How to make a Downdraft Fume Control System - Tips and Tricks with Jim Colt

In this episode, Jim Colt, an industry veteran from Hypertherm, talks about how to make a fume control system for your MaverickCNC Plasma Cutting Table. Jim takes you step by step on how to build a downdraft fume control system by yourself, on a good budget.
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VIDEO DESCRIPTION:
Ok, so every time you install one of the systems in a shop, there are systems that have to support the plasma cutting and the cutting of metal of general with the machine. There is an air compressor system, there is treatment of the air, we’ll talk about that a little bit, but let’s start out with the fume control system.
On this Maverick CNC cutting table we’ve chosen to use downdraft fume control, so we trying to pull the smoke from the cutting process, and the smoke is actually produced by the surface condition of the metal we’re using sometime there’s some oil and so forth on the metal but the metal itself we’re running at twenty five thousand degree arc that actually melts through the metal so there’s gonna be some smoke and fumes, and those are gonna-because they’re hotter and they’re lighter than air, they’ll actually rise in your shop and fill the shop up quickly with smoke.
So, downdraft, on this one, ductwork is done in the back-it’s a rectangular duct-I actually made these on my old CNC plasma cutting table and the duct goes underneath the table over on this side, gets pulled out and on the outside of the building here I actually have a blower system. Interestingly, I like to get good deal on things so, I actually looked on Facebook Marketplace and I found a restaurant equipment-it was going out of business-so, this is an old restaurant fan that was actually used to supply make up air for the restaurant for their heating and ventilating and air conditioning system. It’s actually, ideal for what I am gonna use it for here, so let’s turn on the fan blower, we’ll walk out around, and we’ll see what a fume control consists of outside of the building.
Let’s take a look, you can kinda see a couple of eight-inch galvanised pipes coming through the wall-that’s directly from de ductwork-and there’s a vacuum in those pipes you can see is connecting to a box over on this side. This box has a large squirrel cage type blower and it’s creating a suction on the fumes. The fumes do a lot of cooling has they go through this ductwork then even a hot Nord Carolina day. But it goes into this and just blows out of the louvre on the other side of the table. Now, the fumes don’t mushroom up an into the sky and create a, you know, create a serious problem with the neighbor and things like that, they rather-they just… they’ve cooled off enough so that they’re heavier than air and they blow out the other side of this fume control fan unit and just sink to the ground it really doesn’t make much of a mess, I’ve been involved with these for a long time so… Now this, interestingly, this box has been around for a while, it was on a roof of a restaurant in local town here that went out of business. I found it online on the Facebook Marketplace and I paid fifty dollars for it, hooked it up to some power, connected the pipes to it, duct it to the cutting table and boom I’ve got a down draft fume control system on a good budget I guess so…
Anyway, let’s just take a look at the inside, if you wanna… Look at this squirrel cage fan, very well constructed, made it run for years in a restaurant application. It has a totally enclosed fan-cooled motors, so any dust that does get in here… If we look at it in six month, it’s gonna pretty dusty, probably, on the inside, but you need a motor that’s protected from the dust in order to work correctly.

Пікірлер: 4

  • @funone8716
    @funone871610 ай бұрын

    That motor in the blower box is an open motor, not TEFC.

  • @richsharp1524
    @richsharp1524 Жыл бұрын

    Hi Jim, I have one question. I have Thc on my plasma table with a power max 45 xp. Works absolutely awesome. But my screen has the Ihs. I never use it. And my cuts are always great. I am using pronest lt and love this system. I think some of the drawing functions on fusion are better but I love how simple it is to draw in libre cad send it to pronest for a cut simulation and if all is good just export and cut. Seems like the fusion has a lot of steps to get to the actual cut … I’m not a computer guy so this system is great for me. Easy to understand and cut with. Thanks for all your videos now and in the past. I went with hypertherm because of your videos. Had a Eastwood versa 60. Was ok ….. but it’s no hypertherm for sure. And like you have always said. Clean dry air will make for great consumable life. I couldn’t agree more , over 1,900 cuts and finally now the electrode looks like it needs changing. Still cuts great. I’m using fine cut because I’m cutting 5052 aluminum.063 cuts soooo clean and my table is always clean unlike when I was cutting steal.

  • @edmundspulak3331
    @edmundspulak33312 жыл бұрын

    This is a good idea! I will look around for it! Now I have a single stage ring blowers. That blower has not much flow volume…How much volume do you have with Fume Control System? Best wishes from Germany!

  • @MaverickCNCPlasmaTables

    @MaverickCNCPlasmaTables

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm not completely sure what you mean by probing, as the term is used for a few different functions on different CNC machines and software. Arc Voltage Feedback is the most common method of controlling and maintaining the distance between the front most part of a plasma torch and the surface of the workpiece. The correct torch height is necessary in order to control cut quality (angularity, dross formation) as well as to minimize the possibility of the torch dragging on the workpiece, causing a bad cut and possible damage to the torch and consumables. All plasma cutting torches have arc voltage, which is a DC (direct current) voltage that can be monitored between the torch electrode (negative polarity) and the workpiece (positive polarity). During steady state cutting (with the torch at a known physical distance from the workpiece) a steady voltage reading can be observed. If there is any warpage in the workpiece this steady voltage will change as the torch gets either closer or further distance from the workpiece, with the voltage becoming lower when closer and higher when further from the workpiece. So, a torch height control system (THC) uses software and electronics as well as a z axis motor drive to monitor this feedback voltage and will automatically move the torch closer to the workpiece if the arc voltage increases, and further away if the voltage decreases from a known value. So, arc voltage control improves cut quality and minimizes the chance of plate collision, and is only functional once the plasma establishes a cutting arc between the plasma torch and the workpiece (metal being cut). Note that the other primary z axis and height control function is to locate the surface of the workpiece accurately before the torch fires so that the torch height can achieve the recommended (by the plasma cutter manufacturer) pierce height. Pierce height is always higher than cut height to protect the torch consumables from being damaged during the initial pierce at the beginning of each cut cycle. Different height control systems use a few types of measurement techniques to locate the surface of the workpiece with the two most popular being "ohmic sensing" and "limit switch or floating head" sensing devices. Often this initial surface sensing is called "probing", and it occurs before arc voltage sensing even starts. I hope this answers your question! Jim Colt