұрын

    Why not just use theta = sec^-1(x/3) in place of sin(2theta), in other words, just plug in theta inside the sin(2theta)?

  • @harrywang2795

    @harrywang2795

    5 ай бұрын

    You can and there’s nothing wrong with that, but sin(2(sec^-1/(x/3))) looks much more intimidating than the answer he got, if you can simplify your answer you should

  • @gingermuro6388

    @gingermuro6388

    5 ай бұрын

    @@harrywang2795if that expression (sin(2*sec^-1(x/3))) were to have the limit as x approaches infinity, do you know what the answer would be?

  • @harrywang2795

    @harrywang2795

    5 ай бұрын

    @@gingermuro6388I’m not sure, sorry

  • @gingermuro6388

    @gingermuro6388

    5 ай бұрын

    @@harrywang2795 it’s okay lol, i’m just stuck on a problem, but thanks anyways!

  • @harrywang2795

    @harrywang2795

    5 ай бұрын

    @@gingermuro6388 No problem!

  • @guccisavage2739
    @guccisavage27393 жыл бұрын

    The thumbnail said “dt” but is in terms of x

  • @user-tu1cw1kp1q
    @user-tu1cw1kp1q2 жыл бұрын

    dx , but not dt in title

  • @albertfarias3672
    @albertfarias36725 жыл бұрын

    gracias por la explicacion amigo, saludos desde venezuela. El idioma no es barrera para transmitir conocimientos

  • @holyshit922
    @holyshit9223 жыл бұрын

    The term power reduction formula refers to the formula which you derived in the video kzread.info/dash/bejne/q2Fty7SJdbG-n7g.html and using it in this context is confusing

  • @holyshit922
    @holyshit922 Жыл бұрын

    You can avoid trigonometric functions here First calculate by parts D I + sqrt(x^2-9) 1/x^3 - x/sqrt(x^2-9) -1/2*1/x^2 -1/2sqrt(x^2-9)/x^2 +1/2Int(x/sqrt(x^2-9)*1/x^2,x) Let u = sqrt(x^2-9) u^2 = x^2-9 2udu = 2xdx udu = xdx x^2=u^2+9 -1/2sqrt(x^2-9)/x^2 +1/2Int(u/u*1/(u^2+9),u) -1/2sqrt(x^2-9)/x^2 +1/2*1/3*Int(1/3/(1+(u/3)^2),x) -1/2sqrt(x^2-9)/x^2 +1/6arctan(u/3) -1/2sqrt(x^2-9)/x^2 +1/6arctan(sqrt(x^2-9)/3)+C

  • @lalitverma5818
    @lalitverma58186 жыл бұрын

    NYC qst

  • @jesseolsson1697
    @jesseolsson16973 жыл бұрын

    the thumbnail says dt; you just put a t in the numerator

  • @blackpenredpen

    @blackpenredpen

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ah, that’s a mistake.

  • @hasinie6606
    @hasinie66065 жыл бұрын

    You used a blue pen.

  • @abdosalah3832
    @abdosalah38323 жыл бұрын

    dx not dt

  • @holyshit922
    @holyshit9227 жыл бұрын

    I would integrate this by parts and then substitute for square root

  • @AbiRizky

    @AbiRizky

    7 жыл бұрын

    eh, isn't that kinda too much work?

  • @someperson188
    @someperson1886 жыл бұрын

    The answer given is incorrect when x 0, SGN(x) = -1, if x < 0, SNG(0) = 0.

  • @AbiRizky
    @AbiRizky7 жыл бұрын

    So I'm on top of my game now? I haven't even started my calculus 1 course....

  • @ezino
    @ezino5 жыл бұрын

    He is so young here lol

  • @luisacristancho7526
    @luisacristancho75266 жыл бұрын

    Ojala hablaras español

  • @ang_gml

    @ang_gml

    5 жыл бұрын

    No es un inglés muy complicado, además, si pones atención a lo que hace en cuanto a la parte matemática, podría hablar en cualquier idioma y no habría problema alguno.

  • @draganarbutina8835
    @draganarbutina88356 жыл бұрын

    Kinez zadao alo care gore oznaciiiiii.

  • @jhonhernandez9210
    @jhonhernandez92106 жыл бұрын

    You need to work on your pronunciation

  • @JennaLuuLuu

    @JennaLuuLuu

    3 жыл бұрын

    unnecessary comment, clearly English is not his first language, however he is still trying and helping us learn. He is doing something for us (which he doesn't have to do) and you are being offensive.