How Fireworks Work: Ball Shells

This video shows the basic concepts that are used to create professional firework shells.
If you would like to learn how to purchase or build professional fireworks safely and legally, I suggest reading this article: www.grassrootsdiy.com/?page_id=84
This page will explain some of the chemistry that takes place in fireworks: www.grassrootsdiy.com/?page_id...
Tags:
How to make fireworks #NightHawkInLight
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Пікірлер: 635

  • @countryboompyro6746
    @countryboompyro67465 жыл бұрын

    Im a pyrotechnician. I set up and shoot class b and c shows and im also a member of a club where we manufacture and make our own from scratch. Its a lot of fun knowing you can make something not only explode, but do it with color and literally paint the sky with your handmade, personal design. I consider it artwork and its a huge passion of mine. I love this video. Its very well put together and very educational. A cutaway of a shell is really neat to see. You should make a video of a cutaway of some large cylinder shells to show the complexity of some of them. Those are very fun to make as well. Thanks again for the video!

  • @Mental_Illboy

    @Mental_Illboy

    5 жыл бұрын

    What's the hardest loud salute bang on the market?

  • @xKlutchinLegend

    @xKlutchinLegend

    5 жыл бұрын

    Do you sell your crafts ?

  • @aaronching5129

    @aaronching5129

    5 жыл бұрын

    Awesome! When the kids get older and I have time for more hobbies and clubs that’s something I truly have a passion for. 🍻🤙🏽

  • @Mr_B87

    @Mr_B87

    5 жыл бұрын

    Art is an Explosion! -Deidara

  • @tentend321

    @tentend321

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Mental_Illboy You mean consumer or professional? IN professional there are probably no limits for that... I guess like 1000g salutes? But idk, im not a pro. In consumer fireworks the loudest one is not a shell, its a firecracker called Funkenschlag 10 by Funke. Ofc its not as loud as 1000g salute, about 100x less loud lol XD. Neh maybe not that much, but its still powerful. Its legal in all countries.

  • @walterhamlin4875
    @walterhamlin48755 жыл бұрын

    Took me 7 years but I finally made it, thanks for the upload!

  • @LAnonHubbard

    @LAnonHubbard

    5 жыл бұрын

    We've been here a long time waiting for you to turn up.

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @dannydude77 Glad to hear it, thanks for your comment

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @vinielol Looks like quite a few people have already answered your question, but you can also learn more from my pyrotechnic chemistry page which is linked to in the video description.

  • @peterhall1365
    @peterhall13655 жыл бұрын

    I think I've got one of the 6" versions in my shed. I'll just grab my angle grinder and see....

  • @turksinnovations

    @turksinnovations

    5 жыл бұрын

    And that's the last we heard from him..

  • @henmich

    @henmich

    5 жыл бұрын

    Bring a few candles or lighters, so it's bright enough to see in the shed... safety first... You wouldn't want it too dark in the shed.

  • @theimperfectgod7140

    @theimperfectgod7140

    5 жыл бұрын

    [ loud explosion ]

  • @chriswesney

    @chriswesney

    5 жыл бұрын

    Just grab the cutting torch

  • @mickyr171

    @mickyr171

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@chriswesney Bet me to it lol, was just about to say grab a oxy torch then saw your comment

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @matiam92 Yes, they are aligned inside the shell in the shape you want them to come out in. Often they are lightly glued to a piece of cardboard that is bent in the shape of a star or heart or whatever else.

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight11 жыл бұрын

    They are regulated by weight. A lightly packed 3" would be acceptable, but there's a reason I said "approximately" in the video.

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @DIChronicAddict1 Cool, thanks for the comment. I hope you learned something.

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @versatilechicken In fact I made all three. I may be showing how to make the models in future videos. Many of the same techniques used to make them are also used to make real fireworks.

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight11 жыл бұрын

    To learn the basics of what the stars are made out of, check my video How to Make Fireworks 101: Basic Chemistry of Compositions, then to see how the stars are formed check my video Firework Star Rolling Demonstration and Technique. The outside wall of these shells does happen to be cork, but only because that was the easiest material to work with when I made these models. The wall of real shells is made with two stiff cardboard or plastic hemispheres, then outer layers of glue soaked paper.

  • @tsavorit52
    @tsavorit525 жыл бұрын

    I would like to see how one of these black spheres burn, when ignited on the ground. :)

  • @isidrosevier1125

    @isidrosevier1125

    5 жыл бұрын

    tsavorit52 this would be cool to see in slow-mo as it burned

  • @stevejquest

    @stevejquest

    5 жыл бұрын

    ​@Shawn Stafford Stars, burning by themselves on the ground, look a lot like match heads burning -- only bigger and more energetic. They are usually laced with barium (green) or strontium (red) and so on for color. It's basically the colorant, black powder and a binder, usually gum arabic.

  • @stevejquest

    @stevejquest

    5 жыл бұрын

    ​@Shawn Stafford Star charges burn slowly with bright colors. Loud cannon with bright white explosion is the aluminum powder based "thunder" charges. These produce the bright white flashes without stars that we've all seen. Pop open a star charged mortar shell and light up one of the stars and you'll see what I mean. :-)

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @rakoonpunk The black powder charge that is attached under the time fuse is what fires it into the air. A 6" shell can be 5 lbs or more.

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @spamento It's easy to fill it with stars after it's been cut, the tricky part is creating the canisters to begin with, one on top of the other, spiking, pasting, then cutting down the middle. I would want some pasting cut away to expose the spiking also. I know how to get it done, but it will certainly be just as much work as building a real multibreak.

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @marcomovies97 You do not need whistle or flash for any size shell. If you use quality black powder as burst and do a good job pasting it will work fine.

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @Shannariano That is a business that you really need to know people to get into. First of all you need to study the law and learn every detail of how fireworks are made and the safety involved. Join a fireworks club and learn from the other members. There is a link in the video description that will be helpful for you to read.

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @TomashPL58 A blob of hot glue around the fuse on the outside of the shell works just fine. String and paste is the traditional method, but it is not necessary. Because the size of the hole into the shell is so small, though the pressure inside a mortar may get up into 100 psi, the pressure exerted onto pushing the fuse inward is less than 10 lbs.

  • @jppetersen10
    @jppetersen106 жыл бұрын

    This was a good video to me. Not too long not too short just the right amount of information and depth for me. Thanks

  • @PleSeagr
    @PleSeagr3 жыл бұрын

    this video is more educational than most! This video gives a very good description of the difference between wicks professionals use ("quick paper burns way faster than I was expecting!) and the thicker, green wicks they use for consumer fireworks! I also didn't know they could use gunpowder-coated husks instead of just full black powder, nor that the arrangement of the stars could change the "petals" of the firework! Great video!

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @spamento Thanks! I would love to make a multibreak cutaway, I've been thinking about that for a while. It would be a lot trickier than these ball shells were, but worth it. We'll see if I get around to it.

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @Finch723652 I do. The video description has some information about how you can go about learning to build fireworks legally.

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @st1dinoh This is why hulls are good in shells. If you used granulated BP it would break just as hard, but then after the shell had exploded the granules would have only burned up their outer layer leaving the rest to be wasted by burning away in the air.

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @st1dinoh The reason a pile of black powder might burn for slightly longer is not because it is burning slower than the same BP on hulls, it is because the granules have a duration of burn time just like a tiny star. If two piles are measured by volume of hulls and BP and ignited at the same time, for the first fraction of a second both piles will put out an equal amount of gas. Since the hulls only had a thin coating of BP they run out of it quickly, the granules continue to burn to the core.

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @imnotrlly18yrsold drq40 is correct. The fuse is not extended because it does not need to be in order to reach the center of such a small shell.

  • @robertcieslak1861
    @robertcieslak18615 жыл бұрын

    This video was very well presented. Thank you.

  • @CharlesKAfroNinja
    @CharlesKAfroNinja10 жыл бұрын

    This should be on the discovery channel. Thanks very much :D

  • @ruthiek5340
    @ruthiek53405 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for making this forty forevers ago. It is VERY fascinating and educational, indeed!

  • @sawdustbob.thestatesmen3656
    @sawdustbob.thestatesmen36566 жыл бұрын

    Very informative. Answered questions I’ve always wondered. Great presentation.

  • @TopDingoMan
    @TopDingoMan5 жыл бұрын

    Best explination I have heard. thanks for posting this.

  • @andrewdurant5452
    @andrewdurant54529 жыл бұрын

    I had often wondered how the shell's were made, thank's very much.

  • @jimtryner9474
    @jimtryner94744 жыл бұрын

    I had help in setting up for fireworks shows, but this was a very informative video. I now know some of the dynamics on how this all works. Wish I could participate in doing shows again. Thanks

  • @DrDark3333
    @DrDark33335 жыл бұрын

    Awesome video! Simple, short, and educational. Well done and thanks.

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @st1dinoh That has not been my experience. They don't burn any faster, or slower than granulated BP. There is plenty of space between granules for fire to pass through when not using hulls. I frequently break canister shells with granulated BP, which is what is traditionally done in such shells. The break is certainly just as hard if not harder than hulls.

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @gabrielleb74 The shaped fireworks literally have the shape they make laid out on the inside of the shell. The stars would look like a smiley face rather than circles. I did not cut these shells in half, I made them like this. They also do not contain anything flammable, it is all inert material so they can safely be used for demonstrations.

  • @DanScram946
    @DanScram94612 жыл бұрын

    That shell is a thing of beauty, fantastic job!

  • @TopDingoMan
    @TopDingoMan5 жыл бұрын

    Wow! what a great explanation. Thank you.

  • @javiercorral21
    @javiercorral215 жыл бұрын

    I’ve always been interested to know what’s in there. Thanks, homie!

  • @matthewreynolds8068
    @matthewreynolds80685 жыл бұрын

    This is great! I love fireworks and this was very informative.

  • @roshincherukunnu7784
    @roshincherukunnu77845 жыл бұрын

    The best firework video ever seen. Thank you

  • @missusen
    @missusen11 жыл бұрын

    this is the clearest , best,and most informative video i have ever seen good job

  • @59seank
    @59seank5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks! I've always wondered how these fireworks are designed.

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @ras464 A Sanyo Xacti vpc-cg20. It's a great camera for the price.

  • @dewman396
    @dewman39610 жыл бұрын

    Excellent explanation.

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @WhatAreYouBuyen Yes, it is a full sphere inside the shell. If the stars were only in a one layer ring that is the same shape you would see in the sky, not a full sphere.

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @pyr0ph1L Thanks, I did make them myself. I have not decided If I want to sell them or not yet. They take a lot of work to make and so the price would be around $150 each if I did. If you are still interested send me a message and we can talk about it further.

  • @twiggy27111976
    @twiggy2711197611 жыл бұрын

    Excellent, clear and instructional. Thank you.

  • @ETHRON1
    @ETHRON15 жыл бұрын

    Way cool. Always wondered how they work...thanks.

  • @Peter94686
    @Peter9468610 жыл бұрын

    Very nice looking cross-sections and very good explanation of the workings!

  • @bobjacobs8643
    @bobjacobs86435 жыл бұрын

    Really good explanation. 👍

  • @sebastianmort1287
    @sebastianmort128710 жыл бұрын

    Superb description and examples. Thank you!

  • @TheKingofRandom
    @TheKingofRandom12 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the reply. I've noticed many of the big fireworks actually do look like a big 3D spheres when they burn, in contrast to just a ring. How do they do that?

  • @user-yo6wt2uk9o

    @user-yo6wt2uk9o

    3 жыл бұрын

    The King of Random not sure

  • @ianbuilder

    @ianbuilder

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@user-yo6wt2uk9o rip kor

  • @tornadoidk1469

    @tornadoidk1469

    3 жыл бұрын

    The way the stars are placed in the shell so you could place the stars in a ring inside the shell and the stars will explode in the shape you place the stars

  • @moneybilla

    @moneybilla

    3 жыл бұрын

    Rest in peace Grant T.

  • @firebirda1815

    @firebirda1815

    3 жыл бұрын

    Late to the game, but you are looking at a 2D cutout of a shell. A real shell has stars in a sphere all around the shell.

  • @Booger6995
    @Booger699511 жыл бұрын

    First off. Great video Hawk. Like your models. Everything is so well made. The most dangerous comp I can think of is Armstrong's mixture. Makes flash look mild by comparison. Really scary stuff. Not many people that have messed with it carelessly have survived with all their appendages.

  • @stephenfestus9268
    @stephenfestus92688 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video, I've always have wondered how it was done.

  • @TheKurtsPlaceChannel
    @TheKurtsPlaceChannel5 жыл бұрын

    Great video. Thanks for posting this. Have a nice day.

  • @p8ntballplaya1995
    @p8ntballplaya199512 жыл бұрын

    by far the best explanation of firework shells on youtube!

  • @kilejohn5572
    @kilejohn557211 жыл бұрын

    excellent video. you are my favorite youtube channel you share so much information and must spend hours creating these videos for our enjoyment. thank you

  • @imnotmelvin3
    @imnotmelvin35 жыл бұрын

    This is cool, thank you for the video!

  • @ickysan
    @ickysan6 жыл бұрын

    That was fascinating! Thank you!😮💫✨🌟

  • @JarlSeamus
    @JarlSeamus5 жыл бұрын

    Good overview, but I want to know what's in the stars and how is it packed. You pick the most awesome topics!

  • @AirrowRocket
    @AirrowRocket12 жыл бұрын

    Very, very well done. You put a lot of work into it!

  • @gomerrpm21
    @gomerrpm2112 жыл бұрын

    i dig your videos, man. although i already knew how they work, it was still a good video! it never gets old.

  • @stevenchamp54
    @stevenchamp5412 жыл бұрын

    wow,i learn something new every time i watch one of your videos!

  • @missusen
    @missusen11 жыл бұрын

    i have seen many videos but never got a video like this thanks

  • @dannydude77
    @dannydude7712 жыл бұрын

    i really liked this. never knew how they worked.. i learned something and enjoyed it

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight11 жыл бұрын

    That's right. The heart shape should be made instead of the circle. On the outside of the heart shape there doesn't need to be any more burst charge, so the extra space between the stars and the walls of the shell can be packed with inert filler, like sawdust.

  • @nalevario
    @nalevario3 жыл бұрын

    Great Info Mang

  • @azazabbadabba
    @azazabbadabba5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you...very informative!!

  • @ProfessorDMA
    @ProfessorDMA7 жыл бұрын

    Really informative. Thank you.

  • @steveweisner4541
    @steveweisner45418 жыл бұрын

    Really nice explanation.

  • @missusen
    @missusen11 жыл бұрын

    you have done clear job on this keep it up

  • @GoaWay4Sanity
    @GoaWay4Sanity5 жыл бұрын

    FANTASTIC INFO/INPUT

  • @DIChronicAddict1
    @DIChronicAddict112 жыл бұрын

    Educational AND entertaining- thanks.

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @96ruly Well thanks!

  • @jacobmather4541
    @jacobmather454111 жыл бұрын

    what a brilliant video, thanks

  • @joebarrett4353
    @joebarrett4353 Жыл бұрын

    Fascinating. Thank you.

  • @bensfortin
    @bensfortin12 жыл бұрын

    Another great video

  • @skaterslife6305
    @skaterslife63055 жыл бұрын

    Definitely informative thank you very much

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight11 жыл бұрын

    They do that because many Chinese companies use really lousy time fuse that has an above average likelihood of going out. Two fuses are also sometimes used on very large or complex shells, where there's enough money or work into the shell that a fuse failure shouldn't be risked even if using quality fuse.

  • @pozestcom
    @pozestcom6 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for posting this as a scientist I really appreciate this

  • @frangardner6865
    @frangardner68655 жыл бұрын

    This is great Info!

  • @missusen
    @missusen11 жыл бұрын

    though i saw lot of videos i was never satisfied with them , but i am really really satisfied with your video thanks once again

  • @teresafarrell6457
    @teresafarrell64573 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating. Thank you. 👍

  • @susie154
    @susie1545 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating! Thanks

  • @gotthesinglelife
    @gotthesinglelife12 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting to see how the star shells are made as you see them at all firework show and can only guess on the more complex ones are made.

  • @elamaaranalaggar3607
    @elamaaranalaggar36074 жыл бұрын

    So helpful! Thanks

  • @demnlordd666
    @demnlordd66612 жыл бұрын

    hey great vid, verry informative and a great heads up for any kids( or adults) who find them selves in possession of a larger version w/ the quick fuse. as well as just in general. thanks

  • @MegaStinkbug
    @MegaStinkbug10 жыл бұрын

    Great to watch.. Thanks!

  • @Sowner04
    @Sowner047 жыл бұрын

    This is really cool And i had no idea that that was how it all worked

  • @missusen
    @missusen11 жыл бұрын

    beautifully explained

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    @kevinmeehan71 Kraft paper. Similar to what paper grocery bags are made of.

  • @0123legoman3210
    @0123legoman321012 жыл бұрын

    Great to see you doing fireworks again :)

  • @snowdaysrule
    @snowdaysrule5 жыл бұрын

    So metal tube for mortar, short quick match fuse (since it's what the pros use) and some nitroglycerin soaked wood shavings. Got it! Can't wait to make my own fireworks! Just gotta find my hot plate for doing the nitration.

  • @02blazp
    @02blazp12 жыл бұрын

    i loved that video please make more ! 5/5! fav

  • @BornRandy62
    @BornRandy6212 жыл бұрын

    while in the Navy we did port calls in Guatemala. for a dollar you cold get a local kid to go get you a "boomba" they looked pretty much like these. we used to roll them inside of bars or toss them thru windows. Seemed like a perfectly logical thing to do at the time after several cases of beer. When it was time to leave town, we would all meet up and pay for any damages we caused. They usually ended up with better furniture and decorations than when we got there.

  • @justmavi7999
    @justmavi79995 жыл бұрын

    I'm not even interested in the topic but the explanation was very concise and easy to follow, thanks.

  • @TheKingofRandom
    @TheKingofRandom12 жыл бұрын

    Are the stars packed into a sphere shape 360 degrees around the interior of the ball shell, or just a 2D circle? If sphere in a 360 sphere shape, how do you get them to stay?

  • @ianbuilder

    @ianbuilder

    3 жыл бұрын

    rip tkor

  • @tornadoidk1469

    @tornadoidk1469

    3 жыл бұрын

    They are placed in a 3D shape to make a spherical break and some of them aren’t placed in a 3D shape and they stay in place with black powder coated rice halls and tissue paper

  • @ianbuilder

    @ianbuilder

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Tj yea....

  • @ivanokriletic2428

    @ivanokriletic2428

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hey, I have a weird question. Is it possible to fire a 3" shell from a pringles tube?

  • @ianbuilder

    @ianbuilder

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ivanokriletic2428 heeeeelllllll noooo

  • @dannyruiz6868
    @dannyruiz68686 жыл бұрын

    I would've liked to see a demo. Only because your explanation is right on.

  • @bonusins
    @bonusins12 жыл бұрын

    Great video, thank you!

  • @Nighthawkinlight
    @Nighthawkinlight12 жыл бұрын

    Yep. Small shells require a faster burning break charge than larger ones because there is less volume inside. Smaller grains burn faster than larger ones.

  • @rekapeace6936
    @rekapeace69365 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for making this video! Really interesting! :)

  • @spamento
    @spamento12 жыл бұрын

    Nice job NHIL! I like how the shells turned out and how you used plain English to present the terms we use in pyrotechnics. Now, all we need is a multi-break cylinder shell :-)