How the AWD System Works in a Mitsubishi Evolution. AYC ACD AWC S-AWC Explained!
Ойын-сауық
In today's video I explain the principles behind the AWD system found in a Mitsubishi EVO.
These animations are not accurate or scale drawings, they are simply for teaching purposes.
Пікірлер: 90
Really informative video....just a bit of clarification the evo 7-9 did infact have ACD (JDM spec) and all evolutions prior to the Evo x all wheel drive systems could be referred to as AWC.....the S-AWC came with the evo x as this platform now features drive by wire technology which saw the introduction of stability and traction control which further enhances the all wheel drive system.....
I rarely feel the need to comment on videos. However, I feel the need to thank you for helping me understand my own car and teaching a bit of history as well. Exceptional explanation and visuals. Deserves the like
I've been obsessed with this car for so long. I knew what the specail perks about the car I just never understood how it worked. Thank you so much for explaining it to me. I learned a lot.
7s onwards come with ACD . The introduction on S-AWC on the Xs just meant that all these systems could now talk to each other and compliment each other and also used the ABS the control the handling of the vehicle. Something that the 7,8 and 9 didn't do.
Just subbed, became a new evo owner 2 weeks ago. Videos like these are priceless.
No wonder why I love my 2022 Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross!
I have to say, MASSIVE kudos! This video is super simple, yet perhaps the most on-the-nose explanation of Mitsubishi's best drivetrain options. I find it hard to keep explanations concise to friends who ask me the same roundabout questions. I just forwarded a link to this to another friend, to better explain why an Evo X's drivetrain might be a great option to consider (for the reasons you've described in your video), compared to an older setup. I really wish Mitsubishi weren't in such a bind. I'd love to see what would have happened if they didn't stop mass production of the Evo, nor killed off RalliArt. One last note - there's one more variant of S-AWC that you didn't get to cover. And that's the S-AWC on the Outlander (and now, Eclipse Cross) PHEV. Same concepts as what you've described in the video, but instead, torque to the rear wheels is controlled electronically, and directly, by the electric dynamos connected to the rear wheels. This incidentally is the same roundabout blueprint for most AWD hybrid performance vehicles, that are being produced or slated to be designed for any e-Series homologation going forward. Go figure --- Mitsubishi got that right again, but hardly gets any recog for gleaning it before the rest of the herd.
Nice video, but there is one major inaccuracy, at around 4:15. A normal LSD transfers more power to the most loaded wheel. It a normal differential that transfers power to the least loaded wheel.
JDM (and possibly ADM) 7-9 come with S-AWC by your definitions. Nice vid on the Pump repair. I just did mines this weekend.
Very clear explanation. The rally cars didn’t come with any form of torque vectoring (essentially what the diffs are doing), but rather employed LSD’s in the form of the RS diffs. It’s general consensus that if you go for big power hikes, the AYC rear diff is a weak link and most, myself included, swap out the AYC for the RS diff. Arguably it’s easier to push on the limit as it’s more predictable. I always liked the AYC diff and could drive to its abilities. But going high torque means it had to go.
So I recently got a 09 Ralliart and it has the AWC button. But I’m unsure if it is has AYC or ACD. But when I press the button 3 modes appear; tarmac, gravel, and snow. Anyone help me out?
ACD does NOT send over 50% of power to either axel. it merely enforces a 50/50 toeque split when 1 axel is getting more engine power due to slipping. when the clutch pack in ACD clamps together, the 2 piece drive shaft essentially becomes 1, forcing rear diff and front diff to rotate at the same speed.
@HPengineering
2 жыл бұрын
Exactly what I was going to comment
Ok so I get how the front diff works (mechanical lsd), but I'm still confused on how the center and rear diffs work. If they are, at their core, mechanical diffs (spider gears and all), wouldn't any clutch pack on any of their gears merely control the amount of slip between the 2 outputs? How can they achieve varied outputs to the front and rear or left and right? Unless they aren't diffs at all, but merely 2 clutch packs in each unit. In which case, one of the clutch packs has to be constantly locked and the other partially or fully released. If they're both fully locked, it feels like a truck in 4wd on dry pavement. And if they're both partially released, you get power loss, heat, and a short lifespan. The rear unit makes it even more complicated, because it can't power the wheels symmetrically without one of the two above scenarios occurring.
Very good explanation
really nice, but I wish you had also shown a basic overview of HOW these things are achieved. are those analog sensors? or digital? how was that implemented?
That was really informative, great narration and graphics 😁.
@rowanlewisuk
5 жыл бұрын
Thanks :)
@magnitudefallout3944
3 жыл бұрын
How did EVO managed to counter the imbalance of the driveshaft position?
Amazing video thank you for this brother, I was wondering why the Evo 4wd was so good, wondering if it would easy to set up an ayc on a car other than an Evo if it's just essentially a clutch pack triggered on loss of traction to single wheels?
It was definitely interesting. I am not entirely sure if i got it 100 % but at least 80 % was easily comprehensive
Which is better awd system, ayc or new gt-four in GR Yaris?
Is this valid also for Raliiart models ?
The ACD actively adjust the preload(lockTorque), and the AYC actively adjust the TBR.
Hey very cool video keep going on :) but something I have to correct the Evo 9 has ACD and AYC. At least in Europe.
Ev8 mr and post 2004 came with ayc and acd its a popular delete they do for racing and drag, also first evo 8 didnt have juet regular awd like the rs but not front lsd
so how does this S-AWD compare to the SH-AWD and the Quattro that they have on the RS models, thank you for your video and it was very nice to explain.
@rowanlewisuk
4 жыл бұрын
That's a good idea for a future video!
All basic evolutions 7-9 (including RS models - they have no AYC) have the ACD. Evo X, in addition, has the analog of the ESP, that's why X' AWD system is called S-AWC
I love my 06 IX, love the clip to further remind me of how incredible of a ride she is 🙏🏼
Nice Video! Thank You
Mitsubishi also installed AYC in the MK3 Galant VR-4 but only the automatic gearbox not the manual version.
@rowanlewisuk
5 жыл бұрын
I didn't know that. That's funny how they only put it on the auto
@LG4761
3 жыл бұрын
Galant VR-4 Type-S 1996-2002 has AYC, but I'm not sure that if Type-S variant only INVECS-II transmission is available.
Subscribed brother love it Loving my EVO C
Cheers, that was super helpful.
This is by far best explanation of ACD and AYC system I ever saw :)
Great video, may sound like a silly question but how do know if your EVO 7 has an AYC? Is it as simple as there is no mump mounted to your inner rear quarter panel??
@NomadGSR
2 жыл бұрын
Look under your car on the left side there should be the AYC pump
I want to build a vw golf 4 with the AWD system from Evo 3 or X . I have enough money for that but not for an Evo. So I decided to mix them and luckily many things are identical
@supersandwich8967
2 жыл бұрын
Might be a bit tricky
Very informative video
Is there a source with this info, I just watched a donut media episode and they say 7+ has ACD in combination with AYC (JDM)
@generalsir
4 жыл бұрын
AYC was available from Evo 4 and ACD got introduced at Evo 7 (JDM spec evos)
which has the better system subaru or mitsu lets say 1999 model evo vs sti
@rowanlewisuk
4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the comment. I'll start working on some more explained videos 🙂
so next year I'm potentially looking at buying myself an Evo. I'm torn between an 8 or a 10, which would you recommend and why? and what is the good and bad points of both?
@Foxtyl
Жыл бұрын
I went for an 8 its just a bit more classic rally the last of its kind if you like. The 9 and X just look too "street" for me not as rally looking.
You say LSDs will always send power to the least-loaded wheel, but the opposite is the case, isn't it? I've been watching a bunch of videos on LSDs and I'm under the impression the entire purpose of an LSD is to send more torque to the wheel with better traction- open differentials will always send power to the wheel with least resistance, which is exactly what LSDs are designed to combat..?
@rowanlewisuk
4 жыл бұрын
Good question. The clue is in the name. They don’t stop slip or provide drive, they simply limit slip. Thats why AYC is so special.
@CosineHyperbolic
4 жыл бұрын
@@rowanlewisuk Oh I think I see what you meant- that LSDs never COMPLETELY cut power to a loose wheel? True!
@rowanlewisuk
4 жыл бұрын
Cosine Hyperbolic check out my explained on the subaru sti you might find that interesting
@TheeZakjeNL21
4 жыл бұрын
With lsd you always have more slip on the least loaded wheel, in comparison to the loaded wheel. In active yaw control you can divert more power to the loaded wheel. This is not possible with a normal limited slip differential.
@CosineHyperbolic
4 жыл бұрын
@@TheeZakjeNL21 Not sure what you're saying- having more slip on the wheel with less grip will essentially always be true, that's what that means. And a traditional LSD does provide more torque to the higher-traction wheel- the following explains this pretty clearly: /watch?v=WeLm7wHvdxQ In fact as I understand it, all LSDs divert more power to the loaded wheel than the loose wheel- even something like a Torsen (which you wouldn't expect upon first understanding how it works). That's the point of an LSD.
Different power settings on those Tacmac gravel snow
I was expecting to see what is the power split was between front and back with the transverse engine layout
My buddy tried to tell me our usdm evos had ayc, i knew it was too good to be true. We have a semi-optimally shimmed lsd rear diff
@rowanlewisuk
4 жыл бұрын
US Evo X do but thats all sadly
Please can you explain why the fiesta st180 is more desirable than a lancer evo? 😋
@rowanlewisuk
5 жыл бұрын
I can't explain what I don't understand
@gavinfromyavin
5 жыл бұрын
I think you need a psychiatrist to explain the mind of the kind of person who would think this 😂
@billyfriday
5 жыл бұрын
Q: What is the difference between a Ford and a porcupine? A: Porcupines have pricks on the outside.
@jcmedinaceli
5 жыл бұрын
because the masses are generally ignorants, lazy for the own research and easily lead by the media
@foosty6
4 жыл бұрын
Sorry I can't explain the impossible
Your explanation of the ACD is incorrect. It does not send more torque front or rear. That is a common misconception, because Subaru centre diffs work that way, but that's not how the Evo's ACD works. It is ALWAYS a 50/50 torque split. It is physically gear that way. The ACD just goes between a locked limited-slip state (accelerating in a straight line) and unlocked open state (when turning.) www.evoscan.com/technical-vehicle-manuals/62-acd-ayc-sayc-at
@qlmotorsport
3 жыл бұрын
stephen is correct, a very common misconception. it's always 50:50 power, and the center diff is like an lsd between the front and rear axles. the LSD explanation is also incorrect... it's purely about lockup between left and right. in that sense, it wants the outside wheel (more grip) to travel at the same speed as the inside wheel (less grip).
That is why EVO X is not as bad as you think
Very good video. Now I know why they say; you drive the Subaru, the Evo drives you.
The acd opens to make the car turn, not locks up
What dose the 2010 Ralliart have in us if it has the evo 9 drive train ? Supposedly
@slippercream
3 жыл бұрын
It doesn't. The 2010 RalliArt... if you're talking about the Lancer, not RalliArt variant of the Evo, has the same Evo X MR drivetrain. Same exact components. Only, that it has a mechanical, torsen-type rear diff. That's the same part as that of an Evo 4-9 RS - and the only thing in fact that you might consider that's part of an Evo 9, in a manner of speaking.
Ayc is like an atb diff?
My JDM evo 9 come with both ACD +SAWC should be posting some pic on IG @evonation_ix
My Outlander has AWC and it kicks ASS
2:39 you mean the other newer STI models do not use an ACD ?
Don't forget the evo 9 wagon had not front lsd but it was a drift wagon 😈
Correct me if I'm wrong ( tacmac 50/50 ) ( gravel 40 front 60 back ) ( snow 60 front 40 back )
@StephenStrangways
4 жыл бұрын
That's a common bit of misinformation. Torque split is always 50:50. The explanation of the ACD in this video is incorrect. www.evoscan.com/technical-vehicle-manuals/62-acd-ayc-sayc-at
@KaldekBoch
4 жыл бұрын
@@StephenStrangways yeah good clarification. ACD only has one clutch pack and just locks up the centre diff. Prior to ACD they used the Viscous Coupling Unit (VCU) but it takes a lot longer to lock up so you have to wait for it to catch up. AYC has two clutch packs (one for each wheel) and therefore can actually bias torque between the left and right rear wheels.
It's pretty much a haldex system right?
Abc
I have an x lol
👍👍👍
Evo 9 UK came with SAYC.