How to Prune Apple Trees | Tips for Pruning Espaliered Apple Trees

Тәжірибелік нұсқаулар және стиль

It's that time of year again and I'm ready to get out there and show you how to prune apple trees one more time. We'll go over some tips for pruning espaliered apple trees for fruit production as well as shaping them. These pruning techniques will also apply to standard upright growing apple trees.
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Пікірлер: 269

  • @campbellpaul
    @campbellpaul Жыл бұрын

    Apple tree pruning is an art unto itself! Thank you for furthering our collective knowledge on the subject, Mr. K, it is much appreciated!

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    You’re welcome, Paul. It’s definitely good to share experiences. We all get better that way

  • @chriswoodruff8092
    @chriswoodruff80927 ай бұрын

    Excellent video! You have a great communication style!

  • @TheMillennialGardener
    @TheMillennialGardener Жыл бұрын

    I hope my apple and pear trees look as good as yours one day. The form is excellent.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks man. Yours will be there too. I think these have been in ground for around 6 years, maybe a little longer.

  • @alandrury9955
    @alandrury9955 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for my annual pruning fix! Gives me confidence I'm on the right lines with my two trees over here. If your trees were my trees I think I'd leave the lower branches in. They might not be fruiting much now, but once the tree is older I think they'll join in. And given the amount of fruit you got last year I can't see those lower branches are robbing very much if anything at all. Plus if you chop them out you won't be able to replace them and you'll be moving away from that classic espailier look. It's your call, I'll be interested to see what you decide and why

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Alan, I appreciate the insight.

  • @ChocolateMelanin
    @ChocolateMelanin Жыл бұрын

    Perfect timing, I was looking at my apple & pear tree today. Thanks for sharing 😊

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Time to prune!

  • @colkelwil6503
    @colkelwil6503 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your inspiration Mike. I have two pear trees that I want to plant in a limited space. Planting them in the espalier style is exactly the answer to the issue. Blessings to you and those you love!

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Exactly why I prune mine this way. Plus, you have the added benefit of being able to reach the fruit.

  • @lukeott58
    @lukeott58 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks a bunch Mike. As always excellent work and great job of explaining what you’re doing. It sure helps.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad you're here, Luke!

  • @gromageindustries6745
    @gromageindustries6745 Жыл бұрын

    I'd leave the lower T branches, you've reduced the apical vigor which will distribute the auxin through the whole of the tree and will help give vigour to the bottom branches and therefore more fruit. I wouldnt say the bottom branching will rob the upper branching, I'd say they would give more vigour to the tree over all and more apples as there will be more leaves doing their thing to be able to grow and sustain more fruit. More leaves, more growth all over. Once the lower branching sprouts are 2 years old you will get more fruit spurs growing. They also look right, imagine them gone, there will be a big unnecessary un optomised space under the top T branching. For every reason I'd leave them. Beautiful trees by the way 🙏

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your thoughts on the matter. It's a tough decision and that's why I'm waiting to make it. If I remove them, it would take a long time to get them back.

  • @shariatiehsan

    @shariatiehsan

    10 ай бұрын

    @@MikeKincaid79 Maybe remove one or two trees and use this as an opportunity to experiment and learn and make a video about it? :)

  • @SAGAWISIW30

    @SAGAWISIW30

    3 ай бұрын

    You've got the wrong root stock

  • @Paul-Coburn
    @Paul-Coburn Жыл бұрын

    Great looking orchard Mike.

  • @camicri4263
    @camicri4263 Жыл бұрын

    Hi Mike! Is February 6 today 🤣🤣🤣(could not resist the smart remark) Lucky, I love apples! I planted some, will see! At the other house I didn't have any fruit, hopefully will have some here. Please 🙏 for me, dad is home on hospice and is so sad. I have been stressing about it and my husband had a heart attack in Nov, I was in the er almost a month ago, my blood pressure is so high....ugh! Praise God for He strengthens me every moment. Great video, good to see you like always! Hugs and blessings 🤗💞🤗

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    LOL, I have to quit telling you guys the date. I can never seem to get these videos out on time, hahaha.

  • @camicri4263

    @camicri4263

    Жыл бұрын

    That's ok, just need to say the filming date.🤣

  • @ranmia5522
    @ranmia5522 Жыл бұрын

    Luv all u do for kindness to teach.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad you're here to learn!

  • @PlantObsessed
    @PlantObsessed Жыл бұрын

    This is very timely. I just tore out my 40 foot old apple trees. Time to start over. This seems way more manageable. Thanks 👍🏼

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    That's commitment! I'm about to tear out an old tree too.

  • @beckyschlegel6777
    @beckyschlegel67777 ай бұрын

    I’ve pruned my central branches out more to promote side growth. Thanks for the bud - I’ve had a hard time finding espalier systems.

  • @RanchExplorerHQ
    @RanchExplorerHQ Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Mike, it helps me with my fruit trees and grapes!

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Right on! Speaking of grapes, I need to do cuttings again this year.

  • @wordvendor1
    @wordvendor1 Жыл бұрын

    That is a beautiful thing, Mike. 💜

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @patart
    @patart Жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much for this Mike! I’ll be working on my 2 espalier soon and this is a great refresher!

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    No problem. They just keep getting better every year and look so beautiful. Good luck with your trees!

  • @mustafaahmed1918
    @mustafaahmed1918 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks dear, Mike you give new techniq about apple 🍎 treatment Thanks

  • @ryanharvey1098
    @ryanharvey1098 Жыл бұрын

    Great tutorial! Thank you!

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    You're welcome, Ryan!

  • @royboggs3849
    @royboggs3849 Жыл бұрын

    Extremly helpful, Mike! I think u r on lthe right track! 👌👌👍👍👏👏

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Roy! I like how they're turning out. Think I'll try to keep on top of the summer pruning this year to prevent all the suckers. Still going back and forth about the lower branches.

  • @hanna7644
    @hanna7644 Жыл бұрын

    So helpful, thanks.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Great!

  • @darlatidwell6255
    @darlatidwell6255 Жыл бұрын

    Wow, they look great. 👍 Wonderful job. 👍🍎 🥧. Thanks for the tutorial.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Darla!

  • @mulhertementeadeus4639
    @mulhertementeadeus46395 ай бұрын

    Thank you for the informative video. I'm ready to go out to the garden and do some pruning on my apples and pears, espalier trees. :)

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    5 ай бұрын

    Me too! It’s that time of year.

  • @jacquelynreeves4685
    @jacquelynreeves4685 Жыл бұрын

    Great video! Hello from south western South Dakota!

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Oooooh, that’s exactly where I want to plan our next long family trip. Want to see Mt Rushmore and everything in between. Thanks for watching!

  • @soonzach4017
    @soonzach4017 Жыл бұрын

    Wow, looking great Mike. Mr green thumb.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @mtlefty8687
    @mtlefty8687 Жыл бұрын

    I'd love to see a video on how Mrs. K. makes and preserves the apple pie filling. Yum!

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    I told her! We've got more than we know what to do with right now. Maybe next fall I'll help film her doing it.

  • @stephaniehill655
    @stephaniehill655 Жыл бұрын

    Yeah I'm agreeing with you about trimming the bottom branches due to the fact they are not producing well. And I like the idea about running it with the fencing I'm going to try that

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Stephanie! I think the trees will look better too.

  • @steverobinson5492
    @steverobinson5492 Жыл бұрын

    Mike, Thanks for the vid. Nice job!!! My vote would be to keep the first scaffold. Those branches will provide much needed photo synthesis for a heavily ladened fruit set. And seems to me that espalier is a heavily pruned tree. Each tree just might benefit from those little solar panels (leaves) even if the branches themselves do not set much fruit. I am no expert...... just a guess on my part. Cheers!!!!

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks 👍 and good point. Something to consider.

  • @nickjcage77
    @nickjcage77 Жыл бұрын

    Great video Mike! Your trees are looking super!! I'm trying to espalier my fig trees with this same technique. I vote you keep the lower branches.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Nick, keeping them for now. I definitely want to do this with figs at some point. Have fun shaping your trees.

  • @charismabambina5747
    @charismabambina5747 Жыл бұрын

    Cool. Just like grapevines

  • @robinm269
    @robinm269 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks :)

  • @robertlawrence5896
    @robertlawrence58962 ай бұрын

    Great help have old fruit trees cherry plum apples pear need to be appears brutal thanks rob

  • @Paul-Coburn
    @Paul-Coburn Жыл бұрын

    I like the pruning idea and the chicken fence.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the vote. I’m half expecting to hear a majority tell me not to cut them off so I’m glad to hear an upvote for it.

  • @Paul-Coburn

    @Paul-Coburn

    Жыл бұрын

    @@MikeKincaid79 I got your back Bud.

  • @joepa6106
    @joepa61064 ай бұрын

    😮 that's the most hard core apple and pear tree pruning I have ever seen .. I would cut the lower ones out next year .. you already too more than anyone would tell you is safe .. but I mean I would let them get a little taller like another 5 feet let them grow a little more and less pruning ... I got some 28 year old trees that are getting a good trimming this week

  • @dreaminggreennursery
    @dreaminggreennursery Жыл бұрын

    Love this video Mike just in time for Scion wood pruning! I still have to do mine, I don't have as much as you do lol. Kinda scared me with as heavy as you pruned them, but like you said your still framing it out. Looks like we will be learning together as we go, it will be interesting to see how they fill back out! I am curious to see what you do with the bottom branches. Thanks for your time and your knowledge, keep em coming! I also have a stockpile of videos Ive been working on coming out. I can't wait for spring!

  • @RCCRAYZ

    @RCCRAYZ

    Жыл бұрын

    I’m with him mike🧏‍♂️, what he said 🙋‍♂️😅😂 lol

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Scared me a little too, lol. Gotta get these trees under control or I'll be pruning branches twice as thick next winter. I need to get off my butt in the summer and do more summer pruning to prevent all the suckers.

  • @theoverworkedgardener5648
    @theoverworkedgardener5648 Жыл бұрын

    I'm glad to see you're branching out from the figs for a minute. But I know you will fig-ure your way back to it. Lol

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    LOL

  • @jennybaez-cepeda4919
    @jennybaez-cepeda49198 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much for the video. I really enjoyed them. I was looking for your playlist for your winter derma spray recommendations my apples and pears got hit with all kinds of things last year, even though I did all my dormersdormers spray.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    8 ай бұрын

    Pears and apples are tough. Some years it feels like you won't get a good crop no matter what you do. I actually don't spray mine with anything but probably should.

  • @wildrangeringreen
    @wildrangeringreen Жыл бұрын

    The shading issue is the reason for the "candelabra" form. A little late on your established trees, but if you plant any more, you could try that form. Establish your cordon between 12"-18", and then select an upright shoot roughly every foot down the cordon, grow those up to 7'-8'. Summer prune for light and air, and then prune the largest upright in the tree back to a 1"-2" stub every year after year 5. Commercial trials in NZ are showing between 160 and 190 metric tons (352,000-419,000 lbs) per hectare (2.47 acres) with this form utilizing roughly 7'x7' spacing. I'd prune out the bottom cordon on your trees, and plant Raspberries, Strawberries and Rhubarb under the "arms" of the trees.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Wow, interesting. I love the style that I pruned for but I'm always open to suggestion on training new trees. Thanks.

  • @matthewkizziahcuzia...gott9632
    @matthewkizziahcuzia...gott9632 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks again for the info. And the "almost phobia" about pulling stubborn weeds, and messing up my hands.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Haha, glad you have a healthy fear now, I know I sure do. It's a real thing and I've got the bum finger to prove it, lol.

  • @Adia.F
    @Adia.F6 ай бұрын

    Hi Mike, I’m new to planting fruit trees and just gardening in general but I’ve been enjoying learning about the espalier method. I’d like to request a video please: planting your new fruit tree and training it for espalier growing. Maybe a series of it please? Thank you so much.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    6 ай бұрын

    Glad you enjoy the videos. I do plan to make a series about espaliered trees from start to finish. I was thinking about doing this with a fig tree.

  • @Adia.F

    @Adia.F

    6 ай бұрын

    @@MikeKincaid79 that would be much appreciated! Thanks! Can’t wait!

  • @agitaarista5488
    @agitaarista54885 ай бұрын

    Thank you for all wonderful videos! I wish you showed few minutes close up doing the pruning- where do you actually cut and how do you decide which branches you get rid off and what you leave. That’s be helpful!

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    5 ай бұрын

    I’ve got more detailed videos about it.

  • @robertdurkin7596
    @robertdurkin7596 Жыл бұрын

    Awesome 👌 video..your wife should make apple 🍎 pies as good in crispy cover, as hope that you ll getting bright red apples in about 500,000, sell them in each baskets 🧺! Good job, Mike!😉👍🎸🎶🇺🇲❤️

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    I love her apple pies!

  • @lobe2032
    @lobe2032 Жыл бұрын

    Mike, I love those trees, wish you was here to help me get mine started, I do not have a clue where to begin, and I don't know if this will work on all kinds if trees. I have peach, apple that has 3 different kinds of apples on it, pomergranate, etc.Love the video, and love to to you and the family❣️💖💖💖

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    It's so much easier than most people think, just takes time. You just need a wire to train the branches. Start by picking 2 branches and bending them along the wire, then tie to the wire. The rest just takes time. My trees started as regular trees with regular branching. I planted them in the ground, next to the wire. Then I just bent the best branches toward the wire.

  • @raquel201059
    @raquel201059 Жыл бұрын

    If cutting that bottom row means more quality fruit.. then cut away !! Love the vid!

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the vote Gio!

  • @icee7167
    @icee7167 Жыл бұрын

    Great video! You have those lower branches so nice and even though. How about this middle ground option? Leave for one more year. Do summer pruning thoroughly to allow more light in. If no fruit spurs on lower branches this time next year, then they go away. How many years have you been waiting for the lower branches to produce? Hard to go wrong. They look great with or without lower branches. Long time watcher, new subscriber. Thanks for the great info you share and being so personable!

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much for being here! I've been working on these trees for probably close to 6 years now, maybe even longer. There's something I haven't liked about the lower branches for a couple years and they don't seem to fit the trees as much as the upper branches thicken. I appreciate your vote and will consider heavily.

  • @BRIANLIMBARO
    @BRIANLIMBARO5 ай бұрын

  • @MapEffects
    @MapEffects Жыл бұрын

    Very helpful video Mike, thanks for doing this! Love what you’re creating. The production on those trees is crazy. Do you think this makes the apples more productive because it maximizes sunlight and airflow compared to standard spacing but with say trees still pruned to this shorter height?

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Sunlight and air flow play a big part but I think pruning over time is the biggest factor. The roots continue to grow and have an easy time supporting a well managed tree, as well as all the fruit.

  • @Ditchgrl

    @Ditchgrl

    Жыл бұрын

    I agree , an espalier will look off with out the lower branches.

  • @afriendofB
    @afriendofB Жыл бұрын

    Hey Mike, came home today and Monty Don was on talking about pruning his apples. I think your problem with your lower branches might be how you restrict the upper growth of the tips. Something to explore.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks, can you share the link to the video here?

  • @davidbgood2801
    @davidbgood280111 ай бұрын

    With all those suckers you have to prune they will be great if bagged, labeled and put in the refrigerator for grafts and such a lot of places have swaps for trading if you like to graft but they sell them also you do have a lot. They just have to be dormant when done.

  • @SiSwitzer
    @SiSwitzer Жыл бұрын

    You’ve made a fantastic feature of those fruit trees, looks flipping awesome! I have to prune my apple tree back but I also wanted to move from a large pot into the ground, should I not do both do you think? One of the other or maybe prune then leave it a while before moving it? Thanks Mike, great content👍

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    You can so it all during the dormant season. The first year I planted these, that's what I did. I planted them in soil and pruned them the way I wanted them. They are basically giant dormant hardwood cuttings but with roots attached already. Go for it!

  • @jingjingquinones
    @jingjingquinones Жыл бұрын

    Hi, I'm a new subscriber here. Thank you for that informative pruning video. Maybe I should prune my apple tree which I planted out from a seed. I thought it was from a gala apple seed but it came out like green. Last year finally it turned yellowish some were light red like a gala apple. But I should trim it so it won't grow taller that I couldn't reach it anymore. So the best time to trim it is when there's no more leaves so I could see the branches well.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    There's winter pruning and summer pruning and they achieve different purposes. I've got some videos about it: Winter Pruning: kzread.info/dash/bejne/o6uWpZuFmbeveqg.html Summer Pruning: kzread.info/dash/bejne/d3yglNOdfcrSYJM.html

  • @baldyeti
    @baldyeti Жыл бұрын

    I believe you’d have to do some pretty hard cutbacks on your upper scaffolding to drive energy back to the lower scaffolding & defeat that topical dominance. I say cut them and get your chicken run in. I sure do dig this espalier apple series, brother. I hope you get some time this summer to teach us (well, teach me anyway) about the summer pruning. Especially then “when” and the “why”

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    I'll plan it for ya

  • @colleenfrantz7036
    @colleenfrantz7036 Жыл бұрын

    can I make a regular multi apple tree into esparlier?? ;) what a GREAT video..FULL of help, THANK YOU ;)

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes, for sure. You might get branches that grow at different rates due to the different cultivars but you can still do this.

  • @rodordie
    @rodordie Жыл бұрын

    Holy cow that was a lot of pruning...

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Sure was

  • @justin1730
    @justin1730 Жыл бұрын

    If you want to thicken up the scaffolds, consider festooning the branches in Summer in place of pruning. Pruning during the growing season results in less scaffold wood. Festooning will still get you all the fruiting spurs you want, without sacrificing vigor. You can hang ornaments if that is your thing, but I prefer used water bottles and twine.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    My Dad use to do that with his apple trees. I'm going for a specific look with these trees and the festooning would destroy that look. I think I'm going to be less lazy this summer and pinch the new growth as it begins, while selecting for fruit spurs.

  • @highlandhoneybee
    @highlandhoneybee Жыл бұрын

    I'd leave the lower branches for another year, then reassess at that time.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the vote

  • @stevenfrey8034
    @stevenfrey8034 Жыл бұрын

    Mike, if you cut off the lower branches, all that energy will go to the rest of the tree. Great idea.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    That's exactly what I'm thinking. Those lower branches have been teasing me with promises of production and beauty for years but continue to under-perform. Thanks for the vote.

  • @lizsurbanroost3624
    @lizsurbanroost36245 ай бұрын

    Do you have a video on starting espalier trees? I plan on getting pears and peach this spring, if I can find the variety of apple I want I'll be getting that too. I am excited that I found out about this method because I've always wanted fruit trees but never had space for them, learning about this has opened that door for me. My local garden center sells bare root trees in the spring and that's what I plan on getting if I can.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    5 ай бұрын

    That's what I started with, bare root trees. I don't have a video about the training of these trees because I wasn't doing KZread back them. It's easy to do though, you just need to pick the best branches and bend them over, attaching to a wire.

  • @lizsurbanroost3624

    @lizsurbanroost3624

    5 ай бұрын

    @@MikeKincaid79 Thanks :) And I'm guessing cut the leader at the height you want the tree to stay? How many years did it take before you got fruit? The bare root trees at my garden center that didn't sell got potted up and I saw them with apples on them already when I went in mid/late summer, I was surprised cause I figured they wouldn't bare fruit the first year.

  • @lowellalia9876
    @lowellalia98762 ай бұрын

    I would like to see the results you achieve on this pruning session like from pruning to fruit harvesting so one can see the stages of fruit production. It could be a lot of work for you on editing though.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    2 ай бұрын

    I don't mind the editing work. I'll put my mind to it.

  • @zaviahopethomas-woundedsou9848
    @zaviahopethomas-woundedsou9848 Жыл бұрын

    I would prune the lower branches on one tree and see how it impacts fruit production. They may need the leaves to help feed the fruit. Then if it did not impact the fruit production I would trim off all the lower branches.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    That's a good thought. I'm still not sure and am anguishing over this one, haha. The older the trees get, the less those bottom branches look good and add to the beauty.

  • @sarapeterson3622
    @sarapeterson3622 Жыл бұрын

    Beautiful trees! I started 2 espaliers in my backyard this last spring, but I cut my thumb (same thing you did to your pinkie), so I couldn't wrap them... Rabbits girdled them all the way around 😢 So I'll be planting new trees this spring

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Oh no! I'm sorry to hear that Sara. I hope you didn't cut the tendon. That would be devastating on a thumb. Heal up quick.

  • @sarapeterson3622

    @sarapeterson3622

    Жыл бұрын

    @Mike Kincaid I cut through the tendon, nerve, and artery...so surgery and everything after. Your videos on that were so helpful! All good now. Limited use, but hopefully, I can do all my gardening again.

  • @SAGAWISIW30
    @SAGAWISIW303 ай бұрын

    That looks like a grape vine pruning style

  • @scooternelson8460
    @scooternelson8460 Жыл бұрын

    Leaving the lower levels gives something for young children to Harvest, when they are helping in the orchard.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    I originally thought the same but my girls have long since grown to the height of the upper branches. Maybe I should leave them for grandkids. Hard to imagine now but I suppose I'll be there someday.

  • @matthewkizziahcuzia...gott9632
    @matthewkizziahcuzia...gott9632 Жыл бұрын

    If you do decide to remove the lower branches, you should air layer them. Then make more apple fencing.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    I hadn't even considered that but that's a great idea.

  • @yourwardrobewhisperer4606
    @yourwardrobewhisperer4606 Жыл бұрын

    I'd like to start an espallier orchard. Do you have a video of when you first planted these trees and their initial pruning to create the shape you want?

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    I wish I did but I wasn't on KZread much at the time. This was 6 or 7 years ago and I didn't film it. I will be planting more fruit trees in the same style so I'll film that.

  • @mariohernandez-wg6fb
    @mariohernandez-wg6fb Жыл бұрын

    🙂

  • @makdagoogle5544
    @makdagoogle5544 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your great educational videos. What do you spray to keep your fruits healthy?

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    I have never sprayed these trees. I am thinking about spraying for codling moths this summer.

  • @user-qb5sq2le2l

    @user-qb5sq2le2l

    6 ай бұрын

    ​@@MikeKincaid79у вас такие компактные деревья, что их легко можно накрыть мелкой сеткой на время лета плодожорки чтобы не использовать химические препараты. Успеха вам.

  • @brettdillon9072
    @brettdillon9072 Жыл бұрын

    I would give it another season or two, before pruning. Now that you thinned out the low hanging branches, they might start producing more. As you say...you can always cut them out later...

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Very true, and I think that's what has caused me to hesitate so far. I can always cut them out but can't glue them back on, lol.

  • @weibullguy
    @weibullguy Жыл бұрын

    You convinced me to espalier my fruit trees and I'm getting excited to do my winter pruning! If I espalier, I can easily fit another 20 trees inside my curtilege for a total of 32 fruit trees. The only question now, do I graft my own or go bare root?

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Yep, you can fit way more in a smaller space doing it this way. As far as grafting, if you enjoy the process and want to pick your root stock then do the grafting. If you just want to get started and don't care about those details then buy bare root trees. I've done both.

  • @weibullguy

    @weibullguy

    Жыл бұрын

    @@MikeKincaid79 The retirement plan is to buy or start an orchard, but focused on heirloom apples. So, I'm definitely going to be grafting at some point using the trees I already have. If I add a few new varieties, I'd probably do those bare root just so I could get to production a little sooner. I vote you keep the lower scaffold for this year at least to see if those branches you removed from the bottom of the top scaffolds will allow more light to the lower branch. But, I"m a statistician, so I don't like to make too many changes all at once 'cause then you can't determine what you did to improve or degrade plant health. Those branches you removed from the top scaffold was a big change. I'd want to see what impact that had before I made another major change. And, chickens are short. It looks like you have room already to put in a run under the trees.

  • @dvssayer5621
    @dvssayer56214 ай бұрын

    Great video. I have one espelliar apple! No frut yt after two yrs in ground. Well when i bought it at the nursery it had one apple on it so i THOUGHT it should be ready to make apples! The next yr. Question! How long can u let the branches spread lengthwise on the wires? Ive stopped mine at about 4 ft or so, wonder how long you should let them spread across the fence line?

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    4 ай бұрын

    It’s really up to you. Mine are 10 feet long from end to end but they’re pretty long and a lot of weight hangs from them. 4 feet sounds good.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    4 ай бұрын

    Mine took a few years to reliably fruit.

  • @mikedan297
    @mikedan297 Жыл бұрын

    All the sap has been used up by the upper branches, so the lower branches are weakened. You may need to control the top growth during the summer to allow more light and sap for the lower branches if you want to keep them.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    That's in interesting thought. Maybe I need to continue heavy pruning through the year so that the energy doesn't all go to suckers.

  • @Ditchgrl

    @Ditchgrl

    Жыл бұрын

    A c cut under the top joints might help control the growth.

  • @randymeyer8624

    @randymeyer8624

    Жыл бұрын

    That 's the first thing I thought of too. Those dense upper branches are cutting the amount of light going to the lower branches.

  • @skenaWalker
    @skenaWalker Жыл бұрын

    Cut the lower branches off on ONE, then you can compare them.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    That's a thought. Thanks!

  • @davidbutton8497
    @davidbutton8497 Жыл бұрын

    Nice work Mike. Hey have you ever grafted a 🍐 onto an apple 🍎 tree. Mixing things up a little. 🔮💓🔮🔭

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    I hate to say that anything is impossible but the 2 plants aren't genetically similar enough, and as far as I know, it's never been done.

  • @Ditchgrl

    @Ditchgrl

    Жыл бұрын

    @@MikeKincaid79 I pretty sure there is a professor up at Syracuse University that created a salad tree with several types of fruit.

  • @davidbutton8497

    @davidbutton8497

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Ditchgrl yes his name is Sam van aken. He’s famous for a tree called. Fourty in one. 40. -1

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    I've read about this and I think you're referring to the stone fruit tree. All the varieties are related. They are all stone fruits, like peaches, nectarines, apricots, cherries, etc.

  • @DaveTheHillsideGardener
    @DaveTheHillsideGardener Жыл бұрын

    Can you show us your deer fencing and how you protect your trees? The deer destroyed everything here

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah, I'll put a video together.

  • @russramos4667
    @russramos46679 ай бұрын

    Love your fruit tree videos! I wonder if your lower branches are less productive due to less sun exposure. Are your support lines oriented N-S? An E-W orientation would expose more of the lower leaves to full mid-day sun exposure over the course of the growing season. Is this rationale reasonable?

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    9 ай бұрын

    They’re oriented north/south. Just the way it worked out as this was an old cattle fence line. That’s an interesting thought about the midday sun being blocked in this orientation.

  • @russramos4667

    @russramos4667

    9 ай бұрын

    @@MikeKincaid79 I read that the N-S orientation might work well in open areas like you have. Perhaps the upper rows are just getting more fruiting hormone from the leaves with more sun exposure. Then again, maybe a summer prune on the lower row could encourage more bud growth? I would try this for a couple years before deciding to remove the lower rows.

  • @catchemalive
    @catchemalive2 ай бұрын

    Mike, how did the apple trees do last fall making apples after you pruned them so hard? Thanks

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    2 ай бұрын

    Not many apples after pruning so hard but I plan to get the summer pruning in this year so I can get back to good crops.

  • @romieuxii
    @romieuxii6 ай бұрын

    Do you do summer pruning. The growth looks like a lot for summer pruning. Thnx

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    6 ай бұрын

    Yes, I usually do, and you should.

  • @blessedmommad7736
    @blessedmommad7736 Жыл бұрын

    Would you suggest the same for peaches that you did for the apples? Thanks💐 I’d trim the bottom branches just so the upper branches can get the nutrients

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm thinking the same. As far as peaches, you can prune them to shape just like these apples. I've never personally done it but I have the peach trees and plan on starting that project soon.

  • @blessedmommad7736

    @blessedmommad7736

    Жыл бұрын

    @@MikeKincaid79 perfect! Thanks! As soon as weather permits I’m going to be a busy lady🤭💐

  • @yochanontheseeker1942
    @yochanontheseeker1942 Жыл бұрын

    Do you dormant spray them at all? I’m here in PNW also and we have a lot of problems w the cuddle moth, how about you?

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    I have never sprayed them with anything since planting. Yes, I do struggle with cuddle moth and may start spraying for it at some point. I really don't like the idea of spraying my trees and have tried to wait it out but it has been a problem.

  • @robertbrawley5048
    @robertbrawley5048 Жыл бұрын

    My opinion is to cut the beautiful formed upper cordon . And develop the lower cordon . On the other hand you got my permissoon to remove the lower cordon which are low enough to be decimated by groundhog s . Those guys will break the entire branches off to get to the low hanging fruit

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    No groundhogs in my region. My biggest problem is keeping the deer out.

  • @Buzzybeeacres
    @Buzzybeeacres6 ай бұрын

    Did you save any of the suck branches you pruned off to use as scions for new trees? I’m looking into grafting some this year

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    6 ай бұрын

    This was a year or 2 ago, and I didn't save any that year.

  • @Buzzybeeacres

    @Buzzybeeacres

    6 ай бұрын

    @@MikeKincaid79 but those would have worked to graft with? I have 5 apple trees now that I need to do some pruning on. If I can get some rootstock I should be able to use the pruned branches to get new trees growing? Am I on the right track?

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    6 ай бұрын

    Yes, you’re on the right track and you can absolutely graft them. Just cut the scions while dormant, place in a gallon zip lock bag, and wait until spring. Once the rootstock starts showing signs of waking up, it’s time to graft.

  • @Buzzybeeacres

    @Buzzybeeacres

    6 ай бұрын

    Awesome!! I just ordered rootstock and some scions yesterday

  • @jamiet9132
    @jamiet9132 Жыл бұрын

    I wouldn't prune the lower level yet give it a few more years. Don't forget to you can selectively reduce fruit thru the season. I leave a good amount on the branch and as the summer goes by I check them and take out any fruit that has blemishes or marks or bug bites. Trying to leave 1 to 2 fruit that can ripen

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    I probably should thin the fruit through the season.

  • @natemurphy4367
    @natemurphy4367 Жыл бұрын

    I think the bottom branches provide shade for the tree it’s self maybe less watering

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Shellie and I were out there a couple days ago and she shot down my idea of cutting the bottom branches off, lol.

  • @natemurphy4367

    @natemurphy4367

    Жыл бұрын

    @@MikeKincaid79 it looks better even if there isn’t fruit

  • @marschlosser4540
    @marschlosser4540 Жыл бұрын

    Donno about espalier, but that long Golden Dorsett was pruned last July and looks fine. The capulin cherry was prumed last month, but nothing off the citrus. One fig lost a lot of brush, tho. Too much nitrogen, mebbe. It's next to some mesquite. Nor am I pruning the grapes. Loquats must be planted ASAP! Same with the pistachio. Hasta, nieto!

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    We're getting to that time of year when there's more to do than we have time for, lol

  • @marschlosser4540

    @marschlosser4540

    Жыл бұрын

    @@MikeKincaid79 Nope, plenty of time, as long as it 36 hour days and 17 day weeks LOL. Finally getting the solar food dryer together. Next up, get the wringer washer working, now that winter is over, shish! But, the rainwater tank needs to be be done ASAP. I'm praying for another monsoon season like the last two, plenty over average. Hasta, nieto!

  • @iamseely1338
    @iamseely1338 Жыл бұрын

    Was wondering if you propagated the suckers and if they worked? If so could we see results?

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    I haven't done that yet but plan on doing it at some point this winter. I will film it when it happens.

  • @iamseely1338

    @iamseely1338

    Жыл бұрын

    @@MikeKincaid79 ok thank you

  • @tims_hobbyshop
    @tims_hobbyshop Жыл бұрын

    Thanks again for your pruning tips! My vote would be to take out the lower branches. Especially if you get enough fruit already. But if someone only had one or two trees, it would be fine to leave them as long as they get enough light.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Tim! I was ready to prune them off and then my wife pulled out her veto powers, Haha.

  • @tims_hobbyshop

    @tims_hobbyshop

    Жыл бұрын

    @Mike Kincaid today is a very good day to heed the input of your wife! Besides, the way you have them trellaced they should get plenty of light.

  • @carminepetracca7518
    @carminepetracca7518 Жыл бұрын

    a very nice clip mike. i'd take the lower branches off. of course they are stealing from the upper limbs. amangare' mike.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Man, that's exactly what I'm thinking. Great minds think alike. Hope all is well with you Carmine.

  • @carminepetracca7518

    @carminepetracca7518

    Жыл бұрын

    @@MikeKincaid79- i've pulled a few muscles in my lower back and I'm having spasms. some are so bad I could scream. flexor and naproxen are my go-to meds. this happens every few months mike. i think chiropractic is my next approach. getting older is tough. cp.

  • @carminepetracca7518

    @carminepetracca7518

    Жыл бұрын

    be well, stay well yourself mike.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    I hear ya. I'm on the starting end of getting old and beginning to understand what my Dad complained about 25 years ago, haha. Do you ever stretch your hamstring muscles? That's where most back pain comes from, tight hamstrings. Loosen them up over time and you may fix your back pain.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    So I was really curious about that work you said "amangare' ". I looked it up in google translate and it looks like it's Zulu for "don't worry". Is that what you meant or was this a typo?

  • @ronniemcmaster8657
    @ronniemcmaster8657 Жыл бұрын

    Are you keeping any of your trimmings to use for cuttings?

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Not from this pruning, but I've got another apple tree I intent to use.

  • @ronniemcmaster8657

    @ronniemcmaster8657

    Жыл бұрын

    @@MikeKincaid79 Nice! I will be pruning my fruit trees and collecting for cuttings this coming weekend. Here's to hoping al are successful!

  • @dylanfuehne5756
    @dylanfuehne5756 Жыл бұрын

    propagate apple hardwood cuttings

  • @backyardadventureswithandy
    @backyardadventureswithandy Жыл бұрын

    Mike, your stuff is always great! If you got a moment, any thoughts on this pruning question I wrestle with as our trees are in a similar situation. I feel like cutting water sprouts out and heavy pruning here in the winter results in bolting trees in the summer. I am testing this right now with some apple and cherry trees, but is it better to cut those sprouts out in summer, so that the trees not only forms fruit spurs, but also so that bolting is more retarded. It seems like wherever one cuts in the winter triggers the tree into huge growth off of those cuts. One cut can result in 3-4 water sprouts that next growing season. What's your input and thoughts?

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes, that's exactly right. The ideal situation would be to keep on top of the sucker growth all summer and just pinch it off as it starts to emerge. The only reason to let them grow longer is to come back in mid summer and prune for fruit spurs. Why did I wait? Sheer laziness mid summer, lol.

  • @backyardadventureswithandy

    @backyardadventureswithandy

    Жыл бұрын

    ​ @MikeKincaid79 Got it...I am seeing that, too! Two years in a row, I gave a heavy pruning to two cherry trees in my front yard, and each year, I have crazy amounts of vertical shoots about 5' to 8' tall. And, I got distracted (or lazy) and never cut them back in the summer, so now I stare at them in the winter with regret. The 3rd time will be the charm. I'm looking forward to watching what is next...

  • @yopeyopan6337
    @yopeyopan63375 ай бұрын

    Sir, what variety is that, do you sell cuttings, thank you sir

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    5 ай бұрын

    I have several varieties. Fuji, Gala, yellow delicious.

  • @lobo11141
    @lobo11141 Жыл бұрын

    Why haven’t you done a Japanese Maple propagation from cuttings?

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    I have, just haven't filmed it.

  • @dylanfuehne5756
    @dylanfuehne5756 Жыл бұрын

    leave the lower branch for at least one more season

  • @GoneBattyBats
    @GoneBattyBats Жыл бұрын

    Can never have too many good producing fruit trees. Not just pie filling, but juice, cider, apple and pear sauce and so n not to mention that apple a day each of us need. As well as donating or selling excess. From my perspective, the lower branches are not getting enough light.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    That's what I love about orchard plants like trees and berries. They give back year after year and get better with time.

  • @patriciapollard6325
    @patriciapollard6325 Жыл бұрын

    I suggest you leave the lower branches a couple more years and see if they will produce fruit.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Shellie and I were out in the orchard the other day and she immediately shut down my idea of cutting the lower branches. So I guess they're staying for now.

  • @jamesjustice859
    @jamesjustice859 Жыл бұрын

    Curious how far apart you put your posts on these trees?

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    There's either a wood post or a T-post every 10 feet. So each tree is spread out 10 feet. It's a little long and you will need wire support but it creates a really nice dramatic effect.

  • @icewebhomestead
    @icewebhomesteadАй бұрын

    Do you have to shape them like that?

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Ай бұрын

    Yes. I started with standard upright fruit trees and trained the branches along the wire.

  • @vonries
    @vonries Жыл бұрын

    I would keep the lower branches. Give them time. You know the lower branches always grow slower. However I think (and I have nothing to back it up but gut instinct) given time you will be able to get a good amount of fruit spurs on the lower limbs. Them not fruiting as much is a good thing, because you shouldn't have to thin as much. From what I've heard if you strain your trees with a heavy fruiting year, the following year you won't get as much fruit. Don't be inpatient like me. Having half the tree pre- thinned cuts down on your work load.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    I definitely need to thin the fruit in the summer and do a little more summer pruning. I'll have to do it this year, after such a harsh pruning. Not sure I'll get that much fruit this year off these trees but they'll rebound. I do agree with you and need to thin the fruit more.

  • @JuliePascal
    @JuliePascal Жыл бұрын

    If the lower branches aren't producing, cut them out. Plus, if they aren't there you can duck under the row if you want to.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    That's funny to hear you say that, Julie. You can imagine how many times I've wanted to duck under these trees but can't because of the low branches.

  • @JuliePascal

    @JuliePascal

    Жыл бұрын

    @@MikeKincaid79 I watched the video where you trimmed the trees with your daughter and the whole time I was thinking...they have to walk all the way around to reach the other side every time! It made me nuts on your behalf. LOL.

  • @sallyeblen7032
    @sallyeblen7032 Жыл бұрын

    I wish I had done my apple trees like this,mine are out of control and I never get apples.

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    It's really never too late, Sally. Cut them back and start training them to grow the way you want them to grow.

  • @Ditchgrl
    @Ditchgrl Жыл бұрын

    The the pears have the same issue (lower branches not producing?)

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes

  • @Ditchgrl

    @Ditchgrl

    Жыл бұрын

    @@MikeKincaid79 it is so frustrating! Same with my espaliers !

  • @MikeKincaid79

    @MikeKincaid79

    Жыл бұрын

    Yep, I may just cut those branches off.

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