How to make a 9 to 1 autotransformer (UnUn)

Ғылым және технология

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How to make a 9 to 1 autotransformer (UnUn)
In this video we make a 9:1 autotransformer, also called an UnUn. this device matches a 450 ohm load to a 50 ohm source. It consists of a trifiliar wound toroid, an So239 connector and a couple of binding posts.

Пікірлер: 107

  • @GrayPlayer
    @GrayPlayer5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the concise video. No extraneous "chit-chat!" Straight forward, clear and to the point!

  • @WB8ERJ
    @WB8ERJ6 жыл бұрын

    Oh nice trick with the marker to figure out how long a wire you need - Kudos!

  • @GenXJohn70
    @GenXJohn703 жыл бұрын

    Ha. I bought one of the kits from Amazon and the instructions might have well been in Chinese...Your video was exactly what I needed. I followed you and paused on your diagram... I was able to make it and I just worked NY from Arkansas on 1 watt at a flat swr. ... thanks

  • @richardnday
    @richardnday5 жыл бұрын

    Very nicely done. You have a great ability to explain complex tasks so that I can understand. Thanks, and I wish you good health. W2UW

  • @johnblanke2653
    @johnblanke26534 жыл бұрын

    Great presentation. Clear, concise, great visuals and well done all around. Tnx!!

  • @ericblair3009
    @ericblair30094 жыл бұрын

    One of the clearest explanation s of the topic! Thx

  • @jamesartmetal8403
    @jamesartmetal8403 Жыл бұрын

    I like the way you teach. Thanks 👍🏽

  • @teunaydin
    @teunaydin Жыл бұрын

    This is the clearest explanation in youtube I have ever seen well done ! 73s

  • @lostinkansasonasunnyday305
    @lostinkansasonasunnyday305 Жыл бұрын

    Nice presentation. Also, so timely for me. Thank you!!

  • @sreekumarUSA
    @sreekumarUSA4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks. The secret of balancing EF antenna impedance to RT/TX set is unfurled. That was very educative. 73s

  • @maytronix7201
    @maytronix72012 жыл бұрын

    Thanks man, great vid

  • @steveduecker9872
    @steveduecker9872 Жыл бұрын

    Super clear! Excellent!

  • @mikekoffler7312
    @mikekoffler73123 жыл бұрын

    Nicely done.

  • @area46241
    @area462416 жыл бұрын

    Excellence as always brother! I like your style. My dad went fast in 2015 didn't get the time to say all the things I wanted to...take the time

  • @learnelectronics

    @learnelectronics

    6 жыл бұрын

    +area46241 Thank you

  • @lawrenceazzopardi7386
    @lawrenceazzopardi73866 жыл бұрын

    Very Good Video. Thank you

  • @peterashley6042
    @peterashley60426 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video. Please take time for yourself, as needed.

  • @learnelectronics

    @learnelectronics

    6 жыл бұрын

    +Peter Ashley I will, thank you

  • @MrWasim100100
    @MrWasim1001004 жыл бұрын

    nice video wish you stay healthy and share your precious knowledge

  • @antenaseinterfacescb
    @antenaseinterfacescb3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much to share this video. Make an 9/1 laste week with a toroide of an old TV. Works perfectly in 11 meters also in other bands with other lengths. TKS so much 7351. The best antenna I ever home build with very very good results. Using for 11 meters 4,50 meters long attached to the Balun.

  • @richardbogert7675
    @richardbogert76754 жыл бұрын

    About the best video I have seen on the actual construction of a 9:1. i want to build one now. Thanks so much. KI7OOM

  • @tomatkinson4616
    @tomatkinson46166 жыл бұрын

    A great video. Thanks. N2NUT

  • @BarefootBeekeeper
    @BarefootBeekeeper4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the clear description and best wishes for your health issues. One thing: should you not use silicone or Teflon coated wire, rather than PVC coated, in case it heats up, as these are prone to do under load?

  • @steveoshaughnessy3736
    @steveoshaughnessy37365 жыл бұрын

    Never mind. I see it now. The turns ratio is 3:1. The impedance ratio is the square of that.

  • @curtstacy779
    @curtstacy7794 жыл бұрын

    Hey your working on the same kind of things I am! just got my tech license last week and just made a 1:1 balun.

  • @wesleykicker4996
    @wesleykicker49965 жыл бұрын

    Wow! Thanks for some great tips! I have 3 magnets from a microwave oven that aren’t very “magnetic”. Will they work as a Torrid? If not, where can I find the right Torrid? Really need to know about this so I can move forward. Thanks so very much!

  • @gartmorn
    @gartmorn6 жыл бұрын

    Great work as usual. Look after yourself and your family my friend. I'm sure we'll survive without the odd video! ;-)

  • @learnelectronics

    @learnelectronics

    6 жыл бұрын

    +gartmorn Thanks buddy

  • @aurthurdent99
    @aurthurdent995 жыл бұрын

    Nice explanaton and diagram. Thankyou for the walkthrough. You used 22 gauge wire and said that it was good for approximately 20-30 watts of power. If I wanted to use 100 watts of power 14 gauge ought to be enough I would think.

  • @richardfryer3695

    @richardfryer3695

    4 жыл бұрын

    .... you would probably be OK with #20 wire on the same core, unless you use 100% duty cycle.. CW key down or RTTY. He's using color coded poly insulated wire but enamel insulated motor armature wire would be better and easier to work with... just keep the 3 winding parallel to each other, meter em out if your not sure. He doesn't mention the core type and material... Amidon T200 red cores are the correct core material.... rated 2-30mhz .. unless your doing 6 meters.

  • @radiotests

    @radiotests

    3 ай бұрын

    T200 is terrible! 31 or 52 mix is better.​@@richardfryer3695

  • @pekwalker
    @pekwalker4 жыл бұрын

    What size toroid did you use and where did you find it? Also, what if you wanted SO-239 connectors for both antennas?

  • @jeepnypitpits
    @jeepnypitpits5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for sharing, may we know the size of the toroid? Thanks 72

  • @jimcrawford3206
    @jimcrawford32062 жыл бұрын

    Just one question, Which torrid did you use for this project?

  • @jorgerodriguez-wp6en
    @jorgerodriguez-wp6en Жыл бұрын

    Hello sir. Good job you've done. I have several toroids Amidon FT50-43, and 3 pin flat stranded ribbon cable 22AWG. I want to experiment with a Un-Un 1:9 random wire antenna. These toroids (FT50-43) are very small, do you think the 22 caliber will work well or do I need less diameter, 20 or 18 maybe. Thank you for answering 73 Jorge

  • @prestonshute7243
    @prestonshute72434 жыл бұрын

    Good build and for making the video. 73 wd4dda

  • @markstump7079
    @markstump70792 жыл бұрын

    Any specifics on the correct toroid to use?? Is there a particular size, material to use for this application? Also best place to get a high quality one.

  • @YouAllKnowBob
    @YouAllKnowBob6 жыл бұрын

    👍👍 Another useful video! Take care my friend.

  • @learnelectronics

    @learnelectronics

    6 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, sir. I will do my best.

  • @Tropicalianoaff
    @Tropicalianoaff3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for sharing. Great tutorial. A simple schematic woul help clarify (see comments and questions bellow)

  • @bulldogavenue
    @bulldogavenue2 жыл бұрын

    Paul, would a Toroid Core FT140-43 Ferrite work? Also, what size of box did you use? I am planning on using mine for a random wire antenna for shortwave listening. I have some 16 AWG wire, will that work okay? Also, how can I connect the coax cable to my radio that has two screw terminals? I wish you the best of health and would like to support you on Patreon if you can sent a link for it.

  • @ramadaxl
    @ramadaxl3 жыл бұрын

    It helps if you draw out that diagram, then put a colour 'dot' next to the A1, B1, C1 lines, top set ( I used red green and blue wires...sooo...used red green and blue dots ( duh !). Do the same thing for the bottom set of wire ends, they should be in the same sequence of course, both top and bottom. Then draw the rest of the diagram. I found it just makes it easier if you need to refer back to the diagram at any time, which since I was being VERY careful...I did often !

  • @sreekumarUSA
    @sreekumarUSA4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks.

  • @ClimbingColorado
    @ClimbingColorado2 жыл бұрын

    Which torrid did you use?

  • @19134ANDY
    @19134ANDY3 жыл бұрын

    hello, kool video. can you make one for a 6:1unun

  • @uncledoug9934
    @uncledoug99343 жыл бұрын

    Your graphic only shows 8 winds in the center of the toroid. Shouldn't it be 9?

  • @twohandsandaradio

    @twohandsandaradio

    3 жыл бұрын

    Should be.

  • @gooberminther3tik25
    @gooberminther3tik252 жыл бұрын

    As previously stated the making of the 9:1 UnUn quite clear even a half whit can understand; but, I don't. A single wire antenna? What sort of antenna would that be? I don't believe I'm familiar with any.

  • @marekyzr568
    @marekyzr5683 жыл бұрын

    Do not need capacitor?

  • @1873Winchester
    @1873Winchester2 жыл бұрын

    I am interested in reception only, I guess the power requirements are a lot less then?

  • @snowdiddley4634
    @snowdiddley46343 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Paul, built my first one today, went good. Maybe I’ll meet you sometime we only live about four miles apart hi hi. 73

  • @learnelectronics

    @learnelectronics

    3 жыл бұрын

    Really? Where about are you?

  • @snowdiddley4634

    @snowdiddley4634

    3 жыл бұрын

    learnelectronics Up on Lee Ridge off 213.

  • @learnelectronics

    @learnelectronics

    3 жыл бұрын

    Awesome!

  • @lawrycain9739
    @lawrycain97395 жыл бұрын

    Does the size or composition of the torrid matter. I've watched a few "training" videos some mention the size and some don't. I typed the number on the torrid in your video and came up with a bearing seal? Great video It's much fun learning this stuff from yous guys. Please keep it up. Thanks. W2AAO

  • @learnelectronics

    @learnelectronics

    5 жыл бұрын

    The composition of the core matters, size only needs to be big enough. But different cores will react differently at different frequencies.

  • @lawrycain9739

    @lawrycain9739

    5 жыл бұрын

    We have something like that at work. Except they're stainless.(Well probably not because they are easy to drill through). We use them for hinges on one of our machine gates. But I think they'll have iron ones at the hardware. I can't think of the name of it off hand but we use them to keep things from sliding down a rod. I see the set screw in the one you're working with. One of the guys said he uses a "Powdered core" torrid.?

  • @learnelectronics

    @learnelectronics

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yes, mine are powered core. It's just iron and other chemicals ground up and pressed together.

  • @craigdexter396
    @craigdexter3963 жыл бұрын

    How do you make a unun for something with 2500 ohm’s

  • @iamhe999
    @iamhe9996 жыл бұрын

    looks like a 8:1 UNUN why not 27 turns with a tap on the 9th turn?

  • @johnblanke2653

    @johnblanke2653

    4 жыл бұрын

    I had the same question, but otherwise, the video was extremely clearly presented.

  • @dblake32

    @dblake32

    4 жыл бұрын

    No, this design is a proper 9:1 impedance matching UnUn. The impedance ratio is set by the three wires being connected in series (A feeds B which feeds C). The number of turns around the core does not determine the ratio.

  • @carldavis8228
    @carldavis82286 жыл бұрын

    Big question is how do you determine the impedance of the long wire antenna? The Radio is already marked if it is not to old of a radio.

  • @learnelectronics

    @learnelectronics

    6 жыл бұрын

    +Carl Davis I believe it is assumed that most long wire antennas are about 450. If it's out of that range, an antenna tuner would be required. I could be wrong here, RF has never been my forté.

  • @athertop
    @athertop4 жыл бұрын

    You mentioned transformer=heat. Does that make it wise to use hot glue?

  • @learnelectronics

    @learnelectronics

    4 жыл бұрын

    If it gets hot enough to soften the glue, you are probably going to overheat the wires.

  • @fastfridaysfacts3694
    @fastfridaysfacts36944 жыл бұрын

    Does it cost more to buy it, or cost less to make it?

  • @learnelectronics

    @learnelectronics

    4 жыл бұрын

    Depends on what in your junk box and where you buy from. If you buy from palomar engineers it's cheaper to build it. If you buy from AliExpress, cheaper to buy.

  • @boxingday11
    @boxingday112 жыл бұрын

    No apologies needed 👍🇬🇧🕊

  • @yamakawa511
    @yamakawa5113 жыл бұрын

    Was that a metric craptonne of power loss or an imperial crapton? Y

  • @learnelectronics

    @learnelectronics

    3 жыл бұрын

    imperial

  • @krisraps
    @krisraps3 жыл бұрын

    Can Someone PLEASE Explain to Me WHY ITS NEEDED FOR ANTENNAS? Im Brand NEW In HAM Stuff. I Made an antenna today and my radio receives MUCH MUCH WORSE THEN With my antenna :D I Didnt think that its possible;e, but god damn, i remove my antenna and signal is beter

  • @stewartrv
    @stewartrv6 жыл бұрын

    Nice one! I'd love to see how to make an SWR meter. I guess you need one too!

  • @learnelectronics

    @learnelectronics

    6 жыл бұрын

    That is on my todo list. But actually my X108G QRP radio has a built in antenna analyzer.

  • @stewartrv

    @stewartrv

    6 жыл бұрын

    learnelectronics I really like the idea of combining the electronics and radio ham hobbies. I only have a few VHF/UHF handhelds and a DMR handheld so far. Plenty of plans to build a load of things but time and money is always an issue. :) Did a classic Pixie radio last year, you might want to have a look that are only a couple bucks on eBay.

  • @steveoshaughnessy3736
    @steveoshaughnessy37365 жыл бұрын

    Where does the 9:1 come from? I'm seeing A1 to A2, 8 turns, A2/B1 to B2, 8 more turns, B2/C1 to C2 (and ground) 8 more turns for a total of 24 turns. The tap at C1 is 8 turns to ground. 24:8 is 3:1.

  • @cyberia55

    @cyberia55

    4 жыл бұрын

    Steve O'Shaughnessy The “9:1” refers to the impedance match. 50 Ohm x 9 = 450 Ohm. The impedance ratio of a transformer is the square of the turns ratio. The square of (3:1) is (9:1).

  • @mrmrlee
    @mrmrlee4 жыл бұрын

    If C1 is being fed by the coax center conductor as in your diagram, and it comes out of the winding as C2 and goes directly to ground, that's definitely a problem right there. Splitting it into B2 means half your outputted signal is going to ground before it even reaches the antenna. No way! Saying "to your tuner" is not a concise explanation. It needs to be; feedline center conductor, outer braid (which is feedline ground or negative),and station ground. In referring to the antenna; antenna feedline/antenna negative or ground/and earth ground. That is how to refer to these various elements. Simply saying to the antenna or to the tuner is confusing. Thanks.

  • @michaelpadovani9566
    @michaelpadovani95666 жыл бұрын

    Wiring a torroid...they teach that in undergraduate class??

  • @learnelectronics

    @learnelectronics

    6 жыл бұрын

    +Michael Padovani nah, that's just my interest. This semester is all about passive components, Kerchov, and superposition. Lots of calculus, closed loop integrals dv/dt etc

  • @michaelpadovani9566

    @michaelpadovani9566

    6 жыл бұрын

    learnelectronics ah yes fun stuff. Sorry to hear about your dad. On a brighter note, my 3 month baby girl likes watching your videos too! Health and people first always.

  • @learnelectronics

    @learnelectronics

    6 жыл бұрын

    +Michael Padovani Thanks buddy. 3 months old... About half way to baby food if I remember right? I remember trying to feed my son baby food the first time, it was so funny. You are building great memories my friend.

  • @georgechambers3197
    @georgechambers31976 жыл бұрын

    I hope you AND your father are OK!

  • @learnelectronics

    @learnelectronics

    6 жыл бұрын

    I am fine, thank you. My father is not well. I appreciate your thoughts my friend.

  • @user-uc1kk9tb1t
    @user-uc1kk9tb1t4 жыл бұрын

    Да ладно, бифиляром тоже можно мотать, не страшно если перекрутятся.

  • @TheUniversalEyes
    @TheUniversalEyes5 жыл бұрын

    If you want to get fancy, get some Solarez, after you are done winding the coil, dunk or coat the coil/toroid with the Solarez, put it into the sun for about 3 minutes and you have an instantly sealed and hardened coil, completely waterproof and secure.

  • @williamriordan7298
    @williamriordan72983 жыл бұрын

    good luck to your dad

  • @learnelectronics

    @learnelectronics

    3 жыл бұрын

    My father passed away Feb. 18, 2018

  • @williampeacock9473
    @williampeacock94734 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the information on how to build a 9:1 . Thanks again and I pray that you and your family get doing better.73 AE4OY WILLIAM EM-81UF

  • @Tropicalianoaff

    @Tropicalianoaff

    3 жыл бұрын

    Always good to know there is someone praying for someone else's family. God bless

  • @stevenbrown8782
    @stevenbrown87826 жыл бұрын

    GB Packers fan?

  • @learnelectronics

    @learnelectronics

    6 жыл бұрын

    +Steven Brown No, Steelers fan here.

  • @edypujos5729
    @edypujos57294 жыл бұрын

    Incorrect picture. wire rotation on the toroid falls in the same position.

  • @cyberia55

    @cyberia55

    4 жыл бұрын

    You Tube It’s an Escher toroid. 😄

  • @mc4ndr3
    @mc4ndr32 жыл бұрын

    *lost energy converts to heat* *proceeds to glue circuit components together anyway*

  • @berniken6511
    @berniken65116 жыл бұрын

    Good video and explanation, but take care of Dad and yourself before anything else. ........................................Berni

  • @learnelectronics

    @learnelectronics

    6 жыл бұрын

    +berni ken thanks

  • @markw.schumann297
    @markw.schumann2972 жыл бұрын

    3:40 "...toroid, like we talked about yesterday." I had to go looking for that: kzread.info/dash/bejne/fWiu3Kuqo9espLQ.html

  • @daver681
    @daver6813 жыл бұрын

    Forget centimeters, millimeters, and all that metric junk and use SAE standard.

  • @leybald60

    @leybald60

    3 жыл бұрын

    Maybe you'd like to convert all the ham bands to feet or yards while you're at it.

  • @jrstf

    @jrstf

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@leybald60 - My yard is likely different size than your yard, that would be a problem.

  • @scott8049
    @scott80495 ай бұрын

    you should have stuck to the drawing my god have some respect for your work

  • @radiotests

    @radiotests

    3 ай бұрын

    Your an absolute troll. Stick to.porn videos and let us worry about science things. The video is excellent.

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