The Swiss are at the forefront of the world when it comes to #referendums. Up to four times a year, they can vote "yes" or "no" on very specific issues in #Switzerland. And many are quite proud of their right of co-determination. But are referendums really that good and even better for #democracy? We took a closer look.
In the video we promised additional information about the various referendums in Switzerland:
There are two types: popular initiatives and referendums. Referendums can block something. As a Swiss citizen, you can initiate what’s called an optional referendum yourself if you are against a law. Basically, you need to collect up to 50,000 signatures against in 100 days, after which there is a referendum. Depending on whether a simple majority votes ‘YES’ for the law or ‘NO’, the law either comes into force or not.
In contrast to referendums, popular initiatives can address new issues. As a Swiss citizen, you can submit your own proposals to amend or extend the Swiss federal constitution. For a popular initiative, you need 100,000 signatures within 18 months for it to be put to a vote. This requires a majority of the people and, in addition, a majority of the cantons. If the initiative is successful, the constitution is amended.
Chapter:
00:00 - 00:34: Intro
00:34 - 00:56 What do people in Switzerland think of referendums?
00:56 - 01:54 How do referendums work in Switzerland?
01:54 - 02:49 The advantages
02:49 - 04:02 Criticism 1: Unequal and lacking participation
04:02 - 05:16 Criticism 2: Complexity favors manipulability
05:16 - 06:36 Criticism 3: No quick solutions
06:36 - 07:15 Solutions & Conclusion