How Luminiferous Aether Led to Relativity

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As the 19th century came to a close, physicists were feeling pretty satisfied with the state of their science. The great edifice of physical theory seemed complete. A few minor experiments remained to verify everything. Little did those physicists know that one of those experiments would bring the entire structure crashing down paving the way for the physics revolution of the 20th century.
Hosted by Matt O'Dowd
Written by Sarah Wells & Matt O'Dowd
Graphics by Leonardo Scholzer, Yago Ballarini, & Pedro Osinski
Directed by: Andrew Kornhaber
Camera Operator: Bahaar Gholipour
Executive Producers: Eric Brown & Andrew Kornhaber
End Credits Music by J.R.S. Schattenberg: / @jrsschattenberg
#space #astrophysics #sciencehistory
A Special Note from writer Sarah Wells:
Sarah Wells would like to dedicate the writing and inspiration for this episode to Louis Colonna-Romano, a Clark University physics instructor who told the story of Albert Michelson's fantastic "failure" to generations of physics freshmen. Lou's kind mentorship and infectious enthusiasm for physics inspired every student who came into his office, including this video's writer.
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Пікірлер: 2 400

  • @Vasharan
    @Vasharan4 жыл бұрын

    The Michelson-Morley Interferometer. Also known as 'Steampunk LIGO'.

  • @s3cr3tpassword

    @s3cr3tpassword

    4 жыл бұрын

    Or LIGO is cyberpunk michealson-Morley interferometer

  • @beskamir5977

    @beskamir5977

    4 жыл бұрын

    Imagine if they accidentally detected a black hole merger.

  • @mordirit8727

    @mordirit8727

    4 жыл бұрын

    @RomanK FM T.V. kind of, and yes? And why on Earth is it up to Physicists to find these again? I think you got your basic sciences classes mixed up way back in middle school ._.

  • @petrkubena

    @petrkubena

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@beskamir5977 Then we would be probably dead, because that merger would have to be very very close...probably in our solar system.

  • @beskamir5977

    @beskamir5977

    4 жыл бұрын

    @RomanK FM T.V. Sort of to both those questions but why are you asking that in this comment thread? Source for the first "cure" kzread.info/dash/bejne/rJqN0rWaoJbgaNo.html Covid's "cure" is still being worked on. Both have currently viable treatments which can limit the danger of those illnesses, antivirals in HIV's case and ventilators + antivirals in covid's case.

  • @mcprol2467
    @mcprol24673 жыл бұрын

    The Luminiferous Aether is such a badass name. We need more names like that in science.

  • @christiano9693

    @christiano9693

    5 ай бұрын

    Now is called photon field

  • @Feraligono
    @Feraligono4 жыл бұрын

    "Lumineferous Aether" does still make for a pretty sick wifi name.

  • @jangxx

    @jangxx

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's also the namesake of (A)ethernet, so the concept lives on in the world of networking.

  • @gentaermaji191

    @gentaermaji191

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@jangxx well i'll be damned, never noticed this before!

  • @gentaermaji191

    @gentaermaji191

    4 жыл бұрын

    Or an anime character's ultimate skill name

  • @luminiferous1960

    @luminiferous1960

    4 жыл бұрын

    And KZread username. ;)

  • @johnboze

    @johnboze

    4 жыл бұрын

    I Agree. Here is why: The Bożeon. The Paper Titled "The Principles of Nature: Bożeon Flows, Density Gradients, and Orientation" will begin to make Everything Right to be published in the next year or two (sad face). Pending inclusion of experimental works of about ~20 other Physicists who have proved on their own through various papers that Bożeon Flows explain all aspects of Nature. They use PC words like "quantum superfluid" and "Dark Energy" but they are Bożeon Flows. The "The Principles of Nature: Bożeon Flows, Density Gradients, and Orientation" is the result of decades of "thought experiments" about the Nature of Everything. Essentially the goal was to explain All of Nature starting with a basic TENET (Nolan Rocks) and Rebuild the Laws of Nature starting with "First Principles" (Musk Rocks) to explain what we know as the Laws of Physics. In the end, Our Understanding of Nature Changes Everything! I will give you a glimpse into some of the basic tenets and the current conclusion. Proof and Rationale for the Conclusion will have to wait! QUESTION: What is the Fabric of the Universe and how does it explain the Principles of Nature? FINAL ANSWER: There is only one "field" (more like surface-less ocean) and only one "God Particle" (The Bożeon) ("God Particle" in Polish after the Polish-American Physicist who proposed the Bożeon) that flow within the "ocean" or "field", your choice. All other known "fields" and particles are made up of flows of Bożeons within this “Ocean”. You are made of it (Matter), and you are floating in it (Absolute Vacuum Space filled with Bożeons). BASIC TENETS: [1] ALL FORCES ARE LOCAL (all forces are caused by local collisions). [2] SPACE IS INVARIANT (you cannot bend space, you can only bend things within a space). [3] TIME IS INVARIANT (you cannot bend time, you can only bend things within a time). [4] YOU CANNOT BEND OR WARP SPACE OR TIME UNLESS YOU ARE "DR. STRANGE" OR "DR. WHO". [0] THERE ARE MORE, BUT THAT'S ENOUGH FOR NOW, DON'T YOU THINK! Obviously this means "RELATIVITY IS BUNK", but that proof, although well known now, will not be public till the paper is released. So Bożeons, what are they? Space is a complete empty vacuum filled with Bożeons. A Small Particle whose shape is unknown but speculated to be one of a suggested class of elongated tetrahedrons on the order of the Planck Length wide size wise. The Bożeon's geometric shape similar to the Helium-4 nucleus (but elongated and off center moment of inertia to explain "electric field polarization" - Bożeon Orientation). "Magnetic fields" are simply Bożeon Flows. Flows out of North into South on a Magnet. Photons are Bożeon flows that follow the Bose-Einstein Photon Momentum Wave Equation. One Central forward flowing vortex of Bożeon Flow and 4 Vortex Back Flows of Bożeons. And several smaller outer Flows. A Photon is λ Thick and 2 λ Wide. The internal structure of a Photon is made up of Bożeon Flows that satisfy both the Bose-Einstein Momentum Wave Function AND the Boson Wave Function. The volume of the Photon is directly proportional to it's wavelength. Yes Photons have a specific volume (im lookin at the Photon Volume function now folks). Photons ARE NOT singularities that experience no space or time! Period! Singularities Violate the BASIC TENETS OF NATURE! Electrons are similar to Photons in that they are Bożeon Flows but the summed momentum of all Bożeon flows do not allow it to travel at the speed of light. My favorite part about Bożeon Flows is it exactly explains gravity without magic. It explains Vacuum Energy (Zero Energy) is just Bożeons in a space with a density gradient toward the source, usually matter, which is also made of Bożeons. Coalescence. The collisions of the Bożeon Flow in Matter with the Polarized Bożeon Gradient in the "Vacuum" causes a net force in the direction of greater Bożeon density. THIS IS GRAVITY! A local collision of Bożeons in Free Space transferring momentum to other Bożeons in the Matter causing a net force and acceleration toward the greater Bożeon density. (Bożeon Collisions Are 100% elastic, no losses, conservation of energy). "Gravity" should be called "Coalescence" from now on! There are about ~20 physicists I have found that have the mathematical pieces of the puzzle ... and I plan to publish the paper in the next 2 years proving that ~~billions of Bożeons make up Photons and Electrons and All Particles and they Fill The Vacuum of Space (you guys call it Dark Energy). By end of next year not only will we show how Photon Bożeon Flows keep a Photon in motion but also why all the classical experiments like the single and double slit experiment are explained. Diffraction is caused by the momentum in the Particles Bożeon Flows being altered by the Bożeons in the side of the slit wall Matter as it impacts it. The change in the momentum of the Bożeon Flow within the Photon causes the change in direction and perfectly explains (math) the diffraction pattern to a 'T'. Einstein's Photon Clock Is a Lie. No one has ever explained a Photon Clock Correctly. Soon You Will See How Photon Clocks Actually Work (or Don't). No Warped Space Time. (Sorry Matt O'Dowd)(Matt O'Dowd Rocks Most), U 2 Joe! Join the other BRAVE Physicists and Unify All Theories Now: BRAVE - Bożeon Research and Æther Verification Eταιρεία. Copyright 2020 John E. Boze (Son of the Rocket Man who launched 8 Men to the Moon and 9 Guys to Skylab, Dad did not launch Apollo 13, 14, or 15), So no problems Houston!

  • @BierBart12
    @BierBart122 жыл бұрын

    Whenever I hear of the luminiferous aether, it feels like some magical concept that probably exists in some parallel universe. The kind of universe where the British Empire ended up conquering the cosmos with fusion-steam trains

  • @dustinbrandel59

    @dustinbrandel59

    2 жыл бұрын

    Ha, nice! I love concepts that sound just sciency enough to pass for quality scifi, and history and myth are great sources for stuff to use.

  • @ironicdivinemandatestan4262

    @ironicdivinemandatestan4262

    2 жыл бұрын

    The concept reminds me most of the Pale from Disco Elysium.

  • @jeromebirth2693

    @jeromebirth2693

    2 жыл бұрын

    This could be a hit show on Netflix

  • @spartanalex9006

    @spartanalex9006

    2 жыл бұрын

    So Sunless Skies?

  • @eu29lex16

    @eu29lex16

    2 жыл бұрын

    Are you on drugs ? Space-warp and expansion is a magical concept, lmfao !

  • @frankkubrick865
    @frankkubrick8654 жыл бұрын

    I love hearing about this history, it makes the discoveries of the 20th century much more compelling after knowing the context that led up to them.

  • @daniel4647

    @daniel4647

    4 жыл бұрын

    I know. So many people today look down on everything that came before and treat it like they where idiots or charlatans just because they didn't have as much information as we do. But there is so much amazing history there, people who risked being tortured and burned alive just to write and save books filled with information that we couldn't have progressed without. Even though those books contained information about alchemy and magic that doesn't make much sense to people today they where the start of what became science. The people that wroth those books where the great thinkers of their day, many of their ideas where revolutionary. There is a clear progression from what we associate with magic to modern science and we should show more respect for every step of the way to where we are today.

  • @myfrequencies1912

    @myfrequencies1912

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@daniel4647 A lot of modern science may as well still BE called magic.

  • @anarchyantz1564

    @anarchyantz1564

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@daniel4647 The way I deal with people like that is that without asking a question you never get an answer but the best is to always question the answers you have. Wrong answers are actually great because it just means you have have learned there is something more there than you first thought.

  • @pavelborisov515

    @pavelborisov515

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@myfrequencies1912 for instance, Economics. Something near alchemy.

  • @graysonstephens587

    @graysonstephens587

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@daniel4647 ,

  • @Kercso17
    @Kercso174 жыл бұрын

    "Infinity times zero is zero" Run, the mathematicians are coming for you!

  • @inyobill

    @inyobill

    4 жыл бұрын

    He's referencing the definite form. Indefinite expressions can lead to different results.

  • @flightlesschicken7769

    @flightlesschicken7769

    4 жыл бұрын

    I don't understand how it is not zero. Any number, no matter how arbitrarily large, times zero is zero. How does moving to something to big to comprehend make it undefined.

  • @jacksonstein809

    @jacksonstein809

    4 жыл бұрын

    You actually got put in one of his videos!

  • @elementsofphysics7324

    @elementsofphysics7324

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes, I have been shocked by his shortcut like you. ;) But he can't develop each answer as if it had a whole episode for that, I guess...

  • @inyobill

    @inyobill

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@flightlesschicken7769 Let x be arbitrarily large (or negative, doesn't affect argument), as you mention, x * 0 = 0. This an example of a definite form. Indefinites involve limits, and products of values that grow arbitrarily times values that decrease arbitrarily do not necessarily approach zero. Lim x -> inf ((2 * x) + 1) * x^^-1) = 2, for a simple example. This was what Dávid Kerekes was referencing.

  • @andrewferg8737
    @andrewferg87374 жыл бұрын

    It's easy to chide a less informed past upon whose shoulders the present stands. The aether has gotten a bad rap though. Its core notion is that "Nothing" doesn't necessarily mean "no thing". The aether seems to reappear wearing newly styled clothes with each generation of physicists; spacetime fabric, branes, Higgs field, quantum vacuum, dark energy, etc.

  • @VedanthB9

    @VedanthB9

    4 жыл бұрын

    You spoke my mind, brother.

  • @brenatevi

    @brenatevi

    4 жыл бұрын

    None of those things are described the way that the aether was described. Like most things, it was an idea that didn't quite live up to the reality. Even with that said, the universe turned out to be far stranger than what 19th century scientists thought.

  • @andrewferg8737

    @andrewferg8737

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@brenatevi Agreed. As understanding increases, the notion of the "aether" has certainly changed. Current researchers would be embarrassed to use the term of course, but the notion that empty space is not empty has remained consistent.

  • @parnikkapore

    @parnikkapore

    3 жыл бұрын

    @pyropulse Agreed. The aether carries EM waves; quantum vacuum stuff permits weird things like Hawking radiation to happen

  • @RagingGeekazoid

    @RagingGeekazoid

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@brenatevi The predictions made by Lorentz's aether theory are identical to those of special relativity. LET lived up just fine after Poincare fixed it.

  • @ger128
    @ger1284 жыл бұрын

    This is a great reminder that, genius though he was, Einstein didn't come up with his insights on his own: he stood on the shoulders of giants like Lorentz and Maxwell.

  • @matthewross5388

    @matthewross5388

    2 ай бұрын

    Yeah he stole theirs research while they re defined theirs laws to try to explain away Mickelson morely and why it tool him 30 years to come up with general relativity and he left out the part where he was stuck until Lorenz contraction was an idea and it's completely not real and most people have no idea

  • @bdellovibrioo5242
    @bdellovibrioo52424 жыл бұрын

    "Whether [Newton] also studied his own urine... ...isn't *clear."*

  • @edwardtupper6374

    @edwardtupper6374

    4 жыл бұрын

    Perhaps it was a cloudy day?

  • @fx4d

    @fx4d

    4 жыл бұрын

    Probably dehydrated.

  • @likebot.

    @likebot.

    4 жыл бұрын

    Huygens: "Newton... urine trouble?" Newton: "Why, what'd I do?"

  • @TheExoplanetsChannel

    @TheExoplanetsChannel

    4 жыл бұрын

    :O

  • @moarsaur

    @moarsaur

    4 жыл бұрын

    Half-Cocked Jack didn't learn his urine alchemy from Newton, but they were contemporaries.

  • @sweiland75
    @sweiland754 жыл бұрын

    LOL I love that reference to The Fifth Element

  • @leozao5

    @leozao5

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Was searching for this comment

  • @khatharrmalkavian3306

    @khatharrmalkavian3306

    4 жыл бұрын

    What about the Captain Planet reference?

  • @chaosawaits

    @chaosawaits

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@khatharrmalkavian3306 Missed the Cpt Planet reference. Where is it?

  • @mishagjata7374

    @mishagjata7374

    4 жыл бұрын

    @RomanK FM T.V. I said NO

  • @QuantenMagier

    @QuantenMagier

    4 жыл бұрын

    "MULTI PASS, MULTI PASS!!!"

  • @Arc125
    @Arc1254 жыл бұрын

    4:41 "Whether he also studied his own urine isn't clear." Well then he should drink more water!

  • @BartonChittenden

    @BartonChittenden

    4 жыл бұрын

    Beer does a pretty good job too.

  • @michaelblacktree

    @michaelblacktree

    4 жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/oYectqxyYMmpY5c.html

  • @CeriusDeluge

    @CeriusDeluge

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@michaelblacktree The OP was funny but clicking on this link made me fall out of my chair lmfao.

  • @TheExoplanetsChannel

    @TheExoplanetsChannel

    4 жыл бұрын

    Oh

  • @ava_niche

    @ava_niche

    4 жыл бұрын

    He hates water, it disproved his corpuscular theory.

  • @totalolage
    @totalolage4 жыл бұрын

    "Infinity times zero is zero" > /lim/ wants to know your location

  • @EebstertheGreat

    @EebstertheGreat

    4 жыл бұрын

    Even in the extended real line, -∞ × 0 and +∞ × 0 are undefined.

  • @specificallyarbitrary420

    @specificallyarbitrary420

    4 жыл бұрын

    0/0 = infinity Have a nice day.

  • @kimulvik4184

    @kimulvik4184

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@specificallyarbitrary420 Depends on which zero is faster

  • @EebstertheGreat

    @EebstertheGreat

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@BlackJar72 If 0/0 were infinity, then every function would have an infinite derivative everywhere.

  • @Deus_Almighty

    @Deus_Almighty

    4 жыл бұрын

    "True zero" times "something going to infinity" is zero but "something going to zero" times "something going to infinity" is undefined

  • @wakmar
    @wakmar4 жыл бұрын

    This was a fantastically interesting video. Great job! Also that horse carriage with the rocket was hilarious!

  • @youteubakount4449
    @youteubakount44494 жыл бұрын

    Listening to this episode makes me think of modern physics and dark matter + dark energy. "It's all tied up guys, we just need to detect them" are famous last words

  • @EnglishMike

    @EnglishMike

    4 жыл бұрын

    Um, unlike the aether, we have detected dark matter and dark energy. Their effects are as real as the gravitational forces keeping your feet on the ground. We just don't know what causes those effects yet, which is why they have placeholder names. I know a lot of people get confused about the difference, but it's not that hard really.

  • @mishagjata7374

    @mishagjata7374

    4 жыл бұрын

    @RomanK FM T.V. Still, no.

  • @kaitlyn__L

    @kaitlyn__L

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@EnglishMike still, just as light does indeed have a medium (the EM spectrum) and there is indeed something of space that planets sit in (the fabric of spacetime and the deformations caused by gravity), it's not exactly like the proponents of aether theory were pursuing completely nonsensical things either. They saw light acting like a wave, they saw that gravity propagated somehow. They made a mistake in thinking the two were inherently one and the same medium, but they were observing the effects to quite a high degree of precision for the day. Nevertheless, it is also incorrect to say "well the aether does actually exist, it's called the EM spectrum". They're similar but distinct things. If we discover the true cause behind the phenomena we've observed and currently attribute to dark energy, dark matter, then people will probably look back on today's physics with similar bemusement. "Oh, they were so close, but still so far", and so forth. In fact, your comment is almost a tautology. We wouldn't have any theories in the realm of dark matter if we hadn't observed _something_ after all. So saying "we've observed it, we just don't know the underlying cause" is kind of silly. If we didn't observe any such effects, we would have no use for such theories in the first place. They would just be fantasy along the lines of gods or spirits intervening in our fates - and even those were based on observed phenomena. Why is the ocean so rough today? Maybe we've angered Poseidon. Whereas nowadays we have much more in-depth understanding of ocean currents, fluid dynamics, heat exchange, and so on that power the gulf stream and wider worldwide ocean currents, we understand the effects the moon has on tides, weather patterns like El Niño, and so on. So of course we've observed their effects and are trying to explain them. But the underlying causes may be more numerous or complex, than the names we've currently attributed. They may end up being complications of already-understood forces that require us to rewrite our understanding of them, just as we had to rewrite gravity from a force to a bending of spacetime. That's what's so exciting, any answers we find will inevitably spur on more questions.

  • @eddyrhosky6091

    @eddyrhosky6091

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@EnglishMike I thought we have yet to find & understand what Dark matter is. We see an effect and Dark matter is a way to explain that phenomena ( similar to aether), there's also MOND to explain the phenomena but still not successfully. So we test out the theories, search begins; There's a crack in Physics then, & there's a crack in physic's now.

  • @okuno54

    @okuno54

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@EnglishMike Let's be clear: detecting effects and detecting the thing causing those effects are very different. The Michelson-Morey experiment detected Lorentz symmetry, but it that didn't kill the aether at first; it was simply assumed the aether obeyed this odd symmetry. It took Einstein to actually explain that effect, and then several more years before direct evidence could be gathered.

  • @catothecensor
    @catothecensor4 жыл бұрын

    Quintessence is literally “quinta essentia” in Latin (fifth element in vulgar).

  • @chop-daresistance7514

    @chop-daresistance7514

    3 жыл бұрын

    Fifth element in vulgar.. I think u gave me an idea for a heavy metal track lol

  • @catothecensor

    @catothecensor

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@chop-daresistance7514 OMG, mind blowing! I can play an epic bass line for your HM song!

  • @cl4655

    @cl4655

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@chop-daresistance7514 Just fifth element would be good

  • @ynntari2775

    @ynntari2775

    3 жыл бұрын

    "Fifth essence" in modern Portuguese is leterally "Quinta essência". The "Quinta" is pronounced Keentah, tho

  • @japanimationman4442
    @japanimationman44424 жыл бұрын

    I heard that Christopher Columbus died the same way, still insisting that he had found a shorter rout to India. Perhaps the most important thing science teaches us is not the rules governing nature, but to never be so certain of our knowledge that we refuse to consider the alternatives.

  • @tomservo5007

    @tomservo5007

    3 жыл бұрын

    “A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it.” -- Plank.

  • @FedericoIsnardi
    @FedericoIsnardi4 жыл бұрын

    Also in Italy we have an interferometer to detect gravitational waves, and it works with the US one. I hope that there aren't too many mistake in my english, I'm only a student. Great video!

  • @thechrisgrice

    @thechrisgrice

    4 жыл бұрын

    To help your learning: You should say "I hope there aren't many mistakes in my English" -- Mistakes are countable, so we use "many", not "much".

  • @PsychoMuffinSDM

    @PsychoMuffinSDM

    4 жыл бұрын

    I'm curious what the orientation between them is. Each one has to have blind spots where waves would hit each arm at equal angles, thus registering no comparative difference. I wonder if they can see each others blinds spots.

  • @matthewsmith1779

    @matthewsmith1779

    4 жыл бұрын

    It it's legible, you're doing fine.

  • @PsychoMuffinSDM

    @PsychoMuffinSDM

    4 жыл бұрын

    You know, I didn't even notice the English. But I also like to reply to a lot of flat earth comments, and even with English as their only language, you are doing WAY better than most of them. Then again, that is kind of a low bar.

  • @FedericoIsnardi

    @FedericoIsnardi

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much. Have a nice day😍

  • @PrivateEyeYiYi
    @PrivateEyeYiYi4 жыл бұрын

    We used to believe that empty space is empty, but apparently it isn't. Particles pop in and out of existence, and there's an invisible, universe-wide field that gives mass to all matter (Higgs field). It doesn't seem all that different from Aether.

  • @haaake
    @haaake4 жыл бұрын

    I love the concept of space time as behaving as a sort of fluid, and is definitely even more fascinating than thinking of just light traveling through a fluid like medium.

  • @slevinchannel7589

    @slevinchannel7589

    2 жыл бұрын

    Anti-Science is on the Rise. Please do something against this by asking me and others for some good Channel-Recommendations of Education and/or Science and also give me some.

  • @toymaker3474

    @toymaker3474

    7 ай бұрын

    space time is the most insane bs ever spewed from anyone, anytime throughout history. the morons think space is a things. wow im just amazed how easily people r tricked into believing anything. the concept of the aether goes back 1000's of years you fool.

  • @WilliamFord972
    @WilliamFord9724 жыл бұрын

    The Michelson & Morley experiment was performed at my undergrad institution: Case Western Reserve University.

  • @johnboze

    @johnboze

    4 жыл бұрын

    Too bad "Michelson & Morley Failed All Humans". Time is ticking at a constant pace always, space is invariant as well, and you, me, and Vacuum Space is full of an Æther made up solely of Bożeons who's shape, volume, off center Moment Of Inertia, and average kinetic energy explains all Natural Phenomena and All the Classical Experiments including why "Michelson & Morley Failed All Humans", and yes, you can quote me on that! The Paper "The Principles of Nature: Bożeon Flows, Density Gradients, and Orientation" will begin to "make things right". Publish Your Work and maybe you too can join other BRAVE Physicists and Unify All Theories Now: BRAVE - Bożeon Research and Æther Verification Eταιρεία. Copyright 2020 John E. Boze

  • @TrimutiusToo
    @TrimutiusToo4 жыл бұрын

    How can you say "big bada boom" with such a calm face?

  • @RT710.

    @RT710.

    4 жыл бұрын

    Timur Sultanov Leeloo Dallas multipass

  • @a-blivvy-yus

    @a-blivvy-yus

    4 жыл бұрын

    The trick is to practise with something even heavier like "huge kablooey" in place of that line. It's like Goku and Piccolo training with weighted clothing, but for physics lessons.

  • @TrimutiusToo

    @TrimutiusToo

    4 жыл бұрын

    @RomanK FM T.V. HIV doesn't have exactly cure, but has treatments which reduce burden and special treatment for pregnant women so that child doesn't get it. With those treatments HIV is mostly harmless... Coronavirus sadly not yet...

  • @tantrispicks2440

    @tantrispicks2440

    4 жыл бұрын

    Botox

  • @juanvelasquez4682
    @juanvelasquez46824 жыл бұрын

    The Robert Smith bit at the end was hilarious!

  • @rodrigoserafim8834
    @rodrigoserafim88344 жыл бұрын

    "Ah, we seem to have physicist guests at our table. Whatever you do, don't mention the aether! They are still a bit sensitive about it."

  • @garethdean6382

    @garethdean6382

    4 жыл бұрын

    I thought we weren't supposed to mention the bumblebees?

  • @johnlab9279

    @johnlab9279

    4 жыл бұрын

    i mentioned it a few times by accident, but i think i got away with it :)

  • @tompatterson1548

    @tompatterson1548

    4 жыл бұрын

    Gravitational Ether

  • @TheExoplanetsChannel

    @TheExoplanetsChannel

    4 жыл бұрын

    Oh

  • @egypsy

    @egypsy

    4 жыл бұрын

    dark matter is probably space(time) itself and the vacuum energy or virtual particle every cubic metre or so has. The more space is curved by matter in large quantities the more space you have and by extension more 'dark matter' is measurable, eg. near galactic central.

  • @alamagordoingordo3047
    @alamagordoingordo30474 жыл бұрын

    Your videos are always so clear at explaining hard topics.

  • @Nulley0
    @Nulley04 жыл бұрын

    Aether is such an interesting word.

  • @lolitobello1086
    @lolitobello10864 жыл бұрын

    Dat street fighter reference with Huygens and Newton was an epic gamer move

  • @kingpet

    @kingpet

    4 жыл бұрын

    lolito bello SF IV to be more clear

  • @RibusPQR

    @RibusPQR

    4 жыл бұрын

    jeez, how many feuds did Newton have?

  • @medexamtoolsdotcom

    @medexamtoolsdotcom

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hygens and Newton probably played Street Fighter all the time, they got an advance copy that was ready before the regular release.

  • @krzysztofbras4184
    @krzysztofbras41842 жыл бұрын

    I heard several of them, but your explanation of how LIGO works is most simple and easy to understand yet. Thx

  • @forky2589
    @forky25894 жыл бұрын

    Love your videos! You should totally make a DIY teleprompter for the time we’re stuck working from home. Keep up the great work!

  • @CedarAce1000
    @CedarAce10004 жыл бұрын

    "Infinity times zero is zero." *breathes in*

  • @movement2contact

    @movement2contact

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Signal 6EQUJ5 what's that?

  • @parnikkapore

    @parnikkapore

    4 жыл бұрын

    Infinity times zero is our savior. Infinity times zero is anything. Infinity times zero is everything. (Within a limit)

  • @CedarAce1000

    @CedarAce1000

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@spooky_action Absolutely not: infinity times zero is undefined, and a limit approach must be used converting it to one of the solvable 0/0 or inf/inf forms.

  • @spooky_action

    @spooky_action

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@CedarAce1000 Only if you use calculus. Other math systems tell us that zero times anything is zero, and infinity is a weaker concept than zero. So zero wins.

  • @CedarAce1000

    @CedarAce1000

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@spooky_action Which math system gives zero and infinity a "power level"? Dragon Ball: Analysis sounds like quite the system...

  • @05TE
    @05TE4 жыл бұрын

    8:12 That is how Kerbals did it.

  • @VitorSalsicha

    @VitorSalsicha

    4 жыл бұрын

    rocket on horses sure sounds Kerbal

  • @mishagjata7374

    @mishagjata7374

    4 жыл бұрын

    @RomanK FM T.V. No. Not yet.

  • @alorsunique5404
    @alorsunique54044 жыл бұрын

    I just wanna say that at late 2018 I decided that I should watch all the vids from this channel. I'm happy to say that I finally caught up now with the current releases. It was a fun ride, this show is a blessing, and I'm looking forward for a greater expanding video catalogue about spacetime.

  • @maudglazbrooke1287
    @maudglazbrooke12874 жыл бұрын

    I really quite enjoy stories of important null results and fascinating dead ends and how we ended up in them.

  • @richardhernandez6937

    @richardhernandez6937

    4 жыл бұрын

    Maud Glazbrooke, wrong the results were not null. The Michelson-Morley experiment did in fact proved the earth is a stationary body and the cosmos revolves around it. The scientists of that day did not want to accept that fact so they wholeheartedly accepted Einstein Theory of Relativity to try to explain away a stationary earth. kzread.info/dash/bejne/qoaNt6Ome5C_qqg.html

  • @maudglazbrooke1287

    @maudglazbrooke1287

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@richardhernandez6937 It was our dear host who called it Null. 11:05 and the idea that anything in the universe is utterly still is too self aggrandizing to be remotely believable. I'm sure lots of math works if you define it to be still, but that's Relativity for you. Everything is relative.

  • @richardhernandez6937

    @richardhernandez6937

    4 жыл бұрын

    Maud Glazbrooke, no, you need to do a lot of math and have a belief in the Theory of Relativity to make it appear as if the earth is revolving around the Sun. I really enjoy this entertaining video of Dr. Robert Sungenis talk of the science behind a geocentric universe. Sungenis talks of his faith for the first 25 minutes but is all science thereafter, so you might want to skip to the 25 minute mark. kzread.info/dash/bejne/nY1ouc2doZPUlco.html

  • @maudglazbrooke1287

    @maudglazbrooke1287

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@richardhernandez6937 try convincing someone who doesn't build orbital telescopes for a living.

  • @richardhernandez6937

    @richardhernandez6937

    4 жыл бұрын

    Maud Glazbrooke, I’m only glad you were willing to give a listen, most science minded individuals wouldn’t give 10 seconds to a geocentric universe viewpoint. Have a good day.

  • @CharlieSolis
    @CharlieSolis2 жыл бұрын

    THANK YOU!! so many ether bros who don’t know the MANY expirements that just outright disprove the Æther theory.

  • @rclrd1
    @rclrd14 жыл бұрын

    "In my own development Michelson’s result has not had a considerable influence. I even do not remember if I knew of it at all when I wrote my first paper on the subject (1905). The explanation is that I was, for general reasons, firmly convinced that there does not exist absolute motion and my problem was only how this could be reconciled with our knowledge of electro-dynamics. One can therefore understand why in my personal struggle Michelson’s experiment played no role or at least no decisive role." − Einstein 1942

  • @tylerknight99

    @tylerknight99

    4 жыл бұрын

    Interesting quote. Seems to contradict the narrative in the video.

  • @chaddaifouche536

    @chaddaifouche536

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@tylerknight99 No : this video says explicitly that the result of Michelson were not the motivation for Einstein (Maxwell equations problems with the Galilean relativity was) but that they brought two important things to the table : They motivated the invention of the Lorentz transformation which Einstein needed for his relativity, and they created the cracks into the established foundations that allowed a revolutionary idea like Einstein special relativity to be taken seriously. See 11:28

  • @johnboze

    @johnboze

    4 жыл бұрын

    EINSTEIN WAS WRONG ABOUT RELATIVITY PERIOD: Here is why: The Bożeon. The Paper Titled "The Principles of Nature: Bożeon Flows, Density Gradients, and Orientation" will begin to make Everything Right to be published in the next year or two (sad face). Pending inclusion of experimental works of about ~20 other Physicists who have proved on their own through various papers that Bożeon Flows explain all aspects of Nature. They use PC words like "quantum superfluid" and "Dark Energy" but they are Bożeon Flows. The "The Principles of Nature: Bożeon Flows, Density Gradients, and Orientation" is the result of decades of "thought experiments" about the Nature of Everything. Essentially the goal was to explain All of Nature starting with a basic TENET (Nolan Rocks) and Rebuild the Laws of Nature starting with "First Principles" (Musk Rocks) to explain what we know as the Laws of Physics. In the end, Our Understanding of Nature Changes Everything! I will give you a glimpse into some of the basic tenets and the current conclusion. Proof and Rationale for the Conclusion will have to wait! QUESTION: What is the Fabric of the Universe and how does it explain the Principles of Nature? FINAL ANSWER: There is only one "field" (more like surface-less ocean) and only one "God Particle" (The Bożeon) ("God Particle" in Polish after the Polish-American Physicist who proposed the Bożeon) that flow within the "ocean" or "field", your choice. All other known "fields" and particles are made up of flows of Bożeons within this “Ocean”. You are made of it (Matter), and you are floating in it (Absolute Vacuum Space filled with Bożeons). BASIC TENETS: [1] ALL FORCES ARE LOCAL (all forces are caused by local collisions). [2] SPACE IS INVARIANT (you cannot bend space, you can only bend things within a space). [3] TIME IS INVARIANT (you cannot bend time, you can only bend things within a time). [4] YOU CANNOT BEND OR WARP SPACE OR TIME UNLESS YOU ARE "DR. STRANGE" OR "DR. WHO". [0] THERE ARE MORE, BUT THAT'S ENOUGH FOR NOW, DON'T YOU THINK! Obviously this means "RELATIVITY IS BUNK", but that proof, although well known now, will not be public till the paper is released. So Bożeons, what are they? Space is a complete empty vacuum filled with Bożeons. A Small Particle whose shape is unknown but speculated to be one of a suggested class of elongated tetrahedrons on the order of the Planck Length wide size wise. The Bożeon's geometric shape similar to the Helium-4 nucleus (but elongated and off center moment of inertia to explain "electric field polarization" - Bożeon Orientation). "Magnetic fields" are simply Bożeon Flows. Flows out of North into South on a Magnet. Photons are Bożeon flows that follow the Bose-Einstein Photon Momentum Wave Equation. One Central forward flowing vortex of Bożeon Flow and 4 Vortex Back Flows of Bożeons. And several smaller outer Flows. A Photon is λ Thick and 2 λ Wide. The internal structure of a Photon is made up of Bożeon Flows that satisfy both the Bose-Einstein Momentum Wave Function AND the Boson Wave Function. The volume of the Photon is directly proportional to it's wavelength. Yes Photons have a specific volume (im lookin at the Photon Volume function now folks). Photons ARE NOT singularities that experience no space or time! Period! Singularities Violate the BASIC TENETS OF NATURE! Electrons are similar to Photons in that they are Bożeon Flows but the summed momentum of all Bożeon flows do not allow it to travel at the speed of light. My favorite part about Bożeon Flows is it exactly explains gravity without magic. It explains Vacuum Energy (Zero Energy) is just Bożeons in a space with a density gradient toward the source, usually matter, which is also made of Bożeons. Coalescence. The collisions of the Bożeon Flow in Matter with the Polarized Bożeon Gradient in the "Vacuum" causes a net force in the direction of greater Bożeon density. THIS IS GRAVITY! A local collision of Bożeons in Free Space transferring momentum to other Bożeons in the Matter causing a net force and acceleration toward the greater Bożeon density. (Bożeon Collisions Are 100% elastic, no losses, conservation of energy). "Gravity" should be called "Coalescence" from now on! There are about ~20 physicists I have found that have the mathematical pieces of the puzzle ... and I plan to publish the paper in the next 2 years proving that ~~billions of Bożeons make up Photons and Electrons and All Particles and they Fill The Vacuum of Space (you guys call it Dark Energy). By end of next year not only will we show how Photon Bożeon Flows keep a Photon in motion but also why all the classical experiments like the single and double slit experiment are explained. Diffraction is caused by the momentum in the Particles Bożeon Flows being altered by the Bożeons in the side of the slit wall Matter as it impacts it. The change in the momentum of the Bożeon Flow within the Photon causes the change in direction and perfectly explains (math) the diffraction pattern to a 'T'. Einstein's Photon Clock Is a Lie. No one has ever explained a Photon Clock Correctly. Soon You Will See How Photon Clocks Actually Work (or Don't). No Warped Space Time. (Sorry Matt O'Dowd)(Matt O'Dowd Rocks Most), U 2 Joe! Join the other BRAVE Physicists and Unify All Theories Now: BRAVE - Bożeon Research and Æther Verification Eταιρεία. Copyright 2020 John E. Boze (Son of the Rocket Man who launched 8 Men to the Moon and 9 Guys to Skylab, Dad did not launch Apollo 13, 14, or 15), So no problems Houston!

  • @johnboze

    @johnboze

    4 жыл бұрын

    Too bad "Michelson & Morley Failed All Humans". Time is ticking at a constant pace always, space is invariant as well, and you, me, and Vacuum Space is full of an Æther made up solely of Bożeons who's shape, volume, off center Moment Of Inertia, and average kinetic energy explains all Natural Phenomena and All the Classical Experiments including why "Michelson & Morley Failed All Humans", and yes, you can quote me on that! The Paper "The Principles of Nature: Bożeon Flows, Density Gradients, and Orientation" will begin to "make things right". Publish Your Work and maybe you too can join other BRAVE Physicists and Unify All Theories Now: BRAVE - Bożeon Research and Æther Verification Eταιρεία. Copyright 2020 John E. Boze

  • @siddharthnandi3995

    @siddharthnandi3995

    3 жыл бұрын

    Source for the quote?

  • @sparkle1596
    @sparkle15964 жыл бұрын

    Great video and I love the background! I've always been interested in learning more about Aether.

  • @ar_xiv
    @ar_xiv4 жыл бұрын

    I've never seen such a detailed explanation of the Michaelson-Morley experiment, thanks for that.

  • @chackken
    @chackken4 жыл бұрын

    "Big bada bum" - you've killed me ;D best reference to remind how old we are lol

  • @gerardpraetz5460
    @gerardpraetz54604 жыл бұрын

    "The Fifth Element", that was a good movie

  • @HansLemurson

    @HansLemurson

    4 жыл бұрын

    The quintessential film of the '90s

  • @channelfinished
    @channelfinished4 жыл бұрын

    Nice video Matt as always. Glad to see you had your full faculties about you this time (no tipple before recording) 😆

  • @DavidvanDeijk
    @DavidvanDeijk4 жыл бұрын

    thank you thank you thank you. I have been begging several physics channels for an episode about this ever since the LIGO success. finally. thank you very much.

  • @j.f.fisher5318
    @j.f.fisher53184 жыл бұрын

    Another incredibly great video. Thanks!

  • @jamesbeale4451
    @jamesbeale44514 жыл бұрын

    According to the standard model of physics, light can Aether be a particle or a wave. It just depends on how you measure it.

  • @johnboze

    @johnboze

    4 жыл бұрын

    LOL. I got the joke. "Michelson & Morley Failed All Humans". Time is ticking at a constant pace always, space is invariant as well, and you, me, and Vacuum Space is full of an Æther made up solely of Bożeons who's shape, volume, off center Moment Of Inertia, and average kinetic energy explains all Natural Phenomena and All the Classical Experiments including why "Michelson & Morley Failed All Humans", and yes, you can quote me on that! The Paper "The Principles of Nature: Bożeon Flows, Density Gradients, and Orientation" will begin to "make things right". Bożeon Flows and Orientation are what we all like to currently call "electromagnetic fields", THIS WILL SOON CHANGE.... Publish Your Work and maybe you too can join other BRAVE Physicists and Unify All Theories Now: BRAVE - Bożeon Research and Æther Verification Eταιρεία. Copyright 2020 John E. Boze

  • @stefanalexanderlungu1503

    @stefanalexanderlungu1503

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@johnboze Thanks, Gene Ray! Where are you going to publish your revolutionary discovery?

  • @johnboze

    @johnboze

    2 жыл бұрын

    ​@@stefanalexanderlungu1503 Didn't know who Gene was till 2 minutes ago! 2nd best slam so far! It does fit doesn't it. A year ago I was a little cryptic I guess?! To make a long story short the EM "field" is just as Tesla envisioned but he didn't have Bose Einstein Gas/Condensate Theory to support him! Today we do! The EM "field" is a quantum level "gas" of EM dipoles, actual particles, they are not imaginary! The "God Particle"?!?!,,, sure if it makes the press happy! This particle looks like a drop with one end more massive than the other. They have a mass of about 10^(-93) kg each and length of the planck length and the half that for the width. During collsions these particles get propelled in the direction of the massive end (North / Positve). The tail is South / Negative at it exierts less vacuum pressure on its surroundings. This is polarity! There are about 10^(72) EM Kinetic Dipoles or Bożeons per cubic meter of vacuum on Earths surface. A "Bożeon" means - "God Particle" in Polish after the surname of the conceiver, my father!). My father actually helped launch the first and last Men to the Moon from inside the Firing Room and he knew Wernher von Braun and Alan Shepard. He was the IBM DDAS Telemetry Network Launch Controller in the Firing Room for Apollo 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, and Skylab 2, 3,and 4. He later helped build Space Shuttle Fight Computers with the father of NASA / Space X Astronaut Doug Hurley at IBM Owego NY. More on Dad at @ProjectApolloFilm . Dad can be seen in the film "Apollo 11" for 1 second in the Firing Room! They (NASA) knew Gravity was an electromagnetic thing. They knew the EM "field" and gravity were "coupled". In fact they are the exact same thing! There is only one field! Period. The EM Field. All other fields are derivative and that will be coming out this year in both text and video formats! FYI... The UAPs use EM Field Gas Compression tech (Anti Gravity Drives) built at Skunkworks using the Ning Li Design but with nano superconductors in liquid suspension to condense the EM "gas" around the vessel and then it use the differences in vacuum pressure to propel the craft at 50g's! If u look at the video against the clouds you can see the wavelength of the ~1 meter or 1/2 meter field lines operating at the natural frequency of the EM field, about 75 Mhz Hz. You can also see gravitational lensing about the fringes! NASA / SDI funded in the 90's they had success 1999 then it converted to a Black Project, under AC Gravity, LLC. Ning Li! 25 plus years ago! Anyway, These EM Kinetic Dipoles have mass. They have volume, and Inertia. They carry all momentum in the universe. There are about 10^(72) dipoles per cubic meter on Earths surface with a combined mass of about 10x(-21) kg/m^3 of vacuum. The solar system has average of 10^(-18) kg of EM Kinetic Dipoles per cubic meter of vacuum. This is dark matter and energy! The EM "field" is technically a Bose Gas of Bożeons and when compressed a Bose Einstein Condensate forms called Quantum Superfluid that flows within all elementary particles. An electron has about 10^(62) EM Kinetic Dipoles liquified and flowing in the quantum superfluid inside the electron. Same goes for the Photon. A "green" Photon has a quantum mass of of about ~10^(-36) kg meaning there are about ~~10^(57) dipoles vortexing about inside! Photons have a Q Factor or quality factor that tell you the ratio of dipoles compressed in the photon compared to the vacuum. This Q Factor also gives the Half-life of the photon! Photons loose energy over time due to EM wave dispersion just like all EM Waves. They actually loose dipoles into the vacuum as they travel. The dipoles evaporate. This is also how blackholes (dark stars) evaporate. 1 EM Kinetic Dipole at a time. Blackholes DARK STARS are particles crushed down to there basic EM Dipoles Particles. A gamma photon take about 50 billion years to evaporate. This is the reason the visible universe is only 50 billion in any direction. All of the photon outside of the radius evaporate before getting to Earth and become the CMBR (waves of microwaves). The universe is not expanding and has been in steady state a LONG TIME! The density of dipoles varies inside particles and in vacuum. This density gradient causes ALL FORCES. Gravity is the force from the transfer of momentum from Vacuum EM dipoles kinetically colliding with YOUR EM Dipoles bound in particles and generating a net force along the EM Kinetic Dipole Mass Density Gradient or what WE CALL DOWN. We killed Einstein's Photon Clock. Photons do not move sideways. That triangle diagram does not happed. Photons will compress due do drag against the EM Field Dipoles and the photon will get smaller and blue shift and its path will curve exponentially until it straightens into a straight line. EM KD Theory also explains all phenomena like 2 slit diffraction ... Too much more to tell so... for now you can get a few lousy updates at @BozeonResearchAndAEtherVerificationEtaireia Videos and a series of short papers will be coming out later this year. 2021 2022 will be awesome year for physics!

  • @slevinchannel7589

    @slevinchannel7589

    2 жыл бұрын

    Anti-Science is on the Rise. Please do something against this by asking me and others for some good Channel-Recommendations of Education and/or Science and also give me some.

  • @stefanalexanderlungu1503

    @stefanalexanderlungu1503

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@slevinchannel7589 I don't watch a lot of physics KZread but if you're looking for someone who specifically deals with quacks like these I'd reccomend Professor Dave.

  • @quentinparolin2015
    @quentinparolin20154 жыл бұрын

    Hi Matt I love your videos ! So great to have some good physics that anyone can understand ! I came across some concepts relating to superdeterminism, could you make a video about it someday ?

  • @nirbhaygurjar7015
    @nirbhaygurjar70154 жыл бұрын

    What great experimental set up. Haven't seen such simple but so great.

  • @gabor6259
    @gabor62594 жыл бұрын

    "Infinity times zero is zero." That depends on the context, for example the limit as x goes to inf of x*sin(1/x) is inf*0, but it's actually 1.

  • @fedem8229

    @fedem8229

    4 жыл бұрын

    0*∞ it's an indeterminate form, it could be whatever we want depending on the function that we're taking the limit of

  • @cowlinator

    @cowlinator

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes infinity times zero is undefined

  • @tuxedo_productions

    @tuxedo_productions

    4 жыл бұрын

    Infinity times zero can yield any real number depending on the context. It could even be infinity if you take the limit as x approaches infinity of x^2 * x^-1.

  • @supersonictumbleweed

    @supersonictumbleweed

    4 жыл бұрын

    infinities don't obey algebraic laws as they are not elements of a field

  • @non-inertialobserver946

    @non-inertialobserver946

    4 жыл бұрын

    In that case it was not not lim x->0 f(x)*x where lim x->0 f(x)=inf, which would be indeterminate, but lim x->0 infinity*x = infinity

  • @FGj-xj7rd
    @FGj-xj7rd4 жыл бұрын

    Lmao, I just got a "Quantum Healing" ad before the video.

  • @Codysdab

    @Codysdab

    4 жыл бұрын

    I got something far worse, an Apple advert.

  • @TankleKlaus

    @TankleKlaus

    4 жыл бұрын

    I keep getting weird conspiracy theory documentary ads before videos - We were visited by Aliens in the past btw; They built the Pyramids

  • @real.stoney

    @real.stoney

    4 жыл бұрын

    me too

  • @adhit528
    @adhit5283 жыл бұрын

    one of the best videos of your channel! 👌👏

  • @IanGrams
    @IanGrams4 жыл бұрын

    Aw yiss glad to finally learn more about this. The Michelson Morley experiment took place at my alma mater. I'd walk past a replica of it whenever I went to the physics building and my sophomore dorm was called Michelson House. If I recall correctly they had letters between the duo and Einstein on display as well. It was really darn cool being so close to a huge part of astrophysics history :]

  • @physicslover1950
    @physicslover19504 жыл бұрын

    Sir please make a video on Ehrenfest paradox, curved world lines (Schwarzschild metric) and Optical effects of relativity there is no intuitive video about this on KZread

  • @PsychoMuffinSDM

    @PsychoMuffinSDM

    4 жыл бұрын

    I think they had a couple on world lines and flat vs curved space time. I'm not sure if that is what you mean though.

  • @brookefoxie9610

    @brookefoxie9610

    4 жыл бұрын

    ​@RomanK FM T.V. No, but there are so many people working on those two things that additional people wouldn't significantly change the timeline involved. It's similar to how giving a scientist 100x more money doesn't make them discover 100x more things. There's enough people that we can look into different things without neglecting important things. Futher, the different fields of research often overlap and one advancement in one field can apply to other advancements in another field. For example, many of the technologies developed by NASA are also used for hospitals and, you guessed it, treating people with HIV and other ailments.

  • @kaitlyn__L

    @kaitlyn__L

    4 жыл бұрын

    Physics Lover - I remember seeing this visualisation of the aberration of light at relativistic speeds almost a decade ago. The video is pretty low res but hopefully can help you? kzread.info/dash/bejne/fIWiqraEiqW6eZc.html

  • @arcan762

    @arcan762

    4 жыл бұрын

    "Sir"

  • @ntdscherer

    @ntdscherer

    3 жыл бұрын

    @RomanK FM T.V. Are you suggesting astrophysicists and cosmologists should stop their work and switch to a different field? Those people know nothing more about medicine or epidemiology than anyone else. Might as well ask why mechanical engineers or musicians are still doing their jobs when there's no cure for HIV yet.

  • @entropy730
    @entropy7304 жыл бұрын

    I love the idea of Einstein visiting Michelson and arguing with him about the existence of Aether (which Micelson's own work help proved). It's beautifully ironic given that Einstein similarly would never accept quantum mechanics.

  • @giles4565

    @giles4565

    2 жыл бұрын

    It seems it is much easier to create a whole new set of laws and understanding than it is to destroy ones own.

  • @Seagaltalk

    @Seagaltalk

    2 жыл бұрын

    Einstein accepted Quantum mechanics just fine. He just felt the QM at the time was an incomplete description of reality.

  • @entropy730

    @entropy730

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Seagaltalk But the part he rejected was the idea of a probabilistic universe. He thought that one day QM would be superseded by another yet unknown, wholly deterministic theory (like GR).

  • @Seagaltalk

    @Seagaltalk

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@entropy730 Einstein like a good scientist accepted the results of experiment and the evidence for QM what he wasn't so sure about was the interpretation and completeness if it and even today we know QM is incomplete. But Michelson did not accept the scientific evidence he was partially responsible for obtaining, which is unscientific. I just don't see the irony or the beauty. From what I read Michelson had a nervous breakdown over the results which is sad if anything.

  • @entropy730

    @entropy730

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Seagaltalk OK, I see what you're saying. I did not know the details around Michelson's dissent. Just to clarify though, my point wasn't that Einstein thought that QM was _incomplete_ (he thought GR was also incomplete), but that the probabilistic nature of the Universe was incorrect. So while he accepted (and accumulated) results of the experiments, he never accepted their _implication_ , that the Universe is fundamentally not deterministic. I guess maybe it could be a matter of terms: "incomplete" vs "superseded". Is Newtonian Gravity an "incomplete" form of GR, or did GR "supersede" it?

  • @DampActionRC
    @DampActionRC4 жыл бұрын

    Finally centered artwork I am loving it

  • @benjiw8454
    @benjiw84543 жыл бұрын

    @ 13:41 "helped sparked" lol love you Matt.. PLATOnically

  • @patrickconnolly1809
    @patrickconnolly18094 жыл бұрын

    Saw the thumbnail in my subscription feed with the Platonic solids and thought it was a D&D video. Then I realized it was a Spacetime video. Someone come take my lunch money.

  • @SMJVJ
    @SMJVJ3 жыл бұрын

    Came looking for the Characters from Genshin Impact(Aether and Lumine). Found “Lumineferous Aether” Instead. Not disappointed though. Good Video man

  • @ekopermana7150

    @ekopermana7150

    3 жыл бұрын

    LMFAO same, i got interested because aether and lumine seem represent space things, just like aria the moon goddess from welkin moon and genshin main menu evening theme 🤣

  • @ursamjr4406

    @ursamjr4406

    3 жыл бұрын

    came here to figure out what Aether is (as an the 5th element) but clicked because of Genshin impact.

  • @angeldude101

    @angeldude101

    2 жыл бұрын

    Stupid coincidence, but after this video and reading comments on the source of the word "quintessence" I decided to look up "Quinn" as a last name due to a character from a webcomic who was named "Tessa Quinn." While the more general name of "Quinn" doesn't seem to actually be related to the number 5, I was surprised to note "Genshin Impact characters" in the list of categories.

  • @user-ov1mn8zg3e
    @user-ov1mn8zg3e3 жыл бұрын

    damn dude u have really stepped up your game since i was last on the internet. keep it up matt u are awesome.

  • @NeroThacher
    @NeroThacher4 жыл бұрын

    Good lord. Here I sit, upon finishing the video and realize I used to be Skeptical when they switched over hosts. 5 years later and my son has began to watch them with me, (which alone is absolutely splendid) I now pursue a career in theoretical physics, and hopefully afew other fields that stem off. This channel as well as StarTalk have been two of the greatest sources of genuine information and entertainment, as well as terrific source of inspiration and drive. I cant thank anyone enough for what they have subsequently accomplished by MY watching these videos, for driving my now almost 6 year old son in the same direction so far. Because SCIENCE!

  • @Candymannproductions
    @Candymannproductions4 жыл бұрын

    Love this channel been on it forever

  • @Alorand
    @Alorand4 жыл бұрын

    I imagine some people in the 19th century calmed their nerves at the Luminiferous Aether being disproved by huffing some Ether.

  • @jameslai6879
    @jameslai68793 жыл бұрын

    5:10 I burst out laughing at the “here comes a challenger” backdrop.

  • @georgequalls5043
    @georgequalls50432 жыл бұрын

    One of your most understandable episodes.

  • @Jbarb777
    @Jbarb7774 жыл бұрын

    The “Multipass” Fifth Element joke was 10/10.

  • @DaCoolX

    @DaCoolX

    4 жыл бұрын

    @XY ZW This reads like something flat-earthian. The example of an experiment disproving an entire paradigm of science and thus causing a paradigm shift depicted in this very video your are commenting under already strongly hints that scientists want to be disproven in order to improve understanding. If you think you can proof general/special relativity wrong, the physics Nobel prize is waiting for you. Don't just say it, show it.

  • @DaCoolX

    @DaCoolX

    4 жыл бұрын

    @XY ZW That is not how that works, at all though. Theories aren't "proven", they are used as long as they can until they are disproven. And relativity as a theory has enormous predictive power.

  • @DaCoolX

    @DaCoolX

    4 жыл бұрын

    @XY ZW Nobody should be saying it is the "Be all, end all". See Quantum Gravity. But as a vehicle it has been useful in many many different applications. The cases you listed don't necessarily disprove it, just that we may lack the necessary capabilities to gather more data and say definitely what is happening. If science on the way towards ever improving enlightenment discovers that the theory in it's current form doesn't work it gets adapted or it will get exchanged for the next theory until science has honed in on a correct theory of everything.

  • @stefanalexanderlungu1503

    @stefanalexanderlungu1503

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@DaCoolX wtf is up with these "electric universe/luminiferous aether" quacks? I've seen three separate people trying to plug their own pseudoscientific theories on this video alone.

  • @rhisavbora2975
    @rhisavbora29754 жыл бұрын

    Hey matt please make one video about SN1987A..how it improved our understanding of supernovas and steller evolution about high mass stars and about neutrino detections too..Thank you..

  • @Gardenmonkey78
    @Gardenmonkey784 жыл бұрын

    Love this chronological format 👍

  • @MissionTrueLove
    @MissionTrueLove2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this video . Very informative

  • @concernedspectator
    @concernedspectator4 жыл бұрын

    10:50 I literally got goosebumps. Seeing the interferometer and the data, and hearing the experiment dramatized this way made me feel like I was right there with them, on the eve of their discovery, about to change the world.

  • @jamesmorseman3180
    @jamesmorseman31804 жыл бұрын

    That painting still looking great

  • @Dragonblaster1
    @Dragonblaster14 жыл бұрын

    Einsteinian Relativity does not overthrow Newton's theory of gravity. It just shows it to be a special case when v

  • @floatocean7059
    @floatocean70594 жыл бұрын

    Rene Descartes was so smart man. Cartesian planes, systematic scepticism, and first principles. Dude was the ultimate maths philosopher. Also, time is 3d too (x,y,z,t,t,t). You even get Lorentz equations out of it for particles because some of the "t" dimensions approach 0. time dilation around black holes already proves time has at least 2 dimensions, along with some inevitability such as entropy (beginning > end ,, particle decay or absorption as a time dimension)... (plus the linear time of a clock). No dark matter or dark energy required to fix bad physics. But it has other implications, such as a steady state universe due to asymptotic functions along t,t,t axes.

  • @floatocean7059

    @floatocean7059

    4 жыл бұрын

    The END STATE sucks up the beginning state like a durry. A universe popping into existence will know its final state and it is inevitable - whola another axis of TIME

  • @TheReaper569
    @TheReaper5694 жыл бұрын

    hyugen: LIGHT IS A WAVE! newton: LIGHT IS A PARTICLE! Young: STOP ARGUING YOU ARE BOTH RIGHT!

  • @askyle

    @askyle

    4 жыл бұрын

    Shouldn't that be de Broglie?

  • @Likexner

    @Likexner

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Eris Socratou I would say in this context there is no difference between both and either.

  • @cabra500

    @cabra500

    4 жыл бұрын

    Actually, Young experiment suports Hyugen's wave-light theory

  • @nomansbrand4417

    @nomansbrand4417

    4 жыл бұрын

    It actually was Einstein. The Nobel prize-worthy experiment to prove light waves would come in packages is called the photoelectric effect.

  • @rclrd1

    @rclrd1

    4 жыл бұрын

    @RomanK FM T.V. Off topic. Please post your question elsewhere.

  • @simpleton4506
    @simpleton45064 жыл бұрын

    I realized that I forget to like videos. I must go back through the catalog on a like spree. You guys provide an amazing free learning experience and deserve reverence.

  • @Deeplycloseted435
    @Deeplycloseted4354 жыл бұрын

    I LOVE this history of science stuff.....more please.

  • @DavidMaurand
    @DavidMaurand4 жыл бұрын

    great prologue to this piece.

  • @seedrank_a
    @seedrank_a4 жыл бұрын

    2,000,000 subscriber celebration video?

  • @ComputersHowtos
    @ComputersHowtos4 жыл бұрын

    Thumbs up for The Cure. We seemingly had similar favourite bands back then ;)

  • @swaggtyswoogty3399

    @swaggtyswoogty3399

    4 жыл бұрын

    ComputersHowtos lol he didn’t age well lol

  • @thelawenforcer001
    @thelawenforcer0014 жыл бұрын

    2:12 literally laughed out loud! love the vids keep them coming!

  • @markrosenthal5017
    @markrosenthal50174 жыл бұрын

    Outstanding and informative episode. Thanks guys. Matt mentions it in passing towards the end, but doesn’t QFT bring us a bit back towards the concept of an aether with everything represented as a vibration in an underlying field? If so, how is QFT reconciled with SR?

  • @nekommunikabelnost
    @nekommunikabelnost4 жыл бұрын

    It so happened that I've learned about Michelson-Morley experiment while lurking at the livejournal pseudoscience debunking communities back in high school (there still are some aether enthusiasts in Russia, so they were frequently made fun of). I'll admit it wasn't the first thing that came to my mind when LIGO started making news a few years later, but eventually I did have that "waaait a minute, I think I've seen that somewhere before" moment. However, a question: can there theoretically be some conditions when this mini-LIGO could've detected gravitational waves, whereas the cosmic event would otherwise go generally unnoticed? Like, being straight down south on the Earth's axis. Or that event would have had to happen too close for us to survive it anyway, due to GRB or something?

  • @ObjectsInMotion
    @ObjectsInMotion4 жыл бұрын

    *Fun Fact!* The Luminiferous Aether directly inspired the name for Quintessence, the name given to a potential field that accounts for Dark Energy, specifically one that can change over time. It is the second most favored explanation for Dark Energy after the Cosmological Constant.

  • @kaitlyn__L

    @kaitlyn__L

    4 жыл бұрын

    Quintessence is also a cool name they use in the show "The Dragon Prince" for the magic power stored up in living things. (As in "so much quintessence!") I had obviously realised it came from "quintessential" but didn't know until this video that the aether was called it too.

  • @ObjectsInMotion

    @ObjectsInMotion

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@kaitlyn__L Other way around, the word Quintessential comes from the idea of Quintessence. Quintessential is an english word that's only a few hundred years old whereas the concept of quintessence is over 2000 years old.

  • @michaelmoore8680

    @michaelmoore8680

    4 жыл бұрын

    You make that up yourself or heard someone else say it.??

  • @kaitlyn__L

    @kaitlyn__L

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@ObjectsInMotion oh, neat!

  • @ObjectsInMotion

    @ObjectsInMotion

    4 жыл бұрын

    Michael Moore yes I heard someone say it, my cosmology professor in college.

  • @sagacious03
    @sagacious034 жыл бұрын

    Neat! Thanks for uploading!

  • @JWH3
    @JWH34 жыл бұрын

    I'm glad you brought up aether as a physical medium being dead but left alive the concept as still relevant to some degree in modern physics to describe the quantum nature of spacetime, I always liked the term and just shifting over the concept was always aesthetically pleasing to me.

  • @harshsahrawat9050
    @harshsahrawat90504 жыл бұрын

    We humans do stand on the shoulders of giants. Michelson-Morley experiment led to the Lorentz transformation and Maxwell's equations which themselves led to Einstein's theories of special and general relativity

  • @koenlefever

    @koenlefever

    4 жыл бұрын

    No, it is the other way round: Maxwell's equations (1861) predate the Michelson-Morley experiments (1881).

  • @harshsahrawat9050

    @harshsahrawat9050

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@koenlefever Yeah,I should probably correct it. I mean acceptance of Maxwell's equations not the date of their creation

  • @RichMitch
    @RichMitch4 жыл бұрын

    Aether madness!

  • @Robinson8491
    @Robinson84912 жыл бұрын

    Very chill and relaxing background by the way

  • @blackdevil9900
    @blackdevil99004 жыл бұрын

    Awesome! Complicated but can be understood by commoners like me. More stuff like this please..

  • @froggyziffle
    @froggyziffle4 жыл бұрын

    Made me laugh right at the beginning - Big Badda Boom

  • @patrickw9520

    @patrickw9520

    4 жыл бұрын

    Those born after 1998 prob wont get the reference lol.

  • @seedrank_a

    @seedrank_a

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@patrickw9520 probably Andrew Dice Clay or earlier, it was the voice I heard at the time

  • @melsofthestars

    @melsofthestars

    4 жыл бұрын

    "Leeloo Dallas Multipass" The 5th Element is one of my favorite movies 😁

  • @patrickw9520

    @patrickw9520

    4 жыл бұрын

    Are we green?

  • @josephjeon804
    @josephjeon8044 жыл бұрын

    16:09 i love how he pulls out these numbers as if he calculated it in his head on the spot

  • @muhammadanasurrehman2993
    @muhammadanasurrehman29934 жыл бұрын

    Nice background wallpaper! Loving it

  • @FabrisFanatic
    @FabrisFanatic4 жыл бұрын

    It's quite a neat coincidence you're treating aether theory in this latest video. I have recently been enjoying the modern biography of James Clerk Maxwell - Professor Maxwell’s Duplicitous Demon: The Life and Science of James Clerk Maxwell by Brian Clegg (highly recommend it). Anyways, before you stray too far from Maxwell's time, I think it'd be excellent if you produced a video on Maxwell's explanation of the stability and motion of Saturn's Rings. His reasoning and logic applied to the problem are just as brilliant today as it was in his time. In a paper I wrote at university some years ago, I used his treatment of Saturn's Rings as an example of the value of "pure theoretical research" as his treatment of Saturn's Rings contributed greatly to his studies of gases and electromagnetism. Keep up the videos. This is one of the best channels on KZread.

  • @FabrisFanatic

    @FabrisFanatic

    4 жыл бұрын

    Oh, and if anyone wants to read Maxwell's brilliant paper, here it is: www.google.com/books/edition/On_the_stability_of_the_motion_of_Saturn/k7gOAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover

  • @FabrisFanatic

    @FabrisFanatic

    4 жыл бұрын

    And a tl;dr version of Maxwell's paper: www.clerkmaxwellfoundation.org/Saturn-s_Rings.pdf

  • @Johnamekin
    @Johnamekin4 жыл бұрын

    Thats why sometimes when I hear a crackpot theory, I tend to want to dig more into it. By understanding the line of thought and sometimes just changing the angle of approach, you can get some decent science out of quackery.

  • @Johnamekin

    @Johnamekin

    4 жыл бұрын

    @XY ZW The thing youre getting wrong is that the important part is testing your theories. If you think space works like underwear, create test that challenge it, crap in a pair of jeans while in a vacuum or something and see how it spreads. Then take notes, revise, ask others to reenact the experiment see how their results differ and the truth gets narrowed down.

  • @Johnamekin

    @Johnamekin

    4 жыл бұрын

    @RomanK FM T.V. Theres a person who was cured of HIV through bone marrow transplant and there are promising treatment for COVID-19 on the way. Why?

  • @orlandomoreno6168

    @orlandomoreno6168

    4 жыл бұрын

    @RomanK FM T.V. Shut up bot

  • @101Mant

    @101Mant

    4 жыл бұрын

    @XY ZW there is decent science in a theory that has been tested again and again in multiple ways and keeps making correct predictions. Thats what science is, a theory that holds up to repeatable experiment testing. I don't know why some people have this thing about Tesla, he did some great engineering but most of his theoretical ideas where just wrong. He didn't believe in the electron.

  • @millwrightrick1

    @millwrightrick1

    4 жыл бұрын

    You can also get a decent amount of quackery out of science.

  • @vanshnukala2663
    @vanshnukala26634 жыл бұрын

    I liked the part from 0:00 to 18:03

  • @superjoo22
    @superjoo224 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, Matt!

  • @quan563
    @quan5632 жыл бұрын

    Only KZread can bring all walks of life together.. amazing

  • @briv9132
    @briv91324 жыл бұрын

    Could a Nul result ever be considered for a Noble price being looked at retrospectively how impactful it turned out to be to physics

  • @ricardodelzealandia6290
    @ricardodelzealandia62904 жыл бұрын

    Let us also not forget, "Huygens!" - Professor Frink, 1991.

  • @maddycarbuncle7567
    @maddycarbuncle75674 жыл бұрын

    Oo. I like this background. Its out of necessity I know, but it is so much more pleasing than the usual black+cosmic backgrounds of the show. That and the natural light really make it easier to listen to long explanations that are a trademark of the show. An interesting learning from lockdown adjustments!

  • @fraemme9379
    @fraemme93794 жыл бұрын

    This new background is very beautiful!

  • @ComradePhoenix
    @ComradePhoenix4 жыл бұрын

    "Luminiferous" sounds like something one of the ninja turtles would shout.

  • @mishagjata7374

    @mishagjata7374

    4 жыл бұрын

    @RomanK FM T.V. Not yet

  • @MouseGoat

    @MouseGoat

    4 жыл бұрын

    @RomanK FM T.V. why you asking that one a space channel? thefuk? you on the internet! go find the answer yourself.

  • @medexamtoolsdotcom

    @medexamtoolsdotcom

    4 жыл бұрын

    Maybe I'm too much of a pervert but it makes me think of the word seminiferous actually.

  • @Deus_Almighty

    @Deus_Almighty

    4 жыл бұрын

    Actually it's an other name for the great deceiver, the morning star, the leviathan, my good friend Satan

  • @sfdgdrgdvxff

    @sfdgdrgdvxff

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Deus_Almighty that man has more titles and nicknames than a Bethesda protagonist

  • @HeroofTime55
    @HeroofTime554 жыл бұрын

    Press F to pay respects to the Luminiferous Aether

  • @magosaldana5064
    @magosaldana50642 жыл бұрын

    You Are Very Awesome And Intelligent. Thank You 🙏

  • @king_kiff3969
    @king_kiff39694 жыл бұрын

    Peering into a closer circle. That did my head in.