How People Have Evolved to Live in the Clouds

High elevations can be a problem for humans. Since the air is thinner, you get less oxygen with every breath, leading to all kinds of negative side effects. But there are millions of people around the world who spend their whole lives at high elevations with seemingly little to no trouble.
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Sources:
www.nationalgeographic.com/cu...
www.altitude.org/altitude_sick...
theconversation.com/how-does-a...
my.clevelandclinic.org/health...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
www.physiology.org/doi/full/1...
www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/...
www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-c...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/...
www.pnas.org/content/110/51/2...
www.bloodjournal.org/content/1...

Пікірлер: 497

  • @SciShow
    @SciShow5 жыл бұрын

    Go to Brilliant.org/SciShow to try their Computational Biology course. The first 200 subscribers get 20% off an annual Premium subscription.

  • @revolver265

    @revolver265

    5 жыл бұрын

    @Peter Adaptation happens within a lifetime or two, based on behavior. Evolution is behavior changing, but is usually physiological and genetic. Please do some research before spreading misinformation, even if it _is_ partially pedantry.

  • @TheBest_F-22

    @TheBest_F-22

    5 жыл бұрын

    SciShow Did You just say *35 Hundred Meters* ?!... Please don't use BS (Units or) _Numbering Conventions_ on a *Science Channel* ... Just say it normally as *"3 Thousand 5 Hundred Metres"* ... Never saw a Science Guy use a conversion equivalent to *35×10² m* before... Normally in Science one would say that either in *3.5×10³ m* , *3.5 km* , or Literally *3500 m* as the Number is still not that big... in Summary (AKA "TL;DR"): - Saying it as "35 Hundred" is Both against Science Norms and is a show of One's _Speaking Laziness_ (just to skip the word "Thousands")... C Ya L8r then!. *;P* .

  • @brettmoore3194

    @brettmoore3194

    5 жыл бұрын

    This,isn't evolution but activation of different "dormant" genes,though environmental stressors. Plants and,livestock are known to change characteristics just by different environments.

  • @nickymoloney4218

    @nickymoloney4218

    5 жыл бұрын

    Do people wiith Asthma sufffer like this? From low oxygen? ....Hope scientists don't have a narrow view on things...

  • @humzahkhan6299
    @humzahkhan62995 жыл бұрын

    Well if Tibetans have their veins expand for more blood flow and oxygen then they loose heat faster too. It makes sense if the have more body fat.

  • @leviroch

    @leviroch

    5 жыл бұрын

    All sorts of interesting deviations. . . Inuit used to have a stronger right arm than any other race, purely from years of hunting whale and needing to puncture it with hand held harpoons rather than firing them like we do nowadays. . . Pretty cool. Some polynesian people have REALLY high concentrations of oil in their bodys that allow them to be negatively bouyant, so even with lungs full of air they can go spear fishing. . .

  • @nickolasjeffrey5866

    @nickolasjeffrey5866

    5 жыл бұрын

    Where did here that Polynesians have high concentrations of body oils to negate buoyancy

  • @DANGJOS

    @DANGJOS

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@leviroch Why would a high concentration of oils create negative buoyancy?? Oil is less dense than water, not more.

  • @kckdude913

    @kckdude913

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@DANGJOS all oils?

  • @DANGJOS

    @DANGJOS

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@kckdude913 All oils in your body I'm pretty sure

  • @zuko1569
    @zuko15695 жыл бұрын

    The airbenders lived there first until the fire nation attacked

  • @clxwncrxwn

    @clxwncrxwn

    5 жыл бұрын

    Zuzu and then everything changed when bumi became an air bender.

  • @primalrex1905

    @primalrex1905

    5 жыл бұрын

    And then the winged hussars arrived.

  • @piman13_71

    @piman13_71

    5 жыл бұрын

    Still haven’t gotten around to watching that yet

  • @michiganabigail

    @michiganabigail

    5 жыл бұрын

    Piman13 _ watch the series, not the movie. The series is actually pretty amazing.

  • @differentialequation9471

    @differentialequation9471

    5 жыл бұрын

    LagiNaLangAko23 More like Tibet and Mongol Empire. Chinese dynasties never have the chance before Mongols completely destroyed the Tibetan Empire.

  • @tippib2222
    @tippib22225 жыл бұрын

    Never was I more aware of my growing up 38 feet above sea level than the time I went 12,000 feet up into a mountain. I felt like a fish someone had left flopping on the pier.

  • @TitanUranusOfficial

    @TitanUranusOfficial

    5 жыл бұрын

    You got to grow up above sea level? You are so lucky.... If you grew up in New Orleans you were likely to be below lol.

  • @melTiceTiger

    @melTiceTiger

    5 жыл бұрын

    This was super obvious when I did a student exchange between my hometown and another city. My home town being about 1100 feet above sea level vs the place I exchanged with being 90 feet above sea level. Going on "hikes" I felt like I was basically running up the so-called mountains they had. Then when we rotated home, and some of the students came to our town; they thought they were going to die just walking to the school up a small hill. Even just the difference of about 1000 feet can mean a lot to our poor lungs.

  • @Hammer-wy8on

    @Hammer-wy8on

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@melTiceTiger My home town 5k above and wow its hard

  • @nischalprajapati6157

    @nischalprajapati6157

    5 жыл бұрын

    38 feet?! the lowest i've been to is about 500.

  • @_Vengeance_

    @_Vengeance_

    5 жыл бұрын

    For someone living below sea level, even 38 feet already sounds pretty high

  • @felixawsome
    @felixawsome5 жыл бұрын

    Do you get to the cloud district often? What am I saying, of course you don't.

  • @deathball2331

    @deathball2331

    5 жыл бұрын

    Wat? Milk drinker

  • @humblesoldier5474

    @humblesoldier5474

    5 жыл бұрын

    *Proceeds to empty their entire house, and farm of everything not nailed down, pickpocket everything off their person leaving them naked on the streets, and then gives them every horrible chronic disease, and crippling poison effect that lasts effectively forever, then reverse pickpockets dirty rag clothing onto them.* You're right I don't. Tell me, what's it like being an eye blight? (never liked that guy.)

  • @adroitdroid5989

    @adroitdroid5989

    5 жыл бұрын

    you looking for my husband? look at the jarls backside

  • @leviroch

    @leviroch

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@humblesoldier5474 100% with you on that one. . .

  • @jasepoag8930
    @jasepoag89305 жыл бұрын

    Now mix an Andean person with a Tibetan person. Huge blood vessels, fast breathing, and tons of blood cells. They'd never run out of breath.

  • @adiladle

    @adiladle

    5 жыл бұрын

    good cyclists perhaps

  • @scotthenrie5674

    @scotthenrie5674

    5 жыл бұрын

    I don't think that's how genetic code works, but it'd be an interesting experiment.

  • @jasepoag8930

    @jasepoag8930

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@scotthenrie5674 well you're not guaranteed to get the intended result, especially since they mentioned the Tibetans have a gene that inhibits blood thickening, but you could conceivably get a child that inherits all the desired genes and not the inhibitory one.

  • @tsudagenam6292

    @tsudagenam6292

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@jasepoag8930 this is eugenics and is frowned upon. Shame on you

  • @jasepoag8930

    @jasepoag8930

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@tsudagenam6292 I don't think there's anything wrong with a purely hypothetical discussion. Not like I can or would force anyone to breed. Just saying the potential offspring might be interesting.

  • @Im-Not-a-Dog
    @Im-Not-a-Dog5 жыл бұрын

    Mountains and High Plateaus: Exist Humans: It’s free real estate.

  • @angeliparraguirre7329

    @angeliparraguirre7329

    5 жыл бұрын

    Very accurate

  • @jacobandrews2663

    @jacobandrews2663

    5 жыл бұрын

    More like, anything: exist, humans: it's free real estate

  • @revolver265

    @revolver265

    5 жыл бұрын

    Mesophere: exists Humans: well, we need to build a pressurized tin can first, but hey... It's free real estate.

  • @chesh1rek1tten

    @chesh1rek1tten

    5 жыл бұрын

    Humans are space orcs

  • @Karabetter
    @Karabetter5 жыл бұрын

    I was surprised that Denisovans and fragments of their bones discovered on the Tibetan Plateau were not mentioned. I thought they were involved in this high altitude adaptation. But still interesting that the adaptations seemed t have happened independently.

  • @CerealKiller420

    @CerealKiller420

    5 жыл бұрын

    I think they didn't mention them because Denisovians technically aren't humans, though personally I think of them, Neanderthals and our other cousins as humans, especially considering we could interbreed with them.

  • @abowlofpetunias7488

    @abowlofpetunias7488

    5 жыл бұрын

    They didn't mention them as they aren't relevant. It may have been possible that interbreeding occurred, but this does not mean the genes from denisovians became dominant. The hybrid offspring may have been less fit, and not contributed to the gene pool. Genetic drift may have removed them by chance. Until some significant chunk of denisovian genome shows up saying that they must have contributed is guesswork at best and blatantly untrue at worst.

  • @alanivar2752

    @alanivar2752

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@abowlofpetunias7488 east and southeast asians definitely have a small percentage of dna traceable to denisovans

  • @freandwhickquest

    @freandwhickquest

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@alanivar2752 australian aboriginals also have some denisovan admixture.

  • @alanivar2752

    @alanivar2752

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@freandwhickquest id expect as much, they got there first

  • @Emily-gn1uy
    @Emily-gn1uy5 жыл бұрын

    This video came at the perfect time. I was just reading about the Sherpa's in Nepal. Their abilities are amazing.

  • @distantaojha3264

    @distantaojha3264

    5 жыл бұрын

    I hope you have watched the documentary about Nepali earthquake and Sherpas. Incredibly touching.

  • @raptors8620

    @raptors8620

    3 жыл бұрын

    Sherpas and Tibetan are the same but sherpas are stronger they origin from Tibet

  • @ramengurung9913

    @ramengurung9913

    3 жыл бұрын

    Raptors There are also Gurkhas from Nepal who are known to be the most feared soldiers in the world. It’s also said that you can never beat a Gurkha at running

  • @Sciencerely
    @Sciencerely5 жыл бұрын

    Planning to make a video about lactose tolerance, since it is also a great example for human adaptations: Adult humans used to be lactose intolerant. After humans domesticated animals and started drinking milk, lactose tolerance quickly developed through mutations. My major is human biology so feel free to ask me anything about that topic!

  • @sebastianelytron8450

    @sebastianelytron8450

    5 жыл бұрын

    Well, why were some of us left behind? :(

  • @Sciencerely

    @Sciencerely

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@sebastianelytron8450Depends on where you are from. The underlying mutation originated somewhere in European populations. Therefore, you will find higher percentages of people suffering from lactose mal-absorbtion in, for instance, Asia (over 90% of adults in China!).

  • @huldu

    @huldu

    5 жыл бұрын

    Humans are a cancer on the planet.

  • @ViniSocramSaint

    @ViniSocramSaint

    5 жыл бұрын

    Needed to learn more about it and was about to start. Could you please spare me some weeks of research and point out the best places to find papers about it?

  • @angeliparraguirre7329

    @angeliparraguirre7329

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@sebastianelytron8450 most humans are lactose intolerant actually. Lactose tolerance is actually interesting because it's an adaptation that happened more than once in humans in different parts of the old world.

  • @DirkaDirka07
    @DirkaDirka075 жыл бұрын

    I support your full and exclusive use of the metric system. No dual units, no translation. Only way we'll (USA) be able to catch up with the rest of the world.... Eventually.

  • @_KingOfCalifornia

    @_KingOfCalifornia

    5 жыл бұрын

    Give it about 15 years to start noticing it gain popularity, and about 50 for it to almost completely catch on

  • @VioletDeathRei

    @VioletDeathRei

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@_KingOfCalifornia I think you vastly underestimate how stubborn us Americans can be. The less people who use our system, the more proud we are to use it lol.

  • @cmdr1911

    @cmdr1911

    5 жыл бұрын

    I can use both easily but can't visualize metric unitd. I have a BS in mechanical engineering so I have to be able to use both. But to instant 2 cm I to think about .8" that is the challenge for adopting metric. Plus the imperial units are defined by metric units.

  • @reklessbravo2129

    @reklessbravo2129

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@cmdr1911 I use both metric and imperial but not interchangibly. I think in meters instead of yards but still use miles and inches (sometimes cm, but not often. mm is good though)

  • @woodfur00

    @woodfur00

    5 жыл бұрын

    I support it, but learning novel information through unfamiliar units isn't really conducive to visualizing the quantities OR learning the units. It's better to learn a measurement system by reference to quantities you already understand, not large, faraway numbers you'd have a hard time visualizing in the first place.

  • @no_se_nada_de_nada
    @no_se_nada_de_nada5 жыл бұрын

    I'm from the andes, I don't know if it has anything to do with oxygen but we are very short, lmao.

  • @elfarlaur

    @elfarlaur

    5 жыл бұрын

    People from Central America and the Western part of South America tend to be quite short. I'm not that tall but when I went to Guatemala I was a head above everyone, it was really funny. I think the native peoples from this part of the world were quite short for some reason and it was inherited into the Creole populations.

  • @LeatherNeck1833

    @LeatherNeck1833

    5 жыл бұрын

    Perhaps the lack of O2. That would be my uneducated guess. The dinosaurs grew huge because of the abundance of O2 so I would hypothesize that the opposite would happen as well.

  • @regular-joe
    @regular-joe5 жыл бұрын

    The content is always good - but it's the presenter that makes these videos great. Thanks, Michael Aranda!

  • @vancetilley7942
    @vancetilley79425 жыл бұрын

    That uneven hoodie drawstring is driving me crazy... 😱

  • @Kyleplaysgames567

    @Kyleplaysgames567

    5 жыл бұрын

    I didn't notice until you pointed that out.

  • @haveiszalfaroqie1628

    @haveiszalfaroqie1628

    5 жыл бұрын

    My drawstring went all-inside at one end. I don't bother tying it up anymore.

  • @SuperLoops

    @SuperLoops

    5 жыл бұрын

    I hate them I always pull them out or cut them off theyre just annoying and they are never useful for actually pulling or tying up

  • @CrypticTwitch93

    @CrypticTwitch93

    5 жыл бұрын

    maybe he did that just to piss u off lol ;)

  • @bjamz7556

    @bjamz7556

    5 жыл бұрын

    One is definitely at a... higher elevation

  • @michietn5391
    @michietn53915 жыл бұрын

    2:53 Cramming more red cells... not only risks clots, it raises viscosity, which loads up the heart and slows flow rates. Related studies are aerobic athletic sports and how to perform well at high elevation venues (Mexico City, Nairobi Kenya, Denver CO, etc.)

  • @abalrog42
    @abalrog425 жыл бұрын

    Very cool to learn that adaptations that allow humans to breathe at high altitudes deals more with hemoglobin, cellular respiration, and blood flow thanks to biochemistry rather than a simpler explanation such as an increased lung capacity that I may have once though accounted for these living conditions. I'm sure those that live at high altitudes may have developed a larger lung capacity, but that's not the only reason they can survive on less oxygen.

  • @bengoodwin2141
    @bengoodwin21415 жыл бұрын

    If someone were descended from Tibetan people and andes mountains people, would the effects stack?

  • @notpulverman9660

    @notpulverman9660

    5 жыл бұрын

    Such a person could probably survive in a tent pitched behind the international space station.

  • @vlonevlone2319

    @vlonevlone2319

    3 жыл бұрын

    Not Pulverman 😹😹😹

  • @Amy_the_Lizard

    @Amy_the_Lizard

    2 жыл бұрын

    Depends on whether the genes involved are dominant, partially dominant, or recessive

  • @ghulamrasool4485
    @ghulamrasool44855 жыл бұрын

    My village is near k2(Second highest peak in the world) which is 11k feet above sea level.. I am from Skardu Pakistan

  • @Tallone55

    @Tallone55

    5 жыл бұрын

    If you're going to use feet, K2 has a height of 28,251 feet.

  • @VioletDeathRei

    @VioletDeathRei

    5 жыл бұрын

    Here I am living a mere 2.5k above sea level lol. People from the coast have trouble even this high.

  • @ryanfitzsimmons8912

    @ryanfitzsimmons8912

    5 жыл бұрын

    Let me guess is it poor

  • @VioletDeathRei

    @VioletDeathRei

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@ryanfitzsimmons8912 Not where I'm at people have million dollar mansion all over the place since it's near skiing.(and those are all second possible third homes.) Not sure about where OP lives since it's higher but mountain don't necessarily equal poor.

  • @ryanfitzsimmons8912

    @ryanfitzsimmons8912

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@VioletDeathRei oh ok

  • @Aeturnalis
    @Aeturnalis3 жыл бұрын

    That's why Sherpas carry Europeans' equipment up the Himalayas for them, and carry their corpses back down. So, next time you see a British guy getting praise for surviving his hike to the summit of Mt. Everest, just remember, he would have died on his own, it was the locals who did all the hard work. In fact, the record for most hikes to the top actually belongs to Apa Sherpa, who reached the top 22 times carrying heavy equipment for low elevation western thrill seekers.

  • @Kazwire
    @Kazwire5 жыл бұрын

    I thought you meant actually live in clouds when I saw this video

  • @christelheadington1136

    @christelheadington1136

    5 жыл бұрын

    Well, they spend time there, mountain peaks are above the clouds.

  • @El-RaShahzad

    @El-RaShahzad

    5 жыл бұрын

    I thought they found an oracle of an evolved civilization of hominids that migrated to the sky

  • @moonchild7222

    @moonchild7222

    5 жыл бұрын

    So did I!! lol

  • @Call-me-Al

    @Call-me-Al

    5 жыл бұрын

    @LagiNaLangAko23 that would be so cool. That reminds me, I need to re-read en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelers_(novel)

  • @micahphilson
    @micahphilson5 жыл бұрын

    I've always wondered when the next species of humans would arise, and I've also long thought it could very well be the Nepalese who spur it on.

  • @VariantAEC

    @VariantAEC

    5 жыл бұрын

    Not if China has its way with them. Free Tibet! [Actual I'm not sure if Napal is under threat by China, but Tibet definitely is]

  • @joechip1232

    @joechip1232

    5 жыл бұрын

    ​@@VariantAEC Nepal is not occupied by China and their relations have been relatively peaceful for over 50 years.

  • @LeatherNeck1833

    @LeatherNeck1833

    5 жыл бұрын

    Ummm by default, since the Napalese live in high elevations, they have already "arisen". Sorry, I can't seem to stop with the wise cracks. You're not the first....let's find more....

  • @brokenglassshimmerlikestar3407
    @brokenglassshimmerlikestar34073 жыл бұрын

    My tibetan friend said that because their region is not good for growing vegetables, they rarely ate any. They would survive on mostly beef (yak meat) and lamb and some high altitude grains. I asked if not eating vegetables ever caused problems for them, like constipation? She said their bodies were probably adapted for carnivore diet and didn't need vegetables.

  • @gre3nishsinx0Rgold4
    @gre3nishsinx0Rgold45 жыл бұрын

    I want to live in the mountains or plateaus.. I like having the convenience of such beautiful views.

  • @VariantAEC

    @VariantAEC

    5 жыл бұрын

    That's why humans invented advanced HDR display technologies, all the benefits of the view without the congenital adaptations required to experience them without a mask or full body suit (if you dream of living somewhere in space or underwater or something).

  • @dissonanceparadiddle
    @dissonanceparadiddle3 жыл бұрын

    Looks like aang is more an Airbender then we even knew

  • @rufioh
    @rufioh5 жыл бұрын

    Bigger spleens in some costal populations that fish by diving, helps them hold their breath for longer

  • @LeatherNeck1833

    @LeatherNeck1833

    5 жыл бұрын

    I was curious about this remark so I had to look it up. Wow! What an interesting topic! I learned something today because of you, thanks. www.inverse.com/article/43900-sea-nomads-bajau-hold-breath-spleen

  • @madhurakamat1656
    @madhurakamat16565 жыл бұрын

    Good to see Michael after such a long time

  • @ClassicalRaritiesChannel
    @ClassicalRaritiesChannel5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks. A really cool one

  • @KaosKrusher
    @KaosKrusher5 жыл бұрын

    so 3 different solutions for the same problem? life really is amazing ^ç^

  • @desp8161

    @desp8161

    5 жыл бұрын

    Is that supposed to be a rooster/turkey with a bulbous nose

  • @KaosKrusher

    @KaosKrusher

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@desp8161 if you mean that: ^ç^ then no ... it's the same as ^_^ (but with a nose)

  • @squippites7356
    @squippites73565 жыл бұрын

    OOOHHHHH so that’s why I got a headache in Yosemite! 😮

  • @LeatherNeck1833

    @LeatherNeck1833

    5 жыл бұрын

    I'm so used to flat land that I get a headache every time I climb a ladder. LOL

  • @adityamohan1773
    @adityamohan17735 жыл бұрын

    This study was breath taking

  • @chesh1rek1tten
    @chesh1rek1tten5 жыл бұрын

    Now I wanna know how the adaptations interact. Like Andean-Tibetan babies.. how's their adaptation level, do they add up, cancel the negative side effects? Multiply other side effects?

  • @Internetzspacezshipz
    @Internetzspacezshipz5 жыл бұрын

    So... what if Andeans and Tibetans had offspring? Would they be able to survive on even less oxygen?

  • @celinak5062

    @celinak5062

    5 жыл бұрын

    4:44 and Ethiopians, the children for the space age, smaller oxygen tanks

  • @beth8775

    @beth8775

    5 жыл бұрын

    That's an interesting question.

  • @abowlofpetunias7488

    @abowlofpetunias7488

    5 жыл бұрын

    No, no guarantee that the genes would play well together. Tibetans are also just as unable to survive long term in the death zone- these adaptations do not raise the absolute limit of mammalian life.

  • @LeatherNeck1833

    @LeatherNeck1833

    5 жыл бұрын

    Kinda like asking if Japanese and Mexicans had offspring if the kid would be a computer geek or if an Ethiopian and a Scott had offspring if the redheaded kid would be fast. Racial strengths and/or weaknesses don't always transfer as a dominate gene. You might be really intelligent but that doesn't mean that that gene is the dominate one you carry; it may very well be the recessive one.

  • @raptors8620

    @raptors8620

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@abowlofpetunias7488 they kind of do a Sherpa man climbed Mount Everest with out an oxygen tank

  • @letterbomb211
    @letterbomb2115 жыл бұрын

    My hometown is 2300 meters above sea level, we have fresh air all the year, and because of the altitude, temperatures don't rise more that 31 Celsius in summer, we have great weather, now I'm living at just 300 or less meters from the sea level, in contrast I find difficult to breath well and struggle when the summer becomes extreme heat and high humidity

  • @rizkyp
    @rizkyp5 жыл бұрын

    Just wondering what happened when things in the opposite ways, like people adapted on the higher altitude then going to sea level do they need to adjust as well?

  • @takpaanboskofsky
    @takpaanboskofsky5 жыл бұрын

    What about a video on adaptations for living in arctic regions?

  • @jptoitle2122
    @jptoitle21225 жыл бұрын

    We studied this in one of our anthropology courses. The Andes people are adapted, but not quite evolved yet, as per say the Sherpa in the Himalayas. The key giveaway to this is giving live birth at high elevations or not. A study showed that Andes women would return to lower elevations for easy birth and giving the child a chance to live. The Sherpa women did not have to do the same. Their babies would live. Adaptation verses evolution scenario.

  • @C.O._Jones
    @C.O._Jones5 жыл бұрын

    Equally interesting are those physiological differences which make some of us more prone to altitude sickness. For my entire life, I’ve gotten altitude sickness at absurdly low altitudes, only recently discovering why. I (along with ~25% of all people) have a Foramen Ovale, which makes me more prone to altitude sickness. I’ve never tested whether it makes me more susceptible to HAPE or HACE, and never plan to.

  • @tfsheahan2265
    @tfsheahan22655 жыл бұрын

    Has anyone noticed the number of climbers dying this week, many coming down from Mt. Everest. Apparently there has developed a climber traffic jam of sorts, with people just barely able to squeeze by each other on the ridge path leading to the summit. Since every one is going even slower than normal, some just aren't making it, including very experienced climbers. Why is there no limit to the number allowed on the peak?

  • @captindo
    @captindo5 жыл бұрын

    This is why many countries train their infantry in higher elevations, its tougher but, the results are physically stronger soldiers.

  • @LeatherNeck1833

    @LeatherNeck1833

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yes, mountain training SUCKS! Give me the desert any day.

  • @nolanlynch2430
    @nolanlynch24305 жыл бұрын

    Could you guys do more videos on other adaptations that humans have gone through to survive? Please

  • @dianamincher6479

    @dianamincher6479

    2 жыл бұрын

    What happened physiologically to Pete Boardman and Joe Tasker on the east northeast ridge of Everest?

  • @LividImp
    @LividImp5 жыл бұрын

    Let's breed an Andean/Tibetan hybrid army to rule the mountains of the world.

  • @ashconner2293
    @ashconner2293 Жыл бұрын

    I have a question. what if you got a blood transfusion from somebody who lives in the West Indies all the way on top of those mountains. through the process of mitosis would it help you to be more equipped to handle that if you spent time there while going through the blood transfusion and monthly mitosis?

  • @Vandal_Savage
    @Vandal_Savage5 жыл бұрын

    And there was me thinking it was the Tibetan people who have the EPAS-1 gene (inherited from the Denisovans)....

  • @angeliparraguirre7329

    @angeliparraguirre7329

    5 жыл бұрын

    The Tibetans and Andeans adapted to live in the mountains differently.

  • @Vandal_Savage

    @Vandal_Savage

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@angeliparraguirre7329 5:06 I misread the caption thinking that they were referring to only the dogs having it.... now I'm wondering how the dogs have got it...

  • @massimookissed1023

    @massimookissed1023

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Vandal_Savage , we and dogs have common ancestors, we may have had that gene in common and not always used it, or we both arrived at it independently because it seemed like a good idea that all the cool high-altitude kids were into. ;)

  • @Vandal_Savage

    @Vandal_Savage

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@massimookissed1023 both seem plausible explanations, although if it is independent evolution then I wonder how it might impact the human/denisovan hybrid theory... also I didn't really think the mastiffs interbred with the Denisovans. ;)

  • @pikminlord343
    @pikminlord3433 жыл бұрын

    A great video

  • @elizabethshaw734
    @elizabethshaw7343 жыл бұрын

    I saw a doctor in my twenties who said that my blood was like someone who lived in the Andes. We don't know why and it hasn't happened again but I did have a long case of idiopathic thrombocytopeniapurpura that was in 1994 in my thirties.

  • @wesleymorton7878
    @wesleymorton78785 жыл бұрын

    I have heard that bigger lung capacity (being barrel chested) and shorter limbs are adaptations for Andean populations to help with poorer oxygen environment..is that true?

  • @LightningSe7en
    @LightningSe7en5 жыл бұрын

    The S sound sounds so sharp it hurts my ears.

  • @lonjohnson5161
    @lonjohnson51615 жыл бұрын

    Do any of these high altitude adaptations cause a problem at low elevations? For instance, high hemoglobin causes higher rates of clotting, but does that apply at any elevation or only when attempting to live at lower elevations?

  • @deecyp64
    @deecyp643 жыл бұрын

    Would EPAS1 be helpful for diving and holding your breathe as well? because it takes more oxygen but wouldnt that empty your lungs longer? Aka wasting oxygen?

  • @SagaciousEagle
    @SagaciousEagle5 жыл бұрын

    People of the mountain are like turbo-ed cars. They have high compression breathing chambers.

  • @bobbobber4810
    @bobbobber48105 жыл бұрын

    That show how, not only people had evolved to help with low oxygen, but their evolution are different from place to place to solve the same problem. Very interesting.

  • @dyeus4464

    @dyeus4464

    5 жыл бұрын

    And what's more interesting is that nomadic seafaring people like the Badjaos of SEAsia have almost similar adaptations like the Tibetans to be able to stay underwater longer than us normies could.

  • @timothygreer188
    @timothygreer1885 жыл бұрын

    The people downvoting this are like "Oh this can't be true, the earth is only 6,000 years old"

  • @DaveLopez575
    @DaveLopez5755 жыл бұрын

    What about the “barrel-chested” adaptations made by people living in higher altitudes? Is that also specific to peoples in those regions?

  • @Emelineeeeeee
    @Emelineeeeeee5 жыл бұрын

    Can people who live at high elevations do the same kind/same amount of physical activity?

  • @ayihanhaq
    @ayihanhaq5 жыл бұрын

    this would've been helpful for tangents

  • @H_Hold
    @H_Hold5 жыл бұрын

    So say that I had those genetics, if i came down to sea level would I be able to perform better in athletic endeavors due to increased oxygen intake and efficiency of use?

  • @stopscammingman
    @stopscammingman5 жыл бұрын

    This vid was a breath of fresh air : D

  • @horrorkesh
    @horrorkesh5 жыл бұрын

    its funny cause this happens to people who move to where I live, the elevation is enough difference that people new to this area often get altitude sickness

  • @mitchellskene8176
    @mitchellskene81765 жыл бұрын

    I'm under the impression Tibetans inherited some of their altitude adaptations from Denisovans

  • @KingsleyIII

    @KingsleyIII

    5 жыл бұрын

    They have altitude problems.

  • @angeliparraguirre7329

    @angeliparraguirre7329

    5 жыл бұрын

    That sounds doubtful and not likely. But if humans who have some Neanderthal DNA did inherit certain things from them. Some where negative affects tho.

  • @mitchellskene8176

    @mitchellskene8176

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@angeliparraguirre7329 considering Denisovans and Tibetans share exactly the same genes for altitude adaptation, it's pretty much confirmed it was inherited. More finds are needed to legitimately confirm it, but based on what we know currently, the likelihood is Tibetans did get some of their altitude adaptation from Denisovans, either directly, or indirectly. Look it up if you're still a nonbeliever

  • @rinus454
    @rinus4545 жыл бұрын

    I wonder if that means they're better equipped for sports when they go down to sealevel?

  • @bobbobber4810

    @bobbobber4810

    5 жыл бұрын

    They can end up with too much oxygen and this is bad as oxygen is pretty deadly if there is too much of it in your blood.

  • @raptors8620

    @raptors8620

    3 жыл бұрын

    You will be fine I’m Tibetan from Everest tingri county. But I live in North America

  • @itsKochon
    @itsKochon5 жыл бұрын

    I want Michael in Scishow Tangent!!

  • @An_sCyan_
    @An_sCyan_5 жыл бұрын

    Andean native americans rise up 😎

  • @angeliparraguirre7329

    @angeliparraguirre7329

    5 жыл бұрын

    Queens NYC represent!

  • @LeatherNeck1833

    @LeatherNeck1833

    5 жыл бұрын

    They have...they live in the mountains for Pete's sake.

  • @xnirvanaXnevermindx
    @xnirvanaXnevermindx5 жыл бұрын

    lol nice. im on a bus to san pedro de atacama rn

  • @AccidentalNinja
    @AccidentalNinja4 жыл бұрын

    Would people adapted to living at high altitudes get "valley sickness" at lower elevations?

  • @myheroskryptonite

    @myheroskryptonite

    2 жыл бұрын

    As far as I know, the opposite happens. I born at 7000 feet which isn’t as high as Andes or Tibet. However when we vacation at sea level we have a lot more energy and can practically fun up stairs and hills that other people struggle with. I have heard the same from a lot of people. At least until you start adapting for lower elevations.

  • @AccidentalNinja

    @AccidentalNinja

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@myheroskryptonite Neat, thanks for sharing that!

  • @fanemnamel6876
    @fanemnamel68765 жыл бұрын

    do they get high from oxygen in lower altitudes?

  • @zariiTt
    @zariiTt5 жыл бұрын

    Imagine how good they are at running

  • @flyesouisi
    @flyesouisi5 жыл бұрын

    Are their spleens larger than those of lower altitudes?

  • @TaxPayingContributor
    @TaxPayingContributor5 жыл бұрын

    Brain sore, keep it coming!

  • @richardlinn5512
    @richardlinn55125 жыл бұрын

    Can an athlete from high Andes out perform low lander?

  • @route2070
    @route20705 жыл бұрын

    I wonder how they fair when these people go down to low elevations long and short terms. Also I wonder how the blood pressure of these people are with he vasodilation and increased blood flow.

  • @caitlinw8351
    @caitlinw83515 жыл бұрын

    the video makes it seem like the tibetans chose their more beneficial adaptation lol

  • @brent123456yo

    @brent123456yo

    5 жыл бұрын

    No it doesn't, he clearly said it is human evolution

  • @thetruthhurts8643
    @thetruthhurts86434 жыл бұрын

    Will they be useful for space exploration or mars colonization ?

  • @haydenbrayton
    @haydenbrayton5 жыл бұрын

    So essentially someone from average elevation could supplement nitric oxide and breathe faster, to avoid any negative effects?

  • @JamesAce
    @JamesAce5 жыл бұрын

    *question im dutch and ive lived under sea level for most of my life how does that affect my body?

  • @LeatherNeck1833

    @LeatherNeck1833

    5 жыл бұрын

    You breath slower, weigh more, and probably own more shorts than someone from the mountains.

  • @JamesAce

    @JamesAce

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@LeatherNeck1833 im 2 meteres and 57 kilos i dont wiegh anything at all

  • @smileyface9765
    @smileyface97653 жыл бұрын

    I m Tibetan and my ancestors have already adapted in high altitude place for instance, Tibetans live ' at 4000 meters above sea level

  • @strider_hiryu850
    @strider_hiryu8505 жыл бұрын

    They would make for great runners

  • @visiblehiggs130
    @visiblehiggs1305 жыл бұрын

    Best runner ever

  • @justintime970
    @justintime9705 жыл бұрын

    I wonder how much easier it would be to build a moon base with lower pressure/oxygen levels... "New Tibet" 😏

  • @DanStaal

    @DanStaal

    5 жыл бұрын

    Typical system is to build spaceships with lower pressure, but higher oxygen percentage. Some of the early spaceships were even pure-oxygen atmospheres. (Though that was a high fire risk.) Your body only really cares about the partial pressure of oxygen (and carbon dioxide, but only in the inverse), so as long as that's high enough you can reduce the rest of the air pressure just fine.

  • @DragonFae16
    @DragonFae165 жыл бұрын

    The Tibetans can thank Denisovans for their adaptations to high elevations.

  • @detroit7543
    @detroit75435 жыл бұрын

    So Tibetan will have average blood pressure lower than the rest of the world. I wonder what is their normal blood pressure is..

  • @LeatherNeck1833

    @LeatherNeck1833

    5 жыл бұрын

    Which is amazing considering their high fat and caloric diet. Not too many fruits and veggies grow at those elevations. A Tibetan Vegan is a term no one has ever heard or used; not to mention the practice would most certainly cost ones' life.

  • @Duke00x
    @Duke00x5 жыл бұрын

    Anyone else wondering what would happen is someone from the andes and tiben had a kid together? Or a group of them? or after a few generation? I am curious. I wonder which adaptations would they get and which ones would be dominant over generations. Sadly we will likely never know.

  • @burgersnchips
    @burgersnchips5 жыл бұрын

    Is it just me or did the intro jingle sound wrong?

  • @CornishCreamtea07
    @CornishCreamtea075 жыл бұрын

    I've heard that people who grow up in higher altitudes, I don't think as high as these, have larger lungs. So I imagine if you want your kids to be Olympic runners, it is best to go live somewhere a few thousand feet up as your kids grow up.

  • @AverytheCubanAmerican
    @AverytheCubanAmerican5 жыл бұрын

    0:13 Reminds me of the Price Is Right game Cliff Hangers

  • @Rahtik
    @Rahtik5 жыл бұрын

    Do you get to the cloud district very often?

  • @almostirrelevant9181

    @almostirrelevant9181

    5 жыл бұрын

    What am I saying? Of course you don’t.

  • @f4ptr989
    @f4ptr9895 жыл бұрын

    And people still argue that evolution is fake.

  • @-insertnamehere-6263

    @-insertnamehere-6263

    5 жыл бұрын

    my family is religious and they don't believe in evolution but as i have grown up i have lost faith in religion and i believe in evolution i talked about this topic to my sister and she said Darwin's theory of evolution is stupid.

  • @beth8775

    @beth8775

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@-insertnamehere-6263 You might point out to your sister the importance of linguistics. The Hebrew word translated as day can be a literal day or it can be general period of time. So even if one takes Genesis literally, which not all do (cultural context), it does not necessarily mean 7 24-hour days.

  • @aaronrosenberg6633

    @aaronrosenberg6633

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@-insertnamehere-6263 Good for you for seeing reason.

  • @-insertnamehere-6263

    @-insertnamehere-6263

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@aaronrosenberg6633 the country i live in is mostly full of religious people and when i go to school and tell my teacher about how humans are destroying the world and stuff and she said "the worlds not gonna end by human activities it will only end when God want's it too so no matter what humans do the world will be the same" and i just stared at her thinking "wow, Religion does make people stupid"

  • @aaronrosenberg6633

    @aaronrosenberg6633

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@-insertnamehere-6263 It sure does.

  • @LordSlag
    @LordSlag5 жыл бұрын

    "...making them a great example of human evolution." **SCREECHES IN CONSERVATIVE**

  • @dodgechance4564

    @dodgechance4564

    5 жыл бұрын

    Just because you're conservative doesn't mean you're a creationist. Actually, most people deny evolution when it suits their narrative or world view.

  • @angeliparraguirre7329

    @angeliparraguirre7329

    5 жыл бұрын

    I'm a cOnSeRVaTivE and I am NOT anti-schience!!! SkNoW FlAkE!!

  • @zachvalzach2434

    @zachvalzach2434

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@dodgechance4564 No, most people accept evolution as true. However, most people who deny evolution do so to fix holes in their erroneous worldviews, which are typically conservative.

  • @leahmcpherson7560
    @leahmcpherson75605 жыл бұрын

    Do women who live at high altitudes have fewer instances of anemia? How is pregnancy effected?

  • @raptors8620
    @raptors86203 жыл бұрын

    I’m from Tibet tingri county where Everest is. I can breathe easily

  • @azlanfoodscapes
    @azlanfoodscapes5 жыл бұрын

    A 2017 study found that the Sherpa ethnic group has evolved genes that help them cope with the altitude, including more efficient mitochondria, the organelles in our cells that convert oxygen into energy. They also have better anaerobic metabolisms, producing more energy in the absence of oxygen. www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2017/05/28/530204187/the-science-behind-the-super-abilities-of-sherpas

  • @raptors8620

    @raptors8620

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yeah they got that from tibetans. They can carry heavier things and can climb Everest without oxygen tanks

  • @OceanofNEP
    @OceanofNEP5 жыл бұрын

    Thumbnail==Ghandruk, Nepal

  • @drsharkboy6568
    @drsharkboy65683 жыл бұрын

    So that’s how Air Nomads lived in the mountains.

  • @theeel8981
    @theeel89815 жыл бұрын

    Where can I get these powers?

  • @BuickDoc
    @BuickDoc5 жыл бұрын

    Andean women go to lower elevations late in pregnancy to increase the survival chances of the baby. A couple of months after delivery, they ascend back up. Usually neither the woman nor baby has any problems.

  • @mschrisfrank2420
    @mschrisfrank24205 жыл бұрын

    Is this why the League of Shadows base is up on a mountain?

  • @marcopohl4875
    @marcopohl48755 жыл бұрын

    I don't need to know that, my head is always in the clouds anyway

  • @draggy6544
    @draggy65442 жыл бұрын

    I have spent collective few years at over 2100 meters above sea level

  • @TitanUranusOfficial
    @TitanUranusOfficial5 жыл бұрын

    Actually we can even breathe in interplanetary space. The government tells us otherwise because they don't want us to escape. IT'S A CONSPIRACY!

  • @El-RaShahzad

    @El-RaShahzad

    5 жыл бұрын

    Tony Designs 😂

  • @Master_Therion

    @Master_Therion

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yup, the government is always trying to keep us... down!

  • @alexwyman8380

    @alexwyman8380

    5 жыл бұрын

    It's sad that we live in a time where I'm pretty sure you're joking, but not absolutely positive

  • @TitanUranusOfficial

    @TitanUranusOfficial

    5 жыл бұрын

    @Alex Wyman Ha, didn't mean to Poe you. Now that you mention it, it would be funny to create a Space Breather cult as a counterpoint to the Flat Earthers.

  • @OriginalPiMan

    @OriginalPiMan

    5 жыл бұрын

    You should go first and report back.

  • @chrisladouceur4093
    @chrisladouceur40935 жыл бұрын

    So if a Tibetan and Andean have a child...

  • @LeatherNeck1833

    @LeatherNeck1833

    5 жыл бұрын

    Custody battle of the century!

  • @fraliexb
    @fraliexb5 жыл бұрын

    Now we need to just cross breed Andes and Himalayan people to try to get offspring that produce more hemoglobin and more nitrous oxide in the blood.