How Poland was wiped off the map - THE PARTITIONS OF POLAND
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In the mid 1600s Poland was one of the largest nations in Europe. By 1800 it had been wiped off the map in three partitions, by Russia Prussia and Austria. This video tells that story.
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Hi everyone, I have just started a Patreon. Any support would be greatly appreciated! :) patreon.com/HenryStewartHistory
History Marche recommended this channel and im really glad they did.
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much Bakersmileyface! :)
@reddithistoryarchive8563
Жыл бұрын
Here from there as well, subscribed Love these videos!
@kelvinosas6518
Жыл бұрын
Same here! The graphics is just crazy!
@BonLaPeach
Жыл бұрын
* gets in line *
@admissionpreparation1616
Жыл бұрын
Here from there as well(2)
Enormous thanks to History Marche for giving my channel a boost! Really kind! 😊 If anyone has any comments or suggestions then please do email me at henrystewart278@gmail.com
@dylans1930
Жыл бұрын
Came here from there!
@SUMSUNISLEBEW7840
Жыл бұрын
Can you make a Protugis attack Malacca Sultanate 😅
Im not polish but this was a emotional rollercoaster for me, can't imagine how it feels like for the poles
@agaw225
Жыл бұрын
emotional rollercoaster × 10 ... now you have an idea why towards strangers we are a little suspicious, a little distrustful and do not give out smiles right and left, and above all why we are so patriotic (not to be confused with nationalism) ❤🇵🇱
@J0hnny8ravo
4 ай бұрын
I’m not polish either, but I can’t stop thinking of all the polish land currently occupied by an ex- soviet republic, Ukraine.
@OlivierDante
3 ай бұрын
@@J0hnny8ravoWould you say Poland should reclaim the Ukrainian lands?
@vadimpm1290
Ай бұрын
@@J0hnny8ravoThe real historical border between two nations now is within Polish territory, separating Western Galicia from it's mother Ukraine. So, it's Poland, who have not given all the debts back yet.
@J0hnny8ravo
Ай бұрын
@@vadimpm1290 there was no Ukraine, is it hard to understand?
Greetings from Turkey to my Polish brothers, I love you.
@gregr2784
15 күн бұрын
Thank you, Turkish brothers and sisters ❤️ Poland still remembers that Turkey never accepted partitions.
Polish soul is proud and eternal, you can beat it but you can't destroy it. Ask any Slav nation, we are all brothers and sisters devided by politics, but we are the same! That's so painful to watch I'm sure all countries in the world had their big and small tragedies, but what Poland has been through in just very recent history, is absolutely staggering on so many levels. We obviously read and learn about all this including dates etc at school and it's an important part of our patriotism. We are proud and the fact people kept Poland alive for 123 years despite being ripped off the maps of Europe, they kept their patriotism and love to Poland in underground schools, teaching kids polish language and creating polish poetry even when under occupation it was illegal even under death penalty! You can beat us up but you will never be able to destroy our soul, it's eternal.
I also came here because History Marche recommended it, and I am thankful that they did. I knew about the partitions of Poland but not the political background or the uprisings and military operations. This was a great video that made me want to know more about this part of history. Thank you for making it. You have one more subscriber and I am looking forward to check out your other content 🙂
I thought it was impossible, but thanks to you my level of patriotism has increased even more.❤🇵🇱 thank you for this emotional journey into the world of my ancestors.
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
That's fantastic, Thanks so much!
@Lechoslaw8546
Жыл бұрын
We can name countless reasons for the decline of power of Poland. In my view the #1 was ominous 45 year long reign of king Zygmunt IIIrd Vasa1587-1632. Despite Poland being at height of territorial gains and power, his sometimes reacherous politics ignited the decline.
@utvara1
4 ай бұрын
Now you can go welcome all the immigrants PiS brought.
@vlasstelintyomniy4724
3 ай бұрын
@@Lechoslaw8546, еще как причины: децентрализация, засилье магнатов и "спорная" национальная политика на землях русьских княжеств.
This channel is gunna blow up. Incredible quality. Keep up the good work, brother. And shout out to HistoryMarche for the referral.
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much! I hope so! Cheers to HistroyMarche!
The polish people's bravery for centuries made them a great and respectful nation nowadays.
Good Lord, the music, the visuals, the sound effects. I stumbled upon a goldmine thanks to HistoryMarche! Keep doing what you're doing!😊
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much! Cheers to Historymarche!
Poland really has such a fascinating but also terrifying history. A nation partitioned multiple times until removed off the map. Almost could have re-emerged from the Dutchy of Warsaw thanks to Napoleon. Gets revived after World war 1. Gets absorbed into the Nazi Reich. Then the Soviet Union…
@alptekinakturk4185
Жыл бұрын
If they had been allies with Ottomans in the 17th century, things would have been different.
@Lechoslaw8546
Жыл бұрын
@@alptekinakturk4185 This is the view shared by many Poles up until today. I myself wonder whether that was possible? Instead of going to Vienna in 1687, king Sobieski could have remain neutral. But first Ottomans had to pull back from Polish Podole. Also deal with Ottomans could have mean enforcing the yoke of Balkan Christan nations.
@alptekinakturk4185
Жыл бұрын
@@Lechoslaw8546 I am no expert in this topic but the peace between Stanisław Żółkiewski and Iskender Pasha in Busza could have been a new beginning. Ottomans had allied with Catholic France (Francis I) before and I’m sure the two would find a way to resolve their religious differences for mutual interests. Strong Commonwealth would mean secure balkans for Ottomans so that they could have focused better on Volga river and the north of caspian trade routes. I don’t want to make big estimates but this could even prevent the Russian unification by cutting their main vessel of economy. There would still be inevitable wars between Poland and Ottomans, but without the threat of Muscovy, both would survive and continue to dominate the east of Europe for many centuries.
@Lechoslaw8546
Жыл бұрын
@@alptekinakturk4185 Thanks for spelling Żółkiewski's name a proper manner, such thing is unheard of when interacting with "western" users. Writing my prior comment I had in mind battle of Vienna in 1683 only, I did not think at all of what happened 67 years prior when Żółkiewski found death in the battle of Cecora 1620, he was 73 year old then, BTW. Żółkiewski was a wonderful man, a farsighted statesman, a warrior, a writer, a wise and immaculate Polish patriot. After death of Jan Zamoyski in 1605 Żółkiewski became leader of Polish political thought, unfortunately his ideas met barrier of king Zygmunt IIIrd Vasa who appeared inept myotic, even treacherous of Poland interests, having in mind his narrow private gains only. cndt.
@alptekinakturk4185
Жыл бұрын
@@Lechoslaw8546 For me it is the Civitas Schinesghe and Piast dynasty that defines Poland. What Bolesław III did by dividing Poland in his death was a big mistake and the breakup of Polish Silesia was an even bigger one. In my humble opinion, Poland should have focused more on its south-western borders. Poland saved European Christian nations not once, but twice (Mongols and Ottomans), and yet, got betrayed by those same Christian nations. I also respect Władysław III a lot. His valorous charge against Sultan Murad II could have reshaped the entire history of the world if it had been successful. It is a shame that in the end Poland got betrayed by his own nobility. It would be so different if the kings and the nobility were more patriotic and unified. What do you think about Józef Piłsudski and the Second Polish Republic. I really wanna learn more about that time of the Polish history. With victory in the Polish-Soviet War, Poland saved Europe for the third time (this time from communism). Only Hungary helped the Polish nation who stopped the soviet bear. If the world had acted justly in that war, Poland may have stopped the beginning of the WWII by having the means to deter and control its neighbours and tens of millions of people might not have been dead. Katyn massacre shocked me the day I learned about it. My father was a high ranking officer in NATO when Smolensk air disaster happened and I can clearly remember the day I got the crash news. I also wanna learn more about your thoughts of 10 April crash and the current situation of Poland in the wake of Ukranian war. Thank you for your reply. If you want to talk more about these stuff you can write your email so i can mail you. Good days.
1:45 This was known as the swedish deluge, and as a swed this was an extremely painful moment for what happened to Poland. My sympathy
I feel like the duchy of warsaw would have deserved a mention here.
@kio7596
Күн бұрын
dutchy of warsaw was like fenix lol
The Polish are such brave people. Unbelievable they kept their culture through all the partitions and then 120 years, plus the Nazis and the Soviet repressions. He didn’t mention that it was even illegal to speak Polish at some points during the Russian and Prussian occupations. 🇵🇱
@Jew-Gi-Oh_419
6 ай бұрын
If the Poles weren't so stupid they should've allied with the Ottoman Turks to avoid so much suffering and humiliation lol
Outstanding video. Very professional. I knew some of this but not laud out the way you did. Thank you for your work.
Excellent video, very good animations and transitions! keep it up!
I am not sure what happened to my comment from yesterday, but I again want to praise the overall presentation, map topography, and animation style of this video covering Poland's partitions. The map design brings that Renaissance & historical feeling as you highlight the decades of Poland from the 18th to 20th century (excluding a few gaps here & there) The table POV/map topography resembles the video game R.U.S.E with its broad map overlay of the theatre of war to the in-person/on-the-ground tactics. I love it. Not many channels adopt this charcoal-like/almost ancient-medieval feeling when doing the map design, especially with the candle as a light source/symbolism of the sun. Some channels struggle or have tried to adapt to this style of presentation, and I think you nail everything about it. It feels very similar to Flash Point History's presentation style yet still vastly different & unique. A massive shout out to HistoryMarche for the recommendation and for allowing me to sacrifice a comment for the algorithm to this channel. To Henry Stewart History: P.S I meant to respond to your comment, but my original post was somehow lost. Keep up the amazing work and I can’t wait for more videos. - Solid
Great video. Thank you.
Great video, the animations are spectacular. Please keep it up!
The background music was really poignant. Love it
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much! The background music was a big part of the original idea for the video. I thought it would work really well with this particular story! :)
Incredible quality! Great video Henry, keep it up!
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much Stefan :)
I am highly impressed with the emotional screaming and music at the 3rd partition part of the video gave me goosebumps and made me very patriotic YOU SIR ARE AMAZING P.S also came from history March and I’m staying cause your awesome
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! Really appreciated :)
Excellent vidéo !
This is simply amazing I am lost for words. You sir have a talent and you used it magnificently. Thank you for this history lesson
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much Marios, I am also making the videos in spanish if you are interested in that :)
@MarbleHit
Жыл бұрын
@@HenryStewart i would if you can squeeze some Greek subtitles in there :P
Thankfully, I think Poland is now really improving their strength and stopping being the target of Europe.
Your animation map is just as good as Epic History and Armchair Historians’ map. Keep up the good work👍, and make more awesome videos Henry Stewart Video!
Amazing quality and nice narration.
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@riyanshusarkar6677
Жыл бұрын
@@HenryStewart mention not sir,you really deserve more subs .
Man this has to be one of my favorite styles for the “animated map” history format! Stellar work!
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much! I'm glad you like it! :)
Comme beaucoup ici, je viens de History Marche. Je connaissais les partitions de la Pologne mais raconté dans cette vidéo, c'est magnifique. J'ai ressenti l'espoir des polonais à travers la vidéo. Les musiques sont parfaites, la carte animé en 3D est sublime, la voix calme et reposante est sublime. J'ai adoré. Bravo. Vive la Pologne, nation faite d'espoir et de lutte incessante.
you vid animations are awesome, and the content is stellar, keep it up!
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thanks Jacob :)
Good stuff! Macropolitical developments is a niche that you can occupy well--enough battles and campaigns, but not enough of this.
@benisrood
Жыл бұрын
Completely agree.
Absolutely amazing video!! Came here from History Marche
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much! cheers to History marche!
Extremely well put together video, this is going to be another large history channel. Keep up the wonderful work.
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
thanks so much! I hope so!
Absolutely amazing work I wouldn’t have been surprised to see over 100k subs. Earned one here.
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much Barno, that would really be a dream!
@barno2
Жыл бұрын
@@HenryStewart with content this good it’s only a matter of time my good sir 🫡
I'm from Poland, and we can't forget that official name of our country was "Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth" (Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów). Remember about that :)
@MeLoveParisHilton
2 ай бұрын
Thank you
Great video.
Awesome Content! Your channel will definitely grow soon
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much Victor :)
Tnx History Marche for sharing this beautiful chanel 😊😊😊
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much! cheers to history marche!
Hey Henry! just discovered your channel looking for some coverage on the partitioning! Good watch thank you. Subbed and hope to see more good stuff.
@HenryStewart
10 ай бұрын
Thanks for the sub!
I came here from History Marche. And you earned one subscriber.
Here from History Marche, looks like great content so far! Keep it up! Ypu have another sub here!
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much for the encouragement
Thanks to history marche for recommending this channel, I hadn't seen this before
As a Russian I despite not being alive at the time (obviously) still feel regretful for what our people did to the Polish as well as the other peoples we occupied and appressed.
This channel will def blow up. Just a couple vids like this away
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much :)
Looks wonderful
History channels are the only YT bets who will recommend each other, not seeing each other as competitors but allies who want to share knowledge.
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
yeah! very kind!
@whoareyouyouareclearlylost323
Жыл бұрын
@@HenryStewart You explain history so much better, good work and great content 👏
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
@@whoareyouyouareclearlylost323 Thank you so much brother!
Wow 🤩 this is another Chanel. You people are doing great, just found out about your Chanel from historyMarche
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much! :)
Thanks to Historymarch, we can find this underrated but real good channel
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much! Cheers to Historymarch!
Very well done.
This channel is going to explode
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much! I hope so! :)
Looks excellent compared to other history channels!
Excellent work with the graphics and explanation as to what happened to Poland. They have been through a lot, but the spirit and persistence of the Polish people is admirable. I think there were several generals who fought in the American Revolutionary War who used the ideas of the revolution to create their first constitution on May 3, 1791. Thank you
@MyPrideFlag
3 ай бұрын
Kościuszko was responsible for fortifications during the battle of Saratoga
Glad history matche gave u a shout-out
Actually, there was a puppet state in Russia named "Kingdom of Poland" from 1815 to 1867.
🇮🇹🤝🇵🇱 cheers from Italy, long Poland friend ❤️
Another sub from historymarche
Really great content, love the animation, how did you make it?? Love the animation of battles and background videos when the Warsaw district was burnt
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Hi Thomas, I use blender and davinci resolve Thanks so much for your comment!
Hey love from India The quality of the video is just wow And how can you not notice the BGM One of your first subscribers ❤
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! I"m planning to make videos about India :)
Giving up on war with Russia was not a mistake, it was for purpose. The last Polish king was a lover of Katherine. She also paid off his debts. He was just an traitor. And that's the true story. He was a king but just by title. In fact what he was doing was weaking Poland.
It is worth mentioning that, since the Great Northern War, the Polish-Lithuanian state had been a prisoner of the Northern system, i.e. the Prussian-Russian alliance, which, under the Potsdam Declaration of 1720, they decided that they would do everything to maintain the weakness of the state, i.e. free elections, military weakness and the liberum veto. It is also worth mentioning that in Saxon times the first plans for reform were made by the powerful Czartoryski family, who wanted to reform the state and increase the number of troops. During the reign of Augustus III, reforms were intended to be carried out at the following Sejm: 1738, 1740, 1744, 1746. August Czartoryski even put forward a plan to increase the number of the army to 276,000 soldiers. But these Sejms were broken up due to a parliamentary crisis, interference from neighbouring states, Prussia and Russia, who did not want to strengthen Poland. As far as the period of Stanisław August is concerned, it should be mentioned that during his reign there was a reform fever. The king was a great reformer who wanted to make Poland a respectable and internationally strong state. The king included his reform programme in: "Historical Anecdotes". When Poniatowski became king he started a currency reform, unified the system of weights and measures, and founded the School of Chivalry, which educated the Polish political elite. From this school came such great men as Tadeusz Kościuszko, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Stanisław Fiszer and Maurycy Hauke. The use of the liberum veto at the Convocation Sejm was restricted in 1764-1767, when the king wanted to introduce customs duties on the border, then in 1767 Prussia and Russia threatened Warsaw with open war. This was a real tragedy for the state - being trapped between two powerful neighbours in the absence of any reaction from other European states who did not want to spoil their relations with St Petersburg. It is worth mentioning the creation of the Commission of National Education, which was one of the first institutions in Europe with the character of a modern ministry of public education. Limited military reforms were also undertaken under Komarzewski. It is also worth mentioning that the main cause of the partitions was not state weakness, as there were plenty of weak states in Europe. Spain was weak, Portugal, later Belgium. But these states survived because other powers cared (In the case of Spain, it was planned to be partitioned in 1697). The main reason for the partition was the international system of compensation and getting along with the powers at the expense of the weaker states and the international situation that emerged after the 7-year war, i.e. Prussia keeping Silesia and looking for a new way of expansion and Austria wanting compensation for Silesia. Russia, on the other hand, wants to punish the King and the Czartoryskis for the reforms introduced in the 1760s and disobedience. The result? The First Partition.
Enjoying the lesser conflicts of history being discussed 👍🏼
This beautiful
Good 👍 keep it up 👍
Excellent work! Came here from HistoryMarche channel. Slight criticism: not sure why you kept repeatedly twisting your hand when you would do your monologues in that living room. That kept throwing me off during your epic retelling of what seems like an eerie precursor to what russia is doing in ukraine right now. I very much enjoyed the animation and the audio, especially how the music built up by the thirs partition. I look forward to many more.
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much! :) Yeah I was thinking that if I am totally still it would look a bit wooden, so maybe I should just move it less
@br0wnkrak3n70
Жыл бұрын
@Henry Stewart History I appreciate the response. I didn't want it to take away from the content, which i think is excellent and cannot fault it, and I hope you don't find it too critical. Maybe it's something only im noticing. Im no expert, and I agree that hand movement is good, i just found in this video, when you watch it, it was a repetitive motion of one way and then the other. I wonder if there are other movements that could be brought in to help emphasize your points? Might be similar historians that have different methods? Either way even if you dont change it, I'll still watch more of this kind of content.
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Yeah I do agree! Thanks so much for your comment :)
Amazing ! What software do you use to make this great 3d animations? Blender?
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Hi brother, thanks so much! I use blender and davinci resolve :)
I don’t know how this channel is this small, before finishing the video and checking out the channel I thought I was watching a +++million subscribers channel’s video
Poland from 1600-1700 is so good setting for rpg game . Trying to fight invaders and coruption . It is also good exemple of how to write declaine in fantasy or sci-fi . So much potential .
Hi there, greetings from Poland
Thanks history marche!
Kościuszko was an American hero, as well as The Bar Confederation leader Kazimierz Pułaski who is called father of the American cavalry.
@mefistowski5292
Жыл бұрын
At least some refuge in the fact that they were so determined as to fight for others freedom that could not be achieved in their home country.
History Marche said come here for great history docs, he is never wrong glad I took a look 😊
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much!
Thank you History marche.
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
thanks :)
@ethical3429
Жыл бұрын
@@HenryStewart bro don't stop and keep improving.
Perfect great recommendation by history marche
it looks great! though the countries and territories are a bit hard to see
Hey, great video! The music got a little too loud at the end for easy listening, but otherwise good job!
This video gave me goosebumps! Keep up the good work
Truly a worthy recommendation by History Marche. A great upload, and a great new channel.
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much!
Here from HistoryMarche !!
Others, they may try in many ways... but they will never break us. Thank u! 🇵🇱
Im very proud of.my.countrys history
History marche made the recommendation and am here
I wish they made games with such animations
I'm Polish and this is very sad to watch. Poland didn't existed for well over 100 years. 😢 I'm from Rzeszów region that was under Austrian partition also I would like to remind that there was only 2 countries that never accepted Poland partitions: Turkey 🇹🇷 and Iran 🇮🇷.
Did i miss the dutchy of warsaw with napoleon after the partition or did i miss that.
It’s a criminal offence to have animations this good
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Haha, thanks so much! :)
@MillSheppard
Жыл бұрын
No worries
What was the song that was used in this clip? I remember hearing it but I just don’t remember what it was called. 10:49
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Dear Gustavo, it is ''heroes will fall' by bonnie grace
History Marche wanted me to come here for some reason
Make few video on bharatiya history and your subscribers no. will sky rocket.
Family: Why are you crying so damn loud? Me:
30 seconds in, nice quality. HistoryMarche for ref
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much!
You ignored the Duchy of Warsaw. I wish these discussions would include the fourth partition after Napoleon’s downfalll.
@HenryStewart
Жыл бұрын
Yes I agree, in hindsight I should have talked about that :)
@LucidFL
Жыл бұрын
@@HenryStewart Don’t worry its not exclusive to you. Even when the “fourth” partition is discussed they usually mean the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact. You have a good voice for asmr btw.
@MyPrideFlag
3 ай бұрын
@@LucidFLGrand duchy of Warsaw is rarely metioned as it wasn't a sovereign state and a short lived one, tied to Napoleon's fortune.
name of the song plz ?
The maps work can be imroved
thanks to history marche
Sent by History Marche
How the mighty fall nothing forever
What the hell? Not even a mention of Lithuania? Tadeusz Kościuszko himself wrote in his memoirs that he was not polish.
@thetempleoflove6966
Ай бұрын
Yeah, but back then there was no Lithuania and no Poland. So, the mistake he made in the video is that he calles it "Poland", while it should be Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, in polish: Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów ("Respublica of Both Nations). Cheers from Poland.
You left out the Duchy of Warsaw under Napoleon. Only few years after last partition Napoleon restored the Duchy of Warsaw, a Polish state in all but name. Napoleon even had Polish troops and named a Polish Prince one of his Marshall’s. Had Napoleon not lost then you likely would have seen a Polish state of some kind. It certainly reversed the partitions of Poland, if only temporarily. I get it doesn’t make for as neat a narrative arc but it’s not correct to frame the partitions as a definitive event. Really this all happened during the crisis of the French Revolution and wasn’t all finalised until the Congress of Vienna.
Error of animation: I patrition of Poland doesn't took Gdańsk