How to Make Perfect PIZZA DOUGH With FRESH YEAST (For Home)

Тәжірибелік нұсқаулар және стиль

SUBSCRIBE ❥ / maestrovitoiacopelli
BECOME A MEMBER AND GET IN DIRECT CONTACT WITH ME : ONLY $4.99
/ @vitoiacopelli
Here is one of the best PIZZA DOUGH RECIPE, In all internet
In this video i show you, details to details, how to make pizza dough for the house, with fresh yeast, made from scratch.
how to make the full Dough, how to make the dough balls, how to stretch, how to cook it in the home oven. EVERYTHING you need to know about pizza. please share and subscribe
Full recipe
1L. water room temperature
1.600gr. flour 00
10gr. fresh yeast
40gr. sea salt
10gr. olive oil
5gr. honey
when you make it please tag me on insta
DONATE $ 1paypal.me/pools/c/8ldw1NMjHa TO SUPPORT AND HELP ME WITH A PROJECT :)
BUY CLOTHING LINE MY STORE ❥ teespring.com/stores/vito-sto...
Pizza stone:www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00...
italiano
Ecco una delle migliori RICETTE DI PIZZA PER CASA, DI tutto internet
In questo video ti mostro, i dettagli ai dettagli, come fare un impasto per la pizza per la casa, con lievito fresco, fatto da zero.
come fare l'impasto completo, come fare le palline di impasto, come stendere, come cucinarlo nel forno di casa. TUTTO ciò che devi sapere sulla pizza. per favore condividi e iscriviti
Ricetta completa
1L.acqua t. ambiente
1.600gr. farina 00
10gr. lievito fresco
40gr. sale fino
10gr. olio d'oliva
5gr. miele
quando lo fai per favore taggami su insta
spanish
Aquí está una de las mejores recetas de masa de pizza, en todo internet
En este video te muestro, detalles a detalles, cómo hacer masa de pizza para la casa, con levadura fresca, hecha desde cero.
cómo hacer la masa completa, cómo hacer las bolas de masa, cómo estirar, cómo cocinarla en el horno casero. TODO lo que necesitas saber sobre la pizza. por favor comparte y suscríbete
Receta completa
1L. temperatura ambiente del agua
1.600gr. harina 00
10gr. levadura fresca
40gr. sal marina
10gr. aceite de oliva
5gr. miel
cuando lo hagas, etiquétame en insta
arabic
هنا هو واحد من أفضل وصفة البيتزا دوغ ، في جميع الإنترنت
أريكم في هذا الفيديو ، تفاصيل عن التفاصيل ، كيفية صنع عجينة البيتزا للمنزل ، مع الخميرة الطازجة ، المصنوعة من نقطة الصفر.
كيف تصنع العجينة الكاملة ، وكيف تصنع كرات العجين ، وكيف تمددها ، وكيفية طبخها في الفرن المنزلي. كل ما تحتاج لمعرفته حول البيتزا. يرجى المشاركة والاشتراك
وصفة كاملة
1L. درجة حرارة غرفة المياه
1.600 غرام. دقيق 00
10 غرام الخميرة الطازجة
40 غرام ملح البحر
10 غرام زيت الزيتون
5 غرام عسل
عندما تجعله يرجى علامة لي على إنستا
-----🍕🍕🍕🍕links of my social media ADD ME ON 🍕🍕🍕🍕----- INSTAGRAM ❥ / vitoiacopelli
FACEBOOK ❥ maestrovitoi..."
MY pizzeria WWW.PIZZAPROVAMI.COM
7407 W MELROSE AVE LOS ANGELES CA 90046
MY pizzeria association NAPULE' PIZZERIA byVito Iacopelli(Colombia)
please comment below if you have any questions
Music: www.bensound.com/royalty-free-...

Пікірлер: 566

  • @vitoiacopelli
    @vitoiacopelli4 жыл бұрын

    Che lievito usi ?

  • @keaganyosef3848

    @keaganyosef3848

    3 жыл бұрын

    A tip: watch movies at Kaldrostream. Me and my gf have been using them for watching a lot of movies lately.

  • @kylanevan3909

    @kylanevan3909

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Keagan Yosef yup, have been using kaldroStream for years myself :)

  • @henrikchristensen3464

    @henrikchristensen3464

    2 жыл бұрын

    I use fresh yeast exclusively. In Denmark where I live I can get organic fresh yeast from almost any store, so I think its a no-brainer

  • @CzystaPolska1

    @CzystaPolska1

    Жыл бұрын

    finora ho usato dry in ritardo di 6 anni. ma proverò fresco oggi - la mia pizza dal forno rotto: kzread.info/dash/bejne/k5yVk8iwotKxXco.html

  • @blizzride
    @blizzride3 жыл бұрын

    Even if he doesnt know the word he takes his time to find it....And he doesnt edit his mistake....Respect !

  • @omerjamalelden2012
    @omerjamalelden20124 жыл бұрын

    " Don't be scared, the dough need to be scare of you" Vito Iacopelli 2020

  • @vitoiacopelli

    @vitoiacopelli

    4 жыл бұрын

    Omer Ibrahim Thats reality

  • @ricardoferreira3924

    @ricardoferreira3924

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@vitoiacopelli gostaria que seus vídeos fosse tradução em português pra nós no Brasil !!

  • @djordjemarkovic5516

    @djordjemarkovic5516

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@vitoiacopelli can I make this pizza with flavour tip 400?

  • @HenryHarcsa

    @HenryHarcsa

    3 жыл бұрын

    Have very similar saying "Dough can feel if you are afraid of it"

  • @spieltkeinerolle698
    @spieltkeinerolle6984 жыл бұрын

    im so happy for this community, i love how people talk here about their problems and solutionsand advices . dat makes me knowing im not the only pizzamaniac out there ! haha

  • @vitoiacopelli

    @vitoiacopelli

    4 жыл бұрын

    pepe astro we all here my friend

  • @j.p.8484
    @j.p.84844 жыл бұрын

    I make the pizza dough without honey and oil. I let the dough rise warm for 6 - 8 hours. Making the dough in the morning Eating in the evening. Greatings from Germany.

  • @OGMuffled
    @OGMuffled4 жыл бұрын

    I love how passionate you are about pizza, it just makes me want to go make pizza at 1 in the morning! Thanks for the video

  • @maxwmusic8276
    @maxwmusic82762 жыл бұрын

    Tried your recipe today and it was by far the best dough I ever made. Thank you so much for sharing it. The closest I've ever been to homemade Italian pizza

  • @darrendavies1102
    @darrendavies11024 жыл бұрын

    bee a chef for over 30 years and ilove your recipes thank you time. i wish Italy gets though this bad time of the virus, thoughts are with you and everyone in italy from the u.k

  • @clarkmahy
    @clarkmahy4 жыл бұрын

    You're truly a maestro and thanks for sharing this with all of us home cooks!

  • @P1AYL1ST
    @P1AYL1ST4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks vito! you are the best, ive been following you since the begining and you are my favorite pizza chef. Your smile is genuine!

  • @Ravenko
    @Ravenko4 жыл бұрын

    Outstanding guide for home cooking enviroment... This makes your approach really unique !! :) Love it ! Cheers

  • @marlon7156
    @marlon71564 жыл бұрын

    Best pizza 🍕 for the house OMG! Thank you thank you thank you. I made biga two days ago and will combine with this recipe. This is just amazing. This is THE BEST PIZZA 🍕 CHANNEL ON KZread PERIOD. 👍👍👍

  • @vitoiacopelli

    @vitoiacopelli

    4 жыл бұрын

    Eraser this makes me very happy

  • @marlon7156

    @marlon7156

    4 жыл бұрын

    vito iacopelli it makes me happier I found your amazing channel 👍 👍 👍

  • @VaGdude

    @VaGdude

    3 жыл бұрын

    Eraser there’s only one PizzaMaster =Maestro Vito Iacopelli ❤️👌👌👌

  • @marlon7156

    @marlon7156

    3 жыл бұрын

    VagDude 🍕🍕🍕 I agree with you 100 on that. 👍👍👍

  • @elcholo17
    @elcholo174 жыл бұрын

    As always amazing tips and recipes! Viva Vito! 🇮🇹

  • @NinjavomWolfstor
    @NinjavomWolfstor4 жыл бұрын

    "The humidity of your body makes the dough different" sweat :D

  • @osnad

    @osnad

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hey! A familiar face on the most random of places! Please say "Hi" to Ninja from his grandchild Sol van Wolfvoorde! :D Nice to see that you also enjoy videos from a good pizzamaker. :)

  • @danr.2482
    @danr.24823 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Vito for sharing your pizza making expertises and your heart. You are the best.

  • @Anonymose43
    @Anonymose434 жыл бұрын

    You are a professional chef, really i like what you do and your way to stretch the dough

  • @alexmik9486
    @alexmik94864 жыл бұрын

    Thanks you so much,the best video ever for make a pizza in home,you explain all this little techniques and trucks,i can see so much passion in your eyes and its why i trust you and gonna take your recipe ,not like the guys in the other videos ,you are a real maniac pizza he he he ,mamma miaa viva ITALIA💖💖😋😋🙌🙌👏👏 and the most important to make pizza of course is you must have a good heart and play Italian music🙌🙌🤣

  • @van-geraldolivares9662
    @van-geraldolivares96624 жыл бұрын

    Vito, thanks for your recipes and for teach how to prepare the pizza dough for home, i tried this today and the result was amazing, you are the best. Cheers from Chile.

  • @aps6665
    @aps66654 жыл бұрын

    you are amazing. I used the recipe you provided and pizza came out Amazing!! Love from California

  • @AlexisStorm
    @AlexisStorm4 жыл бұрын

    Mo u frà sì fort assè. These are the tricks and tips that everyone should follow to prepare a neapolitan style pizza at home. Dude I like the passion that you put in what you do and as an italian I understand all the efforts that you make to spread the real pizza culture. Alla grande.

  • @Zspun12
    @Zspun124 жыл бұрын

    Man you are awesome- I’ve learned so much from you !!

  • @blessshare5117
    @blessshare51174 жыл бұрын

    God Bless You..thanks for sharing.. #from Indonesia,Jakarta.

  • @nunoteixeira58
    @nunoteixeira584 жыл бұрын

    You do it with love and passion. Grazie per aver trasmesso le tue conoscenze

  • @homiesgrooves
    @homiesgrooves4 жыл бұрын

    Your channel is amazing, I am experimenting and learning so much. Thank You Vito

  • @rickyloverain7063
    @rickyloverain70634 жыл бұрын

    Vito iacopelli you are a Genus and a best Person.

  • @franky64331
    @franky643314 жыл бұрын

    No secrets! Thank you for your excellent and high quality videos. I love you. Stay healty. Greetings from Germany

  • @philippe165
    @philippe1654 жыл бұрын

    Hey Vito, been subscribing to your channel and been watching all your videos. Today I have made the best dough ever following your Instructions. Thank you so much for sharing your gift with us. I might even get a tshirt cause I think I might becoming a bit of a pro! I have a little wood fired oven in the garden and can't wait for the weekend. Thanks again Philippe

  • @yo4i
    @yo4i4 жыл бұрын

    Well done Vito....bravo ! You are the best !

  • @MariaSilva-cj7xq
    @MariaSilva-cj7xq4 жыл бұрын

    You're the best teacher I've learned alot from you. Thank you

  • @agustin6773
    @agustin67733 жыл бұрын

    I really love you so much, man. Best wishes from Argentina. It's obviously you know A LOT of this. Thank you for all.

  • @usernamemaldito7914
    @usernamemaldito79144 жыл бұрын

    Lo que me gusta de este canal es que no tiene ni un solo secreto

  • @johnnyhicks3835
    @johnnyhicks38354 жыл бұрын

    The best how to make pizza dough I've seen

  • @mikew1956
    @mikew19564 жыл бұрын

    Vito, Love your energy and experience. You deserve more than a million subscribers. Keep up the great work. They will come!

  • @vitoiacopelli

    @vitoiacopelli

    4 жыл бұрын

    Mike W thank you my friend hope to get to one soon :0) I will support my family in Italy with this channel then and I will have more time to shoot more video better quality:0)

  • @wwerbatim
    @wwerbatim4 жыл бұрын

    gold hand man for pizza!!!.... all best from Serbia

  • @usafan96soren20
    @usafan96soren204 жыл бұрын

    I usually put the olive oil right from the start with the water, I find it easier to incorporate. Di solito metto l'olio d'oliva all'inizio insieme all'acqua, mi viene più facile incorporarlo. Much love from Italy ❤️ Vito

  • @staycontracting1302
    @staycontracting13022 жыл бұрын

    This guy is incredible!! The passion is deep and I love it! Lol!!

  • @tonyfnb
    @tonyfnb4 жыл бұрын

    This dudes amazing! He deserves for his channel to blow up!

  • @vitoiacopelli

    @vitoiacopelli

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hopefully soon :0)

  • @Robert-yv8ie
    @Robert-yv8ie4 жыл бұрын

    you thought me how to make pizza almost a year ago with your old videos. now im just watching the videos to hear you speak that perfect english with your italian accent ^^ love you Vito, thanks for sharing your passion

  • @Robert-yv8ie

    @Robert-yv8ie

    4 жыл бұрын

    Shit, i meant taught 🥴

  • @stonefarmer3005
    @stonefarmer30054 жыл бұрын

    We were eating a homemade pizza while we were watching this!! Keep it up.

  • @sonnyjensen3816
    @sonnyjensen38164 жыл бұрын

    Thx for this recipe.. I will try this next time! I have made your recipe with dry yeast and that turned out amazing!

  • @vickiei6323
    @vickiei63234 жыл бұрын

    Excellent pizza!! I was looking for a recipe using fresh yeast and had to try your recipe once I saw your name - my father was from near Bari and his name was very close to yours - almost identical! Your recipe is excellent and I followed your instructions carefully. Turned out perfectly :) Thank you!

  • @jackpast
    @jackpast4 жыл бұрын

    I have that exact cutting board and I use it for my home pizzas!

  • @MrAkwaholic
    @MrAkwaholic4 жыл бұрын

    I love your authenticity. Keep it up.

  • @jaytorr6701
    @jaytorr67014 жыл бұрын

    Maestro, you need to check the cast iron pan method. You first put the pizza on a scorching hot cast iron pan and then under the grill. Cooks in 90 seconds to 2 mins and is the closest to a pizza oven. Heston Blumenthal had a video on it.

  • @sqlim85
    @sqlim85 Жыл бұрын

    I have just made it and it was the best pizza I've made. I've prepared the dough yesterday and it sorted for 24h. Simple enough and very good.

  • @kenmore01
    @kenmore014 жыл бұрын

    I LOVE PIZZA and love this channel! It makes me want to make one the next day, OMG!

  • @vitoiacopelli

    @vitoiacopelli

    4 жыл бұрын

    Ken More 😂 that’s the goal

  • @biglebowski122
    @biglebowski1224 жыл бұрын

    You're a gold mine bro , thanks !!!

  • @gurneetdhillon2154
    @gurneetdhillon21544 жыл бұрын

    Great Explanation, Thank You

  • @Pavlius3
    @Pavlius34 жыл бұрын

    Just made pizza, and its perfect , thanks for this video! Greetings from Finland !

  • @samgarcia4597
    @samgarcia45974 жыл бұрын

    You’re the best!

  • @graphguy
    @graphguy4 жыл бұрын

    Best channel for everything pizza and fun!

  • @Stephen_Strange
    @Stephen_Strange3 ай бұрын

    A month ago I tried your recipe - it was my best pizza ever ! Today - I try a new one with, again your recipe.

  • @NeroDj75
    @NeroDj754 жыл бұрын

    Un grande Vito 👌🏼 You are the best! 🍕🥇 Un saluto dalla Sicilia 👋🏼

  • @jackpast
    @jackpast4 жыл бұрын

    There is a small French bakery near me...I’m going to call them and ask if they would sell me fresh yeast so I can try this!! Thank you Maestro! Ciao!

  • @gocawot4165
    @gocawot41654 жыл бұрын

    I love making pizza because of you. Wish you all the best. 👍

  • @usmcsnakeeyes899
    @usmcsnakeeyes8994 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for making an updated version of this video. I have used this recipe before from your first instructional video. I love it. This has helped me so much since I don't have access to a wood fired oven at the moment. This is why we bought your shirts I had a photo of me wearing your shirt in Salerno, but for unamed reasons the photo is somewhere in Naples.. Looking forward to visiting your restaurant some day. Where can we purchase the dough box?

  • @andresrequena302
    @andresrequena3024 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! I've tried your biga recipe and it was amazing! Very excited to try this new one!

  • @tomparsley7150
    @tomparsley71504 жыл бұрын

    Thank YOU MAESTRO VITO! I love how u show us no secrets and how YOU share your experience to us so we can do the same and I feel almost like profesional.

  • @macmccall2314
    @macmccall23144 жыл бұрын

    The pizza master. Good stuff.

  • @marcocrilopi3080
    @marcocrilopi30804 жыл бұрын

    Sei un grande Vito. Da quando ho scoperto il tuo canale non posso fare a meno di guardare i tuoi video. Ti ammiro sia per la passione che ci metti sia per aver portato un prodotto super italiano all'estero. 😉🇮🇹🇮🇹🇮🇹🍕

  • @carmenflores7162
    @carmenflores71624 жыл бұрын

    Eres el mejor para explicar,me encanta.

  • @abdellahrahmani7318
    @abdellahrahmani73184 жыл бұрын

    I really enjoy watching you, thank you brother

  • @IrfanA7861
    @IrfanA78614 жыл бұрын

    I am so glad that I subscribed to this channel

  • @freshlysaltedfishing8500
    @freshlysaltedfishing85004 жыл бұрын

    Yo I hate say thank you for sharing these secrets with us. Its a pleasure to learn decades worth of knowledge out of the kindness of one heart.

  • @vitoiacopelli

    @vitoiacopelli

    4 жыл бұрын

    james francis thank you brother

  • @Masso1973
    @Masso19734 жыл бұрын

    Always get hungry when I watch these darned video’s of Vito....

  • @erikhartwig6366
    @erikhartwig63664 жыл бұрын

    fabulous looking pizza as always. The stretching technique at 12:40 is awesome!

  • @Koko-ed3jh
    @Koko-ed3jh4 жыл бұрын

    Vito you are the best my friend , thank you very mutch.👍👍👍👍

  • @Scratch31337
    @Scratch313374 жыл бұрын

    Hello from Russia! I will try to make pizza with your recipe!

  • @jeffreylonigro1382
    @jeffreylonigro13824 жыл бұрын

    Love this guy!

  • @MaartenFlikweert
    @MaartenFlikweert4 жыл бұрын

    great info, this will improve my homemade pizzas

  • @vitoiacopelli

    @vitoiacopelli

    4 жыл бұрын

    Maarten Flikweert yes for sure hope that will be very simple explain

  • @MaartenFlikweert

    @MaartenFlikweert

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@vitoiacopelli I learned that when the gas cylinder of my pizza oven goes empty and cannot reach the high temperature, I need to precook the pizza and later put on the mozarella, thanks for that!

  • @mareknuckowski7764
    @mareknuckowski77644 жыл бұрын

    Uwielbiam twoje filmiki, oglądałem chyba wszystkie, też piekę pizze hobbystycznie, pozdrawiam 👍 👌 😁

  • @shurupaa7002
    @shurupaa70024 жыл бұрын

    хорошее настроение. приятно смотреть и слушать.)))

  • @jennyfernandes8274
    @jennyfernandes82744 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely perfect 👌 👌 👌... Tried it n njoyed it 👌👌👌

  • @albertjonas6409
    @albertjonas64094 жыл бұрын

    Always impressed!! 👌🏼

  • @nandokt
    @nandokt4 жыл бұрын

    Perfeito! Obrigado.

  • @KowboyUSA
    @KowboyUSA4 жыл бұрын

    Maestro Pizzaiolo Vito is #1 !

  • @JaclynC133
    @JaclynC1334 жыл бұрын

    Ever since I saw this video, I have been on the hunt for one of these dough boxes! They are are to find.

  • @butchbord9567
    @butchbord95674 жыл бұрын

    I make your recipe all the time with Caputo chefs flour great results made about a hundred and fifty pizza so far since last August went to Pizza University

  • @user-gb8wg7ry8p
    @user-gb8wg7ry8p4 жыл бұрын

    this is tne best pizza for home ever! hello from Kazan.

  • @TheTubecrap
    @TheTubecrap4 жыл бұрын

    That pizza looks great. You are really inspiring me to elevate my pizza game.

  • @vitoiacopelli

    @vitoiacopelli

    4 жыл бұрын

    TheTubecrap amazing

  • @triipzmusic
    @triipzmusic4 жыл бұрын

    Love this guy's accent, it's like New York and Italian and a hint of Irish

  • @atias3774
    @atias37744 жыл бұрын

    Thanks you're the best. 👍👍👍

  • @mohamedtaherhassanin
    @mohamedtaherhassanin4 жыл бұрын

    I love you Vito and I love the Italian accent .. Looks delicious Yummy

  • @Enjuw
    @Enjuw4 жыл бұрын

    Love it!

  • @breadfan1071
    @breadfan10714 жыл бұрын

    That crumb is a work of art.

  • @hugoalejandrobandamartinez7957
    @hugoalejandrobandamartinez79574 жыл бұрын

    Wow excellent,,,video....gonna try this one today at home..i hope it works...

  • @Lichtspacko
    @Lichtspacko4 жыл бұрын

    Grazie per il video. domani farò la pizza :) . Saluti dalla Sardegna.

  • @rickbarrington
    @rickbarrington3 жыл бұрын

    Yum. All that work for the best part - eating that juicy crunchy mouthwatering slice! Can’t wait to bake and eat my own pizza now!

  • @rosalindcatunao9746
    @rosalindcatunao97464 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Vito for this recipe its my sons birthday on April 8 and we are still on lockdown im gonna make this pizza i dont have a fresh mozarella cheese tho for now -From the Philippines

  • @stigjensen4818
    @stigjensen48184 жыл бұрын

    Nice 🙂 someone who is passionate about pizza. This is how a real pizza should be made 🍕👍 beautiful work. 🙏

  • @kirsikapula
    @kirsikapula4 жыл бұрын

    That moment at 17:05 when you really feel his passion for pizza, such a lovely man 😍

  • @mehmetacar7479
    @mehmetacar74794 жыл бұрын

    The Master of the Pizza

  • @monikamatysiak6653
    @monikamatysiak66534 жыл бұрын

    Tengo hambre!!!! Gracias 😀

  • @hatem3233
    @hatem32334 жыл бұрын

    You are the best there isn't any Secrets 😍😍

  • @Slipshott
    @Slipshott4 жыл бұрын

    Hey Vito....How about a show about the best dough to make to freeze. Can't always make it fresh.....would be nice to defrost during the day and make pizza when I come home. Great show Vito, learning a lot.

  • @perrygrimaldi8759
    @perrygrimaldi87594 жыл бұрын

    Vito! Vito! Vito! Awesome Video! Thanks so much!

  • @airpags183
    @airpags1834 жыл бұрын

    Nice chef. Fantastic!

  • @nerdbot4446
    @nerdbot44464 жыл бұрын

    Hey Maestro, thank you very much for your amazing videos! Making and eating better and better pizza at home improved the quality of my life so much. But I still have 2 questions: 1. There are different types of flour out there. Everyone seems to use the italian style Tipo 00, but that's diffucult to get here. The most compareable available here is Type 405, but I don't know exactly how good they compare. Maybe this could a topic for a new video? I would like to know if it's worth to invest in more expensive flour 2. What do you think about using a torch blower to finish the crust? Could that be an option for home users to get closer to the taste of a wood fired oven? In theory that should simulate the char marks better than just baking. I don't own one yet, so I can't test it myself

  • @geo14er1
    @geo14er14 жыл бұрын

    Vito.....I think this is one of your best quality videos you've done! Great lighting, your voice comes through so clear with no background noises. You seemed to have added more detail information as you go through the process. I've only found you and subscribed a couple months ago....I can't stop watching! You are so addicting! I love your humor, accent, and fun loving way! You are the best! One question: Can I use any of the ancient grains like Spelt, Kamut, or Einkorn with the recipe? Do they have high enough protein content and texture for pizza?

  • @vitoiacopelli

    @vitoiacopelli

    4 жыл бұрын

    Steve Harding thank you so much my friend yes now thanks to all of you I can dedicate more in making quality videos :0) Definitely you can use Kamut flour really good

  • @Webgobo
    @Webgobo4 жыл бұрын

    Great better then double language! Mille grazie!

Келесі