HP 5245L Nixie Counter - Part 1: The King of 1960s Frequency Meters

Ғылым және технология

We start repairing our very broken HP 5245L. It is arguably the king of the Nixie frequency meters of the 1960s. Equipped with the right plug in, it could count up to 18 GHz. Many of them were used in the Apollo communication ground stations. But this digital instrument does not use a single IC: it's all made with individual transistors inside! It feels like repairing a giant IC, but with access to every transistor. We're sure not complaining about it.
5245L Repair-a-thon Playlist: • HP 5245L Repair-a-thon
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00:00 The HP 5245L, king of 1960s counters
02:06 HP instruments at an Apollo tracking station
03:19 Looking inside and first turn on
06:04 Power supply check
06:30 Crystal oscillator check
08:58 Backplane and previous failed repairs
10:22 10 MHz Multiplier repair
12:25 Board A35 Time Base Repair
15:24 Board A19 Input checkout
16:41 Board A21 Function Control checkout
19:17 Board A21 repair
25:28 The differentiator works!
26:27 Gate signal fault
27:14 Summary of Episode 1 repairs

Пікірлер: 114

  • @almostanengineer
    @almostanengineer10 ай бұрын

    The biggest issue I have with this channel is Marc’s voice is so calming I fall asleep and have to watch the video multiple times 😅

  • @neilbarnes3557
    @neilbarnes3557 Жыл бұрын

    So nice to see someone fault-finding in a rational manner, instead of just swapping bits in and out. Of course it helps if you have (a) the manuals and (b) a nice pile of spares for when you do find something broken. Looking forward to part two!

  • @Bobbias

    @Bobbias

    Жыл бұрын

    Not to mention c) the knowledge necessary to actually troubleshoot these circuits.

  • @RicoD5

    @RicoD5

    Жыл бұрын

    And d) the talent of explaining complex ancient electronics in an easy and fascinating way.

  • @headpox5817

    @headpox5817

    Жыл бұрын

    And e) having the right test instruments.

  • @uis246

    @uis246

    Жыл бұрын

    f) that is why Right to Repair is important

  • @MAGA-Brad

    @MAGA-Brad

    Жыл бұрын

    Swapping bits....good one

  • @TheElectronicDilettante
    @TheElectronicDilettante Жыл бұрын

    I think I have the metal can version of the transistor you need . I’m willing to donate it to the cause.

  • @marvintpandroid2213
    @marvintpandroid2213 Жыл бұрын

    It is a happy day when we get a new video from you Mr Marc.

  • @berndlangerich4615
    @berndlangerich4615 Жыл бұрын

    Hi Marc, I have two of the 5245L, both are working more or less fine (one has two boards with very marginal neon-decoder-plate that I will be replacing with an updated silicon replacement). One note regarding the oven heater control and the transformer for it: It is unfused on primary side, so if anything goes south and shorts the secondary, the transformer will be burnt. A fuse is very easily installed on one side of the sheet metal besides the transformer and provides safety.

  • @HainjeDAF

    @HainjeDAF

    8 ай бұрын

    Hi, I'm curious to your silicon solution

  • @berndlangerich4615

    @berndlangerich4615

    8 ай бұрын

    @@HainjeDAF Well, this is not my invention, hp installed a replacement board in later revisions itself. Its schematic can be found in the service manual of those revisions, of course with hp part numbers. Replacement chip can be CD4514 4bit decoder and ULN2003 for nixie driving instead of lots of transistors. Look for change 11/1912A (for 1224 logic) or 13/1932A (for 1248 logic)

  • @tehlaser
    @tehlaser Жыл бұрын

    8:56 you know it’s a serious vintage repair-a-thon when you end up with two cans of deoxit on the bench

  • @cbmsysmobile
    @cbmsysmobile Жыл бұрын

    I think Marc won't be satisfied until he's got one of everything in HP's catalog...

  • @darylmorning

    @darylmorning

    Жыл бұрын

    It's like Pokemon for adults. 😂

  • @tekvax01
    @tekvax01 Жыл бұрын

    I always enjoy a Marc Repair-a-thon video! Excellent work as always, sir!

  • @MeriaDuck
    @MeriaDuck Жыл бұрын

    Over 18GHz in the sixties, wow!

  • @guyh3403
    @guyh3403 Жыл бұрын

    I could watch this for hours!

  • @eliotmansfield
    @eliotmansfield Жыл бұрын

    Reminds me of the Tandy catalogue, was always a joy to see what was “new for 1983” 😂

  • @624Dudley
    @624Dudley Жыл бұрын

    Wow😮. Fault-finding and repair, in conjunction with comprehension. Such good material! 👍

  • @NuGanjaTron
    @NuGanjaTron10 ай бұрын

    Great job, Marc. Nice to see somebody figuring one of these beasts out! I rescued a 5247M from the physics lab dumpster many years ago (back when it was still publicly accessible!). This (budget?) model is considerably rarer and difficult to find schematics for. After establishing the counter didn't budge, I ended up buying the service manual and started poking around inside. I soon realised that it, too, had previously been monkeyed with. Infact, it was in pretty bad shape overall. One of the Nixies had failed as it apparently took air. The 5254C 3 GHz (!) plugin it came with had completely seized up, and no amount of solvent I tried (from mild to aggressive) could free it up for more than a day or so. After several weeks I realised the project was gonna take more of my time -- and bench space -- than I had to spare, so gave up and sadly flogged the thing for parts. I really do regret that, but after seeing the difficulty even you had in sourcing replacements trannies, it's clear to me I wouldn't have had a chance in hell of getting it working again, or at least not up to spec.

  • @bfx8185
    @bfx8185 Жыл бұрын

    What a series😮 I can watch that every day 🤩Looking forward to next part hopefully not so long 😃

  • @goofyrulez7914
    @goofyrulez7914 Жыл бұрын

    HP was/is one of the best instrument makers I've ever had the pleasure to work with. I remember tuning R-390s in the Navy with one of them (HP 8657B).

  • @HfLuo
    @HfLuo Жыл бұрын

    Just got a 5245L with 5255A down converter from my friend, and I'm more than jealous about your plugin piles! BTW the unique nixie driver circuit on this machine gives the tubes slightly fade-in fade-out transition, which is amazingly satisfying. Wish you good luck repairing your unit (I'm sure you are), and thank you for showing this beautiful piece of electronic engineering.

  • @cthoadmin7458
    @cthoadmin7458 Жыл бұрын

    God, I love Nixie tubes!

  • @MonkeyUnit
    @MonkeyUnit Жыл бұрын

    CuriousMarc + an ailing HP 5245L = quality content

  • @mathewmcgill6266
    @mathewmcgill6266 Жыл бұрын

    I started my career as an electronic technician back in the mid-70s. I was an Air Force metrology technician and had used and repaired lots of those counters along with their plug-ins.

  • @MichaelKukat
    @MichaelKukat Жыл бұрын

    I also have one of those, repaired it a while ago, main fault was a replaced transistor, someone put a silicon transistor in it, and they have problems with more than 5V reverse on the B-E. With a germanium transistor, it came back to live. I totally loved the neon lamp based BCD decoders. Wonderful machine. It came from a local large radio station. One day I want to get some new nixies because the Russian replacements are ugly, they used the same digit for 5 and 2 which simply isn't pretta. The original nixies had several problems, so I had to replace them, but I'm not happy with the current state.

  • @zebop917
    @zebop917 Жыл бұрын

    I’d say my electronics knowledge is at the level where I have a pretty good understanding of Ohm’s Law. Nevertheless I find these repair-a-then videos completely fascinating.

  • @oldguy9051
    @oldguy9051 Жыл бұрын

    Love the photo of the sat dish installation -- really beautiful location!

  • @DavidSprings
    @DavidSprings11 ай бұрын

    Most things made in 1960 were top-notch. Present company included.

  • @benjaminhanke79
    @benjaminhanke79 Жыл бұрын

    04:40 I didn't expect to see Antoine in your basement.

  • @peteroneill404
    @peteroneill404 Жыл бұрын

    My 5245L is still going with no issues after 60 years. Had some 2N708s and 709s fail in my 5360A computing counter.

  • @jensdecker8864
    @jensdecker8864 Жыл бұрын

    One day I will find to read the Horowitz Hill standing on the board behind me ;-) Helped me quite a lot for some minor OP Amp stuff I had to do during my chemistry/laser spectroscopy PhD

  • @Derpy1969
    @Derpy1969 Жыл бұрын

    Analog devices will always be repairable!

  • @alibehboudi
    @alibehboudi Жыл бұрын

    one the best channel on you tube ,tnx for informative subjects

  • @firepower9966
    @firepower9966 Жыл бұрын

    Repairathon the bestathon 😂

  • @tbp-channel8870
    @tbp-channel8870 Жыл бұрын

    Wow! Maximum compressed data file with no bit memory-consumption. Maybe the search function depends on the quality of the glasses for checking the HP-FICHE! 😁🙃 Nice Video, as always. Cheers!

  • @nickhuwar7920
    @nickhuwar7920 Жыл бұрын

    The rm503 was my very first scope I ever had. Got it when I was in high school. Loved that scope.

  • @MLX1401
    @MLX1401 Жыл бұрын

    4:00 Oh yes, back in the sixties you still needed to hand-crank your lab equipment to start

  • @iamdarkyoshi
    @iamdarkyoshi Жыл бұрын

    Excited for the next episode, you all have the coolest gear to work on, and you're good at it :)

  • @ocsrc
    @ocsrc Жыл бұрын

    WOW that's a nice counter Back then the frequency spacing was .030 MHz

  • @russellhltn1396
    @russellhltn1396 Жыл бұрын

    6:48 the signals on the back are more than convenient. Zero beat the 10MHz output against the 10MHz broadcast from WWV and bingo bango, you have calibration traceable to NIST.

  • @jimmycrider8677
    @jimmycrider8677 Жыл бұрын

    I used this in the Air Force in testing Radar LRU's (Line Replicable Units) from the F111D

  • @randycarter2001
    @randycarter2001 Жыл бұрын

    The most vulnerable part of a frequency counter is the input circuitry. It's very easy to push a to high of a voltage signal in. By the time you've realized what you've done, it's to late.

  • @RogierYou
    @RogierYou11 ай бұрын

    Its like an adventure puzzle :-)

  • @lukefoulger5104
    @lukefoulger5104 Жыл бұрын

    @AvE “Full Chooch” mention at 11:58

  • @ShainAndrews

    @ShainAndrews

    Жыл бұрын

    What are you talking about?

  • @alanbain1651
    @alanbain1651 Жыл бұрын

    The Q2 failure on board A35 failure described is a common one (no 10MHz); the most likely root cause is a faulty plugin (I have an example here of a 5254A which due to rough handling had a short on the plugin connector). And don't forget the ferrite bead, if you do (or HP did) or you will find a helpful parasitic on the Freq Reference output somewhere in the 85MHz region. I would then refer people to the classic article "Prevent Emitter Follower Oscillation" in Electronic design Vol 24#13

  • @ronjohnson9690
    @ronjohnson9690 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing work, and most difficult in providing an explanation. Very well done, Marc.

  • @JoeJalopy
    @JoeJalopy Жыл бұрын

    Good work.

  • @douro20
    @douro20 Жыл бұрын

    The display boards aren't exactly BCD...they're something close but not quite. That is what I thought of at first when I tore down a Dymec 2401 a long time ago. I still have one or two of the display boards. BTW that meter actually had tubes in the power supply, including a couple of Nuvistors which I unfortunately no longer have. I did salvage an enormous amount of good germanium transistors out of it.

  • @CuriousMarc

    @CuriousMarc

    Жыл бұрын

    You are right. Actually there were three or four options you could get, one would give you "modern" 8421 BCD, other 2421, etc... I think most of the early HP instruments that output in BCD didn't have 8421 by default. We'll wrangle with the unusually weighted BCD counting in the next episode.

  • @baggins1
    @baggins1 Жыл бұрын

    Nice! Used many times in AF cal lab. Ca'ld too.

  • @nigefoxx
    @nigefoxx Жыл бұрын

    Nice. Mine has similar problems due to the STORAGE toggle switch on the rear panel occasionally making a poor connection.

  • @W1RMD

    @W1RMD

    Жыл бұрын

    All switches on all equipment should be worked vigorously from time to time as a matter of practice. A friend of mine had a Kenwood TS 830 ham radio that would flutter in frequency. He took apart the radio, re-soldered connections, tightened screws and many other things, There's a button on the front marked "fix" that was only used if you had a crystal for one "fixed" frequency instead of the dial to tune the frequency. Obviously no one ever used this feature. Then fix was pushing the fix button repeatedly. It never had a problem again!

  • @FXGreggan.
    @FXGreggan. Жыл бұрын

    Cheers, using my 5248L still to this day..

  • @siberx4
    @siberx4 Жыл бұрын

    Crazy to me that there was a time when it made sense to pack a piece of test equipment full of transistors but build memory elements out of neon lamps, instead of using those very same transistors to simply make some discrete flip-flops...

  • @martinh8481

    @martinh8481

    Жыл бұрын

    I always assumed that it was a transistor breakdown voltage issue. The neon nixie's required more voltage than the transistors of the day could handle, so they had to come up with a very creative way of accomplishing it without the use of transistors.

  • @canadianman000
    @canadianman000 Жыл бұрын

    I have this exact counter fully functional! Mine just doesn't have the accessory module. Mine still works and yes I use it!

  • @DaCoder
    @DaCoder Жыл бұрын

    Can't wait for the next one 😁

  • @no-one3795
    @no-one3795 Жыл бұрын

    It's funny how those old school test equipments are much more repairable compared to modern iPhones.

  • @Irilia_neko

    @Irilia_neko

    Жыл бұрын

    The components, and performance aren't the same 😉

  • @Mordecrox

    @Mordecrox

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@Irilia_neko the trillion dolar gigacorp thanks you for coming in their defense. What repairability and performance have to do with each other?

  • @inothome

    @inothome

    Жыл бұрын

    One was built with repairability in mind and one was designed to be as unserviceable as possible.

  • @jaut-76
    @jaut-76 Жыл бұрын

    Sweet first. Can’t wait for the ups and downs of this pretty piece of 60s kit

  • @moo3993
    @moo3993 Жыл бұрын

    Hey Marc! Purely out of curiosity, do these HP machines and test equipment have functions, and things they do, that may or isn't found on modern equipment? Thank you Marc for your videos and time as always!

  • @n9ghtb9k5r
    @n9ghtb9k5r Жыл бұрын

    did anyone else notice at 17:29 (and again at 19:18) it was counting and showing 1khz? thinking maybe it just takes time for it to count and average the signal?

  • @PedroDaGr8

    @PedroDaGr8

    Жыл бұрын

    Looks like it had non-zero values on the display at 13:36 as well.

  • @lanealucy

    @lanealucy

    Жыл бұрын

    Or maybe a not good connection somewhere

  • @stargazer7644

    @stargazer7644

    Жыл бұрын

    It isn’t counting. The gate light is off. It comes up with random digits on powerup until you clear the counters.

  • @tomsherwood4650
    @tomsherwood4650 Жыл бұрын

    Very heavy and also usually the fans are quite loud. But they work nicely if you can accomodate one.

  • @CuriousMarc

    @CuriousMarc

    Жыл бұрын

    Yep it's a loud boy.

  • @savagemessiah.
    @savagemessiah.8 ай бұрын

    I only know about this sort of electrical signal stuff from my modular synth so maybe this is a completely normal thing but I thought it was interesting that the waveshape seemed to be different for each clock division. I would have expected it would be square waves throughout.

  • @tedrobinson372
    @tedrobinson372 Жыл бұрын

    In my 5245L, I changed the fan to a more modern more quiet fan.

  • @CuriousMarc

    @CuriousMarc

    Жыл бұрын

    That might be a worthwhile mod. Which one did you use?

  • @tedrobinson372

    @tedrobinson372

    Жыл бұрын

    @@CuriousMarc I used a 12 volt one of the same physical size. It had almost the same air movement but was considerably quieter!

  • @jackrubin
    @jackrubin Жыл бұрын

    Hooray! Back to HP bench gear AND Apollo. If you gotta go Tek, the RM503 isn't a bad choice either.

  • @youreale
    @youreale Жыл бұрын

    Those things was cutting-edge electronic wizardry for that era. The best one could do with the available technology. Just curious to know how much does it cost in current dollars.

  • @PWMaarten
    @PWMaarten9 ай бұрын

    Cheeky Roland Juno-6 or 60 behind the transistor tester.

  • @crowguy506
    @crowguy506 Жыл бұрын

    Still waiting for Marc to make up names for those engineers on the picture based on their clothing...or missing of some.

  • @ReneSchickbauer
    @ReneSchickbauer9 ай бұрын

    From a time before HP turned into the printer cartridge mafia.

  • @cheapasstech
    @cheapasstech Жыл бұрын

    I suppose there were no adc/dac systems back then- did they create the square waves using a ‘buck-converter’ circuit (which is still in use today for voltage step down) ?

  • @dwanseicheine7409
    @dwanseicheine7409 Жыл бұрын

    Has one of the first Corvus 5 meg drives,,,in packacking..with EVERTYHING. Interested?

  • @zaprodk
    @zaprodk Жыл бұрын

    01:09 is that a solder blob on one of those IC's in the counter?

  • @ReneKnuvers74rk
    @ReneKnuvers74rk Жыл бұрын

    A Juno 6 or 60 in the backgroud. Is this a new project, Marc?

  • @CuriousMarc

    @CuriousMarc

    Жыл бұрын

    That's my trusty Juno 6 that I bought new in the 1980s. Still works today!

  • @ReneKnuvers74rk

    @ReneKnuvers74rk

    Жыл бұрын

    @@CuriousMarc I had no idea you played keys too!

  • @viperwizard491
    @viperwizard491 Жыл бұрын

    I got CH3-34 9digit 200MHz nixie frequency counter with s^^t load of transistors in it tunnel diode logic circuits

  • @ocsrc
    @ocsrc Жыл бұрын

    I don't know if they were even using C-band yet I think it was not till the 70s they started using 3 GHz to 5 GHz for satellite

  • @rtybn2012
    @rtybn201211 ай бұрын

    My internal 1 Mhz oscillator could not be adjusted to 1Mhz. Have an external 1Mhz oscillator that is lock to the color burst frequency?

  • @AppliedCryogenics
    @AppliedCryogenics Жыл бұрын

    HP and TEK were so awesome in their heydays. It's sad how in the 1990's, HP got typecast as a consumer electronics company, selling ink-jet printers at below-cost while price-gouging on the ink.. and mid-tier generic PC clones. If I had a time machine, I'd go to early- 1960's Silicon Valley and buy a home.

  • @ocsrc
    @ocsrc Жыл бұрын

    18 GHz, this was before Ku band was used

  • @anuardalhar6762
    @anuardalhar6762 Жыл бұрын

    What happen to HP now? Computer Division? Instrument Division - Agilent? Are they still in operation right now?

  • @CuriousMarc

    @CuriousMarc

    Жыл бұрын

    The instrument division and true HP heir is Keysight. They still make very beautiful, very expensive instruments, particularly top end RF and optical communications.

  • @Thomas-yj8fd
    @Thomas-yj8fd Жыл бұрын

    Yaaaaay!! New video!!! I love them!

  • @Lunchpacked180
    @Lunchpacked180 Жыл бұрын

    if anyone knows the music marc uses in these intros/outros, i would appreciate the information. ive tried to shazam it etc, but it comes up mua roi by le thu, there are several songs, but i cant find any song by that name that sounds even close

  • @74HC138

    @74HC138

    Жыл бұрын

    From the doodly-doo on the Quindar Tones video: Music Credit: Crinoline Dreams by Kevin MacLeod (edit: wait, that's just the elevator music)

  • @CuriousMarc

    @CuriousMarc

    Жыл бұрын

    It's Festive Dinner by Pony Music.

  • @MarcelHuguenin
    @MarcelHuguenin Жыл бұрын

    As always very interesting to follow you doing the debugging and analysing of such a piece of old tech. Thanks Marc.

  • @DAVIDGREGORYKERR
    @DAVIDGREGORYKERR3 ай бұрын

    What about a BF244 N Channel FET.

  • @Thesignalpath
    @Thesignalpath Жыл бұрын

    Marc, in case you have not see this: A Uniquely Complicated Nixie Tube Clock: HP 5245L Electronic Counter & ERA EasySynth++ kzread.info/dash/bejne/pJ2T17Gun9Com9Y.html

  • @CuriousMarc

    @CuriousMarc

    Жыл бұрын

    Nice to see you here! Nicely done!

  • @HainjeDAF
    @HainjeDAF8 ай бұрын

    Hi is there anyone ho can help me to a photoresistor board to control 1 nixie? I laid my hand son a 5245 but one photoresistor board is broken.

  • @spencerriley1805
    @spencerriley18057 ай бұрын

    How much are they?

  • @Chiavaccio
    @Chiavaccio Жыл бұрын

    👏👏👏👏🔝🔝🔝🥇

  • @DAVIDGREGORYKERR
    @DAVIDGREGORYKERR3 ай бұрын

    Silicone on Sapphire.

  • @user-ln9ce7fz7y
    @user-ln9ce7fz7y Жыл бұрын

    I used some Soviet instruments and frequency meters from the 80s. I am surprised that many Soviet devices have 90% similarity in design and internal structure. I think that the electronic industry of the USSR just decided to copy Western samples.

  • @Mr_Meowingtons
    @Mr_Meowingtons Жыл бұрын

    im so early this video is 360P

  • @stargazer7644

    @stargazer7644

    Жыл бұрын

    Congratulations?

  • @lanealucy
    @lanealucy Жыл бұрын

    It actually counted at random times...

  • @stargazer7644

    @stargazer7644

    Жыл бұрын

    It wasn’t counting, the registers just power up with random values.

  • @KeritechElectronics
    @KeritechElectronics Жыл бұрын

    Enjoying the repair a lot! What a magnificent unit :)

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